1、公共英语一级-681 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is the man going to buy?A. A T-shirt. B. A white coat. C. A white shirt.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the woman mean?A. She wants to meet him on Friday.B. She wants to meet him tomorrow night.C. She will be busy every day this week.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Who is telephoning Mary?A.
3、 Mary s friend. B. Mary s classmate. C. Mary s teacher.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).How is Mary?A. She is in. B. She feels happy. C. She is sad.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Where are they talking?A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a post office.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What does the woman mean?A. She wont go anywhere.B. Sh
4、e will go to take pictures.C. She will go to see the film.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What time is it now?A. 6:55. B.7:05. C.7:20.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).When will the plane leave?A. 2:05. B. 2:10. C.2:15.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).How will they get to the farm?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By ship.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What a
5、re they talking about?A. Food. B. A film. C. Weather.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).Where are they talking?A. On the phone. B. In the office. C. At work.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What will the woman do next?A. Turn off the TV. B. Turn on the TV. C. Turn down the TV.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).When must the woman return the boo
6、k?A. First day next week. B. Second day next week. C. Before next Monday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Where is the woman now?A. In hospital. B. At home. C. In her office.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What will the man do?A. Go to see the new fishing pool.B. Go to buy some fish.C. Go to fish at a new fishing pool,（分数：1.0
7、0）A.B.C.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The young boy usually eats what he wants _ what he needs.A. because of B. instead of C. such as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.There _ one bed, two chairs, a table and a bookshelf in my bedroom.A. are B. is C. be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.Xiao Zhang _ in that
8、factory for five years.A.is working B.works C.has worked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.He doesnt come today. He _ be ill.A. must B. can C. should（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.I am afraid that I am not able to finish the task in _ a short time. Could you help me, please?A. so B. such C. this（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.The red suitcase is
9、 expensive_its made of leather.A. because B. if C. though（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.Im _.A. in Row 1B. on Row 1C. in 1 Row（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.Let me show you the place _ the map.A. with B. on C. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.This story isnt interesting, so _ students like to read it.A. little B. a little C. few（分数：1.00）A.B
10、.C.10.Either you or he _ to go there with me.A. has B. are C. have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.Call a taxi, _ you will miss the train.A. and B. though C. or（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.Which language is _ , English, Chinese or French?A. difficult B. the most difficult C. more difficult（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.Please speak loude
11、r _ we can hear more clearly.A. so thatB. sinceC. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.Neither I nor she _to England.A. have beenB. have goneC. has been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.The discussion _ a wide range of subjects.A. dealt B. did C. covered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Timothy was ten years old. He was no
12、t a very good pupil, and he (41) having to do homework, (42) he enjoyed doing other things in his free time. He (43) did his homework, and when he did it, he always made (44) mistakes. Then one day, his maths teacher looked at Timothys homework and saw that he had got all his answers (45) . He was p
13、leased and rather (相当，宁愿) (46) . He called Timothy to his desk and said to him, You got (47) your homework right this time, Timothy. What happened? Did your father (48) you?“ Usually Timothy s father helped him (49) his homework, but the evening before this, he had not been able to, because he had n
14、ot been at home, So Timothy answered, “No, sir. He was busy last night, so I had to do it all by (50) ./（分数：10.00）(1).A. doesnt like B. didnt like C. liked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. that B. but C. because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A. often B. seldom C. usually（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. few B. much C. many（分数：1.00）A.B
15、.C.(5).A. wrong B. well C. right（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).A. surprised B. happy C. afraid（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).A. each B. both C. all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).A. see B. help C. love（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).A. for B. with C. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10).A. mine B. myself C. me（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题
16、数：1，分数：5.00)A. train B. post office C. coatD. hotel E. zoo F. blackboard G. umbrella（分数：5.00）(1).You can see many kinds of animals there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can write or draw things on it in school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You use it to keep rain off your head.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You travel in it.（分数
17、：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You mail letters or buy stamps there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In order to study efficiently (高效率地), you need to have a place that is always, and only, used for studying. This should be your own desk in your own room. Your desk should be free from anything that may
18、interrupt (打断) your study, such as photos, letters, newspapers, or a radio. All the things you need for study should be put at your hand: textbooks, notebooks, dictionaries, pens and pencils. On the left of your desk(or on your right if you are left-handed) should be a good lamp (台灯) to light up you
19、r work. Because your desk is your own place of study, it should not be used for anything else. Even for reading the newspaper or an important letter, go somewhere else. When you come to your desk, you should think of nothing but your study.However, your place of study, at home or in the classroom, m
20、ay sometimes be noisy. Many students, therefore, would like to study in the library. There they are not often interrupted.（分数：5.00）(1).This text is most probably written for students.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The text is meant to explain the importance of a desk.A. Right.
