1、公共英语一级真题 2005年 03月及答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He wants to know how many boys _ are in the class.（分数：1.00）A.hereB.thereC.those2.My mother _ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.（分数：1.00）A.fallsB.was fallingC.fell
2、3.Today, computers _ widely in the world.（分数：1.00）A.are usedB.useC.is used4.Their manager will come to visit our company _ a month.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.in5.I heard _ singing loudly in the next room.（分数：1.00）A.sheB.hersC.her6.He knew nothing about it _ his friend told him.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.ifC.because7
3、.John Hill, _ born in Maryland, grew up in New York.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.beforeC.though8.Even the best students cannot answer this question. It _ be very difficult.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.mustC.need9.- Would you like some coffee, John?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, pleaseB.I wouldC.It doesnt matter10.It _ heavily last Satu
4、rday and there was deep snow in the garden.（分数：1.00）A.snowsB.snowedC.has snowed11.Its midnight, but theres a light _ in the library.（分数：1.00）A.onB.offC.away12.Once he has made up his mind to do something, it is impossible to stop him _ it.（分数：1.00）A.to doB.doC.from doing13.It seems you want to go ab
5、road _ your sister does.（分数：1.00）A.the same asB.as much asC.as many as14.This question is so difficult that _ people are able even to understand it.（分数：1.00）A.a fewB.littleC.few15.There are about five _ workers in this factory.（分数：1.00）A.hundredsB.hundreds ofC.hundred四、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Newton
6、 often forgot his meals. One evening Dr. Stukeley called and (41) if he could see Newton. The maid(佣人) told him that Newton was busy and asked him to (42) in the kitchen (厨房). He then sat (43) the table and found a dish on it. The dish was covered, and there was (44) chicken for Newton. Dr. Stukeley
7、 waited for (45) long time that he got very hungry. So he (46) the chicken, put the cover (47) and then left without saying a word. Soon (48) this, Newton came to the kitchen and sat down for his dinner. He moved the cover on the (49) and saw the chicken bones (骨头). “I thought I hadnt eaten,“ he sai
8、d to himself, “ (50) I see that I have./（分数：10.00）A.saidB.askedC.toldA.waitB.walkC.goA.onB.inC.atA.aB.theC.anyA.suchB.such aC.soA.eatenB.ateC.eatA.downB.awayC.backA.asB.beforeC.afterA.chickenB.dishC.kitchenA.soB.whereC.but五、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A land B lake C taxi D boa
9、t E street F plane G bridge（分数：5.00）(1).People can travel in it in the sky.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People pay to travel in it on the road.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It carries people or things on a river.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It is a large body of water with land around.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It is a road inside a
10、town or village.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Twenty years ago people had one telephone in the house or in the office. Today, people have telephones at home, in cars, in offices, almost everywhere. You can even see people talking into cell phones(手机) on the streets. Once I asked a newsp
11、aper reporter for his telephone number. He answered, “Which number do you want? Home number, work number, weekend number, or car number?“Now there are even answering machines, but it seems that nobody likes them. For callers there is the problem of how to talk to them because it is very difficult to
12、 have a conversation with a machine. For owners of answering machines, there are problems, too. What kind of message(信息) should be recorded(录音) for the caller? If the message is too short, like “This is an answering machine. Speak now“, the caller may not have enough time to get ready. Others may be
13、 too long. One long message goes like this: “This is Nathans answering machine. Please leave your name, telephone number, what you are like, name of your school or work place and your mothers first name. Speak now.“ Probably, people will never call Nathan again.（分数：5.00）(1).Telephones develop very s
14、lowly.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(2).Twenty years ago people usually had no more than two telephones.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(3).The newspaper reporter had several cars.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).The long message on the answering machine may annoy people.（分数：1.00）A.Rig
15、htB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(5).Today people have more messages to give to each other than twenty years ago.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say八、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下面短文回答下列问题:One morning in January, 1800, a young boy went to a village in France. He wanted to find some food. The boy looked very st
16、range. He was about twelve years old with black dirty hair. He wore an old dirty shirt, but nothing else.The people in the village asked him: “Who are you? Where are you from?“ The boy didnt answer. Instead, he made strange animal sounds. The villagers gave him some food. He ate only potatoes and dr
17、ank only water. They were kind to him and began to call him Joseph.That September, some scientists(科学家) took Joseph to Paris because they wanted to study him. In Paris, Dr. Itard taught the boy and Madame Guerin looked after him. They liked him and changed his name to Victor.Dr. Itard and Madame Gue
18、rin wanted to teach Victor many things. Victor was a good student. He learned to wear clothes and eat with a knife and fork. He could spell(拼写) some words. In three years Victor learned to read and write a little. But he never learned to talk and he never learned to understand speech (讲话).He lived w
19、ith Madame Guerin for 28 years. Then he died.（分数：5.00）(1).Why did the boy go to the village?（分数：1.00）A.To find something to eat.B.To get himself some clothes.C.To look for his parents.(2).Who was Itard?（分数：1.00）A.A scientist.B.A villager.C.A language teacher.(3).When did the boy come to Paris?（分数：1.
