1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 16 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：7，分数：50.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话
2、，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_When will the dinner party start?（分数：10.00）A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.(2).What does the woman suggest the man do?（分数：2.00）A.Go to work.B.Take a rest.C.See a doctor.(3).Where are the two speakers?（分数：2.00）A.In a shop
3、.B.In a bank.C.In a post office.(4).Whom does the woman want to call?（分数：2.00）A.Tony.B.Mr. Stone.C.Jack.(5).Where are the two speakers?（分数：2.00）A.In a hotel.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.What will Lucy do first tonight?（分数：10.00）A.See a film.B.Finish a report.C.Go to the airport.(2).What does the
4、man ask about?（分数：2.00）A.The time of a film.B.The price of a hotel room.C.The phone number of the cinema.(3).What does Tom want?（分数：2.00）A.Something to drink.B.Something to read.C.Something to eat.(4).What are they talking about?（分数：2.00）A.The weather on Sunday.B.Their Sunday plan.C.Bills birthday.(
5、5).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.Guangzhou is hotter in summer.B.Hell do nothing when it s hot.C.He doesn t like hot weather.What is Peter asking Mary to do?（分数：10.00）A.Come to his birthday party.B.Make a telephone call to him.C.Tell him what the date is next Saturday.(2).What does the man say a
6、bout his hair?（分数：2.00）A.It is longer than before.B.It is shorter than before.C.It is as long as before.(3).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He wants to mail some letters.B.He wants to see the new stamps.C.He wants to know the cost of sending a letter.(4).Why is the man feeling bad?（分数：2.00）A.He ha
7、d no sleep last night.B.He went to bed too late last night.C.He woke up several times last night.(5).What does John mean?（分数：2.00）A.He wont lend the woman money.B.He has no money to lend the woman.C.Hell lend the woman money tomorrow.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空
8、白处的最佳选项。_4.Would you please _quiet, Billy and Betty?（分数：2.00）A.keepB.makeC.take5.It is much _to go up the hill than to come down.（分数：2.00）A.hardB.harderC.hardest6.Tom is quite interested _that job.（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.at7.It _at three o clock yesterday afternoon.（分数：2.00）A.is rainingB.was rainingC.has
9、 rained8.I want to know how much I have to _for the camera.（分数：2.00）A.buyB.costC.pay9.There are many beautiful trees on _side of the street.（分数：2.00）A.eachB.bothC.all10.I _the news on the radio only a moment ago.（分数：2.00）A.sawB.heardC.read11.The children went into the cinema one _another.（分数：2.00）A.
10、byB.withC.after12.I borrowed two books. One is in English, and _is in Chinese.（分数：2.00）A.anotherB.otherC.the other13.All the guests _not to leave the party before four o clock.（分数：2.00）A.were toldB.toldC.were telling14.Must I hand in my paper today?No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.m
11、ustntB.needntC.cant15.I didn t go to school yesterday because I wasn t feeling _.（分数：2.00）A.badB.correctC.well16.We all went to the park, _ we enjoyed ourselves very much.（分数：2.00）A.orB.butC.and17.We dont understand the passage _there are few new words in it.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.thoughC.since18.My so
12、n has decided to _his job so that he can go to school again.（分数：2.00）A.put upB.give upC.make up19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water a day. That is【C1】_they have been told all their life.【C2】_a new report says people should
13、drink as【C3】_water as they feel like drinking. The report does not【C4】_people how many glasses of water to drink. Instead, 【C5】_says women should get about 2.7 litres(升) of water a day,【C6】_ that men should get about 3.7 litres. In each【C7】_ , that is more than eight glasses. As you might【C8】_ , the
14、 report says people need to drink more water【C9】_ they are doing physical (体力的) work. The same is true of those who live in hot weather. These people could need much more water【C10】_ others.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.what(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.SoB.EvenC.But(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.muchB.moreC.m
15、ost(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.sayB.tellC.speak(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.itB.thatC.one(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.andB.orC.while(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.exampleB.caseC.matter(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.suggestB.decideC.expect(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.untilB.whenC.though(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.likeB.asC.than三、阅读理解(总题数：7，分数：40.00)20.第一节 词语配伍从下栏所给选项中选
