1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 12 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话
2、，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_A.I lives with my parents.B.My father is a businessman and my mother is a nurse.C.My brother is a doctor.A.I usually read or do some sports.B.I like playing basketball.C.I like collecting stamp.A.200 miles.B.1500 yuan.
3、C.Its expensive.A.Sorry, I dont know.B.Thanks.C.Of course not, make yourself at home.A.No, thats my aunts.B.No, thats my mother.C.Yes, I love my mother.A.At home.B.He is watching TV.C.He likes sports.A.Peter and Mary.B.Im American.C.I like parties.A.Fine, thank you.B.How do you do?C.Good morning. Pl
4、ease take a seat.A.Yes, she was.B.No, she doesnt.C.No, she isnt.A.Be careful.B.Here you are.C.Id love to.Who is the youngest of the three?（分数：10.00）A.Jack.B.Mike.C.Kate.(2).How does the woman feel about the movie?（分数：2.00）A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Annoying.(3).Where are they talking?（分数：2.00）A.In a b
5、ank.B.In a hotel.C.In a post office.(4).How often does the man call his parents?（分数：2.00）A.Every day.B.Never.C.Once a week.(5).What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：2.00）A.Professor Zhang gives too much group work in class.B.They all like Professor Zhang s class.C.They hardly learn anything fro
6、m professor Zhang s class.What does the man mean?（分数：10.00）A.He doesnt like the play.B.He agrees with the woman.C.He has nothing to say about it.(2).What does the man want the woman to do?（分数：2.00）A.To show the passport.B.To get her passport.C.To say it again.(3).What does Mike mean?（分数：2.00）A.He li
7、kes both Beijing and New York.B.He likes neither Beijing nor New York.C.He likes Beijing, but he doesnt like New York.(4).Where did the man find his dictionary?（分数：2.00）A.Under his bed.B.In his desk.C.Hes not sure.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.She s very happy to hear the news.B.She s sad
8、to hear the news.C.She s surprised to hear the news.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.I love Madonnas songs very much. She is my _ singer.（分数：2.00）A.famousB.favouriteC.foreign5.Dont be angry _ little Lucy; she is only a child after all.（分数：2.00）A.toB.onC.wi
9、th6.When we arrived at the railway station, they were _ there.（分数：2.00）A.yetB.onceC.already7.The policeman asked the boy his name and how old he _.（分数：2.00）A.wasB.hadC.has been8.All the workers _ together and wrote a letter to the head of the company.（分数：2.00）A.gotB.putC.took9.Before we leave, make
10、sure _ there is some paper in your bag.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.that10.All my friends _ to the party on my tenth birthday.（分数：2.00）A.are invitingB.were invitedC.were inviting11.Dont forget to come to the meeting tomorrow. No, I_.（分数：2.00）A.dontB.wontC.havent12.If you give me a _, I know I can do a go
11、od job.（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.practiceC.luck13.The test was _difficult that she had problems finishing it on time.（分数：2.00）A.tooB.asC.so14.At eight oclock, the bell _and all the children ran into the classroom.（分数：2.00）A.ringsB.rangC.has rung15.Neither Billys mother _his father knows the way to the vill
12、age.（分数：2.00）A.andB.orC.nor16.The man _smoking even though the doctor told him not to.（分数：2.00）A.went onB.went toC.went off17.Hangzhou is really a beautiful city. I want to stay here for _two days.（分数：2.00）A.anotherB.otherC.others18.Youd better _fishing if it rains tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.not goB.not to
13、 goC.not going19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_People like to think that life was better in the past. The air was cleaner, the water was clearer, people【C1】_ friendlier, life was safer and, certainly, it was【C2】_ . But were the good old days【C3】_ so good? Probably【C4】_ . Many of
14、todays problems existed(存在) in the past,【C5】_ some problems in the past do not exist today. For example, many diseases(疾病) are【C6】_ control now. It is safe to say that life has always had its problems.【C7】_ existed in the past, they exist in the present and, certainly, they【C8】_ exist in the future.