20、00）A.In spring.B.In autumn.C.In winter.(4).How old was Victor when he died?（分数：1.00）A.About twenty years old.B.About thirty years old.C.About forty years old.(5).Victor couldnt speak because he _.（分数：1.00）A.didnt want to speakB.didnt learn to speakC.couldnt hear anything请根据下面的短文回答下列问题:Weekday Family
21、 Life in BritainGetting upClock rings-early cup of tea in bed.Take turns to wash themselves.Pick up morning newspaper and milk bottle.Breakfast, usually in kitchen.Go off to school and work.MorningTravel to work in rush hour (高峰时间), 8:00-9:00 a. m.Break for tea or coffee in the middle of the morning
22、.Quick meal and drink for mother and children at home at 11: 00.NoonLunch or fast food in canteen (食堂) -school meal.Lunch brought from home or bought at shop.Quick meal for housewife at home.Early afternoonCups of tea in factories and offices.Tea for mother and children at home.Late afternoon“High t
23、ea“, often in the North; a hot meal, fast food, tea, etc.Children under three have small meal or milk and biscuits (饼干); then have a short sleep.EveningHot supper for family, if they have not had “high tea“.Watch television, listen to the radio, or read newspapers.Do school homework.Go out to partie
24、s, meetings, etc.Going to bedHave a hot drink. Wash face and hands.Get into bed.（分数：5.00）(1).What is this text about?（分数：1.00）A.British family life on weekends.B.British family life on holidays.C.British family life on working days.(2).After getting up, the family members have a wash _.（分数：1.00）A.on
25、e by oneB.in the kitchenC.in different rooms(3).People in the North _.（分数：1.00）A.often eat supper in the eveningB.often eat lunch at the canteenC.often eat in late afternoon(4).Which is NOT mentioned about lunch in Britain?（分数：1.00）A.It can be brought from home.B.It can be cooked in offices.C.It can
26、 be bought from a shop.(5).Newspapers are read _.（分数：1.00）A.at schoolB.at homeC.in offices九、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.The city has several railway stations._ several railway stations in the city.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.This railway station is the biggest in the city.This railway s
27、tation is _ any other one in the city.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Its two years since the station was built.This station was built _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景:你刚从英国回来，在英国期间你住在 Anna家。任务:请你用英语给 Anna写一封 50个词左右的短信。内容包括:感谢的他热情接待;告诉她你在英国最愉快的一件事;邀请 Anna来中国玩。Dear Anna,Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级真题 2
28、005年 03月答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He wants to know how many boys _ are in the class.（分数：1.00）A.hereB.there C.those解析：精析 本题考查 there be句型的用法。表示某地存在某人或某物时，应使用 there be句型，在宾语从句中使用正常语序。故 B项正确。知识拓展 there be 句型 be的变化依据就近原则。如：
29、There is a pen and two books There are two books and a pen试比较上述两个句子的差别，从而体会 be的变化。2.My mother _ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.（分数：1.00）A.fallsB.was fallingC.fell 解析：精析 本题考查动词时态。并列连词 and连接相同的成分，后面使用一般过去时，所以本题也应使用一般过去时。故 C项正确。知识拓展 动词相关语法点涉及时态、语态、语气及主谓一致等，所以在涉及到动词的问题中，要注意其形式的变化。3.Today,
