1、公共英语一级真题 2016年 03月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.*D.A.B.C.A.B.C.二、对话应答(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.Im very well.B.Its 62558789C.Thats good.A.Come in, please.B.It s nothingC.oh, sorry.A.of courseB.Im ok.C.Thanks.A.You re welcome.B.Yes, you can.C
2、.Very good.A.All right.B.Its kind.C.Its Monday.A.Its 6:00 a.m.B.Its snowingC.Id like to drink.A.Sorry, I cant.B.Yes, certainly.C.Not very good.A.Hes busy.B.Thank you.C.All right.A.Drive a car.B.About 30 minutesC.By air.A.What can I do for you?B.Eight peopleC.Certainly.三、对话理解(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.How m
3、uch did MrJohnson pay for the shirt?（分数：1.00）A.12 dollars.B.6 dollars.C.3 dollars.12.What s the woman? （分数：1.00）A.The man s girlfriend.B.A salesgirlC.A customer.13.What color does the woman like? （分数：1.00）A.RedB.PinkC.Yellow.14.What s the relationship between the two speakers? （分数：1.00）A.Doctor and
4、patientB.Customer and waiterC.Conductor and passenger.15.What does the woman think of the hotel? （分数：1.00）A.Noisy.B.Worst.C.Comfortable.16.Where is the headquarter? （分数：1.00）A.In Beijing.B.In New York.C.In London.17.What does the woman mean? （分数：1.00）A.It s too late now.B.They don t want to take tra
5、in.C.They won t miss the train.18.Where did the man come? （分数：1.00）A.An evening partyB.A welcome partyC.A farewell party.19.What does Tom like best? （分数：1.00）A.Listening to musiC.B.Playing basketball,C.Playing computer games.20.Does Marry often buy story books? （分数：1.00）A.No, she doesnt.B.Yes, she d
6、oes.C.No, she likes playing.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21. After school“, I play basketball and she plays _piano. （分数：1.00）A.aB.anC.the22.Nancy is not _ famous in the United States, but also abroad. （分数：1.00）A.onlyB.AsC.so23.I visited a friend of _ in town and then caught a train home. （分数：1.00）A
7、.MeB.MyC.mine24.You are half an hour lateTry to come to class_ time tomorrow. （分数：1.00）A.OnB.atC.by25.-Could you give me a few more minutes? - _Take your time. （分数：1.00）A.Not at allB.CertainlyC.You re welcome26.Jane lost _ of bet car on the ice last night. （分数：1.00）A.ChanceB.InterestC.control27.An o
8、ld man is_ stories to the children on the grass. （分数：1.00）A.tellingB.sayingC.speaking28.Robert sat at the table with smokers on _ side of him. （分数：1.00）A.allB.BothC.either29.Im not_ sure whether Terry will come with us tomorrow evening. （分数：1.00）A.AlreadyB.quiteC.still30.She s going to night school_
9、 she can learn computer programming. （分数：1.00）A.whatB.whereC.which31.I 11 call you this evening and let you_how she is. （分数：1.00）A.knowB.knowingC.to know32.MrSmith began learning Chinese in his_. （分数：1.00）A.fortyB.FortiesC.fortieth33.She looked out of the window to see if it_. （分数：1.00）A.was raining
10、B.has rainedC.is raining34.Your paper is well _ but it s too long and you have to cut it short. （分数：1.00）A.to writeB.WritingC.written35.John can help you with the food when he _ cleaning the tables. （分数：1.00）A.will finishB.FinishedC.finishes五、第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文所(总题数：1，分数：10.00)根据下面资料，回答 46-55题 The
11、night before I was to have surgery(手术）, Jeremy, my nine-year-old son,became worried. “I am worried（46）you, MomI m afraid（47）the doctor might make a（48）“ I told him that my surgery was not（49）and there was no need（50）. “But what if he makes a small mistake?“ he asked. Then I told him that the doctor（
12、51）years of experience(经验) and（52）small mistakes were impossible. “But what if he（53）?“ Jeremy asked. “Then he would be（54）a lot of trouble,“ I smiled. “You（55）we could get a lot of money from him,“ Jeremy brightened, “and I could get a new bike?“ （分数：10.00）A.AboutB.withC.byA.whatB.ThatC.ifA.Mistake
13、B.problemC.questionA.EasyB.readyC.difficultA.WorriedB.to worryC.worryingA.would haveB.HadC.was havingA.OnlyB.EvenC.alreadyA.doesB.hasC.willA.UnderB.OnC.inA.MeanB.AgreeC.decide六、第三部分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个(总题数：3，分数：15.00)根据下面资料，回答 56-60题 Every Tuesday, Carina goes to work in a bankShe knows all her customer
14、s (顾客）very well, because they are her classmatesIn fact, Carina and her customers are all 10 years old. Carina s bank is in a school in ChicagoThe bank is a branch(分支) of a national(国家的)bank, but the “children run it themselvesIt is open for 30 minutes a weekEvery Tuesday morning, Carina opens the b
15、ankHer classmates put their money in or take their money outThe bank pays interest to them. The idea for a school bank came from their teacher, MrHarry BassettMrBassett took his idea to the national bankThe bank agreed to his plan“We want to give the children a chance to learn about money,“ said MrB
