1、吉林省学位英语模拟试题七 2014 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：15.00)1.Whatever the rule is, you may be sure he will keep _ it. （分数：0.50）A.onB.offC.inD.to2.He is looking for a job that will give him, greater _ for initiative. （分数：0.50）A.placeB.scopeC.spaceD.suitability3.She has lost
2、 her handbag with _ of money in it. （分数：0.50）A.a considerable sumB.an important sumC.a valuable sumD.an extraordinary sum4.The driver tried to _ the accident by bringing the ear to a sudden stop. （分数：0.50）A.causeB.controlC.minimizeD.prevent5.In England. Winter is _ snow, long nights and very cold we
3、ather. （分数：0.50）A.tied toB.associated withC.linked upD.tied with6.when it came to a vote，the governments motion on pension increase _ by a large majority （分数：0.50）A.was defeatedB.was deposedC.discardedD.dismissed7.It is clear from the demonstration that the students no longer _ the authority of the
4、university staff （分数：0.50）A.recollectB.relateC.recognizeD.receive8.Its no use telephoning me at the office this week because Im _ （分数：0.50）A.on leaveB.on holidaysC.by my leaveD.meanwhile9.He is all right _ be is left to do the job in his own way （分数：0.50）A.so far asB.so long asC.in caseD.meanwhile10
5、.I dropped the _ and broke it （分数：0.50）A.cup of the coffeeB.cup of coffeeC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup11.She inquired _ her husbands health in her letter （分数：0.50）A.afterB.intoC.forD.about12.A truly _ person always receives and puts into practice the reasonable ideas of others （分数：0.50）A.warm-hearted
6、B.kindheartedC.strong-mindedD.open-minded13.I dont want to use Marys ball pen because I dont like _ . （分数：0.50）A.that ball pen of hersB.that her ball penC.her that ball penD.that ball pen of her14.He couldnt even rent a cheapest car, _ this one （分数：0.50）A.let alone buyB.let alone to buyC.to say noth
7、ing in buyingD.to say nothing to buy15.Margaret _ missed the first flight so as to travel on the same one as Peter （分数：0.50）A.intensiveB.intentionallyC.decisivelyD.confusedly16.The professor gave orders that the test _ before 10：30 （分数：0.50）A.will finishB.will be finishedC.be finishedD.shall finishe
8、d17.Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near you must be very _ . （分数：0.50）A.soleB.aloneC.onlyD.lonely18.Who is responsible _ the arrangement? （分数：0.50）A.for makeB.to makeC.to makingD.for making19.I dont think I could _ another night without sleep （分数：0.50）A.standB.supportC.put u
9、pD.carry20.No village could be found in that part of the highland _ a few huts. （分数：0.50）A.beyondB.amongC.exceptD.with21.There are seven students from Japan, _ are from Iran, and _ are from _ places. （分数：0.50）A.Other.the rest.othersB.Others.the rest.otherC.The other.rest.anotherD.Another.the rest.th
10、e other22.Once you _ Spanish you will find Italian easy. （分数：0.50）A.have learnedB.learnedC.will learnD.learning23.I found that my cheating in yesterdays English test _ to my parents that very evening. （分数：0.50）A.reportedB.be reportedC.had been reportedD.is reported24.There are twelve of us, so _ get
11、 into the car at the same time. （分数：0.50）A.we any not at allB.we cant allC.all we may notD.all we cant25.“You didnt hear me until now? No, I _ soundly when you came in.“ （分数：0.50）A.must have sleptB.must sleepC.must have been sleepingD.must be sleeping26.A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult，
12、 _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant （分数：0.50）A.ifB.wheneverC.so thatD.whereas27.No sooner _ than the jeep started off （分数：0.50）A.his luggage was loadedB.had his luggage been loadedC.loaded his luggageD.his luggage was being loaded28.“Was that man the dean who walked by?”“ _ .” （
13、分数：0.50）A.It must be thatB.It must have beenC.He must be itD.Must have been it29. _ to become a film star （分数：0.50）A.No every children wantsB.No every children wantC.Not every child wantsD.Not every child want30.I dont like this wineI like _ wine.（分数：0.50）A.some otherB.some othersC.otherD.another二、P
14、art II Reading Comp(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The development of Jamestown in Virginia during the second half the seventeenth century was closely related to the making and the use of bricks. There are several practical reasons why bricks become
15、 important to the colony. Although the forests could initially supply sufficient timber, the process of lumbering(采伐) was extremely difficult, particularly because of the lack of roads. Later, when the timber on the peninsular(半岛) had been depleted (耗尽), wood had to be brought from some distance. Bu
16、ilding stone was also in short supply. However, as clay was plentiful. It was inevitable that the colonists should turn to brick-making. In additional to practical reason for using brick as the principal construction material, there was also an ideological reason. Brick represented durability-and pe
