1、吉林省学位英语模拟试题四 2014 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The advantage of the new bridge will be the way it _ the towns on the opposite banks of the river. （分数：1.00）A.communicatesB.connectsC.attachesD.spans2.MrsKarnowsky has the _ being the oldest person to graduate fr
2、om this college （分数：1.00）A.distinct ofB.distinction ofC.distinctive ofD.distinguish of3.Saudi Arabia has planted the trees to keep the sand from _ fertile areas （分数：1.00）A.taking overB.taking outC.taking downD.taking up4.Because she gates dishonesty, she is _ her son （分数：1.00）A.strict onB.heavy onC.
3、hard onD.tight on5.You must walk through the underground _ to get across that busy street （分数：1.00）A.passB.pastC.passageD.passenger6.“When you leave the roommake sure _ the door” （分数：1.00）A.of lockingB.you lockC.for you to lockD.to lock7.I _ come yesterday but I had an important meeting to attend （分
4、数：1.00）A.had toB.must haveC.oughtD.was to have8.Many an airplane and many a big gun _ in the exhibition （分数：1.00）A.are shownB.has been shownC.has shownD.shown9.“Alice acts quite unfriendly”“NoShe is _ than unfriendly （分数：1.00）A.more shyB.shyerC.more shyerD.shy more10.After _ the coffee with a teaspo
5、on the hostess gave it to the guest （分数：1.00）A.whippingB.whirlingC.stirringD.beating11.Even a child would not be _ by such an obvious lie. （分数：1.00）A.cut ofB.make upC.pulled throughD.taken in12.The child Was terribly frightened of school in his early school days，but he soon _ it. （分数：1.00）A.got ofB.
6、got awayC.got acrossD.growth13.Her excellent performance made a deep _ on the audience （分数：1.00）A.impressionB.commentC.reactionD.opinion14.Who _ on Saturday? （分数：1.00）A.do help youB.you helpC.do you helpD.you do help15. _ Plastics, the machine is light in weight. （分数：1.00）A.To make ofB.Having madeC.
7、To be made ofD.Made of16.His success was due to _ he had been working hard. （分数：1.00）A.thatB.the fact thatC.the fact whichD.the fact17.On the river there is _ bridge. （分数：1.00）A.an old stone fineB.an fine old stoneC.an old fine stoneD.a fine old stone18.Only when it rains _ （分数：1.00）A.does the river
8、 overflowB.the river does overflowC.overflow does the riverD.overflows the river19.He as well as I _ you. （分数：1.00）A.agree withB.agree toC.agrees withD.am to agree20.“What kind of dress are you going to make?”I would like one something like _ you are wearing“. （分数：1.00）A.oneB.thatC.the oneD.which21.
9、In 1939 the Ohio and Mississippi river overflowed _ the worst flood ever known in the United Stated （分数：1.00）A.the cause ofB.which causedC.and causedD.they caused22.The earth might look like a perfect sphere，but careful measurements _ . （分数：1.00）A.show is notB.show that it is notC.that shoe it is no
10、tD.show it that is not23.For many children，nothing seems so exciting _ their first airplane ride （分数：1.00）A.so doesB.asC.onD.is24.Marine reptiles are among the few creatures that are known to have a possible life span greater than _ . （分数：1.00）A.manB.the mansC.the one of mansD.that of man25. _ the f
11、inancial means to remain independentThomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator. （分数：1.00）A.He was deprived ofB.Deprived ofC.That he was deprivedD.Although he was deprived of26.he police accused him of setting fire to the apartment but he denied _ in the area on the
12、night of the fire.（分数：1.00）A.have beenB.to beC.to have beenD.having been27.Why do you stand and watch the milk _ over? （分数：1.00）A.boilingB.boiledC.to boilD.being boiled28.“Would you like to go for a walk? Yes, Its _ “ （分数：1.00）A.so warm the dayB.such warm a dayC.so warm a dayD.rather warm a day29.No
13、t only the players but also the coach has on _ uniform. （分数：1.00）A.theirB.hersC.hisD.our30.“Did Young and Tom understand her? “ No, _ of them is very bright.“ （分数：1.00）A.No oneB.NoneC.Not oneD.Neither二、Part II Reading Comp(总题数：3，分数：15.00)Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following pass
14、age. I came to India a year ago to find a village in which I could live and write but it was many months before I settled down happily in this Himalayan community I wasted a lot of time looking for the typical villageYet no such thing existsConditions vary too widelyBut the villages I stayed in had
15、much in common poverty, ignoranceOften the villagers themselves were puzzled suspiciousWhy had I come I had put aside my work as a political journalist because my ideas had changedI had come to believe that what was happening in the Third World was more important than anything elseBut to understand
16、how three quarters of the worlds people live，and how their future might affect oursI felt that I first had to try and share their way of life In the end I chose a mountain village because it was a little cooler than those in the plainsI took the bus from town along a bumpy(崎岖不平的)road，then came a rou
