1、公共英语一级真题 2011 年 03 月及答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Please remember _ me a call as soon as you get there.（分数：1.00）A.to giveB.givingC.give2.How much did you pay _ that car?（分数：1.00）A.withB.forC.to3.I dont want to see the fil
2、m because I _ it before.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.have seenC.was seeing4.What she likes to do and what she has to do are two _ things.（分数：1.00）A.closeB.possibleC.different5.There are some apples in the box, but there arent _ oranges.（分数：1.00）A.someB.anyC.much6.That book is _ and I would like to have it back,
3、please.（分数：1.00）A.myB.mineC.his7.I have neither the time nor the money to _ that sport.（分数：1.00）A.take part inB.catch up withC.look forward to8.The pupils usually stop to play in the park on their _ home after school.（分数：1.00）A.streetB.roadC.way9.I am not _ good as my brother at English.（分数：1.00）A.s
4、oB.tooC.such10.It was said that the meeting _ more than 4 hours.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.lastedC.opened11.Jack was reading a book in the sitting-room _ the phone rang.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.sinceC.while12.Charlie had to return to his office for his handbag, _ he?（分数：1.00）A.hadntB.didntC.had13.Children are not _
5、to be quiet all the time.（分数：1.00）A.hopedB.keptC.expected14.Have you read the book yet? Yes, I have _ read it.（分数：1.00）A.alwaysB.justC.still15.They didnt tell me _ my problem was, except that the job wasnt good for me.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whetherC.what四、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)People go to pubs (酒吧) to
6、drink and to meet friends. There is (41) waiter service in a pub; people (42) drinks or food and drink or eat (43) at a table. Drinks and food are (44) as they are handed over. Pubs are open from half past ten in the morning to half past two in the afternoon, and (45) from half past five to ten (46)
7、 eleven in the evening. Pubs have to be very strict (严格的) about (47) time. Ten minutes (48) , the manager will call “last orders, please“. People are (49) a few minutes “drinking up time“. They (50) and the doors are closed.（分数：10.00）A.noneB.fewC.noA.callB.orderC.wantA.itB.themC.someA.asked forB.tak
8、en outC.paid forA.onceB.thenC.stillA.orB.andC.tillA.openingB.meetingC.closingA.beforeB.agoC.afterA.keptB.servedC.givenA.have leftB.leaveC.are leaving五、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A station B airport C map D cinema E receipt F letter G bank（分数：5.00）(1).Planes take off and land t
9、here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Money can be kept there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Trains or buses stop there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It is a drawing of a country or the world.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It shows you have paid for something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Jackie Chart is a world-famous film star.
10、He hopes to use his name in doing his business well. Now his business covers almost everything from clothing to food.Chan first got into business 20 years ago, but failed because he wasnt a good businessman.“I thought since I could make films, I could do business on my own, too. But I didnt know how
11、 to calculate (计算), how much things I bought cost, bow much a months rent (租金) cost. So I lost (损失) several million, then millions again,“ he once told reporters. “Now I have asked some businessmen to help me. “For now, Chan is still making the most of his money by making films. He is using the mone
12、y made from business to help others, such as the poor and those children who have no money to go to school.“But the money I made from jumping from the second floorthe money made by working hard. Ill keep for myself. “ he said with a smile on his face.（分数：5.00）(1).Jackie Chan failed as a businessman
13、20 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(2).Chan started his own business because he thought he could do it well.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(3).Chan wants to open up new businesses abroad.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).With the help of other businessmen, hes made more money t
14、han before.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(5).Chan keeps the money made from business for himself.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say八、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下面短文回答下列问题:Frank went to Larry Sharps to buy a new car. He drove there in his old car.“Good afternoon,“ Sharp smiled. “It looks like
15、 you need a new car. “I sure do,“ said Frank. “Could you show me a car that will last as long as my old car, but wont give me as much trouble?“Sharp took Frank to a very large car. “Heres the one. This car shouldnt give you any trouble. It will drive much better than yours and will last twice as lon
16、g. Besides, it can go much faster than yours. “Frank thought for a moment. “I really dont want my car to go too fast. I drive more dangerously (危险地) than most people do.“Then Sharp showed Frank a much smaller car. “That car isnt as expensive as this big one. And it will certainly drive better than y
17、ours.“Frank walked over to it and looked inside. “Could you start the engine (汽车引擎) for me?“Of course,“ said Sharp. “There. Do you like the sound of this engine as well as yours?“Theres no comparison (比较). Well, I like this sound. “But,“ said Sharp, “this one will drive more slowly than even yours,
18、while the big one. “Frank stood there, quiet and in deep thought.（分数：5.00）(1).What does Larry Sharp do?（分数：1.00）A.He sells cars.B.He mends cars.C.He makes cars.(2).What did Frank say about his old car?（分数：1.00）A.It drove very fast.B.It gave him much trouble.C.It drove much better than before.(3).Why
19、 didnt Frank buy the large car?（分数：1.00）A.It wouldnt last longer than his old car.B.It might be too fast for him.C.It was too expensive.(4).What do we know about the small car?（分数：1.00）A.It is more expensive than the large car.B.It drives better than the large car.C.It is slower than Franks old car.
