1、公共英语一级-612 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What does the woman mean?（分数：5.00）A.She allows the man to use the telephone.B.She doesnt believe the man ne
2、eds the telephone.C.She doesnt know how to use the telephone.A.She was ill.B.She was tired of the work.C.She was dismissed (解雇).A.9:50.B.9:20.C.10:15.A.1.4.B.8.6.C.4.3.A.10:30.B.10:50.C.10:10.Why is the woman tired?（分数：5.00）A.She has nothing to do for a whole week.B.She has worked for a whole night.
3、C.She has been working for a whole week.A.The man wants to go shopping with the woman.B.The woman doesnt want to go shopping alone.C.The woman wants to go shopping with the man.A.She is going out for a walk.B.She expects the man to help her clean the house.C.She expects the man to go out for a walk
4、with her.A.She is very busy.B.Her hands are full of things.C.She needs people to write the minutes.A.The man is going to repair the tape-recorder.B.The tape-recorder is stolen.C.The man is going to find the tape-recorder.What does the man mean?（分数：5.00）A.The woman should go to bed early.B.The woman
5、is not good at computer games.C.Playing computer games is bad for ones health.A.A pair of scissors.B.A pair of gloves.C.A pair of trousers.A.She asked for a pound.B.She needed change for the telephone.C.She needed one pound.A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient.C.Interviewer and interviewee.A.The
6、man had a word with John.B.John didnt want to talk with him.C.John was doing his homework.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Three of them have gone to the library. What about_?（分数：1.00）A.the otherB.the othersC.others2.We were asked to write a_ in an hour.（分数：1.00）A.two-hundred
7、-word paperB.two-hundred-words paperC.two-hundreds-words paper3. Do you speak English? Yes, only _.（分数：1.00）A.littleB.a fewC.a little4._beautiful the picture is!（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.HowaC.How5.This bus _ to be able to hold more than 50 people.（分数：1.00）A.looksB.mayC.appears6.I didnt know where（分数：1.00）A.
8、is the railway stationB.the railway station isC.to go to the railway station7._ of the apples in the fruit market are soft and sweet.（分数：1.00）A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdC.Two-thirds8.Lucy is coming to my house this evening. Ill give her _to eat.（分数：1.00）A.anything deliciousB.something deliciousC.delic
9、ious something9.Its really nice _ you help me _ray biology.（分数：1.00）A.of; to; withB.for; to; inC.of; for; on10.My little sister is only five, _she can swim well.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.butC.so11.He often comes to school_ foot. But he came _his fathers car today.（分数：1.00）A.by; inB.on; byC.on; in12.Neithe
10、r Peter _Jack works in this factory.（分数：1.00）A.orB.norC.either13.I learn French _the radio every morning.（分数：1.00）A.byB.onC.with14. Must l turn off the light when I leave? No,_.（分数：1.00）A.you mustntB.you cantC.you neednt15. Could you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?（分数：1.00）A.All rightB.Certain
11、lyC.Yes, I could六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Sam had a dog(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.sellB.buyC.kill17.（分数：1.00）A.NeitherB.BothC.Each18.（分数：1.00）A.littleB.manyC.much19.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.thoughC.but20.（分数：1.00）A.tiedB.pulledC.pushed21.（分数：1.00）A.fellB.droppedC.jumped22.（分数：1.00）A.no moreB.any mor
12、eC.no longer23.（分数：1.00）A.killB.saveC.meet24.（分数：1.00）A.threwB.carriedC.brought25.（分数：1.00）A.frontB.footC.middle八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A train(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.You go there in order to see a play.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.You can write or draw things on it in school.（分数：1.00）填
13、空项 1:_28.You use it to keep rain off your head.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.You travel in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.You mail letters or buy stamps there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Some people do not l(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Mr. Dodds was very busy, because be was the manager of a bank.（分数：1.00）A.Rig
14、ht.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.Mr. Dodds never forgot Marks birthdays.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.Mr. Dodds was surprised to see a policeman visit him.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.Mark was a policeman who was only seventeen years old.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.Mr.
