1、公共英语一级真题 2015 年 3 月及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A
2、B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).When is the meeting hold? A.3:15. B.3:30. C.3:45.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What did the boys father do last week? A.Had 5 classes. B.Had 5 meetings. C.Had 5 parties,（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).When was the
3、 building built? A.1990. B.1909. C.1919.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Why didnt the man want the shirt? A.Its too small. B.Its too big. C.Its not good enough.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the woman want to drink? A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of juice.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).Who is the boy t
4、alking with? A.His mother. B.His teacher. C.The doctor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What is the mans sister doing now? A.She is visiting London. B.She is visiting New York. C.She is visiting Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Whose book is it? A.Its Sams. B.Its Stevens. C.Its mine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Has the father g
5、iven up smoking? A.Yes, he used to. B.No, he hasnt. C.Yes, he has.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does Miss King probably speak? A.Japanese. B.French. C.English.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).What will the woman do? A.Have a drink with the man. B.Take a walk with the man. C.Hold a party at home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
6、(2).Where did she found her book? A.Under her bed. B.On her bed. C.Under her desk.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Whats Ken good at? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Nothing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Who hasnt brought the dictionary to class? A.Mary. B.Simon. C.Both Mary and Simon.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).When will they start? A.At 8
7、:00. B.At 8:30. C.At 9:00.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.May I come in?_. What can I do for you? A.Im not sure B.No, thank you C.Yes, please（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.Morgan wanted to show her father that she could take care _ a horse. A.for B.of C.about（分数：1.00）
8、A.B.C.3.The man over there under the tree is _ teacher. A.Peter and Bobs B.Peter and Bob C.Peters and Bobs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.David is still in high school. When he _, he wants to go to college. A.ends B.stops C.finishes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.The Browns spent _ holidays in the country last summer. A.their B.
9、his C.her（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.She goes to the same school _ my brother. A.like B.as C.than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.Seven years have passed by _ we last met. A.while B.since C.until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.Some of the apples in the basket have gone _. Throw them away! A.ill B.wrong C.bad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.Mr. Watson asked
10、 the students to _ their homework. A.hand in B.fill in C.get in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.More and more people are using the Internet _ things. A.buy B.to buy C.bought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.James ate a big meal _ he said he wasnt hungry. A.if B.though C.because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.Some of the doctors are paid almost
11、 twice as _ as the nurses. A.much B.more C.most（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.Hell give you a call as soon as he _. A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrives（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.He raised his voice in order to make himself _ by more people. A.heard B.hearing C.hear（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.She _ South America at the age of 15
12、and has never returned. A.leaves B.left C.has left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)One Saturday, Mark and Jane decided to go to a hill near their village. They made some food to take along U U 1 /U /Ulunch. The two friends talked and laughed U U 2 /U /Uthey walked. When they got close to
13、the hill, they U U 3 /U /Usee a tall tree on the top.Mark U U 4 /U /Uout, “Ill race (赛跑) you to the tree!“Both children ran as U U 5 /U /Uas they could U U 6 /U /Uthe hill. As they arrived U U 7 /U /Uthe top, the children U U 8 /U /Uthat there were large dark clouds in the sky.“I think a storm (暴风雨)
14、 U U 9 /U /U,“ said Jane. The children ran down the hill quickly U U 10 /U /UMarks house. Then it started to rain. Mark and Jane sat by a large window and ate their food watching the storm.（分数：10.00）(1). A.for B.on C.with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). A.because B.since C.as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). A.could B.would C
15、.should（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). A.calls B.called C.has called（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). A.quick B.soon C.fast（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6). A.around B.down C.up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7). A.in B.at C.by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8). A.noticed B.understood C.mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9). A.came B.is coming C.has come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10). A.in
16、B.with C.to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、B第一节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)AcameraBtelevisionCwatchDumbrellaEbreakfastFdictionaryGnewspaper（分数：5.00）(1).People look up new words in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People use it to keep off the rain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People take it in the morning.（分数：
17、1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People wear it to get to know the time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People read it for reports of the latest events.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Farmers do not like crows (乌鸦) because these birds eat newly-planted seeds (种子). They are afraid that they will not have anything l
18、eft in autumn if the birds eat up all the seeds.It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows. Crows have very good eyes and good hearing. They are also very careful. While some are eating the newly-planted seeds, others sit on the tallest trees around the fields. “Caw-caw-caw,“ cries the
19、 first crow to see farmers coming. All the other “lookout“ crows join in the crying and then, in no time at all, there is not a crow to be seen.Farmers have found several ways to kill crows. But it is good that there are still crows about. These birds are our friends. They pay for the seeds they eat
20、 by killing pests (害虫). One pest, for example, can eat up several plants in a few hours. With thousands of them at work in one night, we might find ourselves without food to eat. This is why we should not try to kill off the crow.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the writer, crows only bring troubles to far
21、mers. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).It is not easy for farmers to kill crows. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Farmers can get paid by killing pests. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Up to now, no ways have been found to kill crows. A.Right B.Wrong C.Does
22、nt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Crows eat seeds and pests at night. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Mara was going to stay with her friend Fanny for three days. A week before her trip, she called Fanny to tell her when the train would arrive. Fanny asked Mara to wa
23、it for her at the west entrance (入口) of the railway station.The train arrived early. Mara didnt know the station very well and instead of going to the west entrance, she went out of the north entrance and waited for Fanny there.Fanny checked at the information desk and found that the train had alrea