30、computers _ widely in the world.（分数：1.00）A.are used B.useC.is used解析：精析 本题考查被动语态。主语 computers与谓语动词 use之间是被动关系，即动作的承受者作主语时应使用被动语态。知识拓展 被动语态的基本构成是“be+及物动词的过去分词”，可见只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态，当要突出动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时，通常使用被动语态。4.Their manager will come to visit our company _ a month.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.in 解析：精析
31、 本题考查介词的用法。在表示时间时，1)in 常用在年、月、季节之前，如：in 1996, in summer, in June；或用来泛指在上午，在下午，在晚上，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening。2)on 用来表示某一天，或某天的上午/下午/晚上，如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning, on the night of October 1st。3)at 用来表示时刻，如：at 6:30, at 7:00。根据题意，C 项正确。知识拓展 after 和 in的区别：after 以
32、过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子，如：They started working after lunch 他们是午餐后开始工作的。in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子，如：He will be back in an hour 他将会在一小时之后回来。5.I heard _ singing loudly in the next room.（分数：1.00）A.sheB.hersC.her 解析：精析 本题考查人称代词的用法。hear 是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语；若接人称代词需用其宾格形式。故 C项正确。知识拓展 hear from 收到某人的来信6
33、.He knew nothing about it _ his friend told him.（分数：1.00）A.until B.ifC.because解析：精析 本题考查时间状语的连接词。not until 直到才，表时间；if 如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据题意，A 项正确。知识拓展 时间状语从句的常用连词：not until，when，as soon as. once. before, after 等。条件状语从句的常用连词：if，unless，in case 等。原因状语从句的常用连词：because，as，since，for等。7.John Hill, _ bor
34、n in Maryland, grew up in New York.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.beforeC.though 解析：精析 本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。when 和 before都是时间状语从句的常用连词，所以选though。故 C项正确。知识拓展 however 和 as引导让步状语从句时的区别：however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter how，后面跟形容词或副词。如：However great the pitfalls (are), we must do our best to succeed不管冒多大的危险，我们都必须成功。as 引导让步状语
35、从句时，用倒装语序：即把作状语的副词或作表语的形容词或名词提前。而且如果作表语的是单数名词，前面不加冠词；也可以把谓语动词部分的实义动词提前。如：Try as we did we failed again 尽管我们努力了，但还是失败了。8.Even the best students cannot answer this question. It _ be very difficult.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.must C.need解析：精析 此题一定很难。本题考查情态动词的用法。should 应该，表建议或义务；must 必须，表命令或肯定推测；need 需要，作情态动词一般用
36、于否定句和疑问句。知识拓展 must 表示推测是指把握性很大的推测，若表示否定性的推测则使用 cant。9.- Would you like some coffee, John?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, please B.I wouldC.It doesnt matter解析：精析 本题考查情景英语。Would you like something?邀请对方品尝某物，肯定回答是 Yes, please. /Yes. thank you否定回答是 No, thank you知识拓展 注意 some一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中，但在句型 Would you like so
37、me tea?中要使用 some,而不用 any，含有希望得到对方肯定回答的意思。10.It _ heavily last Saturday and there was deep snow in the garden.（分数：1.00）A.snowsB.snowed C.has snowed解析：精析 本题考查动词时态。本句中有明显的表示过去的时间状语 last Saturday，因而要用过去时，现在完成时不能与具体的过去时间连用。故 B项正确。知识拓展 解答时态题时找准时间状语很关键，有些句子没有明显的时间状语，需要依据上下文来断定。一般要遵循前后时态呼应的原则。11.Its midnigh
38、t, but theres a light _ in the library.（分数：1.00）A.on B.offC.away解析：精析 本题考查词义辨析。on 有“开着，亮着，在进行中”的意思；off 有“关掉，完毕”的意思；away 有“离开，分离”的意思。根据题意，A 项正确。知识拓展 注意 on和 off的词性，可作介词、形容词和副词。12.Once he has made up his mind to do something, it is impossible to stop him _ it.（分数：1.00）A.to doB.doC.from doing 解析：精析 本题考查