15、 But just remember: in the future, we can【C9】_ at todays life and talk【C10】_ the good old days!（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.wasB.wereC.are(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.reallyB.onlyC.still(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.soB.tooC.not(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.orB.andC.since(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）
16、A.byB.offC.under(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.ItB.TheyC.That(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.shallB.willC.would(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.look backB.look outC.look up(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.withB.inC.about三、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：30.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_Buford is the smallest town in the US. Th
17、e town is high in the mountains and it lies on the road between New York and California. The town has a beautiful view (景色) of the Rocky Mountains. It also has very cold winters and a lot of wind. In the past, the town had almost 2,000 people. Now it is well-known in the US because it has a populati
18、on(AP) of one person, Don Sammons. Don works in his own shop ten hours per day and he is also head of the town. Almost 1,000 people visit his shop every day in summer. But in winter, he has only about 100 visitors a day. Don has lived in the town for 32 years but he has decided to leave it now. His
19、house and shop are for sale(出售)now. The post office and school house are for sale, too. You can know more about this town in a TV program. In the program, Don tells the story about the little town and welcomes everyone to Buford.（分数：10.00）(1).Buford is a town in the mountains.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.Wrong
20、C.Doesnt say(2).There are nearly 2,000 people living in Buford.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(3).There are no visitors to Dons shop in winter.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(4).Don has made up his mind to leave Buford.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(5).The TV program about Buford lasts
21、about an hour.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say21.第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_Yesterday, John went for a bus ride to the countryside. The bus was not full and he had a good seat at the front. For about an hour they were on the freeway (高速公路). Then, they turned off and drove along a narr
22、ow (狭窄的) country road. Soon the road began to climb. They left several villages behind and came to a forest. There was very little sunlight and it was quite dark. When they got to the top of the hill, the driver parked the bus. They all got out. It was very cold. John wanted to go for a walk, but th
23、e bus driver said it looked like rain. He wanted to leave before the rain came. When they were halfway down the hill, John remembered something. On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind him. She wasnt sitting there now. He looked round the bus. There wasnt any old lady on the
24、 bus anywhere. John told the driver about her. The driver had to turn the bus around and go up the hill again. When they got to the top, the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus. She thanked John for remembering her.（分数：10.00）(1).Where did John sit on the bus on the way up the hill?（分数：2.00）
25、A.In front of an old lady.B.Behind an old lady.C.Beside an old lady.(2).There was very little sunlight when the bus_.（分数：2.00）A.turned into a narrow country roadB.travelled on the freewayC.came to a forest(3).Why did the bus leave the top of the hill soon?（分数：2.00）A.It was too cold.B.It was very lat
26、e.C.It was going to rain.(4).What did John find halfway down the hill?（分数：2.00）A.That old lady was sick.B.That old lady was missing.C.That old lady was sleeping.(5).What is true about the bus?（分数：2.00）A.It was full of passengers.B.It parked halfway up the hill.C.It went to the top of the hill twice.
27、In Britain, high school students can run a business! Each business runs for one year. When they start their business, they borrow money from parents and friends. At the end of the year, these people will receive some of the profits . Running a business is not difficult for students. They always rece
28、ive a lot of advice (建议) from teachers and business people. They always ask themselves four questions: 1. What do people want to buy? 2. Where is a good place to sell the product (产品) ? 3. How is our product better than other products? 4. What is the price of the product? There are usually about fiv
29、e to seven students in each business. They sell things like books, T-shirts and computer games. Some businesses make $20,000 -30,000, but most groups make a small profit about $1,000 -3,000. The students can do what they like with the profits. However, some of them think that it is important to use
