1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 427及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个
2、问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_A.No problem.B.Wait a moment.C.Its my pleasure.A.Yes, I have.B.Yes, Ill have a holiday.C.What about you?A.All right.B.Up to you.C.It doesnt matter.A.Yes, she likes swimming.B.No, she doesnt.C.No, she isnt.A.Chess.B.Job.C.Friend
3、.A.Oh, what a pity!B.Yes, Id love to.C.No, you cant miss it.A.Exercise.B.Walking.C.Fruits and vegetables.A.Platform 3.B.No. K49.C.Yes, you can.A.Ill stay at home.B.A good idea.C.No, I wont go there.A.Sorry, I still have some work.B.Thanks. Id like to.C.No, Im busy.Where are they talking?（分数：10.00）A.
4、In the classroom.B.In a library.C.In a restaurant.(2).What does the man think of the hat?（分数：2.00）A.This hat is very beautiful.B.This hat is not so beautiful.C.This hat is beautiful except the color.(3).Will the woman open the window?（分数：2.00）A.Yes.B.No.C.We dont know.(4).How old is the womans daugh
5、ter?（分数：2.00）A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.(5).Who have/has been to Yunnan?（分数：2.00）A.Both the man and his parents.B.The mans parents.C.The man.Who is the shortest of the three girls?（分数：10.00）A.Lily.B.Mary.C.Lucy.(2).Whose eraser is this?（分数：2.00）A.Li Mings.B.Xiao Hongs.C.We dont know.(3).What is the man st
6、anding by the door?（分数：2.00）A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A driver.(4).What can we know from the talk?（分数：2.00）A.The homework is too difficult.B.The man has finished his homework.C.They both have finished the homework.(5).What is the man from?（分数：2.00）A.Canada.B.America.C.England.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.0
7、0)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4.Would you mind me_here?（分数：2.00）A.smokeB.smokingC.to smoke5.I_these books for three years.（分数：2.00）A.boughtB.have boughtC.have had6.Here_the bus.（分数：2.00）A.comingB.comesC.is coming7.Id rather you_the house today.（分数：2.00）A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleane
8、d8.Five years_a long time.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.were9.I remember_it before somewhere.（分数：2.00）A.seeingB.to seeC.saw10.He_a present but didnt_it.（分数：2.00）A.received; acceptB.accepted; receiveC.accept; receive11.There is a bridge_the river.（分数：2.00）A.onB.upC.over12.There_a teacher and twenty students in
9、 the classroom.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.have13.He works hard_pass the exam.（分数：2.00）A.in order thatB.in order toC.so14.Id like to ask you_question.（分数：2.00）A.otherB.anotherC.others15.The team was made of ten_doctors.（分数：2.00）A.menB.womanC.women16.1 dont think the film is worth_.（分数：2.00）A.to seeB.to be s
10、eenC.seeing17._do you think of this story?Its very interesting.（分数：2.00）A.HowB.WhatC.Which18.I found it important_English well.（分数：2.00）A.learnB.learningC.to learn19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fri
11、ed Chicken Mr. Sanders, the man who started this【C1】_was not always very rich. At one time, he【C2】_a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers【C3】_there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often【C4】_, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.【C5】_the sandwi
12、ches he made tasted good, and didnt【C6】_too much, more and more【C7】_came to eat at his place. 【C8】_Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People【C9】_it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. And now,【C10】_you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, Im sure, you 11 e
13、njoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.businessB.shopC.life(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.foundB.workedC.owned(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.passedB.got toC.stopped(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.lateB.hungryC.tired(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.IfC.As(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.needB.payC.cost(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.passenger
14、sB.driversC.students(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.ThenB.SoC.But(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.ateB.likedC.tried(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.wheneverB.whereverC.where三、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：30.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_Internet(因特网) use seems to cause a decline(下降) in psychological (心理的) health,
15、 which is reported by a study. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more depression (沮丧) and loneliness than those who spent little time on the Internet, the two-year study showed. And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, bu
16、t that using the Internet seems to cause the bad feelings. Scientists are surprised at the results, which were quite different from what they thought before. They thought that the Internet would make people psychologically healthier than TV, since on the Internet users are free to choose their infor
17、mation and to communicate (交流) with others. However, the scientists also said, when people spend a lot of time or even all the day time on the Internet, there is no time left for them to be with their family and friends. They cant have real conversations. Another possible reason is that people can s
18、ee the outside world on the Internet and it makes them less satisfied (满意的) with their lives. “But its important to remember this is not about the Internet itself; its about how it is used,“ one of the scientists says.（分数：10.00）(1).Internet use seems to be bad for peoples psychological health.（分数：2.
