1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 14 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)听力1.第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。_What is the woman going to do?（分数：10.00）A.Join the discussion.B.Make a speech.C.Leave early.(2).Which color shirt will the man buy?（分数：2.00）
2、A.Red.B.White.C.Green.(3).What is the probable relationship between the speakers?（分数：2.00）A.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Co-workers.(4).What do you know about the man?（分数：2.00）A.He s been to the hotel before.B.He s worried about the food.C.He s going to Mexico.(5).What will the woman probably do for the
3、man?（分数：2.00）A.Cook the dishes.B.Clean the house.C.Carry the boxes.2.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。_What does Harris probably want to do with Olivia?（分数：4.00）A.Have lunch.B.Watch a movie.C.Go to her offic
4、e.(2).When will Harris and Olivia meet?（分数：2.00）A.At 6:50.B.At 7:10.C.At 10:00.Where does the woman live?（分数：4.00）A.Edinburgh.B.London.C.York.(2).Where are the speakers?（分数：2.00）A.At the man s home.B.In the man s office.C.At the railway station.What does the woman like about the armchair?（分数：6.00）A.
5、Its size.B.Its color.C.Its design.(2).What do we know about the speakers armchair at home?（分数：2.00）A.It is badly broken.B.It is heavy looking.C.It is brown in color.(3).What will the speakers probably do about the armchair?（分数：2.00）A.Wait for a sale.B.Buy it right away.C.Ask for a cheaper price.What
6、 are the speakers mainly talking about?（分数：8.00）A.Doing research.B.Looking for a job.C.Choosing a college major.(2).Where will the man probably find information on incomes?（分数：2.00）A.At the library.B.On the Internet.C.From the woman.(3).Why does the man want to get a well-paid job?（分数：2.00）A.He want
7、s to travel around.B.He wants to learn dancing.C.He wants to help the poor.(4).What is the woman s attitude to the man?（分数：2.00）A.Critical.B.Impatient.C.Supportive.What is London s West End?（分数：8.00）A.A famous department store.B.A street full of buses and cars.C.A well-known shopping area.(2).When w
8、ill people light the Christmas tree on Trafalgar Square?（分数：2.00）A.On 6 December.B.On 10 December.C.On 23 December.(3).How do people in London celebrate the beginning of the New Year?（分数：2.00）A.By watching the parade on TV.B.By singing Christmas songs.C.By setting off fireworks.(4).What is the purpo
9、se of this speech?（分数：2.00）A.Welcome people to visit London in December.B.Introduce the best shopping district in London.C.Encourage people to buy the Christmas trees.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：70.00)3.单项填空_4.I wonder if I might have a quick look at your newspaper?_.（分数：2.00）A.Look aheadB.Here you areC.Watc
10、h outD.There you go5.It didn t come as a big surprise_the flight was going to be delayed.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.howD.that6.We asked Philip to come with us_he knows the road.（分数：2.00）A.except forB.so thatC.asD.when7.I looked down at the floor and saw a piece of paper. Someone_a note under the door.（
11、分数：2.00）A.had pushedB.is pushingC.has been pushingD.pushed8.They only met twice_the whole time they were neighbors.（分数：2.00）A.aroundB.duringC.inD.by9.Alan felt totally lost on the beach_with hundreds of holiday makers.（分数：2.00）A.crowdedB.crowdingC.to crowdD.crowd10.Eric has been fortunate to find a
12、job he loves and, _, he gets well paid for it.（分数：2.00）A.more or lessB.whats moreC.as a resultD.in any case11.Do you know where David is? I couldn t find him anywhere. Well, he_have gone farhis coats still here.（分数：2.00）A.wontB.mustntC.needntD.couldnt12.I wonder why Tom was promoted to general manag
13、er instead of Ann. _. I m surprised that Ann didn t get the job.（分数：2.00）A.So do IB.Neither do IC.I am tooD.Me neither13.I_chess quite well, but I havent had time to play it since this spring.（分数：2.00）A.playB.had playedC.have playedD.am playing14.We were able to buy_furniture from_friend at cost pri
14、ce.（分数：2.00）A./; theB.the;/C.the; aD.a; the15.Canada is a nice country and youll find it easy to_the life there within a couple of months.（分数：2.00）A.fit in withB.put up withC.get along withD.end up with16.Peggy thinks that most of the other girls in school are_more popular than her.（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.
