1、公共英语一级真题 2004 年 09 月及答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.If you work hard you will soon catch _ the other students.（分数：1.00）A.out ofB.on toC.up with2.We _ a nice talk about the plan yesterday morning.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.haveC.having
2、3.There are about twenty students in the class, but Mike is _ strongest.（分数：1.00）A.aB.anC.the4.Decide for yourself. This one _ that one?（分数：1.00）A.butB.orC.nor5.It _ when he got up.（分数：1.00）A.is snowingB.was snowingC.has snowed6.Theres still quite a lot to go round. _ you like some more?（分数：1.00）A.S
3、houldB.CouldC.Would7.What will you do tomorrow?I II go _ tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.fishingB.fishC.to fish8.I dont need any help. Mind _ own business, please.（分数：1.00）A.myB.onesC.your9.He _ into the office building when the fire bell rang.（分数：1.00）A.was goingB.goesC.has gone10.The suggestion _ all right.（分
4、数：1.00）A.soundsB.is soundedC.has sounded11.Just a moment. III go with you as soon as I _ my face.（分数：1.00）A.will washB.shall washC.have washed12.It is very important. _ you or I must do it.（分数：1.00）A.NeitherB.BothC.Either13.How careless he was He _ a lot of important ideas while reading.（分数：1.00）A.k
5、eptB.missedC.passed14.I had a bad cold last Monday, and so I _ in bed all day.（分数：1.00）A.layB.lieC.lied15._ Ive read this book, you can have it.（分数：1.00）A.ThoughB.UntilC.Since四、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Joe was driving along a main road late one night. Suddenly (41) became wrong with his car wheel (轮胎
6、). He did not know (42) to do and, worse still, he did not have a (43) wheel with him! Joe (44) to passing cars, but not even one of them stopped.At last, he tried a car just (45) his own. To his surprise, the car stopped and a young (46) got out. Joe felt hopeless (47) he didnt think she could help
7、 him. The lady, (48) gave him her own spare wheel, but Joe had to say that he had never changed a wheel in his life! She began to work (49) and fitted (安装) the wheel (50) a few minutes.（分数：10.00）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingA.howB.whatC.whereA.usefulB.secondC.spareA.saidB.spokeC.shoutedA.asB.likeC.
8、forA.manB.womanC.peopleA.butB.thoughC.becauseA.butB.howeverC.for exampleA.at onceB.at firstC.at lastA.inB.afterC.about五、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A newspaper B airport C map D railway station E passport F post office G library（分数：5.00）(1).People go there to borrow books.（分数：1
9、.00）填空项 1:_(2).People get on and off a train there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People must have it to go abroad.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People read it for some information.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People use it to find their way.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The poor little girl was tired and hungry in
10、the forest (森林). She walked through the forest, hoping to find something to eat because she didnt want to die. Then she found a little house and thought it must be a woodmans(伐木人的) house and she might be able to stay there. So she knocked at the door. As there was no answer, she opened it and went i
11、nside.There she saw a room with a long table. On it there were seven knives and forks, seven plates and drinking cups, and on the plates and in the cups were food and drink. The little girl was too hungry to turn away from the food, so she took a little from each plate and each cup.At the other end
12、of the room, there were seven little beds. She tried to lie on some of them, and when she found a very n/ce one, she fell into a deep sleep, for she was very tired after a long walk through the forest.（分数：5.00）(1).The little girl was happy to get to the forest.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(2).
