1、公共英语一级真题 2014 年 09 月及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3)
2、.A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Is it raining outside now? A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isnt. C.Yes, it isnt.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Why does the woman think the old man looks serious? A.Hes kind to us. B.She often helps us. C.He
3、 never smiles to us.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Why is the woman visiting Hongkong? A.For holiday. B.For business. C.To visit her mother.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What will the woman probably do? A.Leave for home. B.Check the language lab. C.Lock the language lab.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Will Jane see her uncle tomorrow?
4、 A.Yes, she will. B.No, she wont. C.She hasnt decided.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).Which distance did they talk about? A.From school to hospital. B.From school to the park. C.From home to the park.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How was the film? A.It was interesting. B.It wasnt interesting at all. C.It was great
5、.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What are they going to do next week? A.Going to visit West Hill. B.Going to visit the West Hill Farm. C.Going to visit Uncle Wangs factory.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Where are the speakers now? A.In a factory. B.In the classroom. C.In a shop.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the woman ask the
6、 man to do? A.She asks him to stand up. B.She asks him to sit down. C.She asks him to wait.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the woman mean? A.Shell change it for him. B.She cant change it for him. C.Shed like to see what is wrong with it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the man mean? A.He thinks it
7、 interesting. B.He thinks it dull. C.He hasnt seen it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What happened to the man? A.He was sleepy. B.He caught a cold. C.He had a backache.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What did the woman do? A.She drove her taxi into a car park. B.She parked her car in a taxi park. C.She waited for a taxi for
8、 too long.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).How much is one shirt? A.Forty. B.Twenty. C.Ten.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Of those three companies, the _ gives the best service. A.large B.larger C.largest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2. Would you like to come to my birthday party n
9、ext Friday? _. Thanks a lot. A.Youre welcome B.Yes. Id love to C.Yes, please（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.Our trip cost a lot of money because we stayed at an _ hotel. A.excited B.interested C.expensive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.I am going to sit down right now and _ my homework. A.do B.make C.take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.They ha
10、ve decided to go to see the film _ Friday afternoon. A.in B.on C.at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6. Must I finish the homework now? No, you _. You may do it this evening. A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.Toms mother did not tell him _ she would come or not. A.when B.whether C.where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.Sara loo
11、ks just like her sister _ shes much younger. A.but B.so C.or（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.Our teachers lunch time is different from _. A.us B.our C.ours（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.It was about 600 years _ that the first clock was made. A.ago B.before C.since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11. Im going to see Jane this afternoon. Dont forg
12、et _ hello to her for me. A.saying B.say C.to say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.The time _ slowly as Tim waited for his friends. A.passes B.passed C.has passed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.If you have any questions, please _ your hands. A.put up B.set up C.keep up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.What good news! I must tell my mother _. A.
13、at all B.at first C.at once（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.The family used to live 500 meters _ from the lake. A.away B.far C.long（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The best birthday Ive ever had was my 21st. My family told me they were going to U U 1 /U /Ume out to dinner, but in fact they planned a sur
14、prise party U U 2 /U /Ume. As I opened the door to leave the house, U U 3 /U /Uwere about 30 friends standing outside. They all sang “Happy Birthday“ and U U 4 /U /Uwe went back inside. I U U 5 /U /Ulots of cards and then, a small present. I U U 6 /U /Uit to find some car keysmy parents had bought U
15、 U 7 /U /Ua car! My mother brought out a cake with 21 candles (蜡烛) on. I was U U 8 /U /Uhappy that I almost couldnt blow U U 9 /U /Uout! I managed to make a short speech (讲话), thanking everyone for U U 10 /U /U, and we partied into the late night.（分数：10.00）(1). A.take B.make C.set（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).
16、 A.to B.for C.with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). A.here B.there C.these（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). A.then B.before C.since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). A.gave B.was giving C.was given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6). A.pulled B.cut C.opened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7). A.I B.me C.myself（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8). A.so B.too C.much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9). A.it B.th
17、at C.them（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10). A.come B.coming C.came（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、B第一节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)ApenBshopCbankDknifeEbasketFschoolGcinema（分数：5.00）(1).People use it to write.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People use it to cut things.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People go there to see films.（分
18、数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People go there to have classes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People use it to hold and carry things.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)December 25th is Christmas Day. Many Americans are busy with Christmas and the winter holiday season. Buying a Christmas tree is one important pa
19、rt of the holiday. Christmas trees come in all shapes (形状) and sizes. Maybe the most famous is the large Christmas tree near the White House in Washington, D.C. If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests (森林), you are wrong; most trees are carefully grown on farms. Farmers plant and sell
20、Christmas trees just as they grow fruits or vegetables. About thirty-three million Christmas trees are sold in North America each year. It can take as many as fifteen years to grow a tree as high as two meters, but the growing time is usually seven years. Farmers care for the young trees until they
21、are about three to five years old. Then farmers plant them again in fields. Farmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fast. They also cut other parts of the trees while the trees are growing. This gives the trees the shape that people will like.（分数：5.00）(1).Ame
22、ricans are happy with Christmas gifts. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Christmas trees can be found in different sizes. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Christmas trees are all brought in from forests. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Christmas trees become
