1、口译二级综合能力-试卷 24 及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：2，分数：40.00)1.PART 1Listen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. You will hear the passages only ONCE. There are 10 questions in this part of the test, for each question.（分数：20.00）
2、_According to the speaker, the first modern Olympic Games were held as an international competition.（分数：20.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The Clinton administration thought that the ban of US aid to Pakistan successfully stopped the spread of nuclear weapons in South Asia.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Inflation occurs when
3、government sectors intervene the capitalist economic system.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The speaker says that the periods of seismic activity are increasingly complex and may cause the earth to wobble.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).According to the speaker, a seat belt and an upright seat provide less protection for
4、 car passengers.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(6).According to the speaker, even America is suffering from economic depression, the American economy will soon be recovered if Americans can solve the problem of unemployment and control oil prices.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Private information from Polish secret agents
5、enabled the British Customs authorities to confiscate the arms shipment which was ordered by the Ulster Volunteer Force.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(8).To keep the prosperity of the air industry, the Department of Defense has invested a lot of money to develop an innovative type of aircraft which does not need
6、 a runway.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(9).A new flaw was found in Microsoft Internet Explorer. But the flaw will not affect computers which have been updated with Microsofts latest security patch.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(10).The privacy of members of organizations has been invaded through the creation and maintenance
7、 of data files of computers.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误二、PART 2(总题数：2，分数：40.00)2.PART 2 Listen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage. The passages will be read only ONCE. There are 10 passages in this part of test, each with 1 question, w
8、hich carries.（分数：20.00）_Which of the following statements is NOT true about Harbin according to the speaker?（分数：20.00）A.It has a population of 2.16 million and borders Russia.B.Its culture is a combination of Asian ethnic minorities and other neighboring countries.C.It is the home of many Russian re
9、fugees who fled the 1917 Revolution.D.The Chinese Eastern Railway plays an important role in the citys industrialization.(2).Which of the following is NOT true of ostriches according to the speaker?（分数：2.00）A.The female ostriches are smaller than the male ones.B.The male ostriches may weigh over 275
10、 pounds.C.The female ostriches have rather grey and white feathers.D.The lifespan of ostriches is approximately 40 years.(3).According to the speaker, which of the following controls the World Wide Web?（分数：2.00）A.The European Union.B.China.C.The United States.D.The United Nations.(4).Which of the fo
11、llowing foods is rich in fiber?（分数：2.00）A.Oranges.B.Carrots.C.Cabbages.D.Pears.(5).Which of the following movies won Julia Roberts a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress?（分数：2.00）A.Blood Red.B.Steel Magnolias.C.Pretty Woman.D.Run Away Bride.(6).Hondas worldwide output increased to_in 2005.（分数：2.
12、00）A.2,147,997B.3,409,991C.1,261,994D.714,030(7).Which of the following is NOT true according to the speaker?（分数：2.00）A.Olive oil is an element in the diet of Mediterranean countries.B.One can use olive oil to dress himself up with vinegar.C.The traditional Greek diet contains high fat content.D.Gre
13、eks living on the island of Crete had a low occurrence of heart disease.(8).The sufferings of wind power industry in the mid-1980s in the United States could be attributed to the following EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.oil crises of the 1970sB.the drop of oil pricesC.lack of funding for research into renewable
14、 energyD.loss of interest in wind energy as a widely-used source of energy(9).According to the speaker, small-molecule therapy can be used to_.（分数：2.00）A.replace genes not functioning properly in the bodyB.increase the number of genes working properly in the bodyC.modify the function of some genes i
15、n the bodyD.replace genes absent in the body(10).According to the speaker, as an investor you should do the following EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.researching financial pages of the Wall Street JournalB.keeping an eye on the stock marketC.consulting an expert on investmentD.searching for as much information a
