1、公共英语一级真题 2006年 09月(听力部分暂无题)及答案解析(总分:59.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.We are all very interested _ what he is saying.(分数:1.00)A.at B.in C.to2.I couldnt hear anything because there was _ much noise.(分数:1.00)A.so B.such C.enough3.- Would you like another cup of coffee?- _.(分数:1.00)A.No
2、, thanks B.Never mind C.Youre welcome4.-Is there somebody in the room?- No, there isnt _ in the room.(分数:1.00)A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody5.How to find the shortest way to the Great Lake is a big _.(分数:1.00)A.matter B.thing C.problem6.I _ when Billy called me so late at night.(分数:1.00)A.have surpri
3、sed B.am surprised C.was surprised7.Sara is a friend of _ and I feel happy about it.(分数:1.00)A.me B.myself C.mine8.There are _ cars on the streets on Saturday and Sunday than during the weekdays.(分数:1.00)A.few B.fewer C.fewest9.John said that he _ to go to Harvard.(分数:1.00)A.want B.wanted C.will wan
4、t10.Dont _ things about and make the room dirty.(分数:1.00)A.give B.do C.leave11.Jack is coming, and he _ here in a few minutes.(分数:1.00)A.has been B.would be C.will be12.They have seen many interesting things _ they started their trip last month.(分数:1.00)A.since B.before C.until13.You look thirsty. _
5、 I buy you a drink?(分数:1.00)A.Will B.Would C.Shall14.- _ do you think of the film?- Its very good and I like it very much.(分数:1.00)A.How B.Which C.What15.The two pictures are so _ that I cant tell one from the other.(分数:1.00)A.same B.similar C.different二、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)A.drove B.sent C.
6、tookA.already B.still C.onlyA.rode B.to ride C.ridingA.another B.other C.nextA.is B.was C.has beenA.they B.here C.thereA.because of B.according to C.sinceA.for B.in C.onA.afraid B.angry C.happyA.had B.have C.has三、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.Its a large garden for pleasure and rest.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_
7、27.Its a place for teaching and learning.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_28.You go there to read or borrow books.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_29.You travel in it on roads and streets.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_30.You travel in it across the sea.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_四、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数:5,分数:5.00)31.The writers home was far from the store.(分数:1.
8、00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say32.The writer was shopping, while her husband was waiting outside of the store.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say33.The writer bought some dresses for herself.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say34.The man sitting in his car thought the writer and her husband finis
9、hed shopping in ten minutes.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say35.The man sitting in his car hurried into the store to help his wife.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say五、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数:11,分数:11.00)36.If the British like to complain, the meals in restaurants may _.(分数:1.00)A.cost lessB.become
10、betterC.be served a longer time37.Many restaurants in London serve _.(分数:1.00)A.free dishesB.only British dishesC.different kinds of foreign dishes38.What do we know about British people?(分数:1.00)A.They like cookingB.They dont like cookingC.They dont like foreign food39.From the text we know that “r
