1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 15 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：7，分数：50.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话
2、，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_Why was the woman not at the meeting?（分数：10.00）A.She was ill in bed.B.She wasnt told about it.C.She was away with her parents.(2).Where are the speakers?（分数：2.00）A.In a shop.B.In a school.C.In a hospital.(3).What does
3、Mary mean?（分数：2.00）A.She wont see a doctor.B.She cant go swimming.C.She hasnt caught a cold.(4).What are they doing now?（分数：2.00）A.Having dinner.B.Doing shopping.C.Enjoying a party.(5).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：2.00）A.The man has just bought a car.B.The woman is washing her clothes
4、.C.Something is wrong with Mikes car.Who is the woman looking for?（分数：10.00）A.Mike.B.Alice.C.Helen.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.She cant go to the play.B.She doesnt like the play.C.She has watched the play.(3).What does the woman want to do?（分数：2.00）A.Buy some books.B.Visit the old man.C.
5、Go to the fruit shop.(4).Where is the woman going first?（分数：2.00）A.To the airport.B.To the mans home.C.To the railway station.(5).What do we know about the speakers?（分数：2.00）A.Theyve just had a dinner.B.They are cooking at home.C.They want to go out to eat.Where are the speakers?（分数：10.00）A.In a pos
6、t office.B.In a cinema.C.In a library.(2).What did the man do last night?（分数：2.00）A.He gave a party.B.He visited friends.C.He went out to a party.(3).What was the weather like last Saturday afternoon?（分数：2.00）A.It was rainy.B.It was sunny.C.It was windy.(4).What can we learn from the conversation?（分
7、数：2.00）A.Jack is a little boy.B.The woman lost her way.C.The man knows Jack very well.(5).What do we know about the man s mother?（分数：2.00）A.She is ill.B.She is a doctor.C.She came home yesterday.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.Jerry _his wife that he woul
8、d be late for dinner.（分数：2.00）A.askedB.toldC.said5.My father left his hometown for Oxford at the _of 17.（分数：2.00）A.timeB.yearC.age6.I have no time to do exercises, _Im very busy with my work.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.untilC.though7.Mrs. Jones was poor. She didnt have _money.（分数：2.00）A.manyB.muchC.little8.
9、Heres your key, sir. I hope youll _your stay here.（分数：2.00）A.joinB.enjoyC.welcome9.Would you like a cup of tea? _. A glass of water will do.（分数：2.00）A.I think soB.No, thank youC.Yes, please10.I met Lucy this morning _my way to school.（分数：2.00）A.byB.inC.on11.The woman opened the door and _a policeman
10、 standing in front of her.（分数：2.00）A.findsB.foundC.has found12.It is very important for a company _a good office secretary.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.hadC.to have13.Jane _be very healthy because she always goes to work on a bike.（分数：2.00）A.mustB.wouldC.need14.They were greatly surprised _the bad news.（分数：2.00
11、）A.atB.inC.of15.When I was a child, I would spend hours every day _the piano.（分数：2.00）A.playB.playingC.played16.My brother met an old friend of _yesterday evening.（分数：2.00）A.hisB.himC.himself17.Many people were late; some even came _the meeting was over.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.whileC.after18.Mother is awa
12、y so weve got to _ourselves.（分数：2.00）A.look upB.look forC.look after19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_Vacation (休假) time can be as simple as just time away from work. You may just want to【C1】_home and do nothing. There is nothing wrong【C2】_being a hermit(独居者)for a week. 【C3】_you d
13、o like being a hermit, make sure you let people【C4】_ that you want to be a hermit. They may not understand【C5】_could think you are just doing it without thinking of【C6】_ family or friends. Tell them that you are【C7】_ to decide what you want to do. It is your vacation and you need【C8】_ it in your own
14、 way. I【C9】_ think of vacation as a time of rest【C10】_ work.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.stayB.arriveC.keep(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.forB.ofC.with(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.WhetherB.ThoughC.If(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.knowB.to knowC.knowing(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.soB.andC.for(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.youB.yourC.yours(7).【C7】（分数：2.00
15、）A.freeB.quickC.clever(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.spendB.to spendC.spending(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.almostB.alwaysC.never(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.forB.atC.from三、阅读理解(总题数：7，分数：40.00)20.第一节 词语配伍从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。_A bedB chairC radioD deskE watchF telephoneG television（分数：10.00）(1).It is made for you to