20、(5).We know from the text that（分数：1.00）A.Frank couldnt decide which car to buy.B.Frank liked the small car better than the large one.C.Frank thought his old car was the best.请根据下面的短文回答下列问题:THIS is the biggest ever Chinese painting (绘画) show to be held in London. Come and see for yourself the colorfu
21、l Chinese paintings of flowers, birds and animals. For the very first time, a Chinese painting show has been brought right to you. Dont miss this once in a lifetime opportunity (机会) ! Hurry now and pay us a visit today!* Place: London Art (艺术) Centre* Date: 16-31 December 2008* Time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:
22、00 p.m. (Mondays to Fridays)10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ( Saturdays and Sundays)* Ticket: Adult 10Children (under 18) 5* Notes:1. There are free Chinese painting lessons for children! All children between the ages of 6 and 17 years are welcome i Call us early for a seat.2. Anybody with a ticket can meet
23、 and talk to a Chinese artist. If you are interested in meeting Chinese artists, call us now! Pay 5 and you can take a photo with the artists, and 15 for a hand painted T-shirt!3. There will also be a show of books on Chinese art for buying, reading and borrowing.* Tel: 44-20-7891236.（分数：5.00）(1).Wh
24、at is the show about?（分数：1.00）A.Chinese films.B.Chinese paintings.C.Chinese flowers, birds and animals.(2).How long does the show last on a weekday?（分数：1.00）A.6 hours.B.7 hours.C.8 hours.(3).What does “adult“ mean in “Ticket: Adult 10“ ?（分数：1.00）A.A ticket to the show.B.A person over 18 years old.C.
25、A painting in the show.(4).On the show, you can pay 5 for _（分数：1.00）A.taking a photo with an artistB.getting a hand painted T-shirtC.talking with a famous artist(5).The telephone number is given for（分数：1.00）A.meeting a Chinese artistB.booking a ticketC.buying books on Chinese art九、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0
26、.00)十、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.I hear one of my friends will join me in the job.I hear a friend of _ will join me in the job.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.We are both pleased to hear the news.Both _ are pleased to hear the news.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.I believe he will do a good job.I believe he will do the job _.
