1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 11及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对
2、话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_A.Im very well.B.It s 62558789.C.That s good.A.Come in, please.B.Its nothing.C.Oh, sorry.A.Of course.B.Im OK.C.Thanks.A.Youre welcome.B.Yes, you can.C.Very good.A.All right.B.Its kind.C.Its Monday.A.Its 6:00 a.m.B.Its snowi
3、ng.C.Id like to drink.A.Sorry, I cant.B.Yes, certainly.C.Not very good.A.Hes busy.B.Thank you.C.All right.A.Drive a car.B.About 30 minutes.C.By air.A.What can I do for you?B.Eight people.C.Certainly.How much did Mr. Johnson pay for the shirt?（分数：10.00）A.12 dollars.B.6 dollars.C.3 dollars.(2).Whats t
4、he woman?（分数：2.00）A.The mans girlfriend.B.A salesgirl.C.A customer.(3).What color does the woman like?（分数：2.00）A.Red.B.Pink.C.Yellow.(4).Whats the relationship between the two speakers?（分数：2.00）A.Doctor and patient.B.Customer and waiter.C.Conductor and passenger.(5).What does the woman think of the
5、hotel?（分数：2.00）A.Noisy.B.Worst.C.Comfortable.Where is the headquarter?（分数：10.00）A.In Beijing.B.In New York.C.In London.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.Its too late now.B.They don t want to take train.C.They wont miss the train.(3).Where did the man come?（分数：2.00）A.An evening party.B.A welcom
6、e party.C.A farewell party.(4).What does Tom like best?（分数：2.00）A.Listening to music.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing computer games.(5).Does Marry often buy story books?（分数：2.00）A.No, she doesnt.B.Yes, she does.C.No, she likes playing.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空
7、白处的最佳选项。_4.After school, I play basketball and she plays _piano.（分数：2.00）A.aB.anC.the5.Nancy is not _famous in the United States, but also abroad.（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.asC.so6.I visited a friend of _in town and then caught a train home.（分数：2.00）A.meB.myC.mine7.You are half an hour late. Try to come to cl
8、ass _time tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.onB.atC.by8.Could you give me a few more minutes? _. Take your time.（分数：2.00）A.Not at allB.CertainlyC.You re welcome9.Jane lost _of her car on the ice last night.（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.interestC.control10.An old man is _stories to the children on the grass.（分数：2.00）A.tellin
9、gB.sayingC.speaking11.Robert sat at the table with smokers on _side of him.（分数：2.00）A.allB.bothC.either12.Im not _sure whether Terry will come with us tomorrow evening.（分数：2.00）A.alreadyB.quiteC.still13.She s going to night school _ she can learn computer programming.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whereC.which14.
10、Illcall you this evening and let you _ how she is.（分数：2.00）A.knowB.knowingC.to know15.Mr. Smith began learning Chinese in his_.（分数：2.00）A.fortyB.fortiesC.fortieth16.She looked out of the window to see if it_.（分数：2.00）A.was rainingB.has rainedC.is raining17.Your paper is well_but it s too long and yo
11、u have to cut it short.（分数：2.00）A.to writeB.writingC.written18.John can help you with the food when he _ cleaning the tables.（分数：2.00）A.will finishB.finishedC.finishes19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_The night before I was to have surgery (手术), Jeremy, my nine-year-old son, becam
12、e worried. “I am worried【C1】_ you, Mom. I m afraid【C2】_ the doctor might make a【C3】_ . “ I told him that my surgery was not【C4】_ and there was no need【C5】_ . “But what if he makes a small mistake?“ he asked. Then I told him that the doctor【C6】_ years of experience (经验) and【C7】_ small mistakes were i
13、mpossible.“But what if he【C8】_ ?“ Jeremy asked. “Then he would be【C9】_ a lot of trouble,“ I smiled. “ You【C10】_ we could get a lot of money from him.“ Jeremy brightened ,“ and I could get a new bike?“（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.withC.by(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.thatC.if(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.mist
14、akeB.problemC.question(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.easyB.readyC.difficult(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.worriedB.to worryC.worrying(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.would haveB.hadC.was having(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.evenC.already(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.doesB.hasC.will(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.underB.onC.in(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.meanB.agreeC.decide三
15、、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：30.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_Every Tuesday, Carina goes to work in a bank. She knows all her customers (顾客) very well, because they are her classmates. In fact, Carina and her customers are all 10 years old. Carinas bank is in a school in Ch
16、icago. The bank is a branch(分支) of a national(国家的) bank, but the children run it themselves. It is open for 30 minutes a week. Every Tuesday morning , Carina opens the bank. Her classmates put their money in or take their money out. The bank pays interest to them. The idea for a school bank came fro
17、m their teacher, Mr. Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank. The bank agreed to his plan. “We want to give the children a chance to learn about money,“ said Mr. Bassett. “We are training them to look after their money carefully.“ The next plan for the school bank is a credit c
18、ard. “Many people in the USA dont use credit cards very well,“ said Mr. Bassett.“ Our school bank will give the pupils some practice in using credit cards. “ Pupils will be able to buy school meals and books with the credit cards.（分数：10.00）(1).The school bank opens once a week.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.Wron
