1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 14 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：7，分数：50.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话
2、，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_Is it raining outside now?（分数：10.00）A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isnt.C.Yes, it isnt.(2).Why does the woman think the old man looks serious?（分数：2.00）A.Hes kind to us.B.She often helps us.C.He never smiles to us.(3).Why is the
3、 woman visiting Hongkong?（分数：2.00）A.For holiday.B.For business.C.To visit her mother.(4).What will the woman probably do?（分数：2.00）A.Leave for home.B.Check the language lab.C.Lock the language lab.(5).Will Jane see her uncle tomorrow?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, she will.B.No, she wont.C.She hasnt decided.Which d
4、istance did they talk about?（分数：10.00）A.From school to hospital.B.From school to the park.C.From home to the park.(2).How was the film?（分数：2.00）A.It was interesting.B.It wasn t interesting at all.C.It was great.(3).What are they going to do next week?（分数：2.00）A.Going to visit West Hill.B.Going to vi
5、sit the West Hill Farm.C.Going to visit Uncle Wangs factory.(4).Where are the speakers now?（分数：2.00）A.In a factory.B.In the classroom.C.In a shop.(5).What does the woman ask the man to do?（分数：2.00）A.She asks him to stand up.B.She asks him to sit down.C.She asks him to wait.What does the woman mean?（
6、分数：10.00）A.Shell change it for him.B.She cant change it for him.C.Shed like to see what is wrong with it.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He thinks it interesting.B.He thinks it dull.C.He hasnt seen it.(3).What happened to the man?（分数：2.00）A.He was sleepy.B.He caught a cold.C.He had a backache.
7、(4).What did the woman do?（分数：2.00）A.She drove her taxi into a car park.B.She parked her car in a taxi park.C.She waited for a taxi for too long.(5).How much is one shirt?（分数：2.00）A.Forty.B.Twenty.C.Ten.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.Of those three compa
8、nies, the _gives the best service.（分数：2.00）A.largeB.largerC.largest5.Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? _. Thanks a lot.（分数：2.00）A.Youre welcomeB.Yes. Id love toC.Yes, please6.Our trip cost a lot of money because we stayed at an _hotel.（分数：2.00）A.excitedB.interestedC.expensive7
9、.I am going to sit down right now and _my homework.（分数：2.00）A.doB.makeC.take8.They have decided to go to see the film _Friday afternoon.（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.at9.Must I finish the homework now?No, you_. You may do it this evening.（分数：2.00）A.mustntB.needntC.cant10.Toms mother did not tell him _she would
10、 come or not.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whetherC.where11.Sara looks just like her sister _shes much younger.（分数：2.00）A.butB.soC.or12.Our teachers lunch time is different from _.（分数：2.00）A.usB.ourC.ours13.It was about 600 years _that the first clock was made.（分数：2.00）A.agoB.beforeC.since14.I m going to see Jan
11、e this afternoon.Dont forget _hello to her for me.（分数：2.00）A.sayingB.sayC.to say15.The time _slowly as Tim waited for his friends.（分数：2.00）A.passesB.passedC.has passed16.If you have any questions, please _your hands.（分数：2.00）A.put upB.set upC.keep up17.What good news! I must tell my mother _.（分数：2.0
12、0）A.at allB.at firstC.at once18.The family used to live 500 meters _from the lake.（分数：2.00）A.awayB.farC.long19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_The best birthday Ive ever had was my 21st. My family told me they were going to【C1】_me out to dinner, but in fact they planned a surprise
13、party【C2】_me. As I opened the door to leave the house, 【C3】_were about 30 friends standing outside. They all sang “Happy Birthday“ and【C4】_we went back inside. I【C5】_lots of cards and then, a small present. I【C6】_ it to find some car keysmy parents had bought【C7】_ a car! My mother brought out a cake
14、 with 21 candles(蜡烛) on. I was【C8】_ happy that I almost couldnt blow【C9】_ out! I managed to make a short speech (讲话), thanking everyone for【C10】_ , and we partied into the late night.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.takeB.makeC.set(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.toB.forC.with(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.hereB.thereC.these(4).