16、出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。_A yearB winterC summerD passportE umbrellaF medicineG newspaper（分数：10.00）(1).People read it for information.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).People take it when they are ill.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).People carry it when they go abroad.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).It is the time from January to Dece
17、mber.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).It is the warmest season between spring and autumn.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_21.第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_When I came to the United States, I didn t speak any English. When anyone asked me something , I always said “ Yes.“ But I really didn t kno
18、w what they were saying. Once I went to a large store to buy a mouse (鼠标) for my computer. When I got there, I was worried about the price. At last I found a cheap mouse. I checked the price to make sure of it before I went to the cashier. While I was at the cashier s, she asked me something. I said
19、, “ Yes,“ even though I didnt understand what she said. Then she told me what I had to pay. The price was different. I knew something was wrong. But I was afraid to say anything. Later, at home, I thought about what the cashier said to me. What made the price go up? Then my husband came home. He loo
20、ked at the receipt and found out what was wrong. The cashiers question was, “Would you like a one-year warranty(保修)?“ and my answer was, “Yes.“ Since that day, I have never said “Yes“ before I understand the question. And I have never paid more than the actual(实际的) price.（分数：10.00）(1).The writer is
21、studying in the United States.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say(2).Before going to the cashier, the writer knew nothing about the price of the mouse.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say(3).The writer understood the cashiers question before she gave an answer.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(4)
22、.The writer paid more than the price of the mouse because of the warranty.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say(5).The writer learned an important iesson from her own story.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say22.第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_Old Mr. Green has lived in southern Iowa for a ver
23、y long time. He has worked on the land all his life and he sees no reason to stop now. His legs have bothered him for many years, and his hands have pain(疼痛). His wife has been asking him to get some help from a doctor, but he has never listened to her. He has known old doctor since he was a boy, so
24、 of course he trusts(信任) him. But its one thing to trust a doctor, another to really go and see him. At last, when he cannot work because of the pain, he has to let his wife take him to see the old doctor. “How long have you had problems with your legs, Mr. Green?“ “For three years!“ “And your hands
25、? Theyve given you pain for a few years, right? I think you might have arthritis (关节炎). I know youve been taking care of your farm by yourself all these years. From now on you d better get someone to help you on the farm and keep yourself warm. Come and see me again in two months. “ Mr. Green feels
26、sorry that he didn t come to see the doctor earlier.（分数：10.00）(1).Mr. Green is a_.（分数：2.00）A.teacherB.farmerC.doctor(2).What is Mr. Green s problem?（分数：2.00）A.He has caught a very bad cold.B.He never trusts any old doctor.C.He has trouble with his legs and hands.(3).Mr. Green finally goes to see a d
27、octor because_.（分数：2.00）A.he doesnt have much work to do nowB.he is unable to work because of the painC.he has found someone to help him on the farm(4).What suggestion does Mr. Green get from the doctor?（分数：2.00）A.He should not work so hard.B.He should see the doctor once a month.C.He should be take
28、n good care of by his wife.(5).How does Mr. Green feel about his visit to the doctor?（分数：2.00）A.Its helpful.B.Its useless.C.Its expensive.Temperatures (温度) around the world are going up year after year. A report shows that the ten warmest years since 1860 all happened after 1987. Of those ten, nine
29、happened after 1990. The report also says the increase(上升) in temperature over the past 25 years is greater than that over the past 1,000 years. Ken Davidson, a world-famous scientist, agrees with the scientific findings that global (全球的) warming is happening just because of what people do on the ea
30、rth. He says one of the most important reasons for the higher temperatures is the fact that cities are getting bigger and bigger. Studies show that cities are hotter than other places. Reports show that many places around the world have had unusual weather in the past few years because of global war