21、B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).At the desk one can enjoy reading interesting stories after study.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The lamp should always be put on the left side.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The writer often goes to the library t
22、o study.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Tom has some new pencils. They are red, black, blue, white and green. Tom likes them very much. He draws(画画) with them. Now he is drawing a house. The door is green. The walls are white. The windows are big, How nic
23、e it is! In front (前面) of the house he draws some red flowers. There is a black and white sheep (羊) behind the house. We all like the picture. We say we will put it on (贴) the wall of our classroom.（分数：5.00）(1).Tom has _.A. pencilB. a colour pencilC. some colour pencils（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Tom likes t
24、hem _.A. a littleB. veryC. a lot（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Now he is drawing _.A. a houseB. a riverC. a flower（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The door of the house is _.A. whiteB. redC. green（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Well put it _ of our classroom.A. in the deskB. behind the doorC. on the wall（分数：1.00）A.B.C.“Where is the unive
25、rsity?“ is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its memb
26、ers arc the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived about 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875.In
27、 the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the Opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口) of over 100,000. Many young students want to study
28、 at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do most visitors come to Cambridge?A. To see Cambridge University. B. To study in the colleges in Cambridge.C. To use the libraries of the
29、university.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does “its“ refer to (指的是. ) in “. most of its members are. “?A. The museum or office. B. The people in Cambridge.C. The University of Cambridge.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).When was the bridge built over the river Granta?A. In the 9th century. B. In the 13th century.C. In th
30、e 15th century.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Why did people name the city Cambridge?A. Because there is a bridge over the Cam. B. Because the river was very well-known.C. Because there is a river named Granta.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).After which year did the town really begin to develop?A. After 875. B. After 1845.
31、C. After 1951.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.It was the first time for Jack to see the snow mountainJack saw the snow mountain_（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.The room is so small that it cannot hold so many people.The room is 1 small 2 hold so many people.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空
32、项 1:_18.Jane and I live in one room.Jane and I 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：根据下面汉语提示，用第一人称写一篇 50-60个词的英语日记。要求内容完整，语言规范。(1)2001年 7月 20日，星期五，天气晴(2)张老师(3)到位于城市西郊的红星农场劳动(4)果园(orchard)、稻田、家禽、牲畜、卡车(5)帮助摘苹果，学挤奶等(6)心情非常愉快（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-681 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数
33、：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Many students ride bicycles to school.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 There is a bird in the tree.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 There is a triangle in the picture.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 My grandma is 70 years old.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 Ann w
34、anted her father to buy a hat for her.(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 根据“你能借给我一只毛笔吗?”可知答案为 A。听力原文Could you lend me a writing brush, please?(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 根据“羊在吃草呢。”可知答案为 A。听力原文The sheep are eating grass now.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 根据“生日那天我收到一顶漂亮的帽子。”可知答案为 B。听力原文I received a beautiful hat o
35、n my birthday.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 根据“多云，是吗?”可知答案为 B。听力原文Its too cloudy, isnt it?(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 根据“林涛和莉莉正在玩电脑游戏。”可知答案为 B。听力原文Lin Tao and Lily are playing computer games.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is the man going to buy?A. A T-shirt. B. A white coat. C. A white shirt.（分数：1.
