1、吉林省学位英语模拟试题六 2014 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：15.00)1.When he heard the news，he _ completely （分数：0.50）A.broke awayB.broke upC.broke downD.broke out2.It would be a mistake to _ this law to situations which are outside this range （分数：0.50）A.applyB.useC.employD.fit3.Fi
2、nding it difficult to _ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north （分数：0.50）A.adoptB.adaptC.keepD.suit4.He happened to be at home， _ was rarer, disengaged （分数：0.50）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as5.The children were _ for getting their shoes and socks wet （分数：0.50）A.SufferedB.accusedC.scolde
3、dD.complained6.The old man wished his son to take his duties _ （分数：0.50）A.seriouslyB.severelyC.delicatelyD.delicately7.She is such an irritation woman. I dont known how you can _ her. （分数：0.50）A.put upB.put up withC.stand up withD.stand with8.Yes, Mr. Jones. I realized that you are anxious for promo
4、tion, but are you prepared to _ the extra responsibility? （分数：0.50）A.take onB.take upC.set aboutD.go about9.It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be. （分数：0.50）A.impressionB.reactionC.commonD.opinion10.His compass proved _ to him when he was lost unknown country. （分数：0.50）A.valuableB
5、.expensiveC.preciousD.costly11.He will probably be awarded a Nobel Prize on account of his _ achievements in chemistry. （分数：0.50）A.highB.worthwhileC.outstandingD.powerful12.The neighbors do not consider him quite _ as most evening he awakens them with his drunken singing. （分数：0.50）A.respectfulB.resp
6、ectableC.respectiveD.respected13.Gravity not only caused bodies to fall _ their speed. （分数：0.50）A.and to increaseB.but also increaseC.and increaseD.but also increased14.Was it _ that the professor regarded with contempt? （分数：0.50）A.them whoB.he whoC.them whomD.those15.She is pleased with what you ha
7、ve given him and _ you have told him. （分数：0.50）A.thatB.whichC.all whatD.all that16.“Why didnt Susan join the International Students Organization? “She object to _ dues” （分数：0.50）A.we chargeB.us chargeC.we chargingD.our charging17.Helen apologized for _ the party （分数：0.50）A.her not being able to atte
8、ndB.her being not able to attendC.her being able not to attendD.not her being able to attend18.The universe _ we know it might have begun with a great explosion （分数：0.50）A.asB.thatC.and whichD.and19.James Cook, _ also discovered the Hawiian Islands （分数：0.50）A.by exploring the South Sea he reached Au
9、straliaB.explored the South Sea and reaching AustraliaC.who explored the South Sea and reached AustraliaD.explored the South Sea then reached Australia20.One of the most obvious characteristics of the moon is the way in which it continuously changes _ （分数：0.50）A.in appearingB.its appearanceC.are app
10、earingD.for appearance21.The tail is to a fish _ the rudder is to a ship （分数：0.50）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as if22. _ either you or I going to the Great Wall tomorrow? （分数：0.50）A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be23.Communications satellites have _ international live transmission of important events （分数：0.50）A.made it pos
11、sibleB.made possible itC.made possibleD.it made possible24.“Tom could not speak Spanish until the 25th Olympic Games” “I know _ ” （分数：0.50）A.I could not alsoB.Neither could IC.I could tooD.I couldnt neither25.Sarah is the only one of the youngest girls _ in the band.（分数：0.50）A.who playB.that playC.w
12、hich playsD.who plays26.In no way _ . （分数：0.50）A.she call be held responsibleB.can be she held responsibleC.can she be held responsibleD.she is held responsible27. _ is more or less advanced Can pass this test. （分数：0.50）A.ThatB.WhomC.whoeverD.Anyone28. _ my translations when Tom rushed in. （分数：0.50）
13、A.Hardly I had finishedB.Had I hardly finishedC.I had hardly finishedD.I hardly had finished29.Hell never succeed， _ hard he tries （分数：0.50）A.whateverB.thoughC.howeverD.if30.He ran back into the room to see if he had _ anything behind （分数：0.50）A.forgottenB.laidC.remainedD.left二、Part II Reading Comp(
14、总题数：3，分数：30.00)Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. At the bottom of the world lies a mighty continent still wrapped in the ice age and，until recent times， unknown to menIt is a great land mass with mountain ranges(山脉)whose extent and elevation are still uncertainMuch o
15、f the continent is a complete blank on our mapsMan bas explored，on foot，less than one percent of its area Antarctica differs fundamentally from the Arctic regionsThe Arctic is a ocean, covered with drifting packed ice and hemmed(包围)in by the land masses of Europe，and North AmericaThe Antarctic is a
16、continent almost as large as Europe and Australia combined，centered roughly on the South Pole and surrounded by the most unobstructed(无限制的，不受阻挡的)water areas of the worldthe Atlantic，Pacific，and Indian Oceans The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high in its centre；the air over the Antarct
17、ic is far more refrigerated than it is over the Acrylic regionsThis cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest(多风暴的)in the world and renders unlivable those regions whose counterparts at the opposite end of the globe are inhabitedThus，more than a millio
18、n persons live within 2,000 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska，Siberia，and Scandinavia-a region rich in forest and mining industryApart from a handful of weather stations，within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree，industry or settlement （分数：10.
