1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 430 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对
2、话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_A.Good idea.B.Thank you.C.Yes, its very hot.A.Its Friday.B.It matches me well.C.Sorry, I dont know.A.Yes, we never overcharge.B.Im sorry. The price is fixed.C.Its 250 dollars.A.No, you can use your credit card.B.Yes, you c
3、an use your credit card.C.Yes, you can not use your credit card.A.Yes, Id love to.B.Im afraid not.C.Please do it for me.A.Yes, Im ill.B.No, I dont think so.C.Yes, hes very well.A.Its small but beautiful.B.I like it.C.I dont like it.A.Yes, it is.B.It doesnt matter.C.So do I.A.Im not in the office.B.N
4、o, I am.C.I have homework to do.A.Both, too.B.Volleyball.C.Neither.When did it begin to rain?（分数：10.00）A.At 6 oclock.B.Before I got home.C.When I got home.(2).What will the man probably do this weekend?（分数：2.00）A.Study at home.B.Go shopping.C.Clean his house.(3).Where are they probably talking?（分数：2
5、.00）A.In a school.B.At a hospital.C.At a bank.(4).What will the woman do?（分数：2.00）A.Open the window.B.Close the window.C.Keep on talking.(5).Who will go to America?（分数：2.00）A.The woman.B.The man.C.The man and his mother.What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?（分数：10.00）A.She likes swimmi
6、ng very much.B.She won t join the swimming team.C.She doesn t enjoy swimming as much as she used to.(2).What is Mike doing?（分数：2.00）A.Sleeping.B.Reading something.C.Watching TV.(3).How does the man come to the new house?（分数：2.00）A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.The
7、woman can use his dictionary.B.The woman can t use his dictionary.C.The dictionary is not the mans.(5).What does the woman want to do?（分数：2.00）A.She wants to give up tennis.B.She wants to go on playing.C.She won t watch tennis anymore.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入
8、空白处的最佳选项。_4.Mary always got up too late, and never_enough time for breakfast.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.hasC.had5.Which do you think is_important, money or health?（分数：2.00）A.moreB.mostC.the6.We_any money at that time.（分数：2.00）A.dont haveB.didn t haveC.didnt had7.It was a paper plane_I made yesterday.（分数：2.00）
9、A.thatB.whoC.which8.It_that he is still on the way.（分数：2.00）A.likelyB.looksC.seems9.She_ill for five days.（分数：2.00）A.isB.has beenC.was10.She is often_at by her classmates.（分数：2.00）A.laughedB.laughC.laughs11._he tried, he was not successful.（分数：2.00）A.ForB.ButC.Although12.Father didn t tell me when h
10、e_. Ill telephone you as soon as he_.（分数：2.00）A.would come; comesB.comes; will comeC.comes; comes13.Do you know anything_this film?（分数：2.00）A.forB.inC.about14.It s getting dark. Please_the light.（分数：2.00）A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down15.The table is made of_.（分数：2.00）A.many glassB.glassC.glasses16.I
11、_ my English book in the reading-room. Please go and get it for me.（分数：2.00）A.forgotB.lostC.left17.My brother_hard and succeeded at last.（分数：2.00）A.worksB.workedC.work18.The article_on this subject was written by Mr. Black.（分数：2.00）A.referredB.referring toC.referred to19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C
12、三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_Indians always shake (摇) their heads when they talk to others.【C1】_ does not have the same meaning【C2】_ “no“. If someone wants to visit India,【C3】_ should know this,【C4】_ it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇佣) a car an
13、d an Indian to drive it. When he【C5】_ the driver to send him to his office, the driver shook his【C6】_ at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver【C7】_ so again. At last, the officer, of course, got【C8】_ . “【C9】_ dare you refuse (拒绝) my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!