15、Dodds didnt believe that he was the policemans uncle.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr36.Mr. West_.（分数：1.00）A.didnt go to buy presents until the week before ChristmasB.didnt want to go shopping (购物) because the shops were too crowdedC.couldnt wait to buy his wife a
16、 Christmas present37.One day Mr. West went to buy his wife a present _.（分数：1.00）A.during the lunch hourB.after workC.after his lunch in a restaurant38.Mr. West decided to push forward _.（分数：1.00）A.because a crowd of women pushed him alongB.because more women would comeC.or he would be late for work3
17、9.Women were angry with him because _.（分数：1.00）A.they went frightened when Mr. West gave a shoutB.Mr. West showed bad mannersC.they thought Mr. West was like a woman40.When Mr. West got to the shop,_.（分数：1.00）A.he found (发现) it was hard to get to the shop-assistant (售货员)B.there were already several
18、women thereC.he tried to push his way through the crowd十五、When you send a lett(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.Why were people in the early 19th century unhappy when they received letters?（分数：1.00）A.Because they had to buy stamps.B.Because they had to pay postage.C.Because the letters always brought them bad news.
19、42.What made Rowland Hill think of the idea of using stamps?（分数：1.00）A.It would be much easier for people to use stamps to pay postage.B.People would not have to pay the postage.C.He wanted to earn money by selling stamps.43.According to the passage, when stamps were used the postage would be _ that
20、 in the early 19th century.（分数：1.00）A.higher thanB.lower thanC.the same as44.Why was postage high in the early 19th century?（分数：1.00）A.Because the prices of goods (物价) were very high.B.Because the post office wanted to earn too much money.C.Because many people had to be paid for getting the postage.
21、45.Why could not people use stamps for many times?（分数：1.00）A.Because the stamps would be taken away when they had been used.B.Because the stamps would be torn up (撕碎) when they had been used.C.Because the stamps would be put on seals by the post office.十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6
22、.00)46.It has been five years since he bought the TV set.He 1 the TV set 2five years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Mary dreamt that she could travel along the Yangtse River one day.Mary 1 traveling along the Yangtse River one day.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus.Mr. Wang
23、left home earlier so as 1the bus.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：一位外国客人乘出租汽车去机场，下车时将一个皮包忘在了车上。任务：写一份寻找失主的广播启事，内容包括：(1)所发生的事；(2)希望找到失主；(3)如何联系。请用下面的格式。Attention, please.Thanks!（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-612 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.
24、B.C. 解析：听力原文W: I go to school by bus.考点 细节题解析 由“我乘公交车去上学。”可知图 C 符合句意。关键词是 by bus。A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: I can only buy two 10-ceut tickets.考点 细节题解析 由“我只能买两张 10 美分的票。”可知一共是 20 美分，图 B 符合句意。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: I have a pair of blue shoes just like Marys.考点 细节题解析 由“我有一双像玛丽那样的蓝色的鞋子。”可知句子提到的是蓝色鞋子。关键词是 shoes。A.B. C
25、.解析：听力原文M: Mr. Smith drives me here, so I am a little early today.考点 推断题解析 由“史密斯先生开车带我来这里的，所以我今天早了点。”可推断他们今天是开小汽车来的。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: The plane is flying high in the sky.考点细节题解析 由“飞机在天空中飞得很高。”可知句中谈到的是飞机，与图 A 相符。（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: As we all know, people here like to eat rice.考点 细节题解析 由“正如我们都知道的
