1、公共英语一级-589 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)When is Kates birthday?（分数：5.00）A.Next Sunday.B.Today.C.This Saturday.A.Shes very happy to hear the news.B.
2、Shes sad to hear the news.C.Shes surprised to hear the news.A.Bus No. 10.B.Bus No. 7.C.Bus No. 17.A.The fourth floor.B.The fifth floor,C.The sixteenth floor.A.The book has no answers for the questions.B.The answers are at the back of the book.C.The answers are not to the questions.What are they talk
3、ing about?（分数：5.00）A.Bread, eggs and milk.B.Lunch.C.Dad.A.Its wonderful.B.Its bad.C.Its terrible.A.He is happy.B.He is surprised.C.He is not happy.A.Ten minutes.B.Fifteen minutes.C.Thirty minutes.A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt.C.Shes not sure.What subject do they like better?（分数：5.00）A.English.B.C
4、hinese.C.Math.A.Because she doesnt like it.B.Because she knows the answer.C.Because she doesnt know how to do it.A.Pineapple.B.Banana.C.Apple.A.Its New Years Day.B.Its Christmas Day.C.Its Dells birthday.A.He is iii.B.He hurt his leg.C.He fell off a truck.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15
5、，分数：15.00)1.The window is dirty. _ I clean it for you?（分数：1.00）A.DoB.WillC.Shall2._ in the same class.（分数：1.00）A.I and Bob isB.Bob and I areC.Bob and I am3.My aunt arrived here _ a warm spring morning.（分数：1.00）A.inB.atC.on4.Most matter _ three states: solid, liquid and gas.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.are5
6、.Tom is the tallest of _ in the family.（分数：1.00）A.all others sonsB.all the brothersC.all other brothers6.Hurry up. My mother _ for us in the zoo.（分数：1.00）A.must waitB.should be waitingC.must be waiting7.We _ to be here at six oclock.（分数：1.00）A.were toldB.toldC.are told8.Mary told me that the story b
7、ook must _ to the library in two days.（分数：1.00）A.be returnB.be returnedC.been returned9.He _ but _ nothing.（分数：1.00）A.heard; listenedB.listened; heardC.listened to; heard10.At the age of eleven, my grandfather _ to work in a factory.（分数：1.00）A.beganB.has begunC.will begin11._, the stronger the wind
8、is.（分数：1.00）A.The brighter the sun isB.The harder it is rainingC.The faster the air is moving12.There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I cant decide _.（分数：1.00）A.to buy whatB.to buy whichC.which to buy13.-Why do you go to work on foot _? That doesnt seem to save your time.-To get more exerci
9、se and keep healthy.（分数：1.00）A.all the timeB.at timesC.from time to time14.You tell anybody about this its a secret.（分数：1.00）A.cantB.mustntC.neednt15.The little boy has by his sister.（分数：1.00）A.been laughed atB.laughed atC.laughed六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr16.（分数：1.00）A.relationB.communicationC.tran
10、sportation17.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.rudeC.friendly18.（分数：1.00）A.caughtB.foundC.stuck19.（分数：1.00）A.sweatB.sweatingC.sweated20.（分数：1.00）A.inB.underC.by21.（分数：1.00）A.namedB.askedC.called22.（分数：1.00）A.SortB.InsteadC.Kind23.（分数：1.00）A.gotB.wentC.arrived24.（分数：1.00）A.happyB.gladC.sorry25.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.why
11、C.how八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A walk(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.You make other people a little happy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.You go somewhere on foot.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.A person was killed.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.You can make others understand something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.You are afraid of s
12、omething.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Childrens stories s(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Grey wolves take good care of the young.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.People knew the nature of wolf very well.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.We can find more and more grey wolves in Ala