23、 much cheaper on Christmas Day. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).All Christmas trees are left in the fields to grow as tall as they can. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Sarah Davis lives in Dalton, Australia, and her parents own a sheep farm th
24、ere. Dalton is a small country town with one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away, so Sarah doesnt often go there. She likes her life on the farm. She and her brother Jeff go to the school in town. In summer its usually very hot, so the school day starts ear
25、ly at half past seven and finishes at noon.At the moment, their father Jack Davis is working in the woolshed (羊圈). Its the sheep-shearing (剪羊毛) season and six men are shearing his sheep. He is putting the good wool (羊毛) and the bad wool in different places. Sarah is taking the good wool to the wool
26、store. The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff dont mind because its good fun. Jeff enjoys working with the animals. When he isnt helping his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to college next year to study farming.When they finish in the woolshed, Sarah and Jeff are goin
27、g for a swim in the river. They often go to the river for a swim.（分数：5.00）(1).Why doesnt Sarah go to cities often? A.She doesnt like cities. B.The cities are too far away. C.She is busy with farm work.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).In summer, school finishes at noon because in the afternoon _. A.it is usually v
28、ery hot B.the farmers need help C.children want to swim（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What is Jack Davis doing in the woolshed? A.He is shearing the sheep with others. B.He is taking the good wool to the store. C.He is putting the wool in different places.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What is Jeff going to do next year? A
29、.Study at college. B.Learn swimming. C.Help on the farm.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Working in the woolshed is fun for Jeff because _. A.he can read fanning books there B.he likes working with the animals C.he can be away from school work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to p
30、lan for a long bus or train fide. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. Between 1908 and 1926, Ford Motor Company sold more than 15 million cars.Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars
31、to go on holiday. With so many people taking to the road, the U.S. had to build more and better roads to support (维持) all that traffic (交通). As an easy way to see the country, traveling by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People also needed information on interesting places
32、 to visit and how to get there, so road maps and travel guides (指南) were developed.Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun i
33、n the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most people before.（分数：5.00）(1).What is this text about? A.Traveling by car. B.Traffic in the U.S. C.Making holiday plans.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What did Americans think of the car at first? A.It was expensive. B.It was unnecessary. C.It was e
34、asy to drive.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The U.S. built many roads because _. A.many people began to use cars B.the countryside developed quickly C.more roadside restaurants were needed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Why were road maps and travel guides developed? A.They were interesting to read. B.Cars brought about tra
35、ffic problems. C.People needed information on traveling.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).We know from the text that _. A.traffic became one of the biggest problems in the U.S. B.cars made it possible for families to travel far from home C.travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps and travel guides（分数：1.00）A.B.
36、C.十一、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、B第一节 改写句子/B(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Jack arrived at the railway station at 4 oclock in the afternoon. It was 4 oclock in the afternoon _ Jack arrived at the railway station.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.There were more people on the train than he expected. He _ expect that there were
37、so many people on the train.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.He didnt find any empty seats on the train. He found _ empty seats on the train.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、B第二节 书面表达/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你的朋友 Tom 邀请你参加他的生日聚会，你因故不能前往。任务：请你用英语给他写一封 50 个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：祝他生日快乐并感谢他的邀请；你不能去参加生日聚会的原因；准备了什么礼物及如何送给他。电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用
38、下面格式。Dear Tom,Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级真题 2014 年 09 月答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Of all the fruits, I like apples the best.(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 John can play the guitar very well.(3).A B C （分数
39、：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 She ate some grapes.(4).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Ann is watching TV now.(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Last week we went to the zoo.（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Look! How lovely those ducks are!(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Tennis is my favourite sport.
40、(3).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 The children ale planting trees.(4).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I think the one with feathers is more fashionable than the others.(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Mum, Im hungry. Can I have Some cakes?三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Is it raining outsid
41、e now? A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isnt. C.Yes, it isnt.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: Is it still raining outside? M: No, but the wind is still blowing.(2).Why does the woman think the old man looks serious? A.Hes kind to us. B.She often helps us. C.He never smiles to us.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: How do yo
42、u like your neighbours? W: The old man looks serious and Ive never seen him smile. The old lady is very kind.(3).Why is the woman visiting Hongkong? A.For holiday. B.For business. C.To visit her mother.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: Why are you visiting Hongkong? M: Im just on holiday.(4).What will the
43、woman probably do? A.Leave for home. B.Check the language lab. C.Lock the language lab.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: Shall I lock the language lab now before I go home? M: Dont trouble. Ill check it myself later.(5).Will Jane see her uncle tomorrow? A.Yes, she will. B.No, she wont. C.She hasnt decided.
44、（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Will you see your uncle tomorrow, Jane? W: Oh, I dont think I will.（分数：5.00）(1).Which distance did they talk about? A.From school to hospital. B.From school to the park. C.From home to the park.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: How far is it from our school to the park? M: Its ab
45、out 250 meters.(2).How was the film? A.It was interesting. B.It wasnt interesting at all. C.It was great.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: How did you enjoy the film yesterday evening? W: Well, most of the people left the cinema before it was over.(3).What are they going to do next week? A.Going to visit W
46、est Hill. B.Going to visit the West Hill Farm. C.Going to visit Uncle Wangs factory.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Are you going to visit Uncle Wangs factory next week? W: No. Were going to the West Hill Farm.(4).Where are the speakers now? A.In a factory. B.In the classroom. C.In a shop.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Would
