1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 13 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：7，分数：50.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话
2、，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_When is the meeting hold?（分数：10.00）A.3:15.B.3:30.C.3:45(2).What did the boys father do last week?（分数：2.00）A.Had 5 classes.B.Had 5 meetings.C.Had 5 parties.(3).When was the building built?（分数：2.00）A.1990.B.1909.C.1919.(
3、4).Why didn t the man want the shirt?（分数：2.00）A.It s too small.B.It s too big.C.It s not good enough.(5).What does the woman want to drink?（分数：2.00）A.A cup of tea.B.A glass of milk.C.A bottle of juice.Who is the boy talking with?（分数：10.00）A.His mother.B.His teacher.C.The doctor.(2).What is the mans
4、sister doing now?（分数：2.00）A.She is visiting London.B.She is visiting New York.C.She is visiting Shanghai.(3).Whose book is it?（分数：2.00）A.Its Sams.B.Its Stevens.C.Its mine.(4).Has the father given up smoking?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, he used to.B.No, he hasnt.C.Yes, he has.(5).What does Miss King probably spea
5、k?（分数：2.00）A.Japanese.B.French.C.English.What will the woman do?（分数：10.00）A.Have a drink with the man.B.Take a walk with the man.C.Hold a party at home.(2).Where did she found her book?（分数：2.00）A.Under her bed.B.On her bed.C.Under her desk.(3).Whats Ken good at?（分数：2.00）A.English.B.Chinese.C.Nothing
6、.(4).Who hasn t brought the dictionary to class?（分数：2.00）A.Mary.B.Simon.C.Both Mary and Simon.(5).When will they start?（分数：2.00）A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.May I come in?_. What can I do for you?（分数：2.00）A.Im not sureB.No
7、, thank youC.Yes, please5.Morgan wanted to show her father that she could take care _a horse.（分数：2.00）A.forB.ofC.about6.The man over there under the tree is _teacher.（分数：2.00）A.Peter and BobsB.Peter and BobC.Peters and Bobs7.David is still in high school. When he _, he wants to go to college.（分数：2.0
8、0）A.endsB.stopsC.finishes8.The Browns spent _holidays in the country last summer.（分数：2.00）A.theirB.hisC.her9.She goes to the same school _my brother.（分数：2.00）A.likeB.asC.than10.Seven years have passed by _we last met.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.sinceC.until11.Some of the apples in the basket have gone _. Thro
9、w them away!（分数：2.00）A.illB.wrongC.bad12.Mr. Watson asked the students to _their homework.（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.fill inC.get in13.More and more people are using the Internet _things.（分数：2.00）A.buyB.to buyC.bought14.James ate a big meal _he said he wasnt hungry.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.thoughC.because15.Some of
10、the doctors are paid almost twice as _as the nurses.（分数：2.00）A.muchB.moreC.most16.Hell give you a call as soon as he _.（分数：2.00）A.is arrivingB.will arriveC.arrives17.He raised his voice in order to make himself _by more people.（分数：2.00）A.heardB.hearingC.hear18.She _South America at the age of 15 and
11、 has never returned.（分数：2.00）A.leavesB.leftC.has left19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_One Saturday, Mark and Jane decided to go to a hill near their village. They made some food to take along【C1】_lunch. The two friends talked and laughed【C2】_they walked. When they got close to th
12、e hill, they【C3】_see a tall tree on the top. Mark【C4】_out, “Ill race(赛跑)you to the tree!“ Both children ran as【C5】_as they could【C6】_ the hill. As they arrived【C7】_ the top, the children【C8】_ that there were large dark clouds in the sky. “ I think a storm (暴风雨)【C9】_ ,“ said Jane. The children ran do
13、wn the hill quickly【C10】_ Marks house. Then it started to rain. Mark and Jane sat by a large window and ate their food watching the storm.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.forB.onC.with(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.sinceC.as(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.couldB.wouldC.should(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.callsB.calledC.has called
14、(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.quickB.soonC.fast(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.aroundB.downC.up(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.inB.atC.by(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.noticedB.understoodC.mentioned(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.cameB.is comingC.has come(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.inB.withC.to三、阅读理解(总题数：7，分数：40.00)20.第一节 词语配伍从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。_A ca
15、meraB televisionC watchD umbrellaE breakfastF dictionaryG newspaper（分数：10.00）(1).People look up new words in it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).People use it to keep off the rain.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).People take it in the morning.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).People wear it to get to know the time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Peop
