1、公共英语一级-588 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).How many English words has the man learned?（分数：1.00）A.Two thousand.B.Three thousandC.Two hundred.(2).Why wont Mary have more bread?（分数：1.00）A.Because there is not much bread.B.Because she has had too much.C.Because the bread is not good.(3).Where is Betty from?（分数：1.00）A.Japan.B.G
3、ermany.C.China.(4).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.At home.B.In the supermarket.C.At the post office.(5).What are they doing?（分数：1.00）A.They are talking about Jack.B.They are having a meeting.C.They are introducing each other.(1).When did the man get up this morning?（分数：1.00）A.At 6:00.B.At 5:40.C.At 6:20.
4、(2).What will the girl do this weekend?（分数：1.00）A.Shell go to Beihai Park to see a flower show with her aunt.B.Shell visit the man with her aunt in Beihai ParkC.Shell go to Beihai Park to plant flowers with the man.(3).What can we learn about the man according to the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.Hed better l
5、eave now because there is a little work to do.B.He cant leave now because he has no work to do before nine.C.He wont leave until nine oclock because he has much work to do.(4).Which season is it now?（分数：1.00）A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Summer.(5).How many countries has John been to?（分数：1.00）A.Four.B.Three.C
6、.Two.(1).Why did Tom look worried according to the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.Because he had an accident this morning in which a girl was badly hurt.B.Because he couldnt ride his bike to school this morning.C.Because the girl he loved was badly hurt by him this morning.(2).When did the boy go to bed?（分
7、数：1.00）A.After the TV play was over.B.Before the TV play was over.C.Before the TV news was over.(3).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Science.B.Art.C.Museum.(4).What does the woman think of the price of a computer now?（分数：1.00）A.Much cheaper.B.Much moreC.Much higher.(5).How many students are th
8、ere in the computer class at the moment?（分数：1.00）A.Fifty-four.B.Fifty-eight.C.Forty-two.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.- When will the 2008 Olympic Games start?- _ August 8,2008.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.ForC.On2.Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake Ill be _ careful next time.（分数：1.00）A.
9、mostB.moreC.much3.She cant dance _ the music by now.（分数：1.00）A.alongB.toC.with4.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.（分数：1.00）A.if; IfB.if; WhetherC.whether; Whether5.Trucks _ all kinds of goods here and there.（分数：1.00）A.bringB.carryC.take6.My aunt has two children. But _ of
10、 them lives with her.（分数：1.00）A.eachB.eitherC.neither7.Please lend me _ money.（分数：1.00）A.a bit ofB.a fewC.a little of8.He _ less time reading stories about film stars than before.（分数：1.00）A.takesB.spendsC.pays9.My mother asked me _ her with the cooking.（分数：1.00）A.helpsB.to helpC.helping10.Today, the
11、 forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many trees.（分数：1.00）A.stop from cuttingB.be stopped to cutC.be stopped from cutting11.- Can you go shopping with us this afternoon?- Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister because she is ill.（分数：1.00）A.have toB.mayC.would12.- Im not sure _
12、Mr Wang goes to see his parents.- Twice a week.（分数：1.00）A.how longB.how oftenC.how soon13.The dentist said there wasnt _ wrong with her teeth.（分数：1.00）A.anythingB.nothingC.something14.- Lets go out for a picnic this Sunday.- _（分数：1.00）A.Thats a good ideaB.Thats all rightC.Thats OK15.He will have lea
13、rned English for 3 years _ the end of this term.（分数：1.00）A.atB.byC.in六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same (41) is going on at school now. But it seems that (42) weekend homework (43) one problem for the modern students.A
14、ll the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). Its enough for them studying al school five days a week. They have (44) interests. With homework to do on Saturdays and Sundays, when can they find (45) to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a
15、 good film, join in family recreations(娱乐), (46) just have a rest at home? Because of these other activities, the homework cant (47) until Sunday night. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a (48) that on Monday teachers are (49) and often threaten to fail the whole class of students be
16、cause they know nothing about the lessons. If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday (50) having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.（分数：10.00）A.thingB.schoolC.homeworkA.doB.doingC.doneA.isB.wasC.areA.a littleB.a lot ofC.much