16、assett“We are training them to look after their money carefully“ The next plan for the school bank is a credit card“Many people in the USA don t use credit cards very well,“ said MrBassett“our school bank will give the pupils some practice in using credit cards“ Pupils will be able to buy school mea
17、ls and books with the credit cards.（分数：5.00）(1).The school bank opens once a week. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say(2).MrBassett is a bank cashier. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say(3).Carina suggested opening the school bank. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say(4).The pupils are trained to
18、take care of their money. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say(5).The pupils parents are happy with the bank s credit card plan. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say请根据下面短文回答第 61-65题： A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags, for he wi
19、shed to be in his own house before dark. At noon he rested in a townWhen he wanted to go on, the stable-boy (马童) brought his horse, saying : “A nail(钉子) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horses left front foot“ “Let it be wanting,“ answered the businessman, “the shoe will stay on for ten kilometer
20、s“ In the afternoon he arrived at a hotelThe stable-boy came to him again and said, “Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horse s left front footShall we get a new one?“ “Let it still be wanting,“ said the businessman, “the horse will be all right for a few kilome-ters more“ So he rode on, but soon the
21、horse began to limpIt had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its legThe businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back, and go home on foot. “That bad nail,“ he said to himself, “has made all this trouble“ （分数：5.00）(1).Where did the story take place? （分数：1.00）A.At
22、a market.B.At the businessman s house.C.On the businessman s way home.(2).What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town? （分数：1.00）A.A bagB.A nail.C.A shoe.(3).What does “limp“ mean in “.the horse began to limp“? （分数：1.00）A.Jump high.B.Run really fast.C.Have trouble walking.(4).Whos
23、e leg was broken? （分数：1.00）A.The horse s.B.The stable-boy sC.The businessman s.(5).The story tells us that （分数：1.00）A.money cannot buy everythingB.small things can make great troubleC.nothing is impossible if you work hard请根据下面短文回答第 66-70题： A new city may be exciting, but a move to a new city can be
24、 difficultHere are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people: Buy a guidebook(旅游手册) before you get to the cityRead the guidebook and look for in-teresting places to go. When you get there, buy a city mapLook at the map and find a parkBuy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just watch t
25、he peopleLook back at the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map, and make plans to visit them. Buy a bus mapOn sunny days, ride buses and look out a windowTalk to peopleA bus stop is a good place for a conversation with a stranger(陌生人). Taxi drivers know a lot about their cityTake taxis
26、 and ask the drivers about interesting neigh-borhoods(聚居区) in the cityWalk around the neighborhoodsGo shopping at the storesFind a good restaurant and eat delicious new food. If you love sports, go to a game and talk to other peopleIf you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy
27、 day. （分数：5.00）(1).This text is about how to_. （分数：1.00）A.build a new cityB.drive in a new cityC.get to know a new city(2).What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city? （分数：1.00）A.Read a guidebookB.Find a newspaperC.Buy a bus map.(3).The text suggests you take a taxi so that you can_
28、. （分数：1.00）A.travel fasterB.make new friendsC.ask the driver about the city(4).Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper? （分数：1.00）A.In a park.B.At a bus stop.C.In a restaurant.(5).What does the text tell you to do if it rains? （分数：1.00）A.Ride busesB.Play games.C.Visit museums.七、第四部分 写作(总题数：3
29、，分数：6.00)36.Peter walks to school, and his friend walks to school, too. Peter walks to school and 1 his friend. （分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.Peter is not good at English, and his friend isn t, either. Neither Peter 1 his friend is good at English.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.Peter usually plays basketball with his frie
30、nd after school. Peter 1 his friend usually play basketball together after schoo（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：24.00)39.情景： 你(Li Min)的美国朋友 Sam正在中国度假，他给你发了一些照片。 任务： 请你用英语给 Sam写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括： 表示感谢； 赞美他发来的照片； 邀请他到你家作客；祝他假日愉快。 电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 （分数：24.00）_公共英语一级真题 2016年 03月答案解析(总分：100.