16、s possible about the listed companies三、PART 3(总题数：5，分数：50.00)3.PART 3 Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of test, f
17、or each question. You will hear the passages only ONCE. At the end of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions.（分数：10.00）_Where did the speaker live for five years?（分数：10.00）A.London.B.Paris.C.Singapore.D.New York.(2).Which of the following is typical of a cosmopolitan city?（分数：
18、2.00）A.People from different parts of the world live and work together.B.There are almost three million people living and working in the city.C.There are super amenities, ranging from the excellent shops and restaurants.D.People can enjoy an urban lifestyle with cultural events such as concerts and
19、operas.(3).What are banned from entering the central district of Singapore during rush hours?（分数：2.00）A.Buses.B.Bicycles.C.Unlicensed vehicles.D.Private cars.(4).Which of the following is a disadvantage of living in a cosmopolitan city, according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The pollution.B.The traffic
20、 congestion.C.The high cost of living.D.The population decrease.(5).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The delicacy of the Chinese restaurant in Singapore.B.The advantages and disadvantages of living in a cosmopolitan city.C.The danger and threat of population explosion in urban areas.D
21、.The high living standard of Singapore,. London, Paris and New York.What is considered to be the operating standard for global communication?（分数：10.00）A.The Internet.B.The English language.C.The networked computer.D.The electronic media.(2).Which of the following is true about Internet-connected com
22、puters in the 20th century?（分数：2.00）A.Most of them are based in English-speaking countries.B.80% of them respond to our recent survey inquires.C.90% of them are from the developed countries.D.English is the only medium for information stored.(3).Which of the following has the largest number of compu
23、ter hosts at present?（分数：2.00）A.Asia universities.B.European websites.C.English-speaking countries.D.American academic institutions.(4).What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.In the 21st century, Asia will become the center for the world economy. ZB.Internet is a major driving force for th
24、e spread of the English language.C.Computers have become extensively networked into the Internet.D.The Internet has been serving local, cultural, commercial and educational purposes.(5).What can Internet users do when they have a choice of language preference?（分数：2.00）A.They can talk with academic e
25、lite from other countries.B.They can make their English more proficient.C.They can maintain website pages in their native tongue.D.They can contact a website in a language other than English.What did the speaker expect of life in a country town?（分数：10.00）A.It would be dull and depressing.B.It would
26、be comfortable and healthy.C.It would be strange and surprising.D.It would be spoilt by tourists with guide books.(2).According to the speaker, who are working in the industrial estates?（分数：2.00）A.People from the suburbs.B.People from other country towns.C.Volunteers.D.Local inhabitants.(3).Which of
27、 the following has the largest number along the town streets?（分数：2.00）A.Banking institutions.B.Run-down branches.C.Chinese restaurants.D.Souvenir shops.(4).According to the talk, where could visitors get something to eat in the evenings?（分数：2.00）A.In a pub.B.In a fish-and-chip shop.C.In a good resta
28、urant.D.In a factory canteen.(5).What is the speakers impression of the country towns?（分数：2.00）A.Pleased.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Disgusted.When is a driver likely to have a sleep-related accident according to researchers?（分数：10.00）A.In the middle of the morning is 10 times as likely as those driv
29、ing in the evening.B.Very early in the evening is as likely as those driving early in the morning.C.Very early in the morning is much more likely than those driving early in the evening.D.In the middle of the evening is 10 times as likely as those driving early in the morning.(2).Why havent British
30、government bodies initiated any studies?（分数：2.00）A.Because they do not take the problem of sleepy drivers on motorways as of great significance.B.Because they have not been aware of the seriousness of the problem of sleepy drivers.C.Because they have no figures on the number of accidents caused by d
31、rivers sleepiness.D.Because they plan to support relevant researches or a general study on “ driver behaviour“.(3).Which of the following is NOT a reason that many motorway accidents are categorized under headings other than sleepiness?（分数：2.00）A.The Transport and Road Research Laboratory finds the
32、cause as “perceptual errors“.B.Drivers are unwilling to admit to “falling asleep“ for fear of being dismissed.C.Few investigators inquire further to discover the actual reasons hidden behind.D.Insurance companies are reluctant to pay insurance for drivers sleepiness.(4).Under what circumstance can w
