1、公共英语一级真题 2014 年 3 月及答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：100 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.二、第二节 对话理解(总题数：15，分数：15.00)11.Why was the woman not at the meeting? （分数：1.00）A.She was ill in bed.B.She wasnt told about it.C.She was away with her parents.12.Where a
2、re the speakers? （分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.In a school.C.In a hospital.13.What does Mary mean? （分数：1.00）A.She wont see a doctor.B.She cant go swimming.C.She hasnt caught a cold.14.What are they doing now? （分数：1.00）A.Having dinner.B.Doing shopping.C.Enjoying a party.15.What can we learn from the convers
3、ation? （分数：1.00）A.The man has just bought a car.B.The woman is washing her clothes.C.Something is wrong with Mikes car.16.Who is the woman looking for? （分数：1.00）A.MikeB.AliceC.Helen17.What does the woman mean? （分数：1.00）A.She cant go to the play.B.She doesnt like the play.C.She has watched the play.1
4、8.What does the woman want to do? （分数：1.00）A.Buy some books.B.Visit the old man.C.Go to the fruit shop.19.Where is the woman going first? （分数：1.00）A.To the airport.B.To the mans home.C.To the railway station.20.What do we know about the speakers? （分数：1.00）A.Theyve just had a dinner.B.They are cookin
5、g at home.C.They want to go out to eat.21.Where are the speakers? （分数：1.00）A.In a post office.B.In a cinema.C.In a library.22.What did the man do last night? （分数：1.00）A.He gave a party.B.He visited friends.C.He went out to a party.23.What was the weather like last Saturday afternoon? （分数：1.00）A.It w
6、as rainy.B.It was sunny.C.It was windy.24.What can we learn from the conversation? （分数：1.00）A.Jack is a little boy.B.The woman lost her way.C.The man knows Jack very well.25.What do we know about the mans mother? （分数：1.00）A.She is ill.B.She is a doctor.C.She came home yesterday.三、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：15，
7、分数：15.00)26.Jerry _ his wife that he would be late for dinner. （分数：1.00）A.askedB.toldC.said27.My father left his hometown for Oxford at the _ of 17. （分数：1.00）A.timeB.yearC.age28.I have no time to do exercises, _ Im very busy with my work. （分数：1.00）A.becauseB.untilC.though29.Mrs. Jones was poor. She
8、didnt have _ money. （分数：1.00）A.manyB.muchC.little30.Heres your key, sir. I hope youll _ your stay here. （分数：1.00）A.joinB.enjoyC.welcome31.Would you like a cup of tea? _. A glass of water will do. （分数：1.00）A.I think soB.No, thank youC.Yes, please32.I met Lucy this morning _ my way to school. （分数：1.00
9、）A.byB.inC.on33.The woman opened the door and _ a policeman standing in front of her. （分数：1.00）A.findsB.foundC.has found34.It is very important for a company _ a good office secretary. （分数：1.00）A.haveB.hadC.to have35.Jane _ be very healthy because she always goes to work on a bike. （分数：1.00）A.mustB.
10、wouldC.need36.They were greatly surprised _ the bad news. （分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.of37.When I was a child, I would spend hours every day _ the piano. （分数：1.00）A.playB.playingC.played38.My brother met an old friend of _ yesterday evening. （分数：1.00）A.hisB.himC.himself39.Many people were late; some even cam
11、e _ the meeting was over. （分数：1.00）A.untilB.whileC.after40.Mother is away so weve got to _ ourselves. （分数：1.00）A.look upB.look forC.look after四、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Vacation (休假) time can be as simple as just time away from work. You may just want to (41) home and do nothing. There is nothing wro
12、ng (42) being a hermit (独居者) for a week. (43) you do like being a hermit, make sure you let people (44) that you want to be a hermit. They may not understand (45) could think you are just doing it without thinking of (46) family or friends. Tell them that you are (47) to decide what you want to do.
13、It is your vacation and you need (48) it in your own way. I (49) think of vacation as a time of rest (50) work.（分数：10.00）A.stayB.arriveC.keepA.forB.ofC.withA.WhetherB.ThoughC.IfA.knowB.to knowC.knowingA.soB.andC.forA.youB.yourC.yoursA.freeB.quickC.cleverA.spendB.to spendC.spendingA.almostB.alwaysC.n
14、everA.forB.atC.from五、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：1，分数：5.00)从所给选项中选出各项意义相符的选项。 A. bed B. chair C. radio D. desk E. watch F. telephone G. television （分数：5.00）(1).It is made for you to sit on.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(2).It is made for you to sleep in.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(3).You read and write at it at school.（分数：1
15、.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(4).You use it to talk with someone far away.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(5).You listen to it for information or enjoyment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Though the city is noisy, most people like to live in it. There are really many things to see and enjoy in a city.