30、the money in a good way, such as giving the money to charity(慈善机构). Most students enjoy running a business and all the students think that they learn a lot.（分数：10.00）(1).The students start their business with the money from_.（分数：2.00）A.other studentsB.parents and friendsC.teachers and business peopl
31、e(2).Which of the following questions do the students always ask themselves?（分数：2.00）A.Where is the product made?B.Who wants to buy the product?C.What is the price of the product?(3).What can be bought from the students running a business?（分数：2.00）A.T-shirts.B.Computers.C.Newspapers.(4).What does th
32、e word “profit“ mean in “.receive some of the profits . “?（分数：2.00）A.Money made in a business.B.Money to start a business.C.Money given to the poor.(5).Why do most students like their businesses?（分数：2.00）A.They want to do business in the future.B.They learn a lot in running a business.C.They are bus
33、iness students.写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_23.Tom received a telephone call from Jack yesterday evening. Jack made a telephone call 1Tom yesterday evening.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.Jack told Tom that he would fly to Australia for a holiday. Jack told T
34、om that he would go to Australia 1for a holiday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.Jack also said that he would be back on December 25th. Jack also said that he would not be back 1December 25th.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.第二节 书面表达_27.情景：假期临近，学校要你(Li Min)通知外教 MrGreen 相关安排。任务：请你用英语给 MrGreen写一封 50 个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：放假时间；假期活动；你的联系
35、方式。电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Mr. Green,Li Min（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 12 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C
36、.解析：A.B. C.解析：（分数：10.00）A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：A.I lives with my parents.B.My father is a businessman and my mother is a nurse. C.My brother is a doctor.解析：A.I us
37、ually read or do some sports.B.I like playing basketball. C.I like collecting stamp.解析：A.200 miles.B.1500 yuan. C.Its expensive.解析：A.Sorry, I dont know.B.Thanks.C.Of course not, make yourself at home. 解析：A.No, thats my aunts. B.No, thats my mother.C.Yes, I love my mother.解析：A.At home. B.He is watchi
38、ng TV.C.He likes sports.解析：A.Peter and Mary. B.Im American.C.I like parties.解析：A.Fine, thank you.B.How do you do?C.Good morning. Please take a seat. 解析：A.Yes, she was.B.No, she doesnt. C.No, she isnt.解析：A.Be careful.B.Here you are.C.Id love to. 解析：Who is the youngest of the three?（分数：10.00）A.Jack.B.
39、Mike. C.Kate.解析：(2).How does the woman feel about the movie?（分数：2.00）A.Boring.B.Interesting. C.Annoying.解析：(3).Where are they talking?（分数：2.00）A.In a bank. B.In a hotel.C.In a post office.解析：(4).How often does the man call his parents?（分数：2.00）A.Every day.B.Never.C.Once a week. 解析：(5).What do we lea
40、rn from the conversation?（分数：2.00）A.Professor Zhang gives too much group work in class.B.They all like Professor Zhang s class. C.They hardly learn anything from professor Zhang s class.解析：What does the man mean?（分数：10.00）A.He doesnt like the play. B.He agrees with the woman.C.He has nothing to say
41、about it.解析：(2).What does the man want the woman to do?（分数：2.00）A.To show the passport.B.To get her passport.C.To say it again. 解析：(3).What does Mike mean?（分数：2.00）A.He likes both Beijing and New York.B.He likes neither Beijing nor New York.C.He likes Beijing, but he doesnt like New York. 解析：(4).Whe
42、re did the man find his dictionary?（分数：2.00）A.Under his bed. B.In his desk.C.Hes not sure.解析：(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.She s very happy to hear the news. B.She s sad to hear the news.C.She s surprised to hear the news.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入
43、空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.I love Madonnas songs very much. She is my _ singer.（分数：2.00）A.famousB.favourite C.foreign解析：解析：句意：我非常喜欢麦当娜的歌。她是我最喜爱的歌手。本题考查的是形容词辨析。famous著名的；favourite 最喜欢的；foreign 国外的。根据句意应为最喜爱的。故 B 正确。5.Dont be angry _ little Lucy; she is only a child after all.（分数：2.00）A.toB.onC.with 解析：解析：句意：不要生小
44、露西的气，她只是个小孩子。本题考查的是固定搭配。be angry with sb对某人生气。故 C 正确。6.When we arrived at the railway station, they were _ there.（分数：2.00）A.yetB.onceC.already 解析：解析：句意：当我们到达车站的时候，他们已经到了。本题考查的是副词的用法。yet 和 already都是副词，都表示“已经”的意思，但 yet 用于否定句和疑问句，already 用于肯定句，once 作副词表示曾经。故 C 正确。7.The policeman asked the boy his name
45、and how old he _.（分数：2.00）A.was B.hadC.has been解析：解析：句意：警察问男孩的名字和年龄。本题考查从句时态的呼应。主句是过去时，宾语从句要跟主句一致。故 A 正确。8.All the workers _ together and wrote a letter to the head of the company.（分数：2.00）A.got B.putC.took解析：解析：句意：所有工人聚在一起给公司的领导写了一封信。本题考查的是固定搭配。get together聚集在一起；put together 组合，装配。故 A 正确。9.Before we leave, make sure _ there is some paper in your bag.（分数：2.00）