13、ska.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.There are fewer grey wolves in Europe than in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.Once grey wolf could be found in many parts of the earth.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Henry Richardson is (总题数：5，分数：5.00
14、)36.Why should old books be saved?（分数：1.00）A.Because they give us a lot of information.B.Because they are very interesting.C.Because they may be the only copy.37.To dry the wet pages, Richardson _.（分数：1.00）A.leaves them in the sunB.places them on a sheet of glassC.puts them between sheets of dry pap
15、er38.The old cover of the book _.（分数：1.00）A.must be usedB.is sometimes usedC.should never be used39.Richardson mends old books _.（分数：1.00）A.in a hospitalB.in a libraryC.at home40.To save old books, Richardson first _.（分数：1.00）A.places the wet pages on a sheet of glassB.washes the pagesC.mends the co
16、ver十五、In Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹)(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.The children _ before they work in the Restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.must be trainedB.must be over seven years oldC.should know how to read and write42.The cost of a meal is _.（分数：1.00）A.the same for everybodyB.higher for adults than for childrenC.lower for adults
17、 than for children43.The Children Restaurant is very small because _.（分数：1.00）A.there are only small children working in itB.there are only a few kinds of dishesC.there are only twenty seats in it44.The Restaurant is welcomed _.（分数：1.00）A.only by childrenB.only by old peopleC.almost by everyone45.Th
18、e Children Restaurant opens _.（分数：1.00）A.twice a weekB.every dayC.from Monday to Friday十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.We didnt go to Shanghai. We went to Hangzhou.We went to Hangzhou _ Shanghai.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.My friend said to me, “Are you free?“My friend asked me if _.（分数
19、：2.00）填空项 1:_48.She thinks it a pleasure to go shopping with a friend.She thinks that _ a pleasure to go shopping with a friend.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：假定你叫 Jack，美国人。你的父母在美国驻中国大使馆工作，你随他们来到中国，现在北京某中学读书。请根据下列内容要点写一篇短文，介绍开学第一天的学校生活。要点：上午：6:30 起床。早锻炼。8:00 开始上课。上午共四节课：数学、英语、语文、物理。
20、12:00 吃午饭。午饭后休息约一小时。下午：1:30 开始上课。两节自习课、一节体育课。体育课上进行了一场足球比赛。晚上：5:30 吃晚饭。晚饭后学校为新生举办了一个欢迎会。会上，校长介绍了学校的情况。然后师生们一起唱歌、跳舞。注意：(1) 短文要有标题；(2) 短文应包括所有内容要点，但不要逐字翻译；(3) 词数 100 左右。（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-589 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: I go to s
21、chool by bus.A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: I can only buy two $10 tickets.A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Alice got a nice present on her birthday.A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: I have a pair of blue shoes just like Marys.A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Mr. Smith drives me here, so I am a little early today.（分数：5.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Alice is good at playi
22、ng the piano.A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Last Saturday Bob. went to the theatre.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: CCTV News is on Channel 1 at seven oclock.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: The cock is in the water.A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: The nurse is examining his eye.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)When is Kates birthday?（分数：5.00）A.Next Sunday. B.Today.C
23、.This Saturday.解析：听力原文M: Its Kates birthday next Sunday.W: Oh, what shall we buy for her?A.Shes very happy to hear the news. B.Shes sad to hear the news.C.Shes surprised to hear the news.解析：听力原文M: Ive just received a letter from Kate. She is coming here next week.W: Great.A.Bus No. 10. B.Bus No. 7.C
24、.Bus No. 17.解析：听力原文M: Would you please tell me how to get to the History Museum?W: Sure. You may take Bus No. 10.A.The fourth floor. B.The fifth floor,C.The sixteenth floor.解析：听力原文M: Which floor do you live on, Edison?W: On the fourth floor.A.The book has no answers for the questions.B.The answers a