19、00）(1).The best title for this selection would be （分数：2.00）A.IcelandB.Land of OpportunityC.The Unknown ContinentD.Utopia at Last.(2).At the time this article was written ,our knowledge of Antarctic was （分数：2.00）A.very limitedB.vastC.fairly richD.nonexistent(3).The Antarctic is bordered by the （分数：2.
20、00）A.Pacific OceanB.Indian OceanC.Atlantic OceanD.All three(4).The Antarctic is made uninhabitable primarily by （分数：2.00）A.cold airB.calm seasC.iceD.lack of knowledge about the continent.(5).According to this article （分数：2.00）A.2，000 people live on the Antarctic ContinentB.a million people live with
21、in 2，000 miles of the South PoleC.weather conditions within a 2，000 miles radius of the South Pole make settlements impracticalD.only a handful of native inhabit AntarcticaPassage Two Qustions36 to 40 are based on the following passage For centuries man dreamed of achieving vertical flightIn 400adCh
22、inese children play with a fanlike toy that spun upwards，and fell back to earth as rotation ceasedLeonardo da Venci conceived the first mechanical apparatusCalled a：Helix”, which could carry a man straight up but this was only a design and never tested. The ancient dream was finally realized in 1940
23、 when a Russian immigrant, an aeronautical engineer, piloted a strangelooking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on topIt rose awkwardly and vertically into the air from a standing start，hovered a few feet above the ground，went sideways and backwards，and then settled back to earthThat vehicle
24、 Was a helicopter Imaginations were firedMen dreamed of commuting to work in their personnel helicopterEvery man would have one in his backyardPeople anticipated that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passages as do the airlines of todaySuch fantastic expectations were not fulfilled
25、 The helicopter has now become an extremely versatile machineIt excels(出色完成)in military missions，carrying troops，guns and strategic instruments where other aircraft cannot goCorporation use them as airborne(空中的)office，many metropolitan areas use them in police work，construction and logging companies
26、 employ them in various advantageous ways，engineers use them for site selections and surveys，and oil company use them as the best way to make offshore and remote work stations accessible to crew and suppliesAny urgent mission to a hard-to-get-to place is likely task for a helicopterAmong their other
27、 multitude(大批，众多)of uses，they deliver people across town，fly to and from airports，assist in rescue work，and aid in the search for missing or wanted persons（分数：10.00）(1).What is a helicopter? （分数：2.00）A.An aircraft that can go faster than the ordinary airplaneB.An aircraft that fit into the smallest
28、placeC.An aircraft that can fly up verticallyD.An aircraft that is used only for commercial service(2).What is said about the development of the helicopter? （分数：2.00）A.Helicopter have only been worked on by man since 1940B.An Englishman was the first to achieve flight in a helicopterC.Helicopters we
29、re considered more dangerous than the early airplaneD.Some people thought they would become widely used by the average individual(3).Under what conditions are helicopters found to be almost indispensable? （分数：2.00）A.For overseas passenger transportationB.For extremely high attitude flightC.For high
30、speed transportationD.For urgent missions to inaccessible places(4).How has the use of helicopters developed? （分数：2.00）A.Each year they have become larger to accommodate greater loadsB.They are taking the place of highflying jetsC.They are often used for rescue workD.They are now used exclusively fo
31、r commercial projects(5).On what principle do helicopters work? （分数：2.00）A.A combination of propellers in front and on topB.A propeller on topC.One propeller in the center of the aircraft and others at each endD.A propeller underneath for lifting powerPassage Three Questions 41 to 45 are based on th
32、e following passage. Some individuals and citizens groups have expressed concern about the level of violence in television programs, particularly in action-adventure series and cartoons. They argue that viewers, especially children, may learn to see violence as the only way to resolve conflicts. Ear
33、ly experimental researchers compared the play of children who had seen aggressive behavior on television with the play of a control group of children who had watched nonviolent programs. Concern was intensified by findings that indicated a higher level of aggressive play in the violent-television gr
34、oup. Other researchers attempted to determine whether violent programs simply stimulated higher energy levels in children or actually caused them to learn violent and antisocial behavior. The results of different studies conflicted. Some researchers claimed that televised violence actually had a pos