16、 The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles (交通工具). Cars, buses and other vehicles can be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make the city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents (事故). In a city, there are also many schools and hospitals. So th
17、e people here find it very easy to send their children to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary. At night the city is full of colorful lights. They make the city even more beautiful. People go to some parts of the city at night, especially (尤其) where the cinemas and restauran
18、ts are. Many people also go to night schools for further study. Today there are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now. For all these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interesting. （分数：5.00）(1).There are a lot of tall buildings in a city. （分数：1.0
19、0）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(2).It is necessary for a city family to have a car. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(3).There are many cars and buses running along the city streets. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(4).It is difficult for city people to send their children to school. （分数：1.00）A.Ri
20、ghtB.WrongC.Doesnt say(5).People do not go out at night in a city. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)What is the mother bear doing now in March? Shes sleeping. Last autumn, after having eaten very well, she made a den, covering the inside with dry grass, under a tree. In
21、 the beginning of winter, she went into it. “What a fine place it is,“ she thought to herself, “and how nice and warm! Ill spend all winter in here.“ She went to sleep at once, but she did not fall into a very deep sleep. For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still ha
22、lf sleeping, she has licked (舔) them clean. Her body clock will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food: food for herself and for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by then. As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother bear will sta
23、rt teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. To catch their attention (注意), she gives some caresses (爱抚), but when the babies do not listen to her, she will beat them. This is the way for all the bears in the world, whether in Europe, in Asia, or in America. （分数：5.00）(1).When does the mother bear
24、 sleep? （分数：1.00）A.From early autumn to March.B.From early winter to March.C.From early winter to April.(2).What is “a den“ in “.she made a den.“? （分数：1.00）A.A home for bears.B.A kind of bear food.C.A cover made of grass.(3).What does the mother bear do during her sleep? （分数：1.00）A.She gives birth t
25、o baby bears.B.She tries to find herself food.C.She does nothing but dream.(4).What do we know about baby bears? （分数：1.00）A.They went out of the den for food in April.B.They learned their lessons from each other.C.They were licked clean when they were born.(5).What will the mother bear do when the b
26、abies do not listen to her? （分数：1.00）A.She will lick them.B.She will beat them.C.She will give them food.Robots (机器人) have been with us for quite some time. They can often be seen in many factories today. They have gone to such far places as the moon. Now, robots have even come into our homes. Some
27、robots can “see“. They have TV cameras for eyes. Many robots have computer brains (大脑). But what do they look like? Some robots look like persons but many do not. Robots are very useful to us. They can do not only simple jobs for us, such as putting things into boxes, but also some difficult jobs li
28、ke getting people out of fire and looking for minerals (矿物) in the deep sea. Men can get tired, and they need to sleep. But robots do not eat, sleep or get tired. They can work day and night. Robots can be a lot of fun. They can do jobs to make our life better. In the future, when we have robots in
29、our homes, they will do much of the housework for us. They will wash the dishes, take our lovely dogs for walks, watch our homes, and even talk to us. （分数：5.00）(1).Where are robots often used now? （分数：1.00）A.In homes.B.In factories.C.On the moon.(2).What are the eyes of some robots? （分数：1.00）A.Light
30、s.B.Computers.C.TV cameras.(3).What difficult job can robots do for us? （分数：1.00）A.Putting out a fire.B.Putting things into boxes,C.Looking for deep-sea minerals.(4).After working for a long time, robots _. （分数：1.00）A.do not get tiredB.will stop workingC.may make mistakes(5).What can robots do in fu
31、ture homes? （分数：1.00）A.Talk to people.B.Have fun like people.C.Keep their own dogs.八、第四部分 写作(总题数：3，分数：3.00)41.Miss Li teaches foreign students Chinese in a language school. Miss Li 1 foreign students in a language school. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.She has twenty American students in her class. There 1 twen
32、ty American students in her class. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.She has taught in the school since 20 years ago. She has taught in the school 1 20 years. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：1.00)44.情景：你要去美国，想请你的朋友 Jack 帮你找一处住所。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一个 50 个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括： 去美国的目的； 何时到达美国； 在美国呆多久； 对住所的要求。 请用下面格式。 Dear Jac