19、00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(2).People are free to choose their information when watching TV.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(3).The more time you spend on the Internet, the less time you are with your family and friends.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).People are not satisfied with their
20、lives so they spend lots of time on the Internet.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(5).The scientists told people to use Internet less.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say21.第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_A Frenchman went to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One ni
21、ght, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight (看不见了) when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that
22、it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) and pointed at the Italians watch. In the end the I
23、talian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized (意识到) that by mistake he had robbed (抢劫) the watch and it was the Italians.（
24、分数：10.00）(1).One night the Frenchman went out for a walk _.（分数：2.00）A.by himselfB.with his wifeC.with an Italian(2).Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man?（分数：2.00）A.Because the young man walked so fast.B.Because he found the young man was out of sight.C.Because he wanted to catch the
25、young man.(3).The word “frighten“ in the passage means_.（分数：2.00）A.threatB.terrifyC.happy(4).Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman?（分数：2.00）A.Because he had taken the watch from the Frenchman.B.Because he had picked up the watch on his way from work.C.Because he was afr
26、aid of the Frenchman.(5).Who was robbed in the story?（分数：2.00）A.The Frenchman.B.The Italian.C.Neither of them.（分数：10.00）(1).You are interested in Classical Music, so you can watch TV at_.（分数：2.00）A.21: 20 on Channel 1B.21: 00 on Channel 2C.18:05 on Channel 2(2).You are a football fan (球迷). You may w
27、atch TV at_.（分数：2.00）A.20:20 on Channel 2B.21:00 on Channel 1C.22:10 on Channel 2(3).How long does the TV play Sisters last?（分数：2.00）A.30 minutes.B.55 minutes.C.90 minutes.(4).When does Channel 2 begin evening programmes?（分数：2.00）A.At 18:00.B.At 18:30.C.At 17:35.(5).If you want to know about program
28、mes of next week, which channel will you choose?（分数：2.00）A.Channel 1.B.Channel 2.C.Both of them.写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_23.The Capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. The Capital Airport was built 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.The Capital Airpo
29、rt is the largest one in China. The Capital Airport is 1any other airport in China.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping, either. 1us has ever taken a plane.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.第二节 书面表达_27.情景： 你有一台旧电脑想要卖掉。 任务： 请你用英语写一张 50词左右的出售启事，说明： 你为什么要卖掉这台电脑： 电脑的情况以及你的要价； 有意者如何与你联系。 启事写
30、在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 A Second-hand Computer for Sale Li Ming May 5,2015（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 427答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析
31、：A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：（分数：10.00）A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：A. B.C.解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：A.No problem.B.Wait a moment.C.Its my pleasure. 解析：A.Yes, I have. B.Yes, Ill have a holiday.C.What a
32、bout you?解析：A.All right.B.Up to you.C.It doesnt matter. 解析：A.Yes, she likes swimming.B.No, she doesnt. C.No, she isnt.解析：A.Chess. B.Job.C.Friend.解析：A.Oh, what a pity! B.Yes, Id love to.C.No, you cant miss it.解析：A.Exercise.B.Walking.C.Fruits and vegetables. 解析：A.Platform 3. B.No. K49.C.Yes, you can.解
33、析：A.Ill stay at home. B.A good idea.C.No, I wont go there.解析：A.Sorry, I still have some work.B.Thanks. Id like to. C.No, Im busy.解析：Where are they talking?（分数：10.00）A.In the classroom.B.In a library. C.In a restaurant.解析：(2).What does the man think of the hat?（分数：2.00）A.This hat is very beautiful.B.