11、ecipes“ in “. unusual recipes from foreign countries.“(分数:1.00)A.tell people how to cookB.complain about bad foodC.are stories about old British food40.This text is about(分数:1.00)A.different ways of British cookingB.British restaurantsC.food in Britain_42. Which city is sunny on the afternoon of May
12、 13? (分数:1.00)A.Nashvill B.Los Angele C.Columbus, Ohi43.Which city may have showers on the night of May 13?(分数:1.00)A.Detroit B.Philadelphia C.Nashville44.When does Boston have showers?(分数:1.00)A.On the morning of May 13. B.On the afternoon of May 13. C.On the morning of May 14.45.Tomorrow the weath
13、er will be changing for the better in _.(分数:1.00)A.Nashville and Columbus, Ohio B.Detroit and Philadelphia C.Indianapolis and Washington D.C.46.What is tree about the weather in Los Angeles? A It is cooler than the weather in Washington D.C. on May 13. B It is warmer on May 14 than on May 13. C It i
14、s cloudy on the afternoon of May 13.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.六、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数:4,分数:13.00)47.Last Friday Mary and Jack went to the cinema. Last Friday Mary went to see a film _.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_48.The film was very long and it lasted until 11 oclock. The film was very long and it was already 11 oclock when it _
15、.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_49.After the film they went home by taxi. After the film they _ a taxi home.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_50.你与 Steven同在一家票务公司工作。他的客户打来电话要求改订机票。Steven 不在,由你转告。 任务: 请你用英语给 Steven留一张 50个词左右的便条。告诉他: 哪位客户给他打来电话; 客户的具体要求; 如何与客户联系。 便条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Steven, Li Min(分数:7.00)_公共英语一级真题 2006年 09月(听力部
16、分暂无题)答案解析(总分:59.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.We are all very interested _ what he is saying.(分数:1.00)A.at B.in C.to解析:精析 句意:我们都对他所说的事很感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配。be interested in 意思是“对感兴趣”。故 B项正确。 知识拓展 意思相同的词组还有:have an interest in 和 take an interest in。2.I couldnt hear anything because there was
17、 _ much noise.(分数:1.00)A.so B.such C.enough解析:精析 句意:因为有太多噪音,所以我什么也听不见。本题考查近义词辨析。so 与 such的区别主要是考查后面接形容词或名词情况,so 后面一般跟形容词形式,强调的是形容词,一般句型为 so+形容词+名词;such 一般强调的是名词,一般句型为 such+ (冠词)+形容词+名词。但是名词前若有 much或many修饰时用 so。enough 在修饰形容词或副词时,一般置于所修饰成分的后面,如:big enough,quickly enough。故 A项正确。 知识拓展 so 与 such用法举例,如:Sh
18、e is so lovely a girl that everyone loves herShe is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。)3.- Would you like another cup of coffee?- _.(分数:1.00)A.No, thanks B.Never mind C.Youre welcome解析:精析 句意:“再来杯咖啡吗?”“不用了,谢谢。”本题考查情景英语。A 项是拒绝对方提供的帮助或服务的委婉回答,符合题意;B 项是回答对方表示道歉的用语;C 项是回答对方
19、表示感谢的用语。故 A项正确。 知识拓展 对于对方提议的肯定回答常用:Yes,please或者 Yes,thank you4.-Is there somebody in the room?- No, there isnt _ in the room.(分数:1.00)A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody解析:精析 句意:“房间里有人吗?”“没有,房间里没人。”本题考查不定代词的用法。somebody一般用于肯定句或表示期望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中;anybody 用于否定句和疑问句中;nobody 用于肯定句中,表示否定意思,不需要再加否定词 not。故 B项正确。 知识
20、拓展 与somebody,anybody,nobody 相类似的还有: someone,anyone,no one;something,anything,nothing。5.How to find the shortest way to the Great Lake is a big _.(分数:1.00)A.matter B.thing C.problem解析:精析 句意:如何找到去五大湖最近的路是个大问题。本题考查近义词辨析。matter 一般与 the连用,the matter 意思是“问题,事情”;thing 指代一般事物,意思是“东西,事物”;problem 则表示“问题,麻烦”的意