15、【C4】（分数：2.00）A.thenB.beforeC.since(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.gaveB.was givingC.was given(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.pulledB.cutC.opened(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.IB.meC.myself(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.soB.tooC.much(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.itB.thatC.them(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.comeB.comingC.came三、阅读理解(总题数：7，分数：40.00)20.第一节 词语配伍从下栏所给选项中选出与各项
16、意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。_A penB shopC bankD knifeE basketF schoolG cinema（分数：10.00）(1).People use it to write.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).People use it to cut things.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).People go there to see films.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).People go there to have classes.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).People use it to hold
17、and carry things.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_21.第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_December 25th is Christmas Day. Many Americans are busy with Christmas and the winter holiday season. Buying a Christmas tree is one important part of the holiday. Christmas trees come in all shapes(
18、形状) and sizes. Maybe the most famous is the large Christmas tree near the White House in Washington, D. C. If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests(森林), you are wrong; most trees are carefully grown on farms. Farmers plant and sell Christmas trees just as they grow fruits or vegetables.
19、 About thirty-three million Christmas trees are sold in North America each year. It can take as many as fifteen years to grow a tree as high as two meters, but the growing time is usually seven years. Farmers care for the young trees until they are about three to five years old. Then farmers plant t
20、hem again in fields. Farmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fast. They also cut other parts of the trees while the trees are growing. This gives the trees the shape that people will like.（分数：10.00）(1).Americans are happy with Christmas gifts.（分数：2.00）A.Right
21、B.WrongC.Doesnt say(2).Christmas trees can be found in different sizes.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(3).Christmas trees are all brought in from forests.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(4).Christmas trees become much cheaper on Christmas Day.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(5).All Christm
22、as trees are left in the fields to grow as tall as they can.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say22.第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_Sarah Davis lives in Dalton, Australia, and her parents own a sheep farm there. Dalton is a small country town with one hundred people. The nearest city is over on
23、e hundred and fifty kilometres away, so Sarah doesn t often go there. She likes her life on the farm. She and her brother Jeff go to the school in town. In summer its usually very hot, so the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon. At the moment, their father Jack Davis is w
24、orking in the woolshed (羊圈). It s the sheep-shearing (剪羊毛) season and six men are shearing his sheep. He is putting the good wool (羊毛) and the bad wool in different places. Sarah is taking the good wool to the wool store. The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff dont mind because it s go
25、od fun. Jeff enjoys working with the animals. When he isn t helping his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to college next year to study farming. When they finish in the woolshed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the river. They often go to the river for a swim.（分数：10.00）(1).Why
26、 doesn t Sarah go to cities often?（分数：2.00）A.She doesnt like cities.B.The cities are too far away.C.She is busy with farm work.(2).In summer, school finishes at noon because in the afternoon_.（分数：2.00）A.it is usually very hotB.the farmers need helpC.children want to swim(3).What is Jack Davis doing
27、in the woolshed?（分数：2.00）A.He is shearing the sheep with others.B.He is taking the good wool to the store.C.He is putting the wool in different places.(4).What is Jeff going to do next year?（分数：2.00）A.Study at college.B.Learn swimming.C.Help on the farm.(5).Working in the woolshed is fun for Jeff be
28、cause_.（分数：2.00）A.he can read farming books thereB.he likes working with the animalsC.he can be away from school workIt used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car qui