34、This hat is not so beautiful. C.This hat is beautiful except the color.解析：(3).Will the woman open the window?（分数：2.00）A.Yes. B.No.C.We dont know.解析：(4).How old is the womans daughter?（分数：2.00）A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five. 解析：(5).Who have/has been to Yunnan?（分数：2.00）A.Both the man and his parents.B.The mans
35、parents. C.The man.解析：Who is the shortest of the three girls?（分数：10.00）A.Lily.B.Mary. C.Lucy.解析：(2).Whose eraser is this?（分数：2.00）A.Li Mings.B.Xiao Hongs. C.We dont know.解析：(3).What is the man standing by the door?（分数：2.00）A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A driver. 解析：(4).What can we know from the talk?（分数
36、：2.00）A.The homework is too difficult. B.The man has finished his homework.C.They both have finished the homework.解析：(5).What is the man from?（分数：2.00）A.Canada.B.America. C.England.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4.Would you mind me_here?（分数：2.00）A.sm
37、okeB.smoking C.to smoke解析：解析：mind 后面只能用动名词作宾语，所以应是 mind(sb)doing sth。5.I_these books for three years.（分数：2.00）A.boughtB.have boughtC.have had 解析：解析：由句子后面的 for three years可知本句时态应用完成时，又由于动词 buy是非持续性动词，不能用于完成时态中，所以要转化为 have had的形式。6.Here_the bus.（分数：2.00）A.comingB.comes C.is coming解析：解析：本题考查全部倒装句，即将句子中
38、的渭语动词全部置于主语之前。当表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词时，句子要用全部倒装。7.Id rather you_the house today.（分数：2.00）A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleaned 解析：解析：would rather+从句，表示“宁愿让某人干某事”。此时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。常用的与 would rather相关的固定搭配有：would rather sbdo sth意为“宁愿某人做某事”；would rather do sththan do sth意为“
39、宁可做也不愿做”。8.Five years_a long time.（分数：2.00）A.is B.areC.were解析：解析：主语为表示距离、长度、金额、重量等复数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式。9.I remember_it before somewhere.（分数：2.00）A.seeing B.to seeC.saw解析：解析：remember to do sth记得要去做某事(还没有做)；remember doing sth记得做过某事(已经做过)。10.He_a present but didnt_it.（分数：2.00）A.received; accept B.accepted;
40、 receiveC.accept; receive解析：解析：receive 与 accept均有“收到”之意，但 receive表示客观收到但不一定接受；而 accept表示收到并接受。11.There is a bridge_the river.（分数：2.00）A.onB.upC.over 解析：解析：句意为：河上有一座桥。on 表示“存上方”时，指两个物体表而相接触；over 指一物确在另一物的上放(小接触)；up 指“(方位)向上”。12.There_a teacher and twenty students in the classroom.（分数：2.00）A.is B.areC
41、.have解析：解析：在 There be句型中，当主语为多个并列名词的时候，动词 be的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”，即与第一个名词的单复数形式保持一致。13.He works hard_pass the exam.（分数：2.00）A.in order thatB.in order to C.so解析：解析：句意为：为了通过考试，他学习很努力。在所给选项中，A、B 均可表示“为了”，但 in order to后接短语，而 in order that后须接从句。14.Id like to ask you_question.（分数：2.00）A.otherB.another C.others解
42、析：解析：句意为：我想问你另外一个问题。表示“(不定范围内的)另外一个”应用 another。15.The team was made of ten_doctors.（分数：2.00）A.men B.womanC.women解析：解析：名词作定语一般用单数，但当名词为 sport，man，woman 等时，则用复数。如 sports meeting，men workers，women teachers。16.1 dont think the film is worth_.（分数：2.00）A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeing 解析：解析：be worth doing sth
43、“值得做某事”，是一个用主动形式表示被动含义的固定搭配。表“值得做某事”还可用 be worthy to be doneof being done。17._do you think of this story?Its very interesting.（分数：2.00）A.HowB.What C.Which解析：解析：当用来询问对什么事物的看法的时候，有两种表达方式：what do you think of和How do you like。18.I found it important_English well.（分数：2.00）A.learnB.learningC.to learn 解析：解
44、析：句意为：我发现学好英语很重要。此句中 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语常用动词不定式并放在其后。19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_解析：Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken Mr. Sanders, the man who started this【C1】_was not always very rich. At one time, he【C2】_a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers【C3】_there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often【C4】_, so he began serving san