21、思。故 C项正确。 知识拓展 question 与 problem的区别:question 是疑问性的、带有问号的问题。problem 是故障性的、困难的或不好的症结所在,比如质量问题、人品问题等。6.I _ when Billy called me so late at night.(分数:1.00)A.have surprised B.am surprised C.was surprised解析:精析 句意:比利晚上很晚给我打电话,让我很吃惊。本题考查动词时态。前后时态要一致,从句中使用的是一般过去时,主句也应使用过去时态。 知识拓展 在主从复合句中,当主句使用现在时态时,从句可用相应的时
22、态;当主句使用过去时态时,从句只能使用相应的表示过去的时态。故 C项正确。7.Sara is a friend of _ and I feel happy about it.(分数:1.00)A.me B.myself C.mine解析:精析 句意:萨拉是我的一位朋友,我感到很高兴。本题考查名词名词性物主代词的用法。名词性物主代词在意义上相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。故 C项正确。 知识拓展 名词性物主代词可以在句中做表语、主语,宾语,还可和 of连用。如:the hat of hers。8.There are _ cars on the streets on Saturday and Sun
23、day than during the weekdays.(分数:1.00)A.few B.fewer C.fewest解析:精析 句意:周六、周日街上的车比工作日街上的车少。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。than 表示两者相比较,此时使用形容词或副词的比较级。故 B项正确。 知识拓展 形容词或副词的比较级的构成:一般在词尾加-er 构成,部分双音节和多音节单词借助于 more构成。如:importantmore important。9.John said that he _ to go to Harvard.(分数:1.00)A.want B.wanted C.will want解析:精析 句
24、意:约翰说他想去哈佛。本题考查动词时态。在主从复合句中,当主句使用过去时态时,从句只能使用相应的表示过去的时态。故 D项正确, 知识拓展 做此类题目时,一定注意前后时态呼应的原则。10.Dont _ things about and make the room dirty.(分数:1.00)A.give B.do C.leave解析:精析 句意:不要乱放东西,把房间弄脏了。本题考查固定搭配。leaveabout 意思是“把扔下不管”。故 C项正确。 知识拓展 leave 常用的词组还有:leave behind 遗留,留下;leave off戒除,停止;leave out 删除,遗漏。11.J
25、ack is coming, and he _ here in a few minutes.(分数:1.00)A.has been B.would be C.will be解析:精析 句意:杰克要来,几分钟后就到这儿。本题考查动词时态。 in a few minutes 是一般将来时的时间状语,而第一句使用的是现在进行时表示将来,可推知此句应用一般将来时。故 C项正确。 知识拓展 某些表示短暂性动作的动词如 arrive,come,go, leave,start 等,用现在进行时的形式表示将来。如:I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow我明天去北京。12.They
26、have seen many interesting things _ they started their trip last month.(分数:1.00)A.since B.before C.until解析:精析 句意:自上个月开始旅行以来,他们看到过许多趣事。本题考查连同的用法。before 引起的时间状语多用于一般过去时中;until 要和 not连用,构成 notuntil 句型,所以 B、C 应排除。故 A项正确: 知识拓展 在现在完成时中表示时间的两个标志性连词是 since 和 for,since 后面接表示一个时间点的时间状语,for 后接表示一段时间的时间状语。13.Yo
27、u look thirsty. _ I buy you a drink?(分数:1.00)A.Will B.Would C.Shall解析:精析 句意:你渴了,我给你买瓶饮料吧?本题考查情态动词的用法。shall 和 will作情态动词时的区别在于:shall 表示提出建议和意见,或表示有义务做某事;will 和 would则表示意愿和愿望。故C项正确。 知识拓展 shall 和 will还可以作助动词,构成一般将来时,作“将要”解,此时 will可以用于一、二、三人称,而 shall作“将要”解时,只用于第一人称。14.- _ do you think of the film?- Its v
28、ery good and I like it very much.(分数:1.00)A.How B.Which C.What解析:精析 句意:“你感觉这场电影怎么样?”“非常棒,我很喜欢。”本题考查固定搭配。在询问对方对某一事物的观点、看法时,常常使用 What do you think of?意思是“你感觉怎么样”。故C项正确。 知识拓展 相类似的句型还有:How do you like?15.The two pictures are so _ that I cant tell one from the other.(分数:1.00)A.same B.similar C.different解
29、析:精析 句意:这两幅画如此相似,以至于我区分不出哪幅是哪幅。本题考查近义词辨析。same 表示完全相同;similar 表示相似,大体一致。故 B项正确。 知识拓展 so+形容词或副词+that 从句构成结果状语从句,意思是“如此以至于”。二、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)A.drove B.sent C.took解析:精析 本题考查固定搭配。driveto 开车送往;sendto 派往;taketo 带领去往。通过上下文的关系可知应该是带领去往某地。故 C项正确。 知识拓展 关于 take的常用搭配:take off脱下,飞机起飞;take away 带走;tak
30、e out 取出;take up with 忍受。A.already B.still C.only解析:精析 本题考查副词的用法。already 表示已经达到某种程度; still 表示仍然处于某种状态;only表示“仅仅,只有”的意思。本题突出作者当时年龄小,所以用 only。故 C项正确。 知识拓展 only置于句首时常常使用倒装结构。Only on week- ends can he have a rest他只有在周末才可以休息。A.rode B.to ride C.riding解析:精析 本题考查固定搭配。learn to do sth学做某事。故 B项正确。 知识拓展 mean to
31、 do想要(做某事),mean doing 意味(做某事);propose to do 打算(做某事),propose doing 建议(做某事);try to do尽力(做某事),try doing 试着(做某事)。A.another B.other C.next解析:精析 本题考查不定代词的用法。another 表示“又一,再一”的意思;next 表示“次序或程度上紧接着的,其次的,下一个的”。句中 one代替的是 bike,所以前面应使用 another。故 A项正确。 知识拓展 onethe other指两者中的一个另一个; oneanother指三者以上中的一个另一个。A.is B.