14、“ The driver answered【C10】_ quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he still shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized that, “No means Yes here!“（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.ItB.SheC.That(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.forB.likeC.as(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.youB.heC.they(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.andB.but
15、C.or(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.wantedB.toldC.showed(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.carB.visitorC.head(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.didB.repeatedC.asked(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.angryB.surprisedC.worried(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.WhoB.WhyC.How(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.withB.asC.on三、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：30.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt S
16、ay)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_One afternoon when lessons were over, Peter and Paul left school. When the boys reached home, it was seven o clock. It was dark outside, but there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They knew their parents were both at work, so they were surprised to see a man ins
17、ide. They could see the man was looking for something. “He must be a thief,“ Paul said. “Ill report to the police and you try to talk to him.“ Then Peter went inside while Paul quickly hurried off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, “You do
18、nt know me, but I m your fathers friend, and he asked me to fetch (取)some money for him.“ In no time two policemen arrived. As soon as the man saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he was stopped and caught by the policemen. Just then the boys parents returned. “Is this man your friend?“ one o
19、f the policemen asked the boys parents. “No!“ said Peters father. “He is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. Im glad you ve caught him.“（分数：10.00）(1).It was quite bright outside when the boys got home.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(2).The boys usually helped their teacher after their lessons
20、were over.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(3).The man was their mothers friend, not their father s.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).Paul ran to the police station and reported what happened.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say(5).The policemen arrived in time and caught the thief.（分数：2.00）
21、A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t Say21.第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_Singapore(新加坡) is the name of an island on the south of Malaya. It is also the name of the city on the south side of this island. Singapore City is one of the world s greatest ports. It passes goods from all around the world. On mo
22、st of the island the climate is hot and wet. Fruits, vegetables, and rubber(橡胶) are grown wherever land can be farmed. Malaya is just above Singapore on the map. It is an important shipping center. Much of the rubber used in the world is from Malaya. Thick jungles(丛林) cover much of the country. On t
23、he little land they can farm, the people raise mostly rice. India is on the west of Burma(缅甸). It is the seventh largest country in the world. And it has more people than any other country except China. India has deserts(沙漠), jungles, plains and mountains. People in India speak about one hundred and
24、 eighty languages. On their farms Indians grow wheat, vegetables, rice, and other foods, but they are not able to grow enough food to feed everyone.（分数：10.00）(1).Which country and its city have the same name?（分数：2.00）A.Burma.B.Singapore.C.India.(2).Where is Burma?（分数：2.00）A.To the east of India.B.On
25、 the east of India.C.On the west of India.(3).Which is true about the three countries?（分数：2.00）A.They re all on the sea.B.They re all very poor.C.They all lie in the south of Asia.(4).How many languages do the people in India speak?（分数：2.00）A.One.B.Two.C.About l80.(5).Which is the seventh largest co
26、untry in the world?（分数：2.00）A.India.B.Malaya.C.Singapore.YOUR BUILDING SERVICE We help people in this part of the city by: checking all plans (方案) before people build new houses or make changes to old ones; checking water pipes (管道); looking at any problem buildings and making sure that they are all
27、 right. We check 900 building plans each year. We look at 700 building places each month to see if things are going on well. WHERE CAN YOU GET MORE DETAILS The Building Service is at the City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676316 or 676317 We have office hours for people to come and talk about th
28、eir problems. HELP US TO HELP YOU if you do building work, please think of other people. Be nice to people living next door. If you want to talk to us about your problems, please give as many details (细节) as possible. If you see any building problems, please let us know right away. WHAT YOU CAN DO D