16、 sit on.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).It is made for you to sleep in.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).You read and write at it at school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).You use it to talk with someone far away.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).You listen to it for information or enjoyment.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_21.第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(D
17、oesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_Though the city is noisy, most people like to live in it. There are really many things to see and enjoy in a city. The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles(交通工具) Cars, buses and other vehicles can be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make t
18、he city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents(事故). In a city, there are also many schools and hospitals. So the people here find it very easy to send their children to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary. At night the city is full of colorful light
19、s. They make the city even more beautiful. People go to some parts of the city at night, especially(尤其) where the cinemas and restaurants are. Many people also go to night schools for further study. Today there are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now. For all
20、 these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interesting.（分数：10.00）(1).There are a lot of tall buildings in a city.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(2).It is necessary for a city family to have a car.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(3).There are many cars and buses running along the
21、 city streets.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(4).It is difficult for city people to send their children to school.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(5).People do not go out at night in a city.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say22.第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_What is the mother bear do
22、ing now in March? Shes sleeping. Last autumn, after having eaten very well, she made a den , covering the inside with dry grass, under a tree. In the beginning of winter, she went into it. “What a fine place it is,“ she thought to herself, “and how nice and warm! Ill spend all winter in here. “ She
23、went to sleep at once, but she did not fall into a very deep sleep. For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still half sleeping, she has licked (舔) them clean. Her body clock will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food: food for herself an
24、d for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by then. As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother bear will start teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. To catch their attention (注意), she gives some caresses (爱抚), but when the babies do not listen to her, she
25、 will beat them. This is the way for all the bears in the world, whether in Europe, in Asia, or in America.（分数：10.00）(1).When does the mother bear sleep?（分数：2.00）A.From early autumn to March.B.From early winter to March.C.From early winter to April.(2).What is “a den“ in “.she made a den.“?（分数：2.00）
26、A.A home for bears.B.A kind of bear food.C.A cover made of grass.(3).What does the mother bear do during her sleep?（分数：2.00）A.She gives birth to baby bears.B.She tries to find herself food.C.She does nothing but dream.(4).What do we know about baby bears?（分数：2.00）A.They went out of the den for food
27、in April.B.They learned their lessons from each other.C.They were licked clean when they were born.(5).What will the mother bear do when the babies do not listen to her?（分数：2.00）A.She will lick them.B.She will beat them.C.She will give them food.Robots (机器人) have been with us for quite some time. Th
28、ey can often be seen in many factories today. They have gone to such far places as the moon. Now, robots have even come into our homes. Some robots can “see“. They have TV cameras for eyes. Many robots have computer brains (大脑). But what do they look like? Some robots look like persons but many do n
29、ot.Robots are very useful to us. They can do not only simple jobs for us, such as putting things into boxes, but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals ( 矿物) in the deep sea. Men can get tired, and they need to sleep. But robots do not eat, sleep or get tir
30、ed. They can work day and night. Robots can be a lot of fun. They can do jobs to make our life better. In the future, when we have robots in our homes, they will do much of the housework for us. They will wash the dishes, take our lovely dogs for walks, watch our homes, and even talk to us.（分数：10.00
31、）(1).Where are robots often used now?（分数：2.00）A.In homes.B.In factories.C.On the moon.(2).What are the eyes of some robots?（分数：2.00）A.Lights.B.Computers.C.TV cameras.(3).What difficult job can robots do for us?（分数：2.00）A.Putting out a fire.B.Putting things into boxes.C.Looking for deep-sea minerals.