32、was C.has been解析:精析 本题考查动词时态。在主从复合句中,当主句使用过去时态时,从句只能使用相应的表示过去的时态。故 B项正确。 知识拓展 做此类题目时,一定掌握前后时态呼应的原则。A.they B.here C.there解析:精析 本题考查 There be句型的用法。There be 句型表示某地存在某物。故 C项正确。 知识拓展 There be 句型中 be的变化根据就近原则。如:There is a pen and two books on the desk桌上有一支笔、两本书。There are two books and a pen on the desk桌上有
33、两本书、一支笔。A.because of B.according to C.since解析:精析 本题考查介词短语的用法。because of 表示原因;according to 表示方式;since 引起句子。原文应是因果关系。故 A项正确。 知识拓展 because 和 because of都表示原因,前者是连词引起句子,后者是介词短语引起词组和短语。A.for B.in C.on解析:精析 本题考查介词的用法。当表示居住某地时通常使用 live in。故 B项正确。 知识拓展 in和 on都可以表示时间,前者往往指笼统的时间,如:in 2006 在 2006 年;后者指具体的时间,如:o
34、n October 1st, 2006 在 2006年 10月 1日。A.afraid B.angry C.happy解析:精析 本题考查近义词辨析。afraid 表示担心,害怕;angry 表示生气,发怒。故 A项正确。 知识拓展 afraid 的用法:be afraid that+句子/be afraid of sth害怕某事;be afraid to do sth因害怕而不敢做某事。A.had B.have C.has解析:精析 本题考查动词时态。文章第二句用一般现在时陈述现在的事实,所以本题依然使用一般现在时陈述现在的事实。the number of+名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故
35、 C项正确。 知识拓展 在考查动词时态的题目中,一定要辨别好表示时间的状语,或者隐含的时间状语,时间状语足区分各种时态的法宝。三、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.Its a large garden for pleasure and rest.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:F)解析:27.Its a place for teaching and learning.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:D)解析:28.You go there to read or borrow books.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:G)解析
36、:29.You travel in it on roads and streets.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:B)解析:30.You travel in it across the sea.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:C)解析:四、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数:5,分数:5.00)31.The writers home was far from the store.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say解析:精析 句意:作者的家离商店很远。是非题。文中没有提及作者的家和商店之间的距离,而开车与否并不能断定距离的远近
37、。32.The writer was shopping, while her husband was waiting outside of the store.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say解析:精析 句意:作者在购物,而她丈夫在商店外面等。是非题,从原文中第二段第一句“My husband was home”,可以得知作者在购物时,丈夫在家里。此句与原文相悖。33.The writer bought some dresses for herself.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say解析:精析 句意:作者为自
38、己买了服饰。是非题。文中没有提及作者具体购买的是什么。34.The man sitting in his car thought the writer and her husband finished shopping in ten minutes.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say解析:精析 句意:坐在车中的那位男士认为作者和她的丈夫十分钟就完成了购物。是非题。从原文中第三段第二句“You were in the store for only ten minutes”,可以得知那位男士认为作者和她的丈夫在商店只呆了十分钟,此句与原文相符。35.The