29、7 THINGS GO WRONG If you are not happy with us and have anything to say about the Building Service, please come, phone or write to The Planning Office, City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone:676317（分数：10.00）(1).How many building places does the Building Service look at each month to see if things are
30、 going on well?（分数：2.00）A.700.B.900.C.We dont know.(2).What is this text about?（分数：2.00）A.Using the City Hall.B.Making telephone calls.C.The building services in town.(3).What should you do if you are making changes to your house?（分数：2.00）A.Check 700 plans to build new buildings.B.Think carefully ab
31、out those living near you.C.Give enough details to the people next door.(4).Which part of the text helps if you are angry about the Building Service?（分数：2.00）A.HELP US TO HELP YOUB.YOUR BUILDING SERVICEC.WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GO WRONG(5).“HELP US TO HELP YOU“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.sometimes your hel
32、p is not necessaryB.you can make it easier for us to helpC.usually we cannot help you写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_23.When Lucy awoke, she had a feeling of terror. Lucy awoke 1of terror.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.She is too earless to take care of her bab
33、y brother. She is 1enough to take care of her baby brother.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.Its necessary for her to change her dress after a busy day. She needed 1her dress after a busy day.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.第二节 书面表达_27.情景：你们戏剧小组(drama group)要举行会议来讨论“英语之夜”出演的戏剧(play)。 任务：请你就此用电子邮件给王教授写一封 50 词左右的邀请信，内容包括： 会议的主要内
34、容； 会议的时间地点； 邀请教授参加会议。 电子邮件请用以下格式。Dear Prof. Wang, Yours, Zhang Li（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 430 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B
35、.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：（分数：10.00）A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：A.Good idea. B.Thank you.C.Yes, its very hot.解析：A.Its Friday.B.It matches me well.C.Sorry, I dont know
36、. 解析：A.Yes, we never overcharge.B.Im sorry. The price is fixed. C.Its 250 dollars.解析：A.No, you can use your credit card.B.Yes, you can use your credit card. C.Yes, you can not use your credit card.解析：A.Yes, Id love to. B.Im afraid not.C.Please do it for me.解析：A.Yes, Im ill.B.No, I dont think so. C.Y
37、es, hes very well.解析：A.Its small but beautiful. B.I like it.C.I dont like it.解析：A.Yes, it is.B.It doesnt matter.C.So do I. 解析：A.Im not in the office.B.No, I am.C.I have homework to do. 解析：A.Both, too.B.Volleyball.C.Neither. 解析：When did it begin to rain?（分数：10.00）A.At 6 oclock.B.Before I got home.C.W
38、hen I got home. 解析：(2).What will the man probably do this weekend?（分数：2.00）A.Study at home. B.Go shopping.C.Clean his house.解析：(3).Where are they probably talking?（分数：2.00）A.In a school. B.At a hospital.C.At a bank.解析：(4).What will the woman do?（分数：2.00）A.Open the window. B.Close the window.C.Keep o
39、n talking.解析：(5).Who will go to America?（分数：2.00）A.The woman.B.The man.C.The man and his mother. 解析：What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?（分数：10.00）A.She likes swimming very much.B.She won t join the swimming team. C.She doesn t enjoy swimming as much as she used to.解析：(2).What is Mike
40、 doing?（分数：2.00）A.Sleeping.B.Reading something. C.Watching TV.解析：(3).How does the man come to the new house?（分数：2.00）A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus. 解析：(4).What does the man mean?（分数：2.00）A.The woman can use his dictionary. B.The woman can t use his dictionary.C.The dictionary is not the mans.解析：(5).W
41、hat does the woman want to do?（分数：2.00）A.She wants to give up tennis. B.She wants to go on playing.C.She won t watch tennis anymore.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.Mary always got up too late, and never_enough time for breakfast.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.has
42、C.had 解析：解析：本题考查 and 前后的动词时态要一致。got up 是一般过去时，所以 and 后边的动词 have 也要用一般过去时 had。5.Which do you think is_important, money or health?（分数：2.00）A.more B.mostC.the解析：解析：本题考查比较级。从两者中选其一，是两者比较，所以用比较级。important 的比较级是在前边加 more。6.We_any money at that time.（分数：2.00）A.dont haveB.didn t have C.didnt had解析：解析：本题考查动词
43、时态。at that time 要求动词用过去时。have 是实意动词，它的否定形式是在前边加助动词 didnt，have 用原形。7.It was a paper plane_I made yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.that B.whoC.which解析：解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句结构是：It is(was)+强调成分+that(who)+句子(原句中的剩余部分)。本句是强调直接宾语 a paper plane。强调句中的关系代词只能是 that 或 who(当强调“人”时，既可用 that 又可用 who)，不可能是其他的词。8.It_that he is still
44、on the way.（分数：2.00）A.likelyB.looksC.seems 解析：解析：本题考查词义辨析。seem 和 look 都可作系动词，look 意为“看上去”，指的是从人的面部去判断。seem 意为“似乎，好像”，并不是通过人的面部表情来判断。likely 是形容词，不是动词。9.She_ill for five days.（分数：2.00）A.isB.has been C.was解析：解析：本题考查动词时态。“for+一段时间”，要求动词用完成时。10.She is often_at by her classmates.（分数：2.00）A.laughed B.laugh
45、C.laughs解析：解析：本题考查被动语态。句中有了 be 动词 is，后面要加过去分词形式，构成被动语态。11._he tried, he was not successful.（分数：2.00）A.ForB.ButC.Although 解析：解析：本题考查连词。根据上下文可知，这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词。句意：“尽管他努力了，但还是没成功”。12.Father didn t tell me when he_. Ill telephone you as soon as he_.（分数：2.00）A.would come; comes B.comes; will comeC.comes; comes解析