17、rmanence. The Virginia Company of London instructed the colonists to build hospitals and new residences out of brick. In 1662, the Town Act of the Virginia Assembly provided for the construction of thirty-two brick buildings and prohibited the use of wood as a construction material. Had this law eve
18、r been successfully en forced, Jamestown would have been a ,model city. Instead, the residents failed to comply fully with the law; and by 1699 Jamestown had collapsed into a pile of rubble with only three or four habitable houses.（分数：10.00）(1).In the first half of 1600s. most buildings in Jamestown
19、 were probably （分数：2.00）A.earthB.stoneC.woodD.brick(2).which of the following was NOT a reason for using brick in construction? （分数：2.00）A.Wood had to be brought from some distance.B.There was considerable clay available.C.The lumbering process depended on good roads.D.The timber was not of good qua
20、lity.(3).It can be inferred from the passage hat settlers who built with bricks in the 1600s were （分数：2.00）A.planning to return to England.B.obeying the laws.C.not concerned about durability.D.interested in large residences.(4).It can be inferred from the passage that prior to the action of the Virg
21、inia Company of London, Jamestown had an insufficient number of （分数：2.00）A.colonists.B.medical facilities.C.clay sourcesD.bricklayers.(5).According to be passage, what eventually happened to Jamestown? （分数：2.00）A.It was practically destroyed.B.It became a model city.C.It remained the seat of governm
22、ent.D.It was almost completed.Passage Two Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. In spite of the strong opposition to new and stricter environmental laws, however, it is still possible to attack the problem of chemical pollution; but we must attack it from three directions. First, we
23、 need more independent research into the effects of chemicals by scientists who are not paid by the government or by large industrial companies. Second, scientists need to educate the general public and inform them about the dangers of chemicals in the environment. If the public knows that a certain
24、 chemical threatens the health of. their children, then it will put pressure on politicians in local and national, governments. If the politicians want to remain in office, they will take action to correct the situation. Third, economists need to educate governments about the long-term economic cost
25、s of chemicals. It will be extremely expensive to clean areas of land which are contaminated(污染)by chemicals; it will be even more costly to give medical treatment to people who are suffering from serious illnesses after exposure to dangerous chemicals. If governments realize this, the short-term ec
26、onomic benefits of chemicals will seem much less attractive to them. If we can put pressure on governments in these three ways, perhaps they will begin to behave more responsibly. They will perhaps pass new laws against pollution and enforce them strictly. Perhaps, then, the chemical producers will
27、begin to behave more responsibly.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? （分数：2.00）A.The Environment in Danger.B.The Problem of Chemical Pollution.C.New and Strict Environmental Laws.D.Possible Solutions to Chemical Pollution.(2).Which of the following statements
28、 best describes the organization of the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.B.A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.C.A general statement is given and possible ways are presented.D.Recent scientific advancements are outlined in order of importance
29、.(3).Which of the following is true of the governments mentioned in the passage? （分数：2.00）A.They are already behaving in an extremely responsible way.B.They do not believe that it is possible to solve the chemical pollution.C.They think chemicals do little harm to the health of humans.D.They are unw
30、illing to stop the use of certain chemicals.(4).Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? （分数：2.00）A.The economy is more important to governments than the peoples health is.B.Governments think chemicals bring them more economic benefits than economic costs.C.The public knows enough ab
31、out the dangers of chemical pollution.D.The governments fully realize the long-term economic costs of chemical pollution.(5).According to the passage, what will happen if the governments stop the use of some chemicals? （分数：2.00）A.The economy of the countries will suffer.B.Unemployment in the countri
32、es will grow.C.Some people and scientists will criticize them.D.The chemical producers will strongly protest.Passage Three Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage. In many businesses, computers have largely replaced paperwork, because they are fast, and do not make mistakes. And they a