36、00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 W: Can I help you?M: Yes, Im looking for a white shirt.(2).What does the woman mean?A. She wants to meet him on Friday.B. She wants to meet him tomorrow night.C. She will be busy every day this week.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 M: Lets have dinner together some time this week-say , tomorrow
37、 night?W: Im busy then. How about Friday?(3).Who is telephoning Mary?A. Mary s friend. B. Mary s classmate. C. Mary s teacher.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 W: Hello!M: Hello. This is Fred Young. Marys classmate. May I speak to her,please?(4).How is Mary?A. She is in. B. She feels happy. C. She is sad.（分数：1.
38、00）A. B.C.解析：解析 M: Hows Mary feeling today?W: She still has a headache.(5).Where are they talking?A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a post office.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 W: Can I have two 50-cent stamps?M: Here you are.(1).What does the woman mean?A. She wont go anywhere.B. She will go to take pict
39、ures.C. She will go to see the film.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M: Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?F: Oh, that would be great.(2).What time is it now?A. 6:55. B.7:05. C.7:20.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 F: What time will the concert begin?M: It will begin at 7:20. Theres only a quarter of an hour
40、 left. Lets hurry.(3).When will the plane leave?A. 2:05. B. 2:10. C.2:15.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 F: Oh, God! Its 2:05!M: Come on. Lets go. The plane leaves in ten minutes.(4).How will they get to the farm?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By ship.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 F: When shall we go to the farm?M: At se
41、ven tomorrow morning.F: Where will you wait for me?M: At the bus station.(5).What are they talking about?A. Food. B. A film. C. Weather.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 M: Which do you prefer, fish or beef?F: I prefer fish to beef.(1).Where are they talking?A. On the phone. B. In the office. C. At work.（分数：1.0
42、0）A. B.C.解析：解析 F: Good morning, this is Dafa Company. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. Can you get me through to Mr. Chen, please?详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“早上好，这里是大发公司，我能帮你吗?”男：“好的，我想与陈先生通话。”注意 get through to意为“与通话”。(2).What will the woman do next?A. Turn off the TV. B. Turn on the TV. C. Turn down the TV.（分数：1.
43、00）A.B. C.解析：解析 F: Would you mind if I had the TV on?M: No, thats fine, but not too loud.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我能看电视吗?”男：“可以，不过别太大声。”(3).When must the woman return the book?A. First day next week. B. Second day next week. C. Before next Monday.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 F: Can I keep the book over this weekend7
44、M: Yes, but be sure to return it on Monday.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我能把这本书用到周末吗?”男：“好的，记着周一还我。”(4).Where is the woman now?A. In hospital. B. At home. C. In her office.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 F: When can I go home, doctor?M: Well, let me see. If I were you, I wouldnt go home at once.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“医生，我什么时候可以回家?”
45、男：“嗯，让我看看。要是我是你，是不会立马回家的。”(5).What will the man do?A. Go to see the new fishing pool.B. Go to buy some fish.C. Go to fish at a new fishing pool,（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 F: Are you are going fishing again?M: Why not? I want to see the new fishing pool.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你又要去钓鱼吗?”男：“为什么不去?我想去看新鱼池。”四、第二部分 英语知
46、识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The young boy usually eats what he wants _ what he needs.A. because of B. instead of C. such as（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：2.There _ one bed, two chairs, a table and a bookshelf in my bedroom.A. are B. is C. be（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 句意：我的卧室有一张床、两张椅子、一张书桌和一个书架。本题考
47、查 there be的用法。there be句型 be动词的变化依据就近原则。one bed 为单数，故用 there is。3.Xiao Zhang _ in that factory for five years.A.is working B.works C.has worked（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 for 后面加时间段是现在完成时的标志，常用来引导现在完成时。4.He doesnt come today. He _ be ill.A. must B. can C. should（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。must be 表示肯
48、定猜测，译为“肯定是”；cant be 表示否定猜测，译为“不可能是”。5.I am afraid that I am not able to finish the task in _ a short time. Could you help me, please?A. so B. such C. this（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：考查限定词。so 是副词，只能修饰形容词，构成“so+形容词+a(n)+名词”结构,such 是形容词，修饰名词，构成“such+a(n)+(形容词)+名词”结构。this 是指示代词，其后不能跟不定冠词。6.The red suitcase is expensive_its made of le