13、When she got to the little house, someone opened the door to let her in.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(3).There were no more than seven people living in the house. In the house she found a few things for seven people.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(4).The room was the home of some short Kin
14、d-hearted men.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(5).The little girl slept very well in one of the little beds.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say八、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下面短文回答下列问题:Henry Richardson is working in an important library. His job is to give new life to old books. Many of these boo
15、ks are very old or are the one and only copy in the world.Richardson has saved(挽救) the lives of many books. His first job is to wash the pages. He takes off the old cover, and places each page in water. Then he carefully puts each one between sheets (纸张) of paper to dry. Some of the pages may be ver
16、y thin or have missing parts. Richardson mends these while they are still wet. He places each one on a heavy sheet(块) of glass. Then he carefully puts small pieces of paper on the places which need mending. These pieces of paper are very thin. They look like part of the old paper.The washed pages ar
17、e now white and clean. The pages are put together again in the old cover. At times, only the front and back parts of the old cover can be used. Sometimes a whole new cover must be made. Now the stronger, cleaner, and “newer“ book is returned to the library, once again ready for use.（分数：5.00）(1).Why
18、should old books be saved?（分数：1.00）A.Because they give us a lot of information.B.Because they are very interesting.C.Because they may be the only copy.(2).To save old books, Richardson first _.（分数：1.00）A.places the wet pages on a sheet of glassB.washes the pagesC.mends the cover(3).To dry the wet pa
19、ges, Richardson _.（分数：1.00）A.leaves them in the sunB.places them on a sheet of glassC.puts them between sheets of dry paper(4).The old cover of the book _.（分数：1.00）A.must be usedB.is sometimes usedC.should never be used(5).Richardson mends old books _.（分数：1.00）A.in a hospitalB.in a libraryC.at home请
20、根据下面的短文回答下列问题:The Maryland Science Center is more than fun. You can enjoy the three floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the 4th floor, and travel to other worlds, to far away stars, on the 5th floor.Dont just look. You are expected to feel, to turn, to push. Build your own
21、house and learn why it stands or falls. Use computers to work out plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to learn at the Maryland Science Center.Children and group visitors enjoy half price.The excitement of the Maryland Science Center does not end when you leave. V
22、isit the Science Store for a gift youd like to keep. Electron/e jewelry (电子珠宝), games, books, and moretake part of the Science Center home with you.InformationWhere to call:24 hour general (常规的) information(410)685-522524 hour STARLINE night sky information (410)539-STARGroup visitor information (41
23、0) 685-2370Hours:The Maryland Science Center is open 7 days a week (except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day)Monday-Friday 10 a. m. -6 p. m.Saturday and Sunday 10 a. m. -8 p. m.（分数：5.00）(1).What can visitors do at the Maryland Science Center?（分数：1.00）A.Learn science by trying it out.B.Watch and tak
24、e part in a play.C.Make gifts for their friends.(2).The Maryland Science Center stays open _.（分数：1.00）A.every day from 10 a. m. to 8 p. m.B.almost all the weekdays and weekendsC.on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day(3).By calling (410)685-2370 we can get information about _.（分数：1.00）A.the night sky