35、itive cathartic effect, allowing some viewers to release heightening tensions; these findings however, were not confirmed in further studies. Other scholars pointed out that both prosocial and. antisocial behavior can be learned from television. Social scientists find .it especially difficult to ass
36、ess accurately the subtle, cumulative (累积的) effects of vie-wing a broad variety of television programs throughout childhood. Distinguishing the possible effects of television from other influences at home and at school is also difficult. Current research suggests that moderately higher levels of ant
37、isocial behavior can be traced to television viewing, but further study needs to be done to confirm it. Because of the long-standing tradition in the U.S. of freedom of speech and of the press, the government would probably not attempt to directly limit or censor the appearance of violence on televi
38、sion. Among the networks and producers, pressure from concerned citizens continues to be balanced by the increasing popularity of high-energy action-adventure programs. （分数：10.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about? （分数：2.00）A.Violence in television programs.B.Levels of violence in action adventure
39、 series and cartoons.C.Educational programs for children.D.Researches on television programs.(2).Those researchers who believe violence on TV has a positive effect on viewers think that _. （分数：2.00）A.it teaches people not to use violence to resolve conflictsB.it stimulates higher energy levels in ch
40、ildrenC.it helps let out peoples undesirable emotionsD.it helps people to fight various social evils before them(3).A “prosocial“ behavior is one _. （分数：2.00）A.that is against the social, normB.that meets the expectation of the societyC.that a child shows in communication with peopleD.that can often
41、 be shaped by TV programs(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Television viewing leads naturally to antisocial behavior.B.Violence on television does not help shape violent behavior in children.C.The effect of violent TV programs on children needs furthe
42、r study.D.Both prosocial and antisocial behaviors can be learned from violent programs.(5).The last sentence of the passage implies （分数：2.00）A.the government will have to ban violence on TV under public pressure.B.violence in television programs will continue to appear in the future.C.producers and
43、concerned citizens con work together to clean up TV programs.D.without violence, action-adventure programs would be more popular.三、III Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Henrys job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the countryEvery evening excep
44、t at weekends，he 46 see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier， 47 a bicycle with a big load of old straw on itmen the bicycle 48 the frontier，Henry used to stop the man and 49 him take the straw off and 50 itThen he would examine the straw very carefully to see 51 he could find an
45、ything，after which he would look in all me mans pockets 52 he let him tie the straw againThe man would then put it on his bicycle and go off down the hill with itAlthough Henry was always 53 to find gold or jewellery or other valuable things 54 in me straw，he never found 55 even though he examined i
46、t very carefullyHe was sure that the man was 56 something，but he was not 57 to imagine what it could be Then one evening，after he had looked 58 the straw and emptied the factory workers pockets 59 usual，he 60 to him,“I know that you are smuggling things 61 this frontierwont you tell me what it is th
47、at youre bringing into the country so successfully? Im an old man，and todays my last day on the 62Tomorrow Im going to 63 I promise that I shall not tell 64 if you tell me what youve been smuggling”the factory worker did not say anything for 65 ，then he smiled，turned to Henry and said quietly，“Bicyc
48、les” （分数：10.00）A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.mustA.pushingB.pullingC.fillingD.carryingA.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reachedA.forceB.orderC.makeD.callA.showB.loadC.untieD.looseA.thatB.whereC.howD.whetherA.beforeB.thusC.firstD.soA.luckyB.expectingC.suspectingD.insistingA.had been hiddenB.hidingC.have been hiddenD.hiddenA.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anythingA.cheatingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushingA.capableB.possibleC.ableD.cleverA.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.upA.thenB.moreC.asD.likeA.criedB.saidC.orderedD.toldA.cros