29、ckly became a necessary thing in America. Between 1908 and 1926, Ford Motor Company sold more than 15 million cars. Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars to go on holiday. With so many people taking to the road, the U. S. had to build more and better roads to support(维持) all that
30、 traffic (交通). As an easy way to see the country, traveling by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, so road maps and travel guides(指南) were developed. Having a car meant families could go to pla
31、ces far from where they lived. If you lived in a warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most people before.（分数：10.00）(1).What is this text about?（分数：2.00
32、）A.Traveling by car.B.Traffic in the U.S.C.Making holiday plans.(2).What did Americans think of the car at first?（分数：2.00）A.It was expensive.B.It was unnecessary.C.It was easy to drive.(3).The U. S. built many roads because_.（分数：2.00）A.many people began to use carsB.the countryside developed quickly
33、C.more roadside restaurants were needed(4).Why were road maps and travel guides developed?（分数：2.00）A.They were interesting to read.B.Cars brought about traffic problems.C.People needed information on traveling.(5).We know from the text that_.（分数：2.00）A.traffic became one of the biggest problems in t
34、he U. S.B.cars made it possible for families to travel far from homeC.travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps and travel guides写作23.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_24.Jack arrived at the railway station at 4 oclock in the afternoon. It was 4 oclock
35、in the afternoon 1Jack arrived at the railway station.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.There were more people on the train than he expected. He 1expect that there were so many people on the train.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.He didnt find any empty seats on the train. He found 1empty seats on the train.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.第
36、二节 书面表达_28.情景：你的朋友 Tom 邀请你参加他的生日聚会，你因故不能前往。任务：请你用英语给他写一封 50 个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：祝他生日快乐并感谢他的邀请；你不能去参加生日聚会的原因；准备了什么礼物及如何送给他。电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Tom,Li Min（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 14 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：7，分数：50.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符
37、合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：Is it r
38、aining outside now?（分数：10.00）A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isnt. C.Yes, it isnt.解析：(2).Why does the woman think the old man looks serious?（分数：2.00）A.Hes kind to us.B.She often helps us.C.He never smiles to us. 解析：(3).Why is the woman visiting Hongkong?（分数：2.00）A.For holiday. B.For business.C.To visit her mo
39、ther.解析：(4).What will the woman probably do?（分数：2.00）A.Leave for home. B.Check the language lab.C.Lock the language lab.解析：(5).Will Jane see her uncle tomorrow?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, she will.B.No, she wont. C.She hasnt decided.解析：Which distance did they talk about?（分数：10.00）A.From school to hospital.B.Fro
40、m school to the park. C.From home to the park.解析：(2).How was the film?（分数：2.00）A.It was interesting.B.It wasn t interesting at all. C.It was great.解析：(3).What are they going to do next week?（分数：2.00）A.Going to visit West Hill.B.Going to visit the West Hill Farm. C.Going to visit Uncle Wangs factory.
41、解析：(4).Where are the speakers now?（分数：2.00）A.In a factory.B.In the classroom.C.In a shop. 解析：(5).What does the woman ask the man to do?（分数：2.00）A.She asks him to stand up.B.She asks him to sit down.C.She asks him to wait. 解析：What does the woman mean?（分数：10.00）A.Shell change it for him.B.She cant cha
42、nge it for him.C.Shed like to see what is wrong with it. 解析：(2).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.He thinks it interesting.B.He thinks it dull.C.He hasnt seen it. 解析：(3).What happened to the man?（分数：2.00）A.He was sleepy.B.He caught a cold.C.He had a backache. 解析：(4).What did the woman do?（分数：2.00）A.
43、She drove her taxi into a car park.B.She parked her car in a taxi park. C.She waited for a taxi for too long.解析：(5).How much is one shirt?（分数：2.00）A.Forty.B.Twenty. C.Ten.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.Of those three companies, the _gives the best
44、service.（分数：2.00）A.largeB.largerC.largest 解析：解析：句意：在这三个公司中，最大的公司提供最好的服务。本题考查的是形容词最高级的用法。large 是原级，larger 是比较级，largest 是最高级，空格前有定冠词 the，提示此处应为最高级。故 C正确。5.Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? _. Thanks a lot.（分数：2.00）A.Youre welcomeB.Yes. Id love to C.Yes, please解析：解析：句意：你愿意下周五来参加我的生日聚会吗?我很愿意，谢谢。本题考查的是情景会话中表示接受邀请的回答。Youre welcome不客气。Yes，Id love to我很乐意去。Yes，please是的，请。故 B 正确。6.Our trip cost a lot of money because we stayed at an _hotel.（分数：2.00）A.exci