19、gC.Doesn t say(2).Mr. Bassett is a bank cashier.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(3).Carina suggested opening the school bank.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(4).The pupils are trained to take care of their money.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say(5).The pupils parents are happy with the bank
20、 s credit card plan.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say21.第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark. At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to
21、 go on, the stable-boy (马童) brought his horse, saying: “A nail(钉子) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horses left front foot. “ “Let it be wanting,“ answered the businessman, “ the shoe will stay on for ten kilometers. “ In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable-boy came to him again and s
22、aid, “Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horses left front foot. Shall we get a new one?“ “Let it still be wanting,“ said the businessman, “the horse will be all right for a few kilometers more.“ So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp . It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke i
23、ts leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back, and go home on foot. “That bad nail,“ he said to himself, “has made all this trouble.“（分数：10.00）(1).Where did the story take place?（分数：2.00）A.At a market.B.At the businessman s house.C.On the businessman s way home.(2)
24、.What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town?（分数：2.00）A.A bag.B.A nail.C.A shoe.(3).What does “limp“ mean in “.the horse began to limp . “?（分数：2.00）A.Jump high.B.Run really fast.C.Have trouble walking.(4).Whose leg was broken?（分数：2.00）A.The horse s.B.The stable-boy s.C.The busine
25、ssman s.(5).The story tells us that_.（分数：2.00）A.money cannot buy everythingB.small things can make great troubleC.nothing is impossible if you work hardA new city may be exciting, but a move to a new city can be difficult. Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people: Buy a guidebook
26、(旅游手册) before you get to the city. Read the guidebook and look for interesting places to go. When you get there, buy a city map. Look at the map and find a park. Buy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just watch the people. Look back at the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map, an
27、d make plans to visit them. Buy a bus map. On sunny days, ride buses and look out a window. Talk to people. A bus stop is a good place for a conversation with a stranger (陌生人). Taxi drivers know a lot about their city. Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neighborhoods (聚居区) in the city.
28、 Walk around the neighborhoods. Go shopping at the stores. Find a good restaurant and eat delicious new food. If you love sports, go to a game and talk to other people. If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy day.（分数：10.00）(1).This text is about how to_.（分数：2.00）A.build
29、a new cityB.drive in a new cityC.get to know a new city(2).What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city?（分数：2.00）A.Read a guidebook.B.Find a newspaper.C.Buy a bus map.(3).The text suggests you take a taxi so that you can_.（分数：2.00）A.travel fasterB.make new friendsC.ask the driver abo
30、ut the city(4).Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper?（分数：2.00）A.In a park.B.At a bus stop.C.In a restaurant.(5).What does the text tell you to do if it rains?（分数：2.00）A.Ride buses.B.Play games.C.Visit museums.写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意
31、思。_23.Peter walks to school, and his friend walks to school, too. Peter walks to school and 1his friend.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.Peter is not good at English, and his friend isn t, either. Neither Peter 1 his friend is good at English.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.Peter usually plays basketball with his friend after
32、 school. Peter 1 his friend usually play basketball together after school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.第二节 书面表达_27.情景：你(Li Min)的美国朋友 Sam正在中国度假，他给你发了一些照片。任务：请你用英语给 Sam写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：表示感谢；赞美他发来的照片；邀请他到你家作客；祝他假日愉快。电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Sam,Li Min（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 11答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：9
33、0 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：（分数：10.00）A.B.C. 解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有
34、一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：A.Im very well.B.It s 62558789. C.That s good.解析：A.Come in, please.B.Its nothing.C.Oh, sorry. 解析：A.Of course. B.Im OK.C.Thanks.解析：A.Youre welcome.B.Yes, you can. C.Very good.解析：A.All right. B.Its kind.C.Its Monday.解析：A.Its
35、 6:00 a.m.B.Its snowing. C.Id like to drink.解析：A.Sorry, I cant.B.Yes, certainly. C.Not very good.解析：A.Hes busy. B.Thank you.C.All right.解析：A.Drive a car.B.About 30 minutes. C.By air.解析：A.What can I do for you?B.Eight people.C.Certainly. 解析：How much did Mr. Johnson pay for the shirt?（分数：10.00）A.12 do
36、llars.B.6 dollars.C.3 dollars. 解析：(2).Whats the woman?（分数：2.00）A.The mans girlfriend.B.A salesgirl.C.A customer. 解析：(3).What color does the woman like?（分数：2.00）A.Red.B.Pink. C.Yellow.解析：(4).Whats the relationship between the two speakers?（分数：2.00）A.Doctor and patient.B.Customer and waiter. C.Conduct
37、or and passenger.解析：(5).What does the woman think of the hotel?（分数：2.00）A.Noisy.B.Worst. C.Comfortable.解析：Where is the headquarter?（分数：10.00）A.In Beijing.B.In New York.C.In London. 解析：(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.Its too late now.B.They don t want to take train.C.They wont miss the train.