39、固定搭配。stop 在此的意思是“阻止”，stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。根据题意，C 项正确。知识拓展 stop 还有“停止”的意思，stop doing sth 停止手头上正在做的事；stop to do sth 停下来去做某事。13.It seems you want to go abroad _ your sister does.（分数：1.00）A.the same as B.as much asC.as many as解析：精析 本题考查方式状语从句的连接词。the same as 同一样，引导方式状语从句；as.as 引导比较状语从句。根据题意，A
40、项正确。知识拓展 方式状语从句的连词主要有 as，the same as，how 等。比较状语从句的连词主要有 as as，than 等。14.This question is so difficult that _ people are able even to understand it.（分数：1.00）A.a fewB.littleC.few 解析：精析 本题考查不定代词的用法。few 几乎没有；a few 有几个，用来修饰可数名词。根据题意，C项正确。知识拓展 little 几乎没有；a little 有一点，用来修饰不可数名词。15.There are about five _ w
41、orkers in this factory.（分数：1.00）A.hundredsB.hundreds ofC.hundred 解析：精析 本题考查数词的用法。当表示确切的数目时数词不使用复数形式，如：500 读作 five hundred；5,000 读作 five thousand。hundreds of 不可与具体的数字连用，故 C项正确。知识拓展 当表示不确切的数目时数词使用复数形式，如 hundreds of thousands成千上万；in ones thirties三十多岁。四、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Newton often forgot his me
42、als. One evening Dr. Stukeley called and (41) if he could see Newton. The maid(佣人) told him that Newton was busy and asked him to (42) in the kitchen (厨房). He then sat (43) the table and found a dish on it. The dish was covered, and there was (44) chicken for Newton. Dr. Stukeley waited for (45) lon
43、g time that he got very hungry. So he (46) the chicken, put the cover (47) and then left without saying a word. Soon (48) this, Newton came to the kitchen and sat down for his dinner. He moved the cover on the (49) and saw the chicken bones (骨头). “I thought I hadnt eaten,“ he said to himself, “ (50)
44、 I see that I have./（分数：10.00）A.saidB.asked C.told解析：精析 本题考查近义词辨析。三个选项都有“说”的意思，但 say表示“诉说，陈述”；ask 表示“询问，请求”；tell 表示“讲述，命令”。知识拓展 ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事；tell sb to do sth 要求某人做某事。A.wait B.walkC.go解析：精析 本题考查词义辨析。wait 等待；walk 散步；go 去。因为牛顿很忙，所以佣人让斯图克雷博士在厨房等。根据题意，A 项正确。知识拓展 go 相关常用短语有：go about 开始；go aft
45、er 追寻，追求；go against 反对，违背；go ahead快走；go away 离开；go back to 追溯到；go dutch 各付各的；go in for 对感兴趣。A.onB.inC.at 解析：精析 本题考查固定搭配。sit at the table 坐在餐桌旁。故 C项正确。知识拓展 at 表示地点，比 in范围小。A.aB.the C.any解析：精析 本题考查冠词的用法。a 是泛指，the 是特指。chicken 在这里指的是鸡肉，为不可数名词，因而不能用 a。此处的鸡肉是专门为牛顿准备的，故应用 the。故 B项正确。知识拓展 定冠词的用法：1)特指双方都明白的人
46、或物。2)上文提到过的人或事。3)指世上独一物二的事物。4)与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生存者。5)用在序数词和形容词最高级、及形容词 only，very，same 等前面。6)表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。7)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。8)用在表示乐器的名词之前。9)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。A.suchB.such a C.so解析：精析 本题考查结果状语从句的连接词。引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：1) so that: She was so moved that tear
47、s came to her eyes她感动得热泪盈眶。2)such that: It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep演讲枯燥乏味，听得我都睡着了。知识拓展 such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组；so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many，few，much，little 连用，形成固定搭配。A.eatenB.ate C.eat解析：精析 本题考查动词时态。此处依据上下文应使用一般过去时，动词 eat的过去式是 ate。故 B项正确。知识拓展 动词过去式的变化一般情况是在词尾加-ed，要注意部分动词是不规则变
48、化的，要多多积累。A.downB.awayC.back 解析：精析 本题考查固定搭配。put down 放下；put away 放一边去；put back 放回去。根据题意，C项正确。知识拓展 put on 穿上；put up 张贴；put off 推迟A.asB.beforeC.after 解析：精析 本题考查词义辨析。as 当的时候before 在之前；after 在之后。从文章看，牛顿是在斯图克雷博士离开后来吃饭的。故 C项正确。知识拓展 before 和 after除作为介词修饰短语外，还可作连词引起时间状语从句。A.chickenB.dish C.kitchen解析：精析 本题考查词义辨析。chicken 鸡肉；dish 菜肴；k