25、showB.books and gamesC.group price tickets(4).“Take part of the Science Center home with you“ means that _.（分数：1.00）A.visitors can buy something there and take them homeB.the Science Center may be sold to visitorsC.the visitors can make the Science Center their home(5).Which is true about the Maryla
26、nd Science Center?（分数：1.00）A.Visitors can play and learn at the same time.B.It helps visitors travel to other countries.C.It can be visited 24 hours a day.九、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.My friend said to me, “Are you free?“My friend asked me if _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.She wanted me
27、 to go shopping with her.I _ to go shopping with her.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.She thinks it a pleasure to go shopping with a friend.She thinks that _ a pleasure to go shopping with a friend.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：一位外国客人乘坐出租车去机场，下车时将一个皮包放在了车上。任务：写一份寻找失主的广播启事，内容包括：所发生的事；希望找到失主；如何联系。
28、Attention, please.Thanks!（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级真题 2004 年 09 月答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.If you work hard you will soon catch _ the other students.（分数：1.00）A.out ofB.on toC.up with 解析：精析 本题考查固定短语 catch up with 的用法。把选项放入题干中可以看出
29、，catch up with意为“赶上”，符合题意。catch out of 和 catch on to 不符合文意。故 C 项正确。知识拓展 catch sb out 意为“发觉某人的错误”。如：He was caught out 他的错误被发现了。catch on 意为“理解；变得流行”。如：I dont quite catch on (to what he is saying)我不太理解(他的话)。2.We _ a nice talk about the plan yesterday morning.（分数：1.00）A.had B.haveC.having解析：精析 本题考查一般过去时
30、态的用法。一般过去时表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，本句的时间状语为 yesterday morning，是过去的时间，所以用过去时态。故 A 项正确。知识拓展 常与一般过去时态连用的的时间状语还有 a few minutes ago, yesterday, last Sunday 等，以及由连词 when 等引导的表示过去时间的时间状语从句。3.There are about twenty students in the class, but Mike is _ strongest.（分数：1.00）A.aB.anC.the 解析：精析 本题考查形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级用于
31、3 个或 3 个以上的人或物进行比较，单音节形容词在构成最高级时在其后加 est，前面加 the，故 strong 的最高级为 the strongest。故 C 项正确。知识拓展 大部分双音节形容词和所有多音节形容词的最高级形式用 the most+形容词原形，如 the most interesting。当形容词最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，则不加 the。如：Friday is my busiest day4.Decide for yourself. This one _ that one?（分数：1.00）A.butB.or C.nor解析：精析 本题考查并列连词 or 的用法。从
32、句式上看，本句是以问句结尾的，所以应该是让听话者从this one 和 that one 中选择一个。故应用选择疑问句。or(或者)是表示选择的并列连词。but(可是，但是)表示转折，nor 意为“也不”。故 B 项正确。知识拓展 nor 常与 neither 或 not 连用，有时也与 no，never 等表示否定的词连用，也可以用在肯定句后。5.It _ when he got up.（分数：1.00）A.is snowingB.was snowing C.has snowed解析：精析 本题考查过去进行时的用法。snow(下雪)这一动作是在“他起床时”这一过去动作发生时进行的。过去进行时
33、表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行的动作。故本句用过去进行时。故 B 项正确。知识拓展 与过去进行时连用的过去时间也可以由上下文暗示。如：What were you doing this time yesterday?I was writing a letter6.Theres still quite a lot to go round. _ you like some more?（分数：1.00）A.ShouldB.CouldC.Would 解析：精析 本题考查 would you like 的用法。本句上半句指出还有很多，后面是一问句，所以应该是问“你还想再要一些吗?”。表示“请求，建议
34、”时没有 should/could you like 的用法。would you like 意为“请求，建议”，用 would 比用 will 婉转，指现在时间，多用于第二人称。故 C 项正确。知识拓展 would 除表示请求、建议外，还可以表示“意愿，决定；允诺”。7.What will you do tomorrow?I II go _ tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.fishing B.fishC.to fish解析：精析 本题考查 go+ doing 的用法。根据提问可知回答应是“我要去钓鱼”。表示“去做”用go doing，不能在 go 后面加动词原形或不定式。故 A 项正确
35、。知识拓展 go doing 的形式还有 go swimming/camping/walking。8.I dont need any help. Mind _ own business, please.（分数：1.00）A.myB.onesC.your 解析：精析 本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。可以看出，这是一个祈使句，是以对话形式出现的，所以应该用第二人称的形式。my 意为“我的”；主语为 one 时，其形容词性物主代词才用 ones。故 C 项正确。知识拓展 形容词性物主代词还有 our，his，her，their，its。9.He _ into the office building
36、when the fire bell rang.（分数：1.00）A.was going B.goesC.has gone解析：精析 本题考查过去进行时的用法。go 这一动作是“火警响起时”这一过去动作发生时进行的。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行的动作。知识拓展 除用 when 引导过去进行时以外，还可以用 while，at that time 等引导。如：While/At that time I was reading, my sister was playing 那时我在读书，妹妹在玩。10.The suggestion _ all right.（分数：1.00）A.sou