27、（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你的英国朋友 Frank 最近发来邮件询问你的近况。任务：请你用英文给他写一封 50 词左右的电子邮件，告诉他：最近发生的一件让你高兴的事；事情发生的时间、地点；事情的具体经过。Dear Frank,.Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级真题 2011 年 03 月答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Please
28、remember _ me a call as soon as you get there.（分数：1.00）A.to give B.givingC.give解析：精析 本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。remember to do，指“记得去做某事，事情还没做”。remember doing 指“记得已经做过的事情，事情做了”。因为此处的意思是等你到那儿之后再打电话，动作发生在将来，故 A 正确。知识拓展 remember to do 与 remember doing 的区别前者主要用于提醒别忘了做某事，涉及的动作在说话的时候还没做；后者是已做过某事，说话的时候动作已完成。例如：Remember
29、 to close the door, please. 记着关门。I remember closing the door.我记得我关了门了。2.How much did you pay _ that car?（分数：1.00）A.withB.for C.to解析：精析 本题考查的是固定搭配。pay.for.是固定搭配，意思是“为支付了”，而pay.to sb.意为“将支付给了某人”，to 后面的宾语必须是人。pay 不与 with 连用。因为本题的意思是“你为那辆牟支付了多少钱?”，pay 的直接宾语是 what，故 B 正确。知识拓展 与 pay 有关的常考词组还有：pay off 还清(债
30、)；pay back 偿还，回报；pay for 付钱，买；pay up 全部付清；pay attention to 注意。3.I dont want to see the film because I _ it before.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.have seen C.was seeing解析：精析 本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。现在完成时态表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，但对现在有影响或结果。同时，强调的就是这一影响或结果。构成是 have/has+动词过去分词。故 B 正确。知识拓展 现在完成时还有未完成用法(持续性用法)，表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直
31、持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)。如：Have you waited tong?你等了很久吗?We have been busy this afternoon. 今天下午我们一直很忙。It has stayed hot this week. 这星期天气一直很热。4.What she likes to do and what she has to do are two _ things.（分数：1.00）A.closeB.possibleC.different 解析：精析 本题考查的是词义辨析。因为 close 意为仔细的，近的；possible 意为可能的，different
32、意为不同的。故 C 正确。知识拓展 be close to 与接近，be different from 不同于5.There are some apples in the box, but there arent _ oranges.（分数：1.00）A.someB.any C.much解析：精析 本题考查的是代词用法。some 与 any 均意为“一些”，但 some 用于肯定句，而 any 用于疑问句和否定句。当 any 用于否定句中与 not 连用的时候，意为“没有一点”，而 much 意为“很多”，后面接不可数名词，不符合题意。故 B 正确。6.That book is _ and I
33、 would like to have it back, please.（分数：1.00）A.myB.mine C.his解析：精析 本题考查的是物主代词用法。my 是形容词性物主代词，后面必须有中心词，mine 是物主代词，相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上一个名词，而 his 不合题意。故 B 正确。知识拓展 在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：Its hers是她的。(单独使用，大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。)There is a book. Its hers. 这有本书。是她的(书)。(这里的 hers =her book)只有
34、上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。7.I have neither the time nor the money to _ that sport.（分数：1.00）A.take part in B.catch up withC.look forward to解析：精析 本题考查的是动词词组辨析。Take part in 的意思是“参加”；catch up with 的意思是“赶上”；look forward to 的意思是“期待”。故 A 正确。知识拓展 catch up 和 catch up with 都是“赶上”的意思(由其指功课、进度)catch up with 后面
35、可以接入，就是“赶上某人”的意思If you miss a lot of classes, its very difficult to catch up.如果你落下很多课的话，很难赶上的。At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us.那时，我们的技术更发达了，但其他国家正赶上我们。8.The pupils usually stop to play in the park on their _ home after school.（分数：1.00）A.stree
36、tB.roadC.way 解析：精析 本题考查的是常用词组。on the way home 意为“在回家的路上”，其他两项不可替代。故 C 正确。知识拓展 home 为副词，所以，way 之后不町加介词 to。但如果是其他的地方，则要加上 to。例如，on the way to school，在去学校的路上。9.I am not _ good as my brother at English.（分数：1.00）A.so B.tooC.such解析：精析 本题考查的是副词用法。not so good as 意为“不如好”，Too 意为“太”，such 意为“如此，这般”，后面不接形容词。知识拓展
37、 肯定句中，不可用 so.as.，比如可以说，He is as tall as his brother，(他与弟弟一样高)但不可以说 He isnt so tall as his brother.10.It was said that the meeting _ more than 4 hours.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.lasted C.opened解析：精析 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。spend 花费；last 持续；open 打开。故 B 正确。知识拓展 spend. (in) doing sth. 意为花费时间、金钱做，其中介词 in 可以省略。11.Jack was re