32、(4).After working for a long time, robots_.（分数：2.00）A.do not get tiredB.will stop workingC.may make mistakes(5).What can robots do in future homes?（分数：2.00）A.Talk to people.B.Have fun like people.C.Keep their own dogs.写作23.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。
33、_24.Miss Li teaches foreign students Chinese in a language school. Miss Li 1foreign students in a language school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.She has twenty American students in her class. There 1twenty American students in her class.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.She has taught in the school since 20 years ago. She has
34、 taught in the school 120 years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.第二节 书面表达_28.情景：你要去美国，想请你的朋友 Jack 帮你找一处住所。任务：请你用英语给他写一个 50 个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：去美国的目的；何时到达美国；在美国呆多久；对住所的要求。电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Jack,Li Min（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 15 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：7，分数：50.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子
35、或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以
36、便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：Why was the woman not at the meeting?（分数：10.00）A.She was ill in bed.B.She wasnt told about it.C.She was away with her parents. 解析：(2).Where are the speakers?（分数：2.00）A.In a shop. B.In a school.C.In a hospital.解析：(3).What does Mary mean?（分数：2.00）A.She wont see a doctor.B.
37、She cant go swimming. C.She hasnt caught a cold.解析：(4).What are they doing now?（分数：2.00）A.Having dinner.B.Doing shopping. C.Enjoying a party.解析：(5).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：2.00）A.The man has just bought a car.B.The woman is washing her clothes.C.Something is wrong with Mikes car.
38、 解析：Who is the woman looking for?（分数：10.00）A.Mike.B.Alice. C.Helen.解析：(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.She cant go to the play. B.She doesnt like the play.C.She has watched the play.解析：(3).What does the woman want to do?（分数：2.00）A.Buy some books.B.Visit the old man.C.Go to the fruit shop. 解析：
39、(4).Where is the woman going first?（分数：2.00）A.To the airport.B.To the mans home.C.To the railway station. 解析：(5).What do we know about the speakers?（分数：2.00）A.Theyve just had a dinner. B.They are cooking at home.C.They want to go out to eat.解析：Where are the speakers?（分数：10.00）A.In a post office.B.In
40、 a cinema.C.In a library. 解析：(2).What did the man do last night?（分数：2.00）A.He gave a party. B.He visited friends.C.He went out to a party.解析：(3).What was the weather like last Saturday afternoon?（分数：2.00）A.It was rainy.B.It was sunny. C.It was windy.解析：(4).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数
41、：2.00）A.Jack is a little boy.B.The woman lost her way.C.The man knows Jack very well. 解析：(5).What do we know about the man s mother?（分数：2.00）A.She is ill. B.She is a doctor.C.She came home yesterday.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.Jerry _his wife th
42、at he would be late for dinner.（分数：2.00）A.askedB.told C.said解析：解析：句意：杰瑞告诉妻子会晚点回来吃饭。本题考查的是动词的词义辨析和对句意的理解。ask表示提出问题；said 是 say 的过去式，意思是“说”；told 是 tell 的过去式，在句子中表示“告诉”。故 B 正确。5.My father left his hometown for Oxford at the _of 17.（分数：2.00）A.timeB.yearC.age 解析：解析：句意：我的父亲在他十七岁的时候就离开家乡去了牛津。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析和句
43、意理解。time 是个抽象的表示时间的词；year 的意思是“年”；age 表示的是岁数。故 C 正确。6.I have no time to do exercises, _Im very busy with my work.（分数：2.00）A.because B.untilC.though解析：解析：句意：由于忙于工作，我没有时间做运动。此题考查的是连接词的辨析。because 用于因果关系；until 表示直到；though 用于让步从句中，表示“尽管”。此句中主句和从句的关系是因果，故 A正确。7.Mrs. Jones was poor. She didnt have _money.（
44、分数：2.00）A.manyB.much C.little解析：解析：句意：琼斯太太不富裕，她没有很多钱。此题考查的是表容词词义辨析。many，much 都是“多”，但是 many 修饰可数名词，而 much 修饰不可数名词。little 是说某种东西的数量少。根据题意，故 B 正确。8.Heres your key, sir. I hope youll _your stay here.（分数：2.00）A.joinB.enjoy C.welcome解析：解析：句意：先生，这是您的钥匙。祝您入住愉快!此题考查的是动词词义辨析。join 意为加入；enjoy 表示享受；welcome 表示欢迎。根据句子后面的 your stay here，判断句意应该是享受入住，故 B正确。9.Would you like a cup of tea? _. A glass of water will do.（分数：2.00）A.I think soB.No, thank you C.Yes, please解析：解析：句意：一您要喝茶吗?一不用了，谢谢。就要一杯白开水吧。此题考查的是对话用语。对于Would yo