15、almostC.justD.far17.It has been raining for two weeks, completely_our holiday.（分数：2.00）A.having ruinedB.to ruinC.ruiningD.ruined18.The Greeks spend more money on food than_nation in Europe.（分数：2.00）A.the otherB.otherC.anotherD.any other19.完形填空_The first time I left my mother, I was five years old. S
16、he told me I couldnt go out to play【C1】_ I picked up my toys. Who could put up with such【C2】_ ? “Im running away,“ I announced. “Oh, dear, Ill【C3】_ you. But if you really want to【C4】_ , I guess I shouldnt stop you.“ Mother got my red coat from the cupboard and【C5】_ my white gloves in a pocket. She w
17、alked me to the【C6】_ , kissed me good-bye, and【C7】_ the door behind me. Off I went. As I【C8】_ the house next door, my footsteps【C9】_ . It struck me for the first time that I had no【C10】_ where I was headed, and after a moment, I turned around.【C11】_ on our front steps, I began to consider my immedia
18、te【C12】_ . But as the afternoon wore on, I didnt【C13】_ from my place. Mrs. Ford, our neighbor, took out her rubbish and called, “Hi, honey! How are you doing?“ “I m【C14】_ ,“ I said, and my lips started to tremble (颤抖). “You are? Well, I wont【C15】_ you then,“ she said, and went back inside. As darkne
19、ss fell, I decided to be【C16】_ . I knocked on the door, and when Mother opened it, I walked past her. “Im giving you another【C17】_ ,“ I said, as she enveloped me in a warm hug (拥抱).I【C18】_ ran away again. But I【C19】_ , and that s different. When I left for college, Mother waved until my train pulled
20、 out of sight. When I got to the college, I found a【C20】_ she had hidden among my sweaters that read, “ We re so proud of you!“（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.an experimentB.instructionC.treatmentD.a standard(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.envyB.begC.keepD.miss(4).【C4】（分数：2
21、.00）A.sleepB.changeC.studyD.go(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.removedB.putC.woreD.reached(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.highwayB.stationC.doorD.bedroom(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.answeredB.closedC.blockedD.fixed(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.passedB.enteredC.visitedD.noticed(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.followedB.soundedC.slowed downD.went on(10).【C10】（分数
22、：2.00）A.feelingB.doubtC.ideaD.hope(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.ReadingB.SittingC.SmilingD.Playing(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.safetyB.neighbourC.futureD.reply(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.showB.moveC.hearD.start(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.running awayB.going homeC.growing upD.giving up(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.comfortB.believeC.trustD.
23、disturb(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.happyB.honestC.watchfulD.generous(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.lessonB.surpriseC.chanceD.excuse(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.seldomB.neverC.almostD.just(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.triedB.learnedC.stayedD.left(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.bookB.noteC.diaryD.check三、阅读理解(总题数：6，分数：48.00)20.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个
24、选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。（分数：8.00）_The first time I heard the actual London Bridge was in Lake Havasu City, Arizona, I thought it was a joke. A stupid joke at that. I mean, what sort of moron would take a perfectly good, perfectly famous bridge and move it halfway around the world to some no-name town i
25、n northwest Arizona? Back in 1962 when all this started, Lake Havasu City was nothing. A couple of shops, a couple of homes, and no tourism at all. It turns out Robert McCulloch is the moron in question, and he wasnt quite the moron I thought he was. His 2.45 million dollar investment(投资) in the 130
26、-year-old bridgewhich the British government was selling because it was about to fall into the Thames (泰晤士河)ended up being the investment of a lifetime. You see McCulloch was a real businessman, among other things, and his money paid off big. He turned Lake Havasu into one of the most visited touris
27、t attractions in Arizona. It took nine long years to take down the bridge, ship it brick by brick to the middle of nowhere , and build it up again. When it finally did open up in 1971, it was a huge deal covered by the international press. The bridge is now a popular tourist attraction, and there s
28、even a mini “English Village“ at the foot of the bridge with souvenirs(纪念品) and real British food so you can have a good old time. Nowadays Lake Havasu is a busy town with a population of about 56,000 citizens and another 2.5 million visitors each year. Most of that is during spring break when the t
29、own overflows with energetic boys and girls. Even MTV and the Girls Gone Wild people get in on the action. All thanks to that little bridge. I dont know about you, but Im saving my pennies. When the French get sick of that Eiffel Tower, Ill be the first to put money on it. Itll look great in my back
30、yard.（分数：8.00）(1).The underlined word “moron“ in the first paragraph means_.（分数：2.00）A.a brave personB.a foolish personC.a famous personD.a strange person(2).Why did the British government put the London Bridge up for sale?（分数：2.00）A.It polluted the Thames.B.It was no longer popular.C.It was going t
