1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试-试卷 402 及答案解析(总分：146.00，做题时间：90 分钟)听力1.第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。_Where did the woman say she put her glasses?（分数：10.00）A.In the cupboard.B.On the desk.C.She couldnt remember exactly.(2).When will the bank be o
2、pen on Saturday?（分数：2.00）A.12 noon to 9 p. m.B.9 a. m. to 5 p. m.C.9 a. m. to 12 noon.(3).How does the woman feel about the news?（分数：2.00）A.She is quite sympathetic towards the doctor.B.She thinks it s right.C.She does not care.(4).What are the speakers talking about?（分数：2.00）A.Maybe a picnic.B.Mayb
3、e something new.C.Maybe a new car.(5).What does the man possibly do?（分数：2.00）A.Maybe a teacher.B.Maybe a student.C.Maybe a meeting organizer.2.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。_Whats wrong with the man?（分数：4
4、.00）A.He overslept again.B.He cant tell the woman the truth.C.He failed the exam again.(2).Why didnt the man pass the exam?（分数：2.00）A.He didnt make full preparations.B.He copied Smiths paper.C.Nobody helped him.When is Julias birthday?（分数：4.00）A.The next day.B.The day after next.C.The day they had t
5、he talk.(2).What will the man and the woman buy for Julia?（分数：2.00）A.A record.B.A new pen.C.A box of chocolates.Where does this conversation take place?（分数：6.00）A.In a concert hall.B.In a restaurant.C.In a theatre.(2).How does the woman feel in the conversation?（分数：2.00）A.Unhappy.B.Curious.C.Excited
6、.(3).What is the woman going to do next?（分数：2.00）A.Start to work immediately.B.Talk to the group.C.Sit down to order.When is their flight?（分数：6.00）A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.(2).Why do the speakers need to stop off in Hong Kong?（分数：2.00）A.Direct flights are more expensive.B
7、.They plan to do some shopping there.C.There are no non-stop flights to Singapore.(3).How long will the speakers be away from home?（分数：2.00）A.Two days.B.Ten days.C.Twelve days.Why was Bill unhappy about the game?（分数：6.00）A.Some players played poorly.B.The scores were too close.C.It lasted too long.(
8、2).Who cheered for the Tigers?（分数：2.00）A.Steve.B.Bill.C.Eric.(3).What was the one thing Bill said he enjoyed?（分数：2.00）A.His friends company.B.Supporting his team.C.Eating some food.What is the woman going to do this afternoon?（分数：8.00）A.Go shopping.B.Go to the library.C.Go to the cinema.(2).What s t
9、he main reason the man doesnt like watching plays?（分数：2.00）A.Because they are expensive.B.Because theyre not well written.C.Because the theatre is too far away.(3).What kind of music does the man like best?（分数：2.00）A.Light music.B.English songs.C.American songs.(4).Which of the following does the ma
10、n like most?（分数：2.00）A.Films.B.Music.C.Reading.What should the students bring with them to the exam?（分数：8.00）A.A final copy of the research project.B.Copies of the midterm.C.A few pens.(2).What will be the format of the exam?（分数：2.00）A.There will be only multiple choice questions.B.The exam will be
11、both multiple choice and essay questions.C.There will be only essay questions.(3).Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?（分数：2.00）A.It will be easy to understand.B.Students will be tested on all the materials discussed in class.C.It will cover topics from a wide variety of academic fields.
12、(4).When is this talk most likely to be given?（分数：2.00）A.During the first week of class.B.During midterm week.C.On the last day of class.二、英语知识运用(总题数：4，分数：60.00)3.完形填空_One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered. Suddenly I【C1】_ that a man sit
13、ting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction【C2】_ he knew me. The man had a newspaper【C3】_ in front of him, which he was【C4】_ to read, but I could【C5】_ that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my【C6】_ , the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the【C7】_ way in which the w
14、aiter and I【C8】_ each other. He seemed even more puzzled as【C9】_ went on and it became【C10】_ that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the【C11】_ . When he came out, he paid his bill and【C12】_ without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the rest
15、aurant and asked what the man had【C13】_“Well,“ he said, “that man was a detective(侦探). He【C14】_ you here because he thought you were the man he【C15】_ . “ “What?“ I said, showing my【C16】_ . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I【C17】_ say he looked v
16、ery much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a【C18】_ . “ “Well, it s really【C19】_ I came to a restaurant where I m known,“ I said. “【C20】_ , I might have been in trouble.“（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.even
17、 ifC.thoughD.as if(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.seeB.findC.guessD.learn(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.menuB.billC.paperD.food(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.chatted withB.looked atC.lau
18、ghed atD.talked about(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.the waiterB.timeC.ID.the dinner(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possible(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.restaurantB.washroomC.officeD.kitchen(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.leftB.actedC.sat downD.calmed down(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.wantedB.triedC.orderedD.wished(14).【C14】（分数：
19、2.00）A.metB.caughtC.followedD.discovered(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.was to beatB.was dealing withC.was to meetD.was looking for(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.careB.surpriseC.worryD.regret(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.mustB.canC.needD.may(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.discoveryB.mistakeC.decisionD.fortune(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.a pityB.na
20、turalC.a chanceD.lucky(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore4.语法填空_One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we
21、all hurried on board. I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop 6 we reached the next stop. Still, the
22、boy kept 7 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?“ A woman on the bus shouted, “O
23、h, dear! It s 9 (I) “. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 (sudden) became friendly to one another.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
24、1:_三、阅读理解(总题数：7，分数：30.00)6.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。_7.短文理解_Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (订阅) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, news of important happeningsbat
25、tles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown (推翻) or killedtook months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.