38、ading a book in the sitting-room _ the phone rang.（分数：1.00）A.when B.sinceC.while解析：精析 本题考查的是时间连词辨析。when 与 while 的意思都是“当时”，但 while 只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的动词只限于持续性动词。而 since 意为“自从时候以来”，不合题意。故 A 正确。知识拓展 when，while 这两个词都有“当时候”之意，但用法有所不同，使用时要特别注意。when 意为“在时刻或时期”，它可兼指时间点与时间段，所引导的从句的动词既可以是短暂性动词，也可是持续性动词。如：When
39、 I got home, he was having supper我到家时，他正在吃饭。When I was young, I liked dancing我年轻时喜欢跳舞。12.Charlie had to return to his office for his handbag, _ he?（分数：1.00）A.hadntB.didnt C.had解析：精析 本题考查的是反义疑问句。陈述部分有 have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧?因为本题为过
40、去时，故 B 正确。知识拓展 在回答反意疑问句时，要特别注意英、汉两种语言习惯的差别。试看下面当例句：Mr Smith isnt American, is he?史密斯先生不是美国人，对吧?Oh yes, he is.不对，他是美国人。可以看出，在英语中，无论问题是怎样问的，只要答语的事实是肯定句，就要用 YES；只要答语的事实是否定的，就要用 No。13.Children are not _ to be quiet all the time.（分数：1.00）A.hopedB.keptC.expected 解析：精析 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。不存在 hope sb. to do 与 kee
41、p sb. to do 的用法，expect sb. to do 意为“指望某人做某事”。故 C 正确。知识拓展 expect sth. of sb. 意为“对有期待”，例如：Dont expect too much of him. 别对他期望太大。14.Have you read the book yet? Yes, I have _ read it.（分数：1.00）A.alwaysB.just C.still解析：精析 本题考查的是副词词义辨析。always 总是；just 刚刚，才，常用于完成时中；still 仍然。故 B 正确。知识拓展 just now 刚才用于过去时；just 刚
42、刚用于现在完成时。15.They didnt tell me _ my problem was, except that the job wasnt good for me.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whetherC.what 解析：精析 本题考查的是代词的用法。That 引导从句，whether 意为是否，what 在从句中作 was 的表语，故 C 正确。知识拓展 whether 与 if 的都有“是否”的意思，但在句首或与 not 连用时，用 whether.四、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)People go to pubs (酒吧) to drink and
43、 to meet friends. There is (41) waiter service in a pub; people (42) drinks or food and drink or eat (43) at a table. Drinks and food are (44) as they are handed over. Pubs are open from half past ten in the morning to half past two in the afternoon, and (45) from half past five to ten (46) eleven i
44、n the evening. Pubs have to be very strict (严格的) about (47) time. Ten minutes (48) , the manager will call “last orders, please“. People are (49) a few minutes “drinking up time“. They (50) and the doors are closed.（分数：10.00）A.noneB.fewC.no 解析：精析 本题考查的是代词的用法。None 与 few 均为否定意义，不合题意。No 在否定句中，表示尢，没有。故
45、C 正确。A.callB.order C.want解析：精析 本题考查的是动词辨析。依据题意，应为点酒点菜，order 有此意。故 B 正确。A.it B.themC.some解析：精析 本题考查的是代词。上文提到 food，作为 eat 的宾语，而 food 为不可数名词，此处应为单数。故 A 正确。A.asked forB.taken outC.paid for 解析：精析 本题考查的是动词词组辨析。Ask for 要求；take out 带出去；pay for 支付。故 C 正确。A.onceB.then C.still解析：精析 本题考查的是常用搭配。And then 表示“然后，接着
46、”。A.or B.andC.till解析：精析 本题考查的是连词词义辨析。此处意为 17:30 到 22:00 或 23:00，表选择，所以只有选择or。故 A 正确。A.openingB.meetingC.closing 解析：精析 本题考查上下文语境连接。根据上下文的意思得知，营业时间灵活，故开门时间必须很准时。故 C 正确。A.before B.agoC.after解析：精析 本题是细节题。根据上下文的意思得知，本句的意思是在关门时间前的十分钟。故 A 正确。A.keptB.servedC.given 解析：精析 本题考查的是连词词义辨析。此句意为客人有很多时间，故 C 正确。A.hav
47、e leftB.leave C.are leaving解析：精析 本题是时态题。根据上下文的意思得知，该句为一般式，故 B 正确。五、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A station B airport C map D cinema E receipt F letter G bank（分数：5.00）(1).Planes take off and land there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：(2).Money can be kept there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：(3).Trains or buses stop there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：(4).It is a drawing of a country or the world.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：(5).It shows you have paid for something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答