25、re at the back of the book. C.The answers are not to the questions.解析：听力原文M: Where are the answers to the questions?W: They are at the back of the book.What are they talking about?（分数：5.00）A.Bread, eggs and milk.B.Lunch. C.Dad.解析：听力原文M: Whats for lunch, Dad?W: Bread, eggs and milk.A.Its wonderful. B
26、.Its bad.C.Its terrible.解析：听力原文M: How about the concert?w: Its wonderful. There are several famous musicians.A.He is happy.B.He is surprised.C.He is not happy. 解析：听力原文M: Yesterday the letter arrived.W: But its too late.A.Ten minutes.B.Fifteen minutes.C.Thirty minutes. 解析：听力原文M: The train should come
27、 here at seven.W: Yes, but its half past seven and the train doesnt come.A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt. C.Shes not sure.解析：听力原文W: Would you like a cup of tea?M: Id rather have a bottle of cola, please.What subject do they like better?（分数：5.00）A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math. 解析：听力原文M: I think math is
28、more interesting than English.W: I agree with you.A.Because she doesnt like it.B.Because she knows the answer.C.Because she doesnt know how to do it. 解析：听力原文M: Have you finished your homework?W: No, I really dont know how to do it.A.Pineapple. B.Banana.C.Apple.解析：听力原文M: The oranges are tasty. Would
29、you like to have one?W: No, thanks. I like pineapples a lot.A.Its New Years Day.B.Its Christmas Day.C.Its Dells birthday. 解析：听力原文W: Happy birthday, Dell. This is for you.M: Thank you very much, Linda.A.He is iii.B.He hurt his leg. C.He fell off a truck.解析：听力原文M: Whats the matter, Tom?W: I fell off m
30、y bike and hurt my leg yesterday.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The window is dirty. _ I clean it for you?（分数：1.00）A.DoB.WillC.Shall 解析：分析 本题考查词义辨析。shall 比较正式，通常用于第一人称作主语，表示征求意见或请求指示。2._ in the same class.（分数：1.00）A.I and Bob isB.Bob and I are C.Bob and I am解析：分析 并列主语中有 I 时
31、，I 应放在后面，而且后面的系动词应用 are。3.My aunt arrived here _ a warm spring morning.（分数：1.00）A.inB.atC.on 解析：分析 在一个什么样的早上、中午、下午要用介词 on。4.Most matter _ three states: solid, liquid and gas.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.has C.are解析：分析 本题考查名词的数。matter 意为“物质”时为不可数名词；has 意为“有”。5.Tom is the tallest of _ in the family.（分数：1.00）A.all
32、 others sonsB.all the brothers C.all other brothers解析：分析 本句句意为：汤姆比家里所有兄弟都高。A、C 都少了定冠词 the。6.Hurry up. My mother _ for us in the zoo.（分数：1.00）A.must waitB.should be waitingC.must be waiting 解析：分析 本题考查推测表达法。must be doing 表示对现在进行动作的一种推测。7.We _ to be here at six oclock.（分数：1.00）A.were told B.toldC.are t
33、old解析：分析 本题考查时态。“were told”是表示过去的时间被动形式。8.Mary told me that the story book must _ to the library in two days.（分数：1.00）A.be returnB.be returned C.been returned解析：分析 本题考查语态。must be done 是含情态动词的被动语态。9.He _ but _ nothing.（分数：1.00）A.heard; listenedB.listened; heard C.listened to; heard解析：分析 listen 表示听的动作
34、，hear 表示听的结果。10.At the age of eleven, my grandfather _ to work in a factory.（分数：1.00）A.began B.has begunC.will begin解析：分析 本题考查被动语态。“At the age of eleven”是表示过去的时间状语，故谓语动词应用过去时。11._, the stronger the wind is.（分数：1.00）A.The brighter the sun isB.The harder it is rainingC.The faster the air is moving 解析：
35、分析 本题是 the more. the more 句型。据常识可知，空气流动越快，风就越大。12.There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I cant decide _.（分数：1.00）A.to buy whatB.to buy whichC.which to buy 解析：分析 句意为：商店里有那么多种收音机，我都不知道该买哪一个了。which to buy 作 decide的宾语。13.-Why do you go to work on foot _? That doesnt seem to save your time.-To g
36、et more exercise and keep healthy.（分数：1.00）A.all the time B.at timesC.from time to time解析：分析 all the time 一直，始终；at times 有时；from time to time 不时地。A 符合句意。14.You tell anybody about this its a secret.（分数：1.00）A.cantB.mustnt C.neednt解析：分析 由 its a secret 可知，前一句的情态动词要用语气最强的 mustnt。15.The little boy has by
37、 his sister.（分数：1.00）A.been laughed at B.laughed atC.laughed解析：分析 本题考查被动语态。根据句意：这个小男孩被他姐姐嘲笑。此句应用现在完成时的被动语态。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr16.（分数：1.00）A.relation B.communicationC.transportation解析：分析 relation 意为“关系，联系，叙述，故事，亲戚”；communication 意为“传达，信息，交通，通讯”；transportation 意为“运输，运送”。17.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.