33、e tell an accident is probably caused by sleepiness?（分数：2.00）A.If traffic is light and vehicles are well-spaced on the road.B.When there is only one car involved in the accident.C.If there is no skid marks or other signs of braking on the road.D.All of the above.(5).As for the writer, what can be co
34、ncluded from the talk?（分数：2.00）A.He believes driving on a road as dull as a motorway leads to drivers sleepiness.B.He thinks it a pity that the issue of sleepiness has not been properly reported.C.He agrees with the government bodies that reliable statistics cannot be obtained.D.He shares with the p
35、olice that sleepiness has caused 20% of motorway accidents.四、PART 4(总题数：2，分数：4.00)4.PART 4 Listen to the following passage. Write a short English summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only ONCE and you will have 25 minutes to finish you English summary. Th
36、is part of test carries. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to write your summary satisfactorily.（分数：2.00）_5.Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minu
37、tes to finish your summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.（分数：2.00）_口译二级综合能力-试卷 24 答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：2，分数：40.00)1.PART 1Listen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statemen
38、ts are true or false. You will hear the passages only ONCE. There are 10 questions in this part of the test, for each question.（分数：20.00）_解析：According to the speaker, the first modern Olympic Games were held as an international competition.（分数：20.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析：在围绕中心话题的纷繁信息中把握重要人物的主要观点和主张。根据信号词 d
39、esire 找到重要人物 Baron Pierre de Coubertin 的主张是解题的关键。(2).The Clinton administration thought that the ban of US aid to Pakistan successfully stopped the spread of nuclear weapons in South Asia.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析：能够正确找到指示代词所指对象是解题关键。原文该发言人所提的没能推进美国制止南亚核武器传播的目标的法律，就是指禁止向巴基斯坦提供援助的命令。(3).Inflation occur
40、s when government sectors intervene the capitalist economic system.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析：1)掌握表示因果关系的信号词，可以帮助听者作出正确的判断。题干中 occur 表明该题重点在于找寻和判断 inflation 的原因，由此可使听者将重点放在找寻原文关于 inflation 的原因上；2)同义词替换。本题需掌握 stem from 与题干中的 occur 同义，均是表示因果关系的信号词。(4).The speaker says that the periods of seismic activity
41、 are increasingly complex and may cause the earth to wobble.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析：识别听力材料中的关键信息，并对其上下文充分理解，是解答本题的关键。如本题中的关键信息是 seismic activity，如果对有关该词部分的内容充分理解，便能作出正确的判断。(5).According to the speaker, a seat belt and an upright seat provide less protection for car passengers.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析
42、：理解关键单词和短语的含义是解题的关键。本题原文中 recline 意思是“斜倚着的”，与题干中 sit upright 意思相反；at additional risk of injury 意思为“受伤可能性加大”，与题干中less protection 相呼应。(6).According to the speaker, even America is suffering from economic depression, the American economy will soon be recovered if Americans can solve the problem of unem
43、ployment and control oil prices.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析：1)中心句和支持性细节的关系。材料中第一句是中心句，概括了当今美国面临的最大问题是经济疲软。后面的内容具体说明了这一点。2)根据原文中词汇的色彩，可作出正确推断。如原文中自始至终使用了带有贬义色彩的词，如：slump，deficit，unemployment，depression，frivolous，damaging等，由此可判断，美国的经济不会在短期内 recover“恢复”。(7).Private information from Polish secret agents ena
44、bled the British Customs authorities to confiscate the arms shipment which was ordered by the Ulster Volunteer Force.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析：1)从复杂的信息中识别主干部分的主要内容是解题的关键。本题的信息庞杂，因此要根据题干内容抓住原文话语中的主干部分，排除次要信息，如一些起修饰作用的短语和词汇及对这批军火的具体统计数据等；2)掌握同义词替换，原文中 tip off 意为“为通风报信”，与题干中 enabledto相呼应。(8).To keep the
45、prosperity of the air industry, the Department of Defense has invested a lot of money to develop an innovative type of aircraft which does not need a runway.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析：能够确定题干中 prosperity，invest 分别与原文中 boom，sponsor 是同义替换。(9).A new flaw was found in Microsoft Internet Explorer. But the fl
46、aw will not affect computers which have been updated with Microsofts latest security patch.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析：理解关键词含义。本文中明确了缺陷会 affect(影响)Windows XP 上的 Internet Explorer。这里 affect 一般指带来负面的影响。(10).The privacy of members of organizations has been invaded through the creation and maintenance of da
47、ta files of computers.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析：迅速识别所听内容的主干内容并排除次要信息，是解答本题的关键。二、PART 2(总题数：2，分数：40.00)2.PART 2 Listen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage. The passages will be read only ONCE. There are 10 passages in this part of test, each with 1 question, which carries.（分数：20.00）_解析：Which of the following statements is NOT true about Harbin according to the speaker?（分数：20.00）A.It has a population of 2.16 million and borders Russia. B.Its culture i