16、le read it for reports of the latest events.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_21.第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_Farmers do not like crows(乌鸦) because these birds eat newly-planted seeds (种子). They are afraid that they will not have anything left in autumn if the birds eat up all the
17、seeds. It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows. Crows have very good eyes and good hearing. They are also very careful. While some are eating the newly-planted seeds, others sit on the tallest trees around the fields. “Caw-caw-caw,“ cries the first crow to see farmers coming. All th
18、e other “lookout“ crows join in the crying and then, in no time at all, there is not a crow to be seen. Farmers have found several ways to kill crows. But it is good that there are still crows about. These birds are our friends. They pay for the seeds they eat by killing pests(害虫). One pest, for exa
19、mple, can eat up several plants in a few hours. With thousands of them at work in one night, we might find ourselves without food to eat. This is why we should not try to kill off the crow.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the writer, crows only bring troubles to farmers.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say
20、(2).It is not easy for farmers to kill crows.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(3).Farmers can get paid by killing pests.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(4).Up to now, no ways have been found to kill crows.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(5).Crows eat seeds and pests at night.（分数：2.00）A.Right
21、B.WrongC.Doesnt say22.第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_Mara was going to stay with her friend Fanny for three days. A week before her trip, she called Fanny to tell her when the train would arrive. Fanny asked Mara to wait for her at the west entrance(人口) of the railway station. The train arri
22、ved early. Mara didnt know the station very well and instead of going to the west entrance, she went out of the north entrance and waited for Fanny there. Fanny checked at the information desk and found that the train had already arrived. She looked round near the west entrance of the station but co
23、uldnt see Mara anywhere. She began to think that Mara must have missed the train. Mara waited at the north entrance, but she couldnt see Fanny. She decided that Fanny was not coming to meet her after all. So she walked across the road to the bus station and asked for the bus to Market Road, where Fa
24、nny lived. You can imagine (想象) how surprised Fanny was when she arrived home and found Mara already talking to her mother.（分数：10.00）(1).When did Mara tell Fanny about her train ride?（分数：2.00）A.On the day of her trip.B.A week before her trip.C.Three days before her trip.(2).Why did Mara go out of th
25、e north entrance instead of the west entrance?（分数：2.00）A.She didnt see Fanny at the west entrance.B.She didnt know the station very well.C.The north entrance was nearer.(3).Mara stopped waiting for Fanny at the station because_.（分数：2.00）A.she believed Fanny was not coming to meet herB.she knew the w
26、ay to Fannys homeC.she thought Fanny was late(4).How did Mara get to Market Road after the train ride?（分数：2.00）A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.(5).Where did Fanny meet Mara?（分数：2.00）A.At Fannys home.B.At the north entrance.C.At the information desk.Today we are sure that the mail will be sent every day
27、to our door. But in the early days, no one could be sure about whereor whenthe mail would arrive. There is a stump(树桩) of a big tree in the state of Washington. It was once a “post office“. Because people needed a place for the mail carrier(信使) to leave their letters, they found a tree at the cross
28、of roads and cut it down ten feet from the ground. Then they hollowed it out and covered it with something. Inside, they put many boxes. Each box had a familys name on it. The mail carrier could leave letters there for everyone. Even earlier, when there was no post services, people gave their letter
29、s to any traveler going in the right direction. Often they gave them to a traveling shoe maker. The traveler might stop in a small hotel and he would leave the letters there. But the letters stayed there until the person to receive them happened to come by and stop at the hotel. Today an airmail let