31、o fall down.D.It could bring them the needed money.(3).What was Lake Havasu City like before 1962?（分数：2.00）A.It was a good place for investment.B.It was known for its English Village.C.It was a small town with no tourism.D.It had a population of 56,000 citizens.(4).In the last paragraph, the author
32、tries to be_.（分数：2.00）A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorousStudies over the past decade at the University of Utah show that hands-free cellphones are just as harmful to drivers as hand-held ones because it is the conversation, not the phone, that is distracting(分散) their attention. “Even though yo
33、ur eyes are looking right at something, when you are on the cellphone, you are not as likely to see it,“ says Professor David Strayer. “ Ninety-nine percent of the time, its not that critical(危急的), but that 1% could be the time a child runs into the street,“ he adds. Dr. Strayers studies have also f
34、ound that talking on a cellphone is far more distracting than talking with a passenger. Listening to the radio, to music or to a book on tape also isn t as distracting, because it doesnt require the same level of interaction as a conversation. But even drivers may miss some details of a book on tape
35、 if their attention is focused on driving tasks. Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are importantlike police officers learn to search faces in crowds. And the Utah researchers have found a rare group of “super-taskers“about 2.5% of the populationwho seem able to a
36、ttend to more than one thing with ease. Many more people think they can effectively do several things at the same time, but they are really turning their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either. Clearly, it is easier to put some tasks together than others. “Not
37、 all distractions are the same,“ says Dr. Strayer. Things like cleaning and working out can be done automatically (自动地) while the mind is focused elsewhere. But doing homework and texting at the same time isn t possible. Even talking and watching TV is difficult. “Just try talking with your wife whi
38、le watching football. Its impossible,“ jokes Dr. Strayer.（分数：8.00）(1).What is the first paragraph mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.The harm in using phones while driving.B.The advantages of hand-held phones.C.The danger of running in the street.D.The causes of road accidents.(2).What does the example of poli
39、ce officers in Paragraph 2 show?（分数：2.00）A.Searching for faces require more attention than driving.B.Talking to a crowd calls for a high level of attention.C.One s attention can be easily distracted in crowds.D.The ability to attend to two tasks can be trained.(3).“Super-taskers“ can be best describ
40、ed as people who can_.（分数：2.00）A.do several things effectively at the same timeB.turn their attention rapidly to two thingsC.handle all difficult tasks with easeD.pay full attention to one task(4).Which of the following can you do while talking on the phone?（分数：2.00）A.Doing homework.B.Writing a lett
41、er.C.Working out.D.Watching TV.Young women who take part in beauty contests (比赛) are helping to keep alive an outdated opinion of women: that a woman s most important value is how she looks. Women have been working very hard through the years to change their image (形象). They have been trying to prov
42、e that the value of a woman does not lie only in her beauty. The world is just beginning to recognize that women are as smart, wise and strong in personality as men are, and that there are qualities more important than looks when judging people. When women take part in beauty contests for top prizes
43、, they encourage people to value them for their beauty alone. It is unfair to say that beauty alone determines ones worth. Beauty contests not only encourage spectators(观众) to judge women by their appearance, but they encourage this idea in the contestants as well. These young women spend months los
44、ing weight to be the “ right“ size and learning how to dress, wear makeup, and walk just right so that some judges will consider them beautiful. I think its great for a woman to feel good about her appearance, but looks shouldn t be sought after in an extreme or unreasonable way. There are too many
45、other, more important, things in a young womans life: learning, developing friendships and preparing for their future work and perhaps a family. As long as there are beauty contests, women won t be fully recognized as well-rounded human beings.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the text, women have tried to
46、change their image by_.（分数：2.00）A.proving they are as good as menB.paying attention to their clothesC.winning more beauty contestsD.encouraging people to value their beauty(2).What do women usually do in preparation for beauty contests?（分数：2.00）A.Learn about their personality.B.Do everything for the
47、ir bodies.C.Choose the right size dresses.D.Develop friendship with spectators.(3).What can we infer from the text?（分数：2.00）A.Looks determine everything.B.Wisdom carries much weight.C.Spectators should have their voices heard.D.Qualities other than looks are more important.(4).According to the author, beauty contests are_.（分数：2.00）A.disrespectful to womenB.unpleasant to contestantsC.necessary for modern societyD.helpful in improving women s ima