39、man sitting in his car hurried into the store to help his wife.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say解析:精析 句意:坐在车中的那位男士赶紧进商店帮助妻子。是非题。从原文最后一段“As my husband and I got into our car,we watched the man hurry into the store”,可以得知在我和丈夫上车的时候,那位男士快速进了商店去帮妻子了,此句与原文相符。五、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数:11,分数:11.00)36.If the B
40、ritish like to complain, the meals in restaurants may _.(分数:1.00)A.cost lessB.become betterC.be served a longer time解析:精析 句意:如果英国人喜欢抱怨,餐馆的食物可能会_。推理题。从文章第一段最后一句“The British themselves do not like to complain so the meals in restaurants are not always good”,可知英国人不喜欢抱怨,从而导致食物质量不佳,反过来推断:如果他们喜欢抱怨的话,可能会使食
41、物质量变好。故 B项正确。37.Many restaurants in London serve _.(分数:1.00)A.free dishesB.only British dishesC.different kinds of foreign dishes解析:精析 句意:伦敦的众多餐馆都供应_。细节题。从文中第二段最后一句“so there are restaurants serving different kinds of foreign food”,可知有众多餐馆供应异国餐饮。故C项正确。38.What do we know about British people?(分数:1.00)
42、A.They like cookingB.They dont like cookingC.They dont like foreign food解析:精析 句意:关于英国人我们都了解什么。是非题。三项之中只有一项正确,可采用排除法解答。从文中我们了解到英国人喜欢厨艺,也喜欢异国菜,所以 B和 C都不正确。故 A项正确。39.From the text we know that “recipes“ in “. unusual recipes from foreign countries.“(分数:1.00)A.tell people how to cookB.complain about bad
43、 foodC.are stories about old British food解析:精析 句意:从文中“unusual recipes from foreign countries”recipes 一词的意思是_。释义题。recipes 的意思是“烹饪方法”,即告诉人们如何烹饪。故 A项正确。40.This text is about(分数:1.00)A.different ways of British cookingB.British restaurantsC.food in Britain解析:精析 句意:文章是关于_。主旨题。本题考查文章主旨,从原文可知本文主要说的是英国的食物,文
44、章围绕食物展开。故 C项正确。_解析:42. Which city is sunny on the afternoon of May 13? (分数:1.00)A.Nashvill B.Los Angele C.Columbus, Ohi解析:精析 句意:哪座城市 5月 13日下午晴朗?细节题。将所列三个选项所述的三个城市带回原文查找即可得出答案,Los Angeles 5 月 13日下午晴朗。故 B项正确。43.Which city may have showers on the night of May 13?(分数:1.00)A.Detroit B.Philadelphia C.Nash
45、ville解析:精析 句意:哪座城市 5月 13日晚上可能有阵雨?细节题。将所列三个选项所述的三个城市带回原文查找即可得出答案,Philadelphia 5 月 13日晚上可能有阵雨。故 B项正确。44.When does Boston have showers?(分数:1.00)A.On the morning of May 13. B.On the afternoon of May 13. C.On the morning of May 14.解析:精析 句意:波上顿什么时候有阵雨?推理题。从原文中找到 Boston 一栏查看,从原文“Tomorrow:showers”,可知明天有阵雨,明
46、天即 5月 14日。故 C项正确。45.Tomorrow the weather will be changing for the better in _.(分数:1.00)A.Nashville and Columbus, Ohio B.Detroit and Philadelphia C.Indianapolis and Washington D.C.解析:精析 句意:明天天气将好转的城市是一。细节题。将所列三个选项所述的六个城市带回原文查找即可得出答案。故 A项正确。46.What is tree about the weather in Los Angeles? A It is cooler than the weather in Washington D.C. on May 13. B It is warmer on May 14 than on May 13. C It is cloudy on the afternoon of