38、rudeC.friendly 解析：分析 strange 意为“陌生的，生疏的，前所未知的，奇怪的，奇异的，不习惯的”；rude 意为“粗鲁的，无礼的，猛烈的，残暴的，粗鲁无礼的”；friendly 意为“友好的，友善的”。18.（分数：1.00）A.caughtB.found C.stuck解析：分析 catch 意为“捕获，赶上(车船等)，感染(疾病)”；find 意为“找到，发现，感到”； stick 意为“粘住，粘贴”。19.（分数：1.00）A.sweatB.sweating C.sweated解析：分析 sweat 意为“汗，(使)出汗”；sweating 意为“发汗的”；swea
39、ted 意为“低工资的，使用血汗劳工的”。20.（分数：1.00）A.in B.underC.by解析：分析 in 意为“在之内(上)，在期间，从事于，符合，穿着”；under 意为“在之下，在之内，在领导下，低于，假借”；by 意为“在附近，在旁边，经，由，依据，按照，通过，用”。21.（分数：1.00）A.namedB.askedC.called 解析：分析 name 意为“命名，提名，叫出，指定”；ask 意为“询问，问，要求”；call 意为“呼叫，召集，称呼，认为，命名，打电话”。22.（分数：1.00）A.SortB.Instead C.Kind解析：分析 sort 意为“分类，拣
40、选”；instead of 意为“代替，而不是”；kind 意为“种类，性质”。23.（分数：1.00）A.got B.wentC.arrived解析：分析 get 意为“到达”；go 意为“离去，走，进行，变成”；arrive 意为“到达，抵达”。24.（分数：1.00）A.happyB.gladC.sorry 解析：分析 happy 意为“快乐的，幸福的，陶醉于的，恰当的”；glad 意为“高兴的，乐意的，感到高兴的”；sorry 意为“遗憾的，对不起的，可怜的，抱歉的”。25.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.why C.how解析：分析 what 意为“什么”；why 意为“为什么，的
41、(理由)”；how 意为“(指范围，程度，数量，价值)多少，多么”。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A walk(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.You make other people a little happy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：分析 你使别人快乐。please 意为“使快乐；使高兴；使满意”。27.You go somewhere on foot.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：分析 你可以步行去某地。walk 意为“走；散步；徒步”。28.A p
42、erson was killed.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：分析 一个人被谋杀。die 意为“死”。29.You can make others understand something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：分析 你能使别人理解某事。express 意为“表达，传达”。30.You are afraid of something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：分析 你害怕某事。worry 意为“使担忧”。十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Childrens stories s
43、(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Grey wolves take good care of the young.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：分析 文中提到“They often spend the better part of their day playing with and tending to their young”。32.People knew the nature of wolf very well.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解析：分析 由文章第一段可知此句错误。33.
44、We can find more and more grey wolves in Alaska.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：分析 文中提到“In Alaska, the northwest territories, and the former Soviet Union, the grey wolf has a thriving population”。34.There are fewer grey wolves in Europe than in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say
45、. 解析：分析 文章并未比较欧洲和美洲灰狼的数量。35.Once grey wolf could be found in many parts of the earth.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：分析 文中提到“The grey wolf had one of the widest distributions of all mammals on the planet”。十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Henry Richardson is (总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Why should old b
46、ooks be saved?（分数：1.00）A.Because they give us a lot of information.B.Because they are very interesting.C.Because they may be the only copy. 解析：分析 答案在第一自然段第三句(许多书很旧了，而且是世界上的孤本)。37.To dry the wet pages, Richardson _.（分数：1.00）A.leaves them in the sunB.places them on a sheet of glassC.puts them between
47、sheets of dry paper 解析：分析 答案在第二自然段第四句(他仔细地把每张书页放在两张中间使其干燥)。38.The old cover of the book _.（分数：1.00）A.must be usedB.is sometimes used C.should never be used解析：分析 答案在第三自然段第二至四句(洗过的书页又重新用旧书皮装订起来。有时只有前后两张旧书皮可以重新使用，有时要全部换新书皮)。39.Richardson mends old books _.（分数：1.00）A.in a hospitalB.in a library C.at home解析：分析 答案在第一自然段第一句(亨利在一家很重要的图书馆工作)。40.To save old books, Richardson first _.（分数