37、nds B.is soundedC.has sounded解析：精析 本题考查不及物动词 sound 的用法。sound 做为系动词，意为“听起来”，后面加介词短语、形容词、地点副词做表语，只用于一般现在时或一般过去时，也没有被动形式。故 A 项正确。11.Just a moment. III go with you as soon as I _ my face.（分数：1.00）A.will washB.shall washC.have washed 解析：精析 本题考查时间状语从句中将来完成时的用法。as soon as 引导时间状语从句。在时间、条件、让步、假设、原因等状语从句中，要用现
38、在时的相应时态代替将来时态。并且只有“洗脸”这一动作完成后才能进行其他动作。所以本该用将来完成时，但在时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。故 C 项正确。知识拓展 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；也可表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去，可以和 since，for 等时间状语连用。12.It is very important. _ you or I must do it.（分数：1.00）A.NeitherB.BothC.Either 解析：精析 本题考查 either. or.的固定搭配。neither 意为“两者都不”，both 意为“两者都”，eit
39、her 意为“两者之一”。既然“这件事很重要”，所以“你”或者“我”，必须把它做完。只有either 可以和 or 搭配。故 C 项正确。知识拓展 neither. nor 意为“既不也不”，both. and.意为“不但而且，既又”。13.How careless he was He _ a lot of important ideas while reading.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.missed C.passed解析：精析 本题考查 miss 的用法。keep 意为“保持”，miss 意为“未击中，未达到(目标)，未抓住”，pass 意为“通过，穿过；传递；被忽略；不加追究；
40、不予注意地放过”。根据句意，B 项正确。知识拓展 miss 还可以表示“未看见(某人/某事物)，未听见(某人/某事物)的声音，未明白(某人/某事物)的意思；失掉或错过做某事的时机”。如：Im sorry, I have missed what you said 对不起，我没有听明白您刚才说的话。14.I had a bad cold last Monday, and so I _ in bed all day.（分数：1.00）A.lay B.lieC.lied解析：精析 本题考查 lie 的词形变化。lie 做“躺”解时，其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为lay，lain，lying。B 用
41、了动词原形，而本题是上周一的事，故不正确；C 是 lie 做“撒谎”讲时的过去式形式。故 A 项正确。知识拓展 注意 lie 作“撒谎”讲时其后可跟介词。如：How dare you lie to me?你怎么敢对我撒谎?15._ Ive read this book, you can have it.（分数：1.00）A.ThoughB.UntilC.Since 解析：精析 本题考查 since 的用法。though 意为“虽然，尽管”；until 意为“直到时为止”；since 意为“既然，因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。“我已经看完了”是“你可以拿走”的原因，故应用原因状语从句。故 C
42、项正确。知识拓展 since 还可以表示“从(过去某事)以来，到现在”，引导时间状语从句。如：Where have you been since I last saw you?我上次看见你是在哪里?四、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Joe was driving along a main road late one night. Suddenly (41) became wrong with his car wheel (轮胎). He did not know (42) to do and, worse still, he did not have a (43) wheel
43、 with him! Joe (44) to passing cars, but not even one of them stopped.At last, he tried a car just (45) his own. To his surprise, the car stopped and a young (46) got out. Joe felt hopeless (47) he didnt think she could help him. The lady, (48) gave him her own spare wheel, but Joe had to say that h
44、e had never changed a wheel in his life! She began to work (49) and fitted (安装) the wheel (50) a few minutes.（分数：10.00）A.something B.anythingC.nothing解析：精析 本题考查不定代词。something 意为“某事，某物”，用于肯定句；anything 意为“某事，某物”，用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing 意为“没有东西/事情”。根据下文，“他不知道该怎么办”，“他没有带备用胎”，所以肯定是他的车胎出毛病了；本句是肯定句，应用 something
45、。故 A 项正确。知识拓展 做完形填空题要求考生注意到上下文意思连贯，词语搭配和语法结构正确，在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。A.howB.what C.where解析：精析 本题考查疑问句+动词不定式短语的用法。do 为及物动词，句中必须出现它的宾语，故这里应该用名词或代词。how 和 where 为副词，how 后面加形容词或副词，表示方式或程度，where 表示“地点”，只有代词 what 符合题意。故 B 项正确。知识拓展 本题单纯考查语法。要做好这类试题，就要平时多积累，注意考点的习惯用法及固定搭配，这样才能提高做题的准确率。A.us
46、efulB.secondC.spare 解析：精析 本题考查词义辨析。useful 意为“有用的”，second 意为“第二”，spare 意为“备用的，额外的”。根据上文，“他的车胎出毛病了”，“而且，更为糟糕的是”，下文中，“她”不仅把自己备用的轮胎给了他，而且帮他换上。可以推测出，“他没有带备用胎”。故 C 项正确。知识拓展 spare 做形容词还可以表示“多余的，剩下的，空闲的”。如：Do you have any spare money on you?你身上带多余的钱吗?A.saidB.spokeC.shouted 解析：精析 本题考查上下文推理。根据日常经验，在路上出了事，只能向过
47、往的车辆大声喊，而不能只是“说”(said，spoke)，否则车里的司机不会听见的。shout 做不及物动词表示“呼喊，喊叫”。故C 项正确。知识拓展 shout 用法举例，如：shout out to, shout for，shout at。A.asB.like C.for解析：精析 本题考查介词的辨析。as 意为“像一样”时为连词，后面跟完整的句子或省略句；for意为“因为”时是连词；like 意为“像一样”时为介词。在名词短语 his own 前缺的是介词，而且和just 连用，只有 like 合适。故 B 项正确。知识拓展 like 做介词，还可以意为“比如，例如”。如：He love
48、s to have fruits，like pears and peaches，for dessert 他喜欢吃些水果作饭后甜点，比如梨和桃子。A.manB.woman C.people解析：精析 本题考查上下文推理。根据下文的“she”可以推断出，这是一个“woman”，而不是“man”或“people”。故 B 项正确。知识拓展 完形填空题考查的不仅是语法知识，更重要的是对整篇文章的理解和把握能力。做完形填空题时，一定要从上下文中寻找解题线索，许多类似练习题都可以从文中找到答案。A.butB.thoughC.because 解析：精析 本题考查连词的用法。but 表示转折关系，though