38、 解析：(3).Where did the man come?（分数：2.00）A.An evening party.B.A welcome party.C.A farewell party. 解析：(4).What does Tom like best?（分数：2.00）A.Listening to music.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing computer games. 解析：(5).Does Marry often buy story books?（分数：2.00）A.No, she doesnt. B.Yes, she does.C.No, she li
39、kes playing.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.After school, I play basketball and she plays _piano.（分数：2.00）A.aB.anC.the 解析：解析：句意：放学后，我打篮球，她弹钢琴。本题考查的是冠词的用法。表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器前面要加定冠词 the。故 C正确。5.Nancy is not _famous in the United States, but also abroad.（分数：
40、2.00）A.only B.asC.so解析：解析：句意：南希不但在美国很有名，而且在国外也很有名。本题考查的是并列连词词组的用法。not onlybut also是一个固定的连词词组，意思是“不但而且”。故 A正确。6.I visited a friend of _in town and then caught a train home.（分数：2.00）A.meB.myC.mine 解析：解析：句意：我拜访了镇上的一个朋友，然后就乘火车回家了。本题考查的是名词性物主代词的用法。mine(我的)是名词性物主代词，避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词十名词”。名词性物主代词可用
41、在 of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”。故 C正确。7.You are half an hour late. Try to come to class _time tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.on B.atC.by解析：解析：句意：你迟到了半小时。明天要尽量准时到教室。本题考查的是固定词组的用法。on time意思是“准时”；没有 at time的搭配by time 意思是“按时间”。故 A正确。8.Could you give me a few more minutes? _. Take your time.（分数：2.00）A.Not at allB.Certainly
42、 C.You re welcome解析：解析：句意：你能再给我几分钟时间吗?当然可以，你别着急。本题考查的是情景交际。根据上下情景可知，回答者表示同意再给对方几分钟时间。B 项意思是一种肯定的语气。故 B正确。9.Jane lost _of her car on the ice last night.（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.interestC.control 解析：解析：句意：简昨晚在冰面上刹车失控了。本题考查的是固定搭配。lose control of 表示“对失去控制”。故 C正确。10.An old man is _stories to the children on th
43、e grass.（分数：2.00）A.telling B.sayingC.speaking解析：解析：句意：老人正在草地上给孩子们讲故事。本题考查的是固定搭配。tell stories to sb意思是“给某人讲故事”。故 A正确。11.Robert sat at the table with smokers on _side of him.（分数：2.00）A.allB.both C.either解析：解析：句意：罗伯特坐的桌子两边都有抽烟的人。本题考查的是代词辨析。all 表示三者或三者以上都；both 表示两者都；either 表示两者中的一个。故 B正确。12.Im not _sure
44、 whether Terry will come with us tomorrow evening.（分数：2.00）A.alreadyB.quite C.still解析：解析：句意：我不能很确定泰瑞明晚是否会和我们一起来。本题考查的是副词的用法。already 已经；quite 非常，相当；still 仍然。故 B正确。13.She s going to night school _ she can learn computer programming.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.where C.which解析：解析：句意：她打算去夜校学计算机编程。本题考查的是状语从句。题中缺少的是状语部分。地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由 where引导。故 B正确。14.Illcall you this evening and let you _ how she is.（分数：2.00）A.know B.knowingC.to know解析：解析：句意：今晚我会打电话给你，让你知道她最近怎么样。本题考查的是使役动词的用法。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形(不带 to的动词不定式)。故 A正确。15.Mr. Smith began learning Chinese in his_.（分数：2.00）A.fortyB.forties C.fortieth解析：