30、ter can travel across the world in much less time than that. And you know that your letter will go where you want it to go, and when.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the text about?（分数：2.00）A.The uses of a mail box.B.The early days of the mail.C.The post service in Washington State.(2).Why did people cut down
31、the tree?（分数：2.00）A.To make it into a “post office“.B.To use it for building houses.C.To build mail boxes.(3).What does “hollowed it out“ mean in “Then they hollowed it out.“?（分数：2.00）A.Made its inside empty.B.Covered its stump up.C.Cut it short.(4).Who often worked as a mail carrier when there was
32、no post service?（分数：2.00）A.A hotel owner.B.A letter writer.C.A shoe maker.(5).What do we know about the post service in the old days?（分数：2.00）A.Hotels offered post service.B.Letters were sent to the door.C.When letters would arrive was not clear.写作23.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第
33、二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_24.It was Tonys dream to visit Australia. Tony dreamed of 1Australia.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.His dream came true when an Australian friend invited him. His dream came true when he 1by an Australian friend.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.He visited not only Sydney but also Melbourne in Aus
34、tralia. He visited both Sydney 1Melbourne in Australia.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.第二节 书面表达_28.情景：你请外国朋友 Lara 帮你在国外买一本书。任务：请你用英语给她写一封 50 个词左右的电子邮件，内容包括：书名及作者；买书的原因；如何把书交给你；表示感谢。电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Lara,Li Min（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 13 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：7，分数：50.00)1.第一节 图片判断
35、在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A.B.C. 解析：A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每
36、段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：When is the meeting hold?（分数：10.00）A.3:15.B.3:30.C.3:45 解析：(2).What did the boys father do last week?（分数：2.00）A.Had 5 classes.B.Had 5 meetings. C.Had 5 parties.解析：(3).When was the building built?（分数：2.00）A.1990.B.1909. C.1919.解析：(4).Why didn t the man wan
37、t the shirt?（分数：2.00）A.It s too small.B.It s too big. C.It s not good enough.解析：(5).What does the woman want to drink?（分数：2.00）A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk.C.A bottle of juice.解析：Who is the boy talking with?（分数：10.00）A.His mother.B.His teacher.C.The doctor. 解析：(2).What is the mans sister doing
38、now?（分数：2.00）A.She is visiting London.B.She is visiting New York. C.She is visiting Shanghai.解析：(3).Whose book is it?（分数：2.00）A.Its Sams. B.Its Stevens.C.Its mine.解析：(4).Has the father given up smoking?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, he used to.B.No, he hasnt.C.Yes, he has. 解析：(5).What does Miss King probably speak
39、?（分数：2.00）A.Japanese. B.French.C.English.解析：What will the woman do?（分数：10.00）A.Have a drink with the man. B.Take a walk with the man.C.Hold a party at home.解析：(2).Where did she found her book?（分数：2.00）A.Under her bed. B.On her bed.C.Under her desk.解析：(3).Whats Ken good at?（分数：2.00）A.English.B.Chines
40、e.C.Nothing. 解析：(4).Who hasn t brought the dictionary to class?（分数：2.00）A.Mary.B.Simon.C.Both Mary and Simon. 解析：(5).When will they start?（分数：2.00）A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00. 解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.May I come in?_. What can I do for you?
41、（分数：2.00）A.Im not sureB.No, thank youC.Yes, please 解析：解析：句意：我可以进来么?请进，我能为你做些什么?本题考查的是情景对话。从上文的询问，以及下文的“我能为你做些什么”可判断此处为肯定回答，即允许进入。故选 C。5.Morgan wanted to show her father that she could take care _a horse.（分数：2.00）A.forB.of C.about解析：解析：句意：摩根想要向她的父亲演示她可以照顾一匹马。本题考查的是固定搭配。take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾，照料”，故选
42、B。6.The man over there under the tree is _teacher.（分数：2.00）A.Peter and Bobs B.Peter and BobC.Peters and Bobs解析：解析：句意：站在树下的那个男人是彼得和鲍勃的老师。本题考查的是名词所有格的用法。根据句意只有一位老师，而 Peters and Bobs 指代的是两位老师，Peter and Bobs 指的是两人共同的一位老师。故选 A。7.David is still in high school. When he _, he wants to go to college.（分数：2.00
43、）A.endsB.stopsC.finishes 解析：解析：句意：大卫还在上高中。完成高中学业以后他想去上大学。本题考查的是动词辨析。end 结束，终止；stop 停止，中断，阻止；finish 完成，结束。根据题意，故选 C。8.The Browns spent _holidays in the country last summer.（分数：2.00）A.their B.hisC.her解析：解析：句意：布朗一家去年夏天在乡下度过了假期。本题考查的是名词单复数的用法。定冠词the+姓氏复数指的是这一家人，所以相应的物主代词应为复数形式。故选 A。9.She goes to the sam
44、e school _my brother.（分数：2.00）A.likeB.as C.than解析：解析：句意：她和我弟弟去了同一所学校。本题考查的是固定词组的用法。the same as 和一样，例：His dream is the same as mine他的梦想和我的一样。故选 B。10.Seven years have passed by _we last met.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.since C.until解析：解析：句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去七年了。本题考查的是时间状语从句连词的用法。while当时；since 从以后：until 直到时。根据句意，故选 B。11.Some of the apples in the basket have gone _. Throw them away!（分数：2.00）A.illB.wrongC.bad 解析：解析：句意：篮子里的一些苹果已经坏了，扔掉吧。本题考查的是固定搭配。go ill with 对不利(妙)，例：Im sorry