17、A.friendsB.timeC.moneyA.orB.andC.butA.be finishingB.finishedC.be finishedA.hourB.hurryC.wordA.pleasedB.sorryC.unhappyA.afterB.beforeC.when七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A dictionary B cinema C pencil D stars E job F breakfast G stamp（分数：5.00）(1).People use it to send a letter.（分
18、数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People look up words in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People can see many of them in the evening.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People go there to see a film.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People eat it in the morning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at
19、Kal Tak Airport. Because there was no suitable land, this was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong. It is only a few miles from Guang Dong Province. The other city is Hong Kong itself. This is on an island and to get
20、 there from the mainland, you have to go by a ferry(渡船) through a tunnel(隧道 ) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains; the cities occupy only about 10% of the area. The population of Hong Kong is over 4. 5 million. 98% of these are Chinese. Its official languages are Chinese and E
21、nglish. The currency is called the Hong Kong dollar.Because most of the people are Chinese, Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese cooking.Hong Kong has returned to China in 1997.（分数：5.00）(1).If you fly to Hong Kong, you will first arrive in Kowloon.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).If y
22、ou want to get to the city of Hong Kong from the mainland, you may go by car.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).Hong Kong dollar can be exchanged(兑换) freely in the international(国际) money market.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.W
23、rong.C.Doesnt say.(5).2% of the Hong Kong population are English.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of
24、them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to a town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive
25、. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1 000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck ! A lot of apples had already been carried
26、 there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village.“I cant understand why we sustained(蒙受) losses in business while others always profit(盈利),“ Uncle Li asked one day.“The tractor was too small,“ Uncle Wang said without thi
27、nking. “Well carry more apples on a truck next time!“I agree!“ said Uncle Li. “How foolish we were?（分数：5.00）(1).Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because _.（分数：1.00）A.they hope to save moneyB.theyre both poorC.theyre not far from their farms(2).The two farmers carried the app
28、les to the city to _.（分数：1.00）A.make a journeyB.make a profitC.visit some places of interest(3).The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _.（分数：1.00）A.their werent as good as the othersB.they forgot to carry them on a truckC.a lot of apples had been already carried to the city(
29、4).Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _.（分数：1.00）A.they had sustained losses in businessB.they had lost some money in the cityC.other people profited in the city(5).Which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.The two farmers found out why they were poor.B.The two farmers will soon get rich.C
30、.Neither of the farmers is clever.First StopIdeal(理想的) for new students. We provide both single and double rooms. If you wish, we can help in finding a suitable person to share a room with yon. You neednt worry about washing and cleaning. There is a sports center next door.Home from HomeEnjoy sharin
31、g with other students in a nice room. it is only 20 minutes from the station and close to a big supermarket. Students provide own food but all cleaning services are offered.Sturtin Hostel(旅舍)You can enjoy the natural beauty when you look out of the window. After a long day of study, you can swim in
32、the pool. No bars or restaurants are nearby. We only provide breakfast from 7:009,00.Rose HouseDo you worry that youll not have enough money to see the term through? Dont waste it on expensive housing. This is an ideal place for students. You share rooms with others. All the cleaning jobs are done i
33、n turn.（分数：5.00）(1).What is this text about?（分数：1.00）A.Advice on how to find a job.B.Information on accommodations(膳宿) for students.C.Information on school activities.(2).Which accommodation will you choose if you want to have your own room?（分数：1.00）A.Home from Home.B.Rose House.C.First Stop.(3).Cle
34、aning services are offered _.（分数：1.00）A.at all accommodationsB.at First Stop and Rose HouseC.at First Stop and Home from Home(4).Which accommodation will you choose if you want to play sports and enjoy beautiful view?（分数：1.00）A.Sturtin Hostel.B.First Stop.C.Home from Home.(5).which accommodation is