33、k, Li Min （分数：1.00）_公共英语一级真题 2014 年 3 月答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：100 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 A little girl is looking at the moon in the sky. A. B.C.解析：听力原文 The old man used his box as a seat on the bus. A. B.C.解析：听力原文 A young woman was walking fast ahead of John. A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 My br
34、other is standing over there, getting train tickets. A.B. C.解析：听力原文 They are leaving tomorrow morning and the train is at 8:14. A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Mrs. King is going to pay a visit to the village. A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 All the people stayed at home, because it was snowing. A. B.C.解析：听力原文 A young woman is carry
35、ing a baby on her back. A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 The road goes under the old railway bridge. A.B. C.解析：听力原文 There is only one person in the cinema, but the film is still on. 二、第二节 对话理解(总题数：15，分数：15.00)11.Why was the woman not at the meeting? （分数：1.00）A.She was ill in bed.B.She wasnt told about it.C.She was aw
36、ay with her parents. 解析：听力原文 M: I noticed you were not here for the last meeting. W: My parents wanted me to go with them on a holiday. 12.Where are the speakers? （分数：1.00）A.In a shop. B.In a school.C.In a hospital.解析：听力原文 M: Its so expensive, but I dont think its worth that much money. W: If you do
37、nt like it, I will show you another kind. 13.What does Mary mean? （分数：1.00）A.She wont see a doctor.B.She cant go swimming. C.She hasnt caught a cold.解析：听力原文 M: Would you like to go swimming with us, Mary? W: Id love to, but Ive got a cold. I have to see a doctor. 14.What are they doing now? （分数：1.00
38、）A.Having dinner.B.Doing shopping. C.Enjoying a party.解析：听力原文 W: Now I have everything for the dinner party. M: You forgot the cakes. We should buy some for the children. 15.What can we learn from the conversation? （分数：1.00）A.The man has just bought a car.B.The woman is washing her clothes.C.Somethi
39、ng is wrong with Mikes car. 解析：听力原文 W: Tom, why are your clothes so dirty? M: Well, Mikes car keeps making noises. I helped him repair it. 16.Who is the woman looking for? （分数：1.00）A.MikeB.Alice C.Helen解析：听力原文 W: Have you seen Alice? M: I saw her about 10 minutes ago. She was having lunch with Mike
40、and Helen. 17.What does the woman mean? （分数：1.00）A.She cant go to the play. B.She doesnt like the play.C.She has watched the play.解析：听力原文 M: Lets go to watch the play tonight. W: But a friend of mine will come to see me. 18.What does the woman want to do? （分数：1.00）A.Buy some books.B.Visit the old ma
41、n.C.Go to the fruit shop. 解析：听力原文 W: Can you show me the way to the fruit shop, please? M: Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the old man over there. 19.Where is the woman going first? （分数：1.00）A.To the airport.B.To the mans home.C.To the railway station. 解析：听力原文 W: Before going to the airport, I n
42、eed to meet Jane at the railway station. M: Dont worry, I can drive you there. Its not far away from my home. 20.What do we know about the speakers? （分数：1.00）A.Theyve just had a dinner. B.They are cooking at home.C.They want to go out to eat.解析：听力原文 W: Im afraid I must go now. Thank you for the dinn
43、er. M: Im glad you liked it. Come over again when you have time. 21.Where are the speakers? （分数：1.00）A.In a post office.B.In a cinema.C.In a library. 解析：听力原文 W: Excuse me, how long can I keep the book please? M: Er., today is Wednesday. You have to return it by Friday afternoon. 22.What did the man
44、do last night? （分数：1.00）A.He gave a party. B.He visited friends.C.He went out to a party.解析：听力原文 W: You look so tired. Didnt you get enough sleep last night? M: No, my friends came over and we had a party at my home. 23.What was the weather like last Saturday afternoon? （分数：1.00）A.It was rainy.B.It
45、was sunny. C.It was windy.解析：听力原文 M: How was the weather last Saturday? W: It rained in the morning, but got sunny in the afternoon. 24.What can we learn from the conversation? （分数：1.00）A.Jack is a little boy.B.The woman lost her way.C.The man knows Jack very well. 解析：听力原文 W: How can you talk to Jac
46、k that way? M: Whats wrong? Ive known him since he was a little boy. 25.What do we know about the mans mother? （分数：1.00）A.She is ill. B.She is a doctor.C.She came home yesterday.解析：听力原文 W: How is your mother feeling these days? M: Much better, thanks. The doctor said she could come home tomorrow. 三、
47、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：15，分数：15.00)26.Jerry _ his wife that he would be late for dinner. （分数：1.00）A.askedB.told C.said解析：解析 句意：杰瑞告诉妻子会晚点回来吃饭。本题考查的是动词的词义辨析和对句意的理解。ask表示提出问题；said 是 say 的过去式，意思是“说”；told 是 tell 的过去式，在句子中表示“告诉”。故 B 正确。 表示“说”的动词在英语中常用的有：say，tell，talk，speak。say 后面一般接的是具体说的内容。tell 后面一般接的是人，用法为：tel
48、l sb. sth. 。speak 后面一般接的是某种语言，比如speak Chinese。 27.My father left his hometown for Oxford at the _ of 17. （分数：1.00）A.timeB.yearC.age 解析：解析 句意：我的父亲在他十七岁的时候就离开家乡去了牛津。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析和句意理解。time 是个抽象的表示时间的词；year 的意思是“年”；age 表示的是岁数。故 C 正确。 time除了可以表示时间，还可以表示次数，多用在倍数的表达中，比如：The new library is three times as large as the old one. (新图书馆是旧的三倍大。)age 组成的词组 at the age of 意为：在岁的时候。表示时间的词还有：秒 second，分 minute，天 day，月 month，世纪 century 等。 28.I have no time to do exercises, _ Im very busy with my work. （分数：1.00）A.because B.untilC.though解析：解析