24、dy arrived. She looked round near the west entrance of the station but couldnt see Mara anywhere. She began to think that Mara must have missed the train.Mara waited at the north entrance, but she couldnt see Fanny. She decided that Fanny was not coming to meet her after all. So she walked across th
25、e road to the bus station and asked for the bus to Market Road, where Fanny lived.You can imagine (想象) how surprised Fanny was when she arrived home and found Mara already talking to her mother.（分数：5.00）(1).When did Mara tell Fanny about her train ride? A.On the day of her trip. B.A week before her
26、trip. C.Three days before her trip.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Why did Mara go out of the north entrance instead of the west entrance? A.She didnt see Fanny at the west entrance. B.She didnt know the station very well. C.The north entrance was nearer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Mara stopped waiting for Fanny at the s
27、tation because _. A.she believed Fanny was not coming to meet her B.she knew the way to Fannys home C.she thought Fanny was late（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).How did Mara get to Market Road after the train ride? A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Where did Fanny meet Mara? A.At Fannys home. B.At
28、the north entrance. C.At the information desk.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Today we are sure that the mail will be sent every day to our door. But in the early days, no one could be sure about whereor whenthe mail would arrive.There is a stump (树桩) of a big tree in the state of Washington. It was once a “post off
29、ice“. Because people needed a place for the mail carder (信使) to leave their letters, they found a tree at the cross of roads and cut it down ten feet from the ground. Then they Uhollowed it out/U and covered it with something. Inside, they put many boxes. Each box had a familys name on it. The mail
30、carder could leave letters there for everyone.Even earlier, when there was no post services, people gave their letters to any traveler going in the right direction. Often they gave them to a traveling shoe maker. The traveler might stop in a small hotel and he would leave the letters there. But the
31、letters stayed there until the person to receive them happened to come by and stop at the hotel.Today an airmail letter can travel across the world in much less time than that. And you know that your letter will go where you want it to go, and when.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the text about? A.The uses of
32、a mail box. B.The early days of the mail. C.The post service in Washington State.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Why did people cut down the tree? A.To make it into a “post office“. B.To use it for building houses. C.To build mail boxes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What does “hollowed it out“ mean in “Then they hollowed i
33、t out.“? A.Made its inside empty. B.Covered its stump up. C.Cut it short.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Who often worked as a mail carrier when there was no post service? A.A hotel owner. B.A letter writer. C.A shoe maker.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What do we know about the post service in the old days? A.Hotels offere
34、d post service. B.Letters were sent to the door. C.When letters would arrive was not clear.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、B第一节 改写句子/B(总题数：1，分数：6.00)下面是关于 Tony 去澳大利亚旅游的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。(注意，不能改变原句的意思。)（分数：6.00）(1).It was Tonys dream to visit A
35、ustralia. Tony dreamed of _ Australia.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).His dream came true when an Australian friend invited him. His dream came true when he _ by an Australian friend.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).He visited not only Sydney but also Melbourne in Australia. He visited both Sydney _ Melbourne in Australia.（
36、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、B第二节 书面表达/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)16.情景：你请外国朋友 Lara 帮你在国外买一本书。任务：请你用英语给她写一封 50 个词左右的电子邮件，内容包括：书名及作者；买书的原因；如何把书交给你；表示感谢。电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Lara,.Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级真题 2015 年 3 月答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （
37、分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 We will go to the park on Sunday.(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 They are going to play volleyball this afternoon.(3).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 People who live in the north part like noodles as their food.(4).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Dont forget to take an umbrella
38、with you on such a rainy day.(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Please turn left at the first crossing.（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 I ordered a glass of beer.(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Wang Fang is good at math.(3).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 I had rice for lunch yesterday.(4).
39、A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 You can rest in the shadow of the tree.(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 At the end of the street theres a bookstore.三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).When is the meeting hold? A.3:15. B.3:30. C.3:45.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: Its about 3:30. M: Oh, no, Im late.
40、 I have a meeting in fifteen minutes.(2).What did the boys father do last week? A.Had 5 classes. B.Had 5 meetings. C.Had 5 parties,（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: How many meetings did your father have last week? M: My father had 5 meetings.(3).When was the building built? A.1990. B.1909. C.1919.（分数：1.00
41、）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: When was the building built? M: It was built in 1909.(4).Why didnt the man want the shirt? A.Its too small. B.Its too big. C.Its not good enough.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Im afraid the shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one? W: Sure. Here it is.(5).What does the woman
42、 want to drink? A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of juice.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Would you like a bottle of juice? W: No, thanks, Id like a cup of tea, please.（分数：5.00）(1).Who is the boy talking with? A.His mother. B.His teacher. C.The doctor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Ive got a hea
43、dache. W: Oh, dont worry, little boy. Now open your mouth and say “Ah.“(2).What is the mans sister doing now? A.She is visiting London. B.She is visiting New York. C.She is visiting Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: Have you heard from your sister yet? M: Yes, I got a letter from her yesterday. Sh
44、e said she enjoyed her visit to New York very much.(3).Whose book is it? A.Its Sams. B.Its Stevens. C.Its mine.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isnt mine. Its Sams.(4).Has the father given up smoking? A.Yes, he used to. B.No, he hasnt. C.Yes, he has.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：
45、听力原文 W: Does your father smoke? M: No, but he used to smoke.(5).What does Miss King probably speak? A.Japanese. B.French. C.English.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Where does Miss King come from? W: She comes from Tokyo.（分数：5.00）(1).What will the woman do? A.Have a drink with the man. B.Take a walk with the man. C.Hold a party at home.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Would you like to come out for a drink? W: Yes, that would be wonderful. Thanks.(2).Where did she found her book? A.Under her bed. B.On her bed. C.Under her desk.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Where did you find your book? W: I found it unde