26、 Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radios, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their pro
27、ducts. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possibl
28、e for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit. Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons (漫画).（分数：6.00）(1).What is the text about?（分数：2.00）A.Advertisements are the most important
29、part in newspapers.B.It introduces newspapers past and today and its contents.C.There is a lot of useful information on newspapers.D.People like newspapers very much.(2).The habit of reading newspapers is_.（分数：2.00）A.uncommon in the worldB.not popular in U. S. A.C.widespread in the worldD.found amon
30、g a few families(3).The section on jokes and cartoons is_.（分数：2.00）A.read only by childrenB.of no valueC.not helpfulD.read by many people“New York City is not America.“ Thats what American friends are sure to you when you arrive. “You must see Boston, visit Niagara Falls, go to Virginia, fly down to
31、 Florida, and so on; but first, of course, you will want to see New York. It is not the capital city of the United States (that is Washington, D. C. , where the President lives) or even the capital city of New York State (that is Albany) , but many people call it the greatest city on earth. “ The fi
32、ve parts, or boroughs, of New York City are Manhattan, Queen, Bronz, Richmond and Brooklyn. Although Manhattan is not all of New York, it is the heart of the city. It is an island, which is only about 13 miles long and 2 miles wide. From the air its shape looks like a long finger, and from the sea i
33、ts just like the picture we all know. Those tall, straight buildingsthe skyscraperspacked so close together on that island of rocks are sometimes seen in the distance through a veil of early morning mist. You have imagined it so often that now its difficult to believe this beautiful sight is real, a
34、nd unless your heart is as hard as a stone, excitement will make it beat a little faster. Perhaps “greatest“ , “tallest“ , “longest“ , “biggest“ , “brightest“ , are words you will find most often in the city guide books.（分数：6.00）(1).How many places in America are mentioned in this passage besides Ne
35、w York City?（分数：2.00）A.6.B.4.C.7.D.5.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Manhattan is the centre of New York City.B.New York City is made up of five parts.C.New York looks like a long finger from the air.D.Manhattan is an island.(3).In the second paragraph, “excitement will
36、make it beat a little faster“ here “it“ refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.this beautiful sightB.youC.your heartD.New York CityThousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bones or horns, metal knives and more recently, rubber and plastic. In the 1960s a new tool w
37、as developed, one which was, first of all, to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also to revolutionize the art and science of surgery. The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world. As we all know, light is hot, and any
38、 source of light will give warmth. But light is usually spread out over a wide area. The light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. This means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-size
39、d beam. Experiments with these pinpoint beams showed researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells. It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser
40、beam right through the eye-ball. Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting.
41、Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but also more effective.（分数：8.00）(1).Which of the following would be appropriate to describe the instruments of surgical operations up until 1960s?（分数：2.00）A.Traditional.B.Complicated.C.Remarkable.D.Revolution
42、ary.(2).What do we find after the development of the laser in the 1960s?（分数：2.00）A.Industrial revolution brought surgery changed greatly.B.Medical help became available for industrial workers.C.The study of art went through a complete revolution.D.Human being s methods in surgery changed greatly.(3)
43、.The reason why the laser beam is very strong is that_.（分数：2.00）A.it is artificially illuminatedB.it is made up of a concentrated beam of lightC.it sends out heat in all directionsD.its heat is increased by the heat of the sun(4).After the use of the laser beam, surgeons can perform operations which
44、_.（分数：2.00）A.leave their patients with negative effectsB.can treat only human eye diseasesC.do little damage to their patientsD.make their patients need a long time to recover8.补全文章_Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. 1 The Spring Festival is coming up so this is t
45、he perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey. Before getting into the recommendations, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If youre at the beginners level, there are two options: reading a children s book or reading a b
46、ook that youve read in Chinese translation. 2 If you re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options. 3 When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story. Another great