31、00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.B. C.解析：I always read books on Sundays. A.B. C.解析：My favorite sport is football. A. B.C.解析：My sister took some photos yesterday. A.B.C. 解析：I d like to buy a pair of sport shoes. A.B. C.解析：These eggs are not very expensive. A.B.C. 解析：My father goes to work by tax
32、i every morning. A.B.C. 解析：There are many McDonald s in China. A.B.C.* D.解析：I think we should find a hotel. A. B.C.解析：My mother watches TV every evening. A. B.C.解析：I d like 6 stamps for airmail, please ! 二、对话应答(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.Im very well.B.Its 62558789 C.Thats good.解析：Could I have your telephone
33、 number, please? A.Come in, please.B.It s nothingC.oh, sorry. 解析：May I borrow your computer? A.of course B.Im ok.C.Thanks.解析：Excuse me. Can I take a seat here? A.You re welcome.B.Yes, you can. C.Very good.解析：Could I use your bike this afternoon? A.All right. B.Its kind.C.Its Monday.解析：You d better t
34、ake an umbrella with you. A.Its 6:00 a.m.B.Its snowing C.Id like to drink.解析：What s the weather like today? A.Sorry, I cant.B.Yes, certainly. C.Not very good.解析：Do you like singing in Chinese? A.Hes busy. B.Thank you.C.All right.解析：Why don t you talk to your father? A.Drive a car.B.About 30 minutes
35、C.By air.解析：How long will it take to the airport? A.What can I do for you?B.Eight peopleC.Certainly. 解析：May I book an air ticket to Beijing? 三、对话理解(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.How much did MrJohnson pay for the shirt?（分数：1.00）A.12 dollars.B.6 dollars.C.3 dollars. 解析：W: This shirt cost me 6 dollars. M : But M
36、r. Johnson paid only half for the same one. 12.What s the woman? （分数：1.00）A.The man s girlfriend.B.A salesgirlC.A customer. 解析：W: How much are the potatoes? M: Half a pound a kilo, madam. 13.What color does the woman like? （分数：1.00）A.RedB.Pink C.Yellow.解析：M: What color is your new dress? W: Pink. It
37、 s my favorite color. Look! How do I look in this newdress? 14.What s the relationship between the two speakers? （分数：1.00）A.Doctor and patientB.Customer and waiter C.Conductor and passenger.解析：M: Can I help you, Madam? W: Yeah, please show me the menu. 15.What does the woman think of the hotel? （分数：
38、1.00）A.Noisy.B.Worst. C.Comfortable.解析：M: Helen, what was the hotel like? W: Oh, I had never stayed in a worse hotel in the city. 16.Where is the headquarter? （分数：1.00）A.In Beijing.B.In New York.C.In London. 解析：W : You are working in a foreign company, aren t you? M: Yes, and the headquarter is in L
39、ondon. 17.What does the woman mean? （分数：1.00）A.It s too late now.B.They don t want to take train.C.They won t miss the train. 解析：M : Hurry up, or we 11 be late. W : Don t worry. It s only three o clock. 18.Where did the man come? （分数：1.00）A.An evening partyB.A welcome partyC.A farewell party. 解析：W:
40、Thank you for your coming to my farewell. M: It s very kind of you to invite me. 19.What does Tom like best? （分数：1.00）A.Listening to musiC.B.Playing basketball,C.Playing computer games. 解析：M: Do you like listening to music? W: Yes. What about you, Tom? M: I like it, too. But I love playing computers
41、 more. 20.Does Marry often buy story books? （分数：1.00）A.No, she doesnt. B.Yes, she does.C.No, she likes playing.解析：M: What kind of books are you interested in, Marry? W: Well, I like reading story books. M: Do you often.buy those books? W: Not really. I always borrow some from others. 四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总
42、题数：15，分数：15.00)21. After school“, I play basketball and she plays _piano. （分数：1.00）A.aB.anC.the解析： 句意：放学后，我打篮球，她弹钢琴。本题考查的是冠词的用法。表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器前面要加定冠词 the。故 C正确。 【知识扩展】乐器前一般都加定冠词。如 play the guitar弹吉他。球类前一般都不加冠词。如 play football踢足球。 22.Nancy is not _ famous in the United States, but also abroad. （分数：1.00
43、）A.only B.AsC.so解析：句意：南希不但在美国很有名，而且在国外也很有名。本题考查的是并列连词词组的用法。not onlybut also是一个固定的连词词组，意思是“不但而且”。故 A正确。 23.I visited a friend of _ in town and then caught a train home. （分数：1.00）A.MeB.MyC.mine 解析：句意：我拜访了镇上的一个朋友，然后就乘火车回家了。本题考查的是名词性物主代词的用法。mine(我的)是名词性物主代词，避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。名词性物主代词可用在 of后面
44、作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”。故 C正确。 【知识扩展】my，your，hisherits，our，their 是形容词性物主代词；mine，yours，hishersits，ourS，theirs 是名词性物主代词。 24.You are half an hour lateTry to come to class_ time tomorrow. （分数：1.00）A.On B.atC.by解析：句意：你迟到了半小时。明天要尽量准时到教室。本题考查的是固定词组的用法。on time 意思是“准时”；没有 at time的搭配；by time 意思是“按时间”。故 A正确。 【知识扩展】o
45、n time 准时，按时；at a time 一次，每次；at ore time 曾经，一度；in time 及时，迟早；at times 有时，不时。 25.-Could you give me a few more minutes? - _Take your time. （分数：1.00）A.Not at allB.Certainly C.You re welcome解析：句意：你能再给我几分钟时间吗？当然可以，你别着急。本题考查的是情景交际。根据上下情景可知，回答者表示同意再给对方几分钟时间。B 项意思是一种肯定的语气。故 B正确。 26.Jane lost _ of bet car o
46、n the ice last night. （分数：1.00）A.ChanceB.InterestC.control 解析：句意：简昨晚在冰面上刹车失控了。本题考查的是固定搭配。lose control of 表示“对失去控制”。故 C正确。 27.An old man is_ stories to the children on the grass. （分数：1.00）A.telling B.sayingC.speaking解析：句意：老人正在草地上给孩子们讲故事。本题考查的是固定搭配。tell stories to sb意思是“给某人讲故事”。故 A正确。 【知识扩展】speak“说”、“
47、讲”、“演讲”，作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词；talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”，一般用作不及物动词，指一 般的谈话或交谈；speak“演讲”、“发言”，须跟宾语时，与 to、with、about 等介词连用，一般用在正规场合。say 一般着重讲话的内容，指 有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。tell 指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等，tell sbto dosth告诉某人做某事。 28.Robert sat at the table with smokers on _ side of him. （分数：1.00）A.allB.Both C.either解析：句意：罗伯特
48、坐的桌子两边都有抽烟的人。本题考查的是代词辨析。an 表示三者或三者以上都；both表示两者都；either 表示两者中的一个。故 B正确。 【知识扩展】both 两者都，both A and B all三者或三者以上都，alI of+名词复数 neither 两者都不，neither A nor B either 两者中的一个，either A or B 29.Im not_ sure whether Terry will come with us tomorrow evening. （分数：1.00）A.AlreadyB.quite C.still解析：句意：我不能很确定泰瑞明晚是否会和我们一起来。本题考查的是副词的用法。already 已经；quite非常，相当；still 仍然。故 B正