31、ming. Most of Asia, for example, is warmer than before, and in India hundreds of people have even died from the hot and dry weather each year. Parts of Africa have often had unusually heavy rains while other parts of Africa have had unusually dry weather. In parts of Europe, more than 100 people die
32、d from heavy rainfall in September 2002. Yet large parts of North and South America had very dry weather in the same year.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the text about?（分数：2.00）A.Big cities.B.Global warming.C.A famous scientist.(2).The ten warmest years since 1860 happened after_.（分数：2.00）A.1987B.1990C.2002(
33、3).What does the scientist think is an important reason for the higher temperatures?（分数：2.00）A.The air in cities is becoming worse.B.Cities are growing larger than before.C.More and more people are getting out of cities.(4).We know from the text that_.（分数：2.00）A.most of Asia is warmer than beforeB.a
34、ll of Africa has often had unusually dry weatherC.India has had many heavy rains in the past few years(5).What was the weather like in most of North and South America in 2002?（分数：2.00）A.It was cold.B.It was wet.C.It was dry.写作23.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变
35、原句的意思。_24.Jack is younger than any other child in our family. Jack is 1of all the children in our family.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.He is too young to read stories himself. He is so young that he 1stories himself.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.He always expects that we can tell him interesting stories. He always expect
36、s us 1him interesting stories.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.第二节 书面表达_28.情景：MrSmith 是你的英语教师。你因故不能去上课。任务：请你用英语给他写一张 50 个词左右的请假条。内容包括：请假的原因；请假的时间；如何交作业。请假条写在答题卡 2 上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Mr.Smith,Li Min（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 16 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：7，分数：50.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子
37、或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：（分数：10.00）A.B.C. 解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读
38、下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：When will the dinner party start?（分数：10.00）A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30.解析：(2).What does the woman suggest the man do?（分数：2.00）A.Go to work.B.Take a rest. C.See a doctor.解析：(3).Where are the two speakers?（分数：2.00）A.In a shop. B.In a bank.C.In a post office.解析：(4).Whom does the
39、 woman want to call?（分数：2.00）A.Tony.B.Mr. Stone. C.Jack.解析：(5).Where are the two speakers?（分数：2.00）A.In a hotel. B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.解析：What will Lucy do first tonight?（分数：10.00）A.See a film.B.Finish a report. C.Go to the airport.解析：(2).What does the man ask about?（分数：2.00）A.The time of
40、a film. B.The price of a hotel room.C.The phone number of the cinema.解析：(3).What does Tom want?（分数：2.00）A.Something to drink.B.Something to read. C.Something to eat.解析：(4).What are they talking about?（分数：2.00）A.The weather on Sunday. B.Their Sunday plan.C.Bills birthday.解析：(5).What does the man mean
41、?（分数：2.00）A.Guangzhou is hotter in summer. B.Hell do nothing when it s hot.C.He doesn t like hot weather.解析：What is Peter asking Mary to do?（分数：10.00）A.Come to his birthday party. B.Make a telephone call to him.C.Tell him what the date is next Saturday.解析：(2).What does the man say about his hair?（分数
42、：2.00）A.It is longer than before.B.It is shorter than before. C.It is as long as before.解析：(3).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He wants to mail some letters.B.He wants to see the new stamps.C.He wants to know the cost of sending a letter. 解析：(4).Why is the man feeling bad?（分数：2.00）A.He had no slee
43、p last night.B.He went to bed too late last night. C.He woke up several times last night.解析：(5).What does John mean?（分数：2.00）A.He wont lend the woman money. B.He has no money to lend the woman.C.Hell lend the woman money tomorrow.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白
44、处的最佳选项。_解析：4.Would you please _quiet, Billy and Betty?（分数：2.00）A.keep B.makeC.take解析：解析：句意：比利和贝蒂，请你们安静好吗?本题考查的是动词的固定搭配 keep quiet 保持安静，故 A 正确。5.It is much _to go up the hill than to come down.（分数：2.00）A.hardB.harder C.hardest解析：解析：句意：下山容易上山难。本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。构成是“主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比部分”，表达“A 比 B”，本题是上山下山两者比较所以用比较级，A 选项为原形，C 选项为最高级。故 B 正确。6.Tom is quite interested _that job.（分数：2.00）A.in B.onC.at解析：解析：句意：汤姆对那份工作很感兴趣。本题考查的是固定搭配中介词的用法。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对感兴趣”，故 A 正确。