33、re honest. Many banks say that their business is “untouched by human hands” and therefore safe from human temptation(诱惑). But they have no thought that the growing number of computer crimes show they can be used to steal. Computer criminals dont use guns. And if they are caught, it is hard to punish
34、 them because there is often no proof (证据). A computer cannot remember who used it. It simply does what it is told. The head teller at a New York City bank used a computer to steal more than one and half billion dollars in just four years. No one noticed this because he moved the money from one acco
35、unt to another, each time a person he had robbed questioned the balance in his account, the teller said it was a computer mistake, then replace the missing money from someone elses account. This man was caught only because he was a gambler. Some workers use the computers power to punish their bosses
36、 they consider unfair. Recently, a large company fired its computer record assistant for reasons that were connected with her personal life rather than her job. She was given thirty days notice. In those thirty days, she robbed out all the companys computerized records. Most computer criminals have
37、been common workers. Now police wonder if this is “the tip of iceberg”. As one official says, “I have the feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching. What we are seeing now is all so poorly done I wonder what the real experts are doingthe ones who know a computer work.”（分数：10.00
38、）(1).This passage is mainly about _ . （分数：2.00）A.computer crimesB.stealing through computersC.computer mistakesD.punishment through computers(2).Business in many banks is declared to be safe because _ . （分数：2.00）A.paperwork is no longer neededB.computers are honestC.people are forbidden to work ther
39、eD.it is done through computers(3).The bank teller covered up his crimes _ . （分数：2.00）A.because no one had questioned himB.because he had stolen money through computersC.by moving money from one account to anotherD.by lying to the police(4).The assistant robbed out all the computerized records _ . （
40、分数：2.00）A.after she was dismissed (解雇)B.because she had done wrongC.by chanceD.because the company decided to dismiss her(5).It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _ . （分数：2.00）A.most of the computer criminals have been caughtB.computer experts are helping the policeC.computer criminals are
41、 difficult to catch because the police know little about computersD.computer criminals are difficult to catch because they are computer experts三、III Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion unless you learn how to 46 with it. They warn that angry hostile feeling ca
42、n 47 heart disease, stomach 48 headaches, and 49 cancer. Anger is a normal 50 that all feel 51 Some people express anger 52 in a calm reasonable way. Others 53 with anger and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger 54 They can not or will not 55 it. This is called repressing anger. 56 yea
43、rs many doctors thought that 57 anger was more dangerous to a persons 58 than expressing it. Doctors said that 59 the feeling to express the anger only makes the feeling . 60 And this can lead to many 61 problems. Doctors thought a person could., 62 these problems by pouring the anger 63 , by expres
44、sing it freely. But recently some doctors 64 this. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and explosively become in fact 65 anger.（分数：10.00）A.solveB.overcomeC.dealD.handleA.occurB.lead toC.take placeD.happenA.problemsB.resultsC.questionsD.bothersA.possibleB.possiblyC.nearlyD.almostA.func
45、tionB.sensationC.senseD.emotionA.from time to timeB.in timeC.sooner or laterD.on occasionA.franklyB.openlyC.sincerelyD.honestlyA.explodeB.chokenC.expendD.blowA.awayB.offC.insideD.withinA.expressB.openC.tellD.explodeA.InB.AfterC.ForD.DuringA.repressionB.depressingC.pressingD.opposingA.feelingB.bodyC.
46、healthD.brainA.showingB.repressingC.keepingD.expressingA.continueB.persistC.move onD.surviveA.technicalB.medicalC.scientificD.systematicA.preventB.give upC.answerD.leaveA.freeB.outC.awayD.outsideA.arguedB.disputedC.declaredD.claimedA.more and moreB.all at onceC.more or lessD.a great deal四、IV Transla
47、te the fol(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.电脑的广泛使用有助于加强我们和世界各国的交流。 （分数：2.00）_32.拿别人的缺点开玩笑是不是礼貌的。 （分数：2.00）_33.就他的健康而言，这个建议应该采纳。 （分数：2.00）_34.他看过报纸的头条新闻了么？ （分数：2.00）_35.为了满足学生的需要，学校将邀请著名学者来做讲座（分数：2.00）_VComputers have brought about many change in our life.(71)With the developing of science and technology, the use of electronic computers is growing rapidly year by year in various fields of mans