26、，这里的人们更喜欢吃米饭。”可知句中谈到的是米饭和图 B 相符。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: I think its going to be a nice day, isnt it?考点 细节题解析 由“我认为今天将是美好的一天，是吧?”可知今天天气晴朗。A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: How interesting the monkeys are! They look nice, dont they?考点 细节题解析 由“猴子多么有趣啊!它们看起来很好，不是吗?”可知句中谈的是猴子。图 A 符合句意。A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: Mary was watching TV this
27、time yesterday.考点 细节题解析 由“昨天这个时候玛丽正在看电视。”可知句中谈到的是看电视，图 B 符合句意。A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Its a pity that I havent got a ticket for tomorrows volleyball game.考点 细节题解析 由“真遗憾，我没有得到明天的排球比赛门票。”句中提到的 volleyball 是排球，与图 A 相符。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What does the woman mean?（分数：5.00）A.She allows the man to use the t
28、elephone. B.She doesnt believe the man needs the telephone.C.She doesnt know how to use the telephone.解析：听力原文M: May I use the telephone?W: Go ahead, please.考点 细节题解析 由“我可以用电话吗?”“请用。”可知女士允许男士用电话。Go ahead 表示同意。A.She was ill.B.She was tired of the work.C.She was dismissed (解雇). 解析：听力原文M: Olive, why didn
29、t Kate work here this term?W: She cant. She is fired.考点 细节题解析 由“奥利弗，为什么凯特这学期不在这里工作了?”“她不能了，她被解雇了。”dismiss 意为解雇。A.9:50.B.9:20. C.10:15.解析：听力原文W: The football match started 30 minutes ago.M: Really? Oh, its 9:50.考点 细节题解析 由“足球比赛半小时以前开始的。”“真的吗?噢，现在 9 点 50 了。”可知比赛 9：20 开始。A.1.4.B.8.6.C.4.3. 解析：听力原文W: Her
30、e is a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show, please.M: Sure. Two tickets and here is 1.4 change.考点 计算题解析 由“这是 10 美元。请给我两张今晚演出的门票。”“好的，两张门票，这是 1 美元 40 美分的找零。”可知每张门票为 4.3 美元。A.10:30.B.10:50.C.10:10. 解析：听力原文M: What time does the party start?W: At 10: 30. And we have twenty minutes to g
31、et there.考点 细节题解析 由“晚会何时开始?”“十点半。我们有 20 分钟的时间去那里。”可知现在是 10 点 10 分。Why is the woman tired?（分数：5.00）A.She has nothing to do for a whole week.B.She has worked for a whole night.C.She has been working for a whole week. 解析：听力原文M: Kate, you look so tired !W: I have been working on the project day and nigh
32、t for a whole week.考点 细节题解析 由“凯特，你看起来这么疲倦厂“我夜以继日地为这个项目工作一周了。”可知她工作一周了。A.The man wants to go shopping with the woman. B.The woman doesnt want to go shopping alone.C.The woman wants to go shopping with the man.解析：听力原文M: Lets go shopping after breakfast.W: Well, Ill go if you really want to. But I have
33、 to prepare for the exam.考点 细节题解析 由“我们早饭后去购物吧。”“好的，如果你真的想去。但是我还得准备考试。”可知男士要与女士去购物。A.She is going out for a walk.B.She expects the man to help her clean the house. C.She expects the man to go out for a walk with her.解析：听力原文M: Im going out for a walk. Would you like to join me?W: Oh, my dear. Dont you
34、 want to join me in cleaning the house?考点 细节题解析 由“我要出去散步了。你和我一起去吗?”“亲爱的，你不想和我一起打扫房间吗?”可知女士希望男士跟她一起打扫房间。A.She is very busy. B.Her hands are full of things.C.She needs people to write the minutes.解析：听力原文M: Id like to invite you to attend my wedding party tomorrow.W: Id love to. But Ill have ray hands
35、full to the minutes.考点 细节题解析 由“我想邀请你参加我明天的婚礼晚会。”“我非常乐意。但是我忙得不可开交。”可知女士很忙。A.The man is going to repair the tape-recorder.B.The tape-recorder is stolen. C.The man is going to find the tape-recorder.解析：听力原文M: The tape-recorder you lent me yesterday is stolen. Id like to buy a new one for you.W: Oh, tha
36、ts all right.考点 细节题解析 由“昨天你借给我的磁带录音机被偷了。我想给你买个新的。“没关系。”可知录音机被偷。What does the man mean?（分数：5.00）A.The woman should go to bed early.B.The woman is not good at computer games.C.Playing computer games is bad for ones health. 解析：听力原文W: Ill stay up playing computer games tonight.M: Youd better not. It is