35、probably cheap?（分数：1.00）A.Sturtin HostelB.Rose House.C.First Stop.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Alices sister is a middle school teacher. Alices sister 1 a middle school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.She often invites her students to her home. Her students 1 by her.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Sh
36、e is a good teacher. She 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你有一位同学 Jack 从外地回来，想和同学们聚会。任务：请你用英语写一封 50 字左右的邀请信，请你的另一位同学 David 参加，告诉他：(1)聚会的原因；(2)聚会的时间和地点；(3)你们很希望他能来参加聚会。请用下面格式：Dear David，Yours，Zhouhua（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-588 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数
37、：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: You cannot bring the bird on beard a plane.图片为三种动物，而句中只出现了 the bird 一种动物名，因此选与之对应的A项。(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: We ordered a big birthday cake for Mrs Green, our English teacher.本题属于物品名词辨听题。句中提到了 a big birthday cake(大生日蛋糕)，与图片A 相符。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解
38、析：听力原文F: Bob said he lost a book on his way home last Monday.本题也属于物品名词辨听题。句中提到丢失的是 a book，因此答案就是C 。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Our class usually starts at eighteen twenty. Can you arrive on time?本题为时间数字辨听题。句中出现的时间数字是 eighteen twenty(18 点 20 分)，选项中只有 C 表示的是这一时刻。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Is th
39、ere anything interesting on Channel 8 this evening?本题提示谈论对象的关键词是 on Channel 8(在 8 频道)。一般只有电视节目才涉及频道，因此句子说的是 8 频道上的电视节目，答案是B 。(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: The doctor advised me not to drink tea or coffee at night.图片为食品或饮料，因此考生在听音时不但要注意相应的名词是否出现，还应特别注意与这些名词相关的动词，因为有时提示答案的信息在句中是以动词形式出现的。本题句中出现的是 drin
40、k tea or coffee，不仅有动词提示，也有名词提示，因此答案是C 。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: The sign says you should not jump over there - maybe its dangerous.三张图片都是禁止性标志，分别对应禁止步行、禁止跳跃和禁止骑三轮车，而本题句中出现的动词是jump(over)，与B 对应。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Its a good idea to stay at home and have a rest after a long days hard
41、work, isnt it?本题图片为三种形式的建筑并标明了地点，因此应当是地点信息辨听题，考生主要注意句中的地点状语。本题句中出现的是(stay)at home，因此选A 。此外，句中其他一些信息如 have a rest 对答案也有提示作用。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Marys going to join the school table tennis team this term.图片表示三种不同的球类运动。而句中出现的是 table tennis team(乒乓球队)，因此选B 。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: The
42、bag cost me eighty-six dollars and sixty cents.由图片即可看出，本题考查的是对价格数字的辨听。题中价格带有小数点，考生应特别注意掌握其读法。eighty-six dollars and sixty cents 对应的阿拉伯数字是C 。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).How many English words has the man learned?（分数：1.00）A.Two thousand. B.Three thousandC.Two hundred.解析：听力原文F: How many English words
43、 have you learned?M: We have learned 2 000 English words by the end of last month.对话中女士用 How many 提问，男士直接回答.2 000 English words。(2).Why wont Mary have more bread?（分数：1.00）A.Because there is not much bread.B.Because she has had too much. C.Because the bread is not good.解析：听力原文M: Help yourself to some
44、 more bread, Mary.F: Thank you, John. I have too much.对话中女士回答说；I have too much指出她是因为已经吃太多才谢绝男士的提议。(3).Where is Betty from?（分数：1.00）A.Japan.B.Germany. C.China.解析：听力原文M: Betty is German, but she lives in Asia for most of her time.F: No wonder she can speak Japanese and Chinese so well.本题较为特殊，针对的是第一人的话
45、语提问。男士说 Betty is German，说明 Betty 是德国人，而第二人(女士)的话则是干扰信息。(4).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.At home.B.In the supermarket. C.At the post office.解析：听力原文M: What can I do for you?F: I want a bottle of orange juice.本题提示对话地点的关键语句是男士所用的 What can I do for you 这一服务行业(尤其是商店)的常用语及女士话语中的 want a bottle of orange juice(
46、想要一瓶橙汁)，由此可以推知对话最有可能发生在超市，选B 。(5).What are they doing?（分数：1.00）A.They are talking about Jack.B.They are having a meeting.C.They are introducing each other. 解析：听力原文M: How do you do? Im Jack Smith.F: How do you do? Im Mary Brown.对话中两人以 How do you do 这一初次见面时的用语相互问候，并告知对方自己的名字，因此他们当然是在相互介绍自己，选C 。(1).Whe
47、n did the man get up this morning?（分数：1.00）A.At 6:00.B.At 5:40.C.At 6:20. 解析：听力原文F: Do you usually get up at six?M: Yes, but this morning I got up twenty minutes later than usual.对话中女士首先用反意问句指出男士通常 6 点钟起床，男士肯定了这一事实，然后用 but 句型转折，指出他今天起床是 twenty minutes later than usual(比平时晚了 20 分钟)，所以他今天起床的时间应是 6点 20
48、 分，选C 。(2).What will the girl do this weekend?（分数：1.00）A.Shell go to Beihai Park to see a flower show with her aunt. B.Shell visit the man with her aunt in Beihai ParkC.Shell go to Beihai Park to plant flowers with the man.解析：听力原文M: Lets go and see the flower show in Beihai Park this weekend.F: It sounds good, but Ill go there with my aunt, not with you.对话中男士首先提议