17、gh walk down a steep path to the riverAfter this I began the climb into the hills. Whenever I stopped to catch my breath，there was a magnificent viewAfter several hours walk the village came into view（分数：5.00）(1).After the writer had arrived in India （分数：1.00）A.he spent a year writing about the plac
18、e he lived inB.he took quite a long time finding a suitable place to liveC.he spent years looking for a certain villageD.he lived in a Himalayan community for many months(2).While looking for a“village”the writer found （分数：1.00）A.he was searching for the impossibleB.all the village were exactly the
19、sameC.the villagers made him feel confusedD.the village asked him a lot of questions(3).Before coming to India the writer （分数：1.00）A.had been a successful politicianB.had made a decision to do no more workC.had been dismissed from his jobD.had written articles for publication(4).The writer decided t
20、o change his way of life because （分数：1.00）A.he no longer found his work interestingB.he wanted to live a peaceful life in the countrysideC.he wanted to find out more about the Third WorldD.he thought living in a small community would be rewarding.(5).The village the writer finally chooses to live in
21、 （分数：1.00）A.was situated at the end of a bumpy roadB.had a letter climate than those in the plainsC.was a short walk from the riverD.had a magnificent view of the riverPassage Two Questions 36 to 40 arc based on the following passage Natural gas began with the plant and animal life of the earths pre
22、historic seasDead organisms settled on the ocean floor and were covered by layers of mud，silt(淤泥)，and the layers of mud，silt，and sand were compressed into solid rockAs millions of years passed，these rock layers bucked shiftedand accumulation of gas and oil were displaced and became trapped beneath m
23、asses of nonporous rock Primitive man discovered natural gas quite by accidentThe temple fires of Baku on the Caspian Sea(里海)were fired by natural gas seeping(渗漏)from rock fissures(裂缝)，and worshipers(礼拜者，崇拜者)of hire journeyed to Baku from ad afar away as IndiaThe mysterious“burning springs”in North
24、America and elsewhere were also evidence of escaping gas，probably ignited by lighting The first industrial application of natural gas was made by the ChineseGas transported by bamboo pipes was burned to evaporate brine and produce saltToday there are some twentysix thousand industrial uses for natur
25、al gas，and new uses are constantly being developed Gas manufactured from coal was first produced early in the seventeenth century .Because of its elusive nature, it was called ghost, meaning “ghost”-hence, some day ,our word gas.（分数：5.00）(1).The original material for natural gas were prehistoric _ .
26、 （分数：1.00）A.plant lifeB.animal lifeC.mineralsD.both a and b(2).The natural forces acting on the material were _ . （分数：1.00）A.decayB.heatC.pressureD.all of the above(3).Over time，layers covering these materials changed to _ .（分数：1.00）A.rockB.oilC.mudD.all of the above(4).The occurrence of natural gas
27、 at Baku was once linked with _ .（分数：1.00）A.medicineB.religionC.chemistryD.geology(5).The probably cause of the “burning springs” is given as _ （分数：1.00）A.earthquakesB.heatC.lightingD.pressurePassage Three Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage. Experiments have been carried out on vo
28、lunteers to see what happens when all sensations are stopped. This can be done in several ways. One method is to put a man inside a completely isolated room. This room is heavily sound-proofed and absolutely dark. There is no light or sound and the person is instructed just to lie motionless on a be
29、d. People have stayed in rooms such as this for as long as four days. The results of sensory deprivation (SD) vary with the individual. Soon after entering the confinement cell most subjects went to sleep and slept almost without interruption for ten to twenty-four hours. These are gross estimates f
30、or there was nothing by which the subjects could determine the time which had elapsed. We know for certain that one subject slept for nineteen hours but insisted that he had had a nap of less than one hour. According to the monitoring microphone, which was capable of picking up the deep breathing of
31、 sleep, it seems more likely that most subjects slept all of the first twenty-four hours. We felt that so much sleeping in the first day wasted the effects of confinement, so we started placing subjects in SD early in the morning. We reasoned that after a nights sleep our confined subject would be u
32、nable to dissipate the effects of SD by sleeping. Such was not the case. As far as we could determine they went to sleep just as quickly and slept just as long as the previous subjects. We then started entering the subjects at midmorning, midday, and midafternoon. As it turned out, it made no differ