37、not good for your health.考点 细节题解析 由“我今晚将熬夜玩电脑游戏。”“你最好不要那样做。那对你的身体不好。”可知男士认为熬夜有害健康。A.A pair of scissors.B.A pair of gloves.C.A pair of trousers. 解析：听力原文M: I bought this pair of trousers just three days ago, but when I wash it, it begins to lose color. Can you change it?W: Oh, dear. Im sorry. Ill see
38、if weve got another pair for you.考点 细节题解析 由“三天前我买了这条裤子。但是当我洗时，它开始掉色，你们能给我换一条吗?”“很抱歉。我去看看是否能给你另一条。”可知男士买了一条裤子。A.She asked for a pound.B.She needed change for the telephone. C.She needed one pound.解析：听力原文W: Would you please give me change for a pound? Its for the phone box.M: Here you are.考点 细节题解析 由“你
39、愿意给我换一英镑的零钱吗?我想用投币电话。”“给你。”可知女士想要零钱打电话。A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient.C.Interviewer and interviewee.解析：听力原文W: The baby is crying, darling.M: Perhaps he is hungry. Would you please just go up and see if he is all right? And give him some milk?考点 推断题解析 由“亲爱的，宝宝在哭。”“或许他饿了。你起来去看看他好吗?给他点牛奶喝?”可知
40、他们的关系是夫妻。A.The man had a word with John.B.John didnt want to talk with him.C.John was doing his homework. 解析：听力原文M: Excuse me. May I have a word with John?W: Oh, sorry. Hes busy with his homework.考点 细节题解析 由“对不起，我可以和约翰说句话吗?”“抱歉，他正忙着做他的家庭作业。”可知约翰在做作业。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15
41、.00)1.Three of them have gone to the library. What about_?（分数：1.00）A.the otherB.the others C.others解析：考点 代词用法解析 the other 相当于形容词，后面要跟名词；the others 特指(某一范围中的)另一些人或物；others 意为“另一些”，但没有范围限定。由句意可知，这里是指“他们”中的另一些人，有范围限定，故选B。2.We were asked to write a_ in an hour.（分数：1.00）A.two-hundred-word paper B.two-hun
42、dred-words paperC.two-hundreds-words paper解析：考点 数词解析 “数词+名词”可用作定语修饰名词，但此时数词中的 hundred，thousand，million 等与名词都应用单数形式，它们之间用连字符相接，构成复合词一起修饰另一个名词。有时连字符也可省略。注意paper 在此不再是意为“纸”的不可数名词，丽是可数名词，彦为“论文，文章”。3. Do you speak English? Yes, only _.（分数：1.00）A.littleB.a fewC.a little 解析：考点 近义词和固定搭配解析 little 和 a little
43、都修饰不可数名词，little 表示否定含义，指“几乎没有”，a little 表示肯定含义，指“有一些”；few 和 a few 都修饰可数名词，few 表示否定含义，表“几乎没有”，a few 表示肯定含义，指“有一些”。这里用的是肯定回答，而 English 又用作不可数名词，所以选C。这是常考点，考生应多加注意。4._beautiful the picture is!（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.HowaC.How 解析：考点 感叹句的表达法解析 感叹句可由 what 和 how 引导，它们的区别在于 what 修饰名词。how 修饰形容词或副词，所以它们的表示是：what+(aa
44、n)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语，how+形容词或副词+(aan+名词)+主语+谓语。本题中被修饰的是形容词 beautiful(它后面没有名词)，所以应用 how。5.This bus _ to be able to hold more than 50 people.（分数：1.00）A.looksB.mayC.appears 解析：考点 动词辨义和用法解析 三个选项中只有 appear 后能用动词不定式，指“显得，看起来”；look 作“显得，看上去”解时，后面不能接不定式，一般跟形容词或 as if may 是情态动词，直接跟动词原形。6.I didnt know where（分数：1
45、.00）A.is the railway stationB.the railway station is C.to go to the railway station解析：考点 宾语从句解析 带疑问词的宾语从句要用陈述句的句式，不需要倒装。而本题不能用带疑问词的不定式，是因为where 是疑问副词，如果其后跟不定式，则它应作不定式动词的状语，但本题中不定式结构里本身就有状语。7._ of the apples in the fruit market are soft and sweet.（分数：1.00）A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdC.Two-thirds 解析：考点 分
46、数的表示法解析 分数是用“基数词+序数词”来表示的，前边是基数词，后边是序数词，中间的连字符可以省略。当分子大于 1 时，序数词须用复数形式，所以正确答案是C。8.Lucy is coming to my house this evening. Ill give her _to eat.（分数：1.00）A.anything deliciousB.something delicious C.delicious something解析：考点 不定代词的用法解析 首先，不定代词 something 通常用于肯定句中，而 anything 通常用于否定句和疑问句中；其次，形容词修饰不定代词时须后置即
47、放到不定代词之后。综合这两个方面，可知正确答案是B。9.Its really nice _ you help me _ray biology.（分数：1.00）A.of; to; with B.for; to; inC.of; for; on解析：考点 句型和介词用法解析 在“Its+形容词+offor+人+不定式”的句型中，如果前面的形容词是表示人的性格、品德等，则用 of 引出入；如果形容词表示的是事物的特性如难易等则用 for 引出人。而“help+人+with+事”表示在某方面帮助某人。由这两方面可得知正确答案是A。10.My little sister is only five, _she can swim well.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.but C.so解析：考点 连词与句意理解解析 分析句子结构，上半句指“我妹妹只有 5 岁”，下半句指“她游泳游得很好”，它们之间只可能是转折关系，所以用 but。其余两个连词都不表转折：because 表因果，引出原因； so 也表因果，引出结果或目的。11.He often comes to school_ foot.