33、ence when during the day and, presumably, during the night we started the confinement; the initial sleep period was always about the same. We had not expected this extended period of initial sleep. In fact, it had seemed reasonable to expect something of the opposite. SD was a very novel situation f
34、or our subjects, and as such, we reasoned, it should have occupied them for some time. I had a similar expectation for astronauts during space flight and was greatly surprised to learn that the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin had been able to sleep during his space flight around the earth. Other effe
35、cts were also noted. With no real sensations to work on, the brain makes up all sorts of false information. Many people experience vivid dreams and hallucinations. When they are finally taken out of the room into the real changing world of light and sound, they are in a very strange state of mind, r
36、eady to believe anything and not nearly able to make decisions.（分数：5.00）(1).This passage is mainly about _ . （分数：1.00）A.how to have a sound sleepB.what causes loss of sensationsC.what will happen if sensations were lostD.how to lose sensations(2).What does “subjects“ (Para. 3, Line 2,) mean in this
37、passage? （分数：1.00）A.Any member of a state except the supreme ruler.B.Something to be talked or written about or studied.C.Person, animal or thing to be treated or dealt with.D.Theme on which a composition is based.(3).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? （分数：1.00）A.All
38、 the people react in the same way to sensory deprivation.B.The researchers expected the subjects to sleep for a long time.C.The first reaction to sensory deprivation is to dream.D.Total sensory deprivation means that the brain has no real information to work on.(4).We can probably infer from the pas
39、sage that _ .（分数：1.00）A.most astronauts are unable to fall asleep in spaceB.a period of sensory deprivation would make a person hard to controlC.many people are subject to fantasy while in the sensory deprivation cellD.microphones are used to control the breathing of subjects(5).All of the following
40、 are the results of sensory deprivation except that _ .（分数：1.00）A.most subjects fell asleep and slept for a long timeB.some subjects didnt know how many hours they spent sleepingC.it took a long time for the subjects to adapt themselves to sensory deprivationD.many subjects became credulous right af
41、ter sensory deprivation三、III Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)An American warship once paid a visit 46 a port in a hit country where the British base invited the officers of the American warship to a party 47 . Now, Americans like their drinks to have plenty of ice in them, 48 in a cold climate, but at the time
42、 the warships visit to the British base, it was 49 known that the British 50 ever had ice, even in 51 countries. The captain of the American ship did not want to have drink warm drinks at the British party, but it 52 very impolite to 53 the British captains invitation, so the American captain 54 , b
43、ut an hour before party was 55 to begin, sent a small boat ashore to his host with several large tins of ice from the warships refrigerators. When the American offices went ashore for the party, they were looking forward to 56 plenty of ice in their drinks. They were 57 very surprised when, 58 their
44、 arrival, they were served drinks with no ice in them at all, they thought that the servants might 59 not yet have had time to 60 the ice that had been sent from the ship, but the party continued, and 61 there was no ice. Of course,the American officers were too 62 to ask what had happened to the ic
45、e that they had sent. When the party at last 63 to an end, the American Captain thanked his British host for the pleasant party. Then the secret of the ice came 64 The British captain thanked the American captain for it and said. “It 65 me to have the first really cold bath I had in this line.“（分数：1
46、0.00）A.atB.toC.onD.inA.ashoreB.aboardC.aboveD.afloatA.ifB.exceptC.evenD.onlyA.obviouslyB.certainlyC.actuallyD.generallyA.hardlyB.rarelyC.seldomD.nearlyA.many hottestB.the hottestC.some hottestD.these hottestA.should beB.would have beenC.must have beenD.could beA.neglectB.ignoreC.opposeD.refuseA.acce
47、ptedB.approvedC.receivedD.allowedA.dueB.sureC.boundD.readyA.haveB.havingC.be havingD.be hadA.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.moreoverA.inB.withC.onD.afterA.surelyB.maybeC.perhapsD.almostA.unpackB.uncoverC.unfreezeD.unsetA.yetB.stillC.evenD.ratherA.patientB.thirstyC.carelessD.politeA.cameB.wentC.gotD.hadA.awayB.outC.aboutD.throughA.allowedB.letC.admittedD.suggested四、IV Translate the fol(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.有许多理由不喜欢他，首先，他不讲真话。 （分数：3.00）_32.研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。 （分数：3.00）_33.我认为凭他十多年的教学经验，迪克能够胜任这项工作. （分数：3.00）_3
