1、公共英语一级-583 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where does the woman want to go?（分数：1.00）A.To the park.B.To the bank.C.To the street.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.Hed like some coffee.B.Hed like some tea.C.He doesnt want anything.(3).What is Jane doing?（分数：1.00）A.Changing her clothes.B.Doing her homework.C.Having dinner
3、.(4).What do we know from the talk?（分数：1.00）A.The man has washed the car.B.The woman has to wash the car.C.The children are washing the car.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She will have a trip on Saturday.B.She can go to the party on Sunday.C.She cant go to the party on Sunday.(1).What are t
4、hey talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Time.B.People.C.Weather.(2).What do we know from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The woman is too tired to go to the cinema.B.The woman doesnt want to go to the cinema.C.The woman wants to go to the cinema.(3).How many guests will be at the dinner?（分数：1.00）A.Five.B.Six.C.Sev
5、en.(4).Who will make a telephone call?（分数：1.00）A.Jane.B.Jim.C.John.(5).What does John mean?（分数：1.00）A.John may go with Kate.B.Nobody can go with John.C.Kate has to go by herself.(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She hasnt made up her mind.B.She doesnt agree to the plan.C.She doesnt know about
6、the plan.(2).What is the man going to do after college?（分数：1.00）A.To get a job.B.To go on with his study.C.To change his subject of study.(3).What do we learn from the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.Christmas is coming soon.B.Harry is not going to do Christmas shopping.C.The two speakers are doing Christmas sh
7、opping.(4).What are they probably talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A man.B.A book.C.A building.(5).Whom does the speaker want to speak to?（分数：1.00）A.She wants to speak to the Mom.B.She wants to speak to the children.C.She wants to speak to the Dad.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The
8、 manager doesnt think it a good idea and I dont _.（分数：1.00）A.tooB.eitherC.neither2.Its raining hard will you give me a _?（分数：1.00）A.rideB.tripC.travel3.Betty said that _ all her friends, Mary was her favorite.（分数：1.00）A.betweenB.ofC.in4.We have lived in the house since our family _ into the city.（分数
9、：1.00）A.movedB.was movingC.has moved5.This is not my shirt. _ is much larger than this one.（分数：1.00）A.MyB.MineC.This6.Would you mind _ this bag for me while I open the door?（分数：1.00）A.to holdB.holdingC.hold7.The shop-assistant asked John what _.（分数：1.00）A.did he wantB.he wantedC.he wants8.I think th
10、e dance by Group A is better _ that by Group B.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.asC.and9.Im sorry to say that neither Bill _ Mary knows Bobs telephone number.（分数：1.00）A.andB.orC.nor10. Hello, Andy. How nice to see you again. _, my names Jack.（分数：1.00）A.Thank youB.Excuse meC.Its a pity11.Alice hasnt told me ._ she e
11、xpected to go to California.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whereC.when12.Young girls like _ colors while old women enjoy dark ones.（分数：1.00）A.brightB.deepC.new13.He was strong to _ the heavy box.（分数：1.00）A.carryB.receiveC.rise14.Youd better _ her about what the manager thinks of her now.（分数：1.00）A.not to tellB.no
12、t tellC.do not tell15.Mr. Smith usually has a cup of tea and some fruit after meal, _ he?（分数：1.00）A.hasntB.didntC.doesnt六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many students do not like to study history (历史) . They say that there are (41) many names and dates to (42) . But if we do not know about the (43) , we ca
13、nnot understand the present well. For example, if we wish to know how men (44) to use fire, we have to know what men did (45) the past to travel at night or to keep themselves (46) in cold nights. Only a study of history will make us realize (意识到) (47) everything we do today is the result of what (4
14、8) people did in the past.As we (49) history, we learn many interesting (50) . History helps us understand our present life better.（分数：10.00）A.tooB.enoughC.nearlyA.understandB.rememberC.studyA.pastB.presentC.futureA.learnB.learntC.was learningA.atB.forC.inA.coolB.hotC.warmA.thatB.whichC.whatA.others
15、B.otherC.anotherA.readB.makeC.writeA.subjectsB.mattersC.things七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)51. You call its meat pork. A dog52. You grow plants in it. B water53. You ride it or use it to pull things. C cat54. You wash your hands with it. D earth55. You keep it to watch your hou
16、se. E air F horse G pig（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Last year at this time Jessica Anderson was working in Chicago, one of the coldest cities in the United States. Now she is working in a hotel in the Florida Keys, one of the warmest places in the country. I
17、t is just a short walk from her office to white sand beaches (海滩) .“This is like a dream (梦想) for me,“ Jessica said. “I have a difficult but interesting job, and I live in a great place. Florida is a lot warmer than Chicago. My company, Hotels International, moved me to Orchid Beach Resort last Marc
18、h. I had only a few weeks to get ready for the move, and I had little time to learn my new job. Im Manager of Guest Services. Its different from my last job, but I have enjoyed it. I like to stay busy, and there is something to do every minute.“I tell my assistants that we have to remember: our gues
19、ts come here for the best holiday possible. Our motto (箴言) is: “You cant stay forever at Orchid Beach Resort, but you might want to!/（分数：5.00）(1).Jessica likes Chicago because it is one of the largest cities in the U.S.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).Jessicas office in the Florida Keys is
20、close to the beach.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).Jessica moved to Florida to work for another company.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).Jessicas new job keeps her busy all the time.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).Many foreign visitors come to stay in Jessicas hotel in t
21、he Florida Keys.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Dina Borzekowsld made a study of a group of third-grade students from six American schools. During a school year, nearly 400 students and their parents were asked to report on whether they had such things as television
22、s and computers in the home, as well as how often the child used them. The childrens language ability was tested (测验) twice over the year. Children who had a television set in the bedroom but did not have a computer at home scored (得分) the lowest, while students without TV in the bedroom but with a
23、computer at home scored the highest. Students who had a television in the bedroom over the school year scored lower than those who had their TV taken away during the same time.“This study suggests that taking TV sets out childrens bedrooms, or not putting them there, may be helpful,“ said Borzekowsk
24、i. “While this study does not prove ( 证 明) that bedroom TV was the reason for the lower test scores, it suggests that children shouldnt have TV in their bedrooms. It also suggests that a home computer may help a childs test scores. The best way was having both: no TV in the bedroom and also a home c
25、omputer to use./（分数：5.00）(1).Who took part in the study?（分数：1.00）A.Teachers and parents.B.Students and their teachers.C.Students and their parents.(2).How long did Borzekowskis study last?（分数：1.00）A.One year.B.Three years.C.Six years.(3).Who scored the highest on school tests?（分数：1.00）A.Children wit
26、h bedroom TV and home computers.B.Children without bedroom TV or home computers.C.Children without bedroom TV but with home computers.(4).What does “it“ in “it suggests that children shouldnt .“ refer to?（分数：1.00）A.The study.B.The reason.C.The score.(5).According to the study, what may be helpful fo
27、r childrens language study?（分数：1.00）A.Bedroom TV.B.Home computers.C.Bedroom telephones.请根据下面短文回答题：（分数：5.00）(1).Who wants to work in the evenings?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Mrs. White wants to get back _.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The word “rent“ in “Rent: June, July and August -$2,000 / m.“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(
28、4).Maria wants to _.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Karen wants to sell her car because _（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：1，分数：6.00)下面是关于 Mike 父母打来电话的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二 句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用 15 个单词补全第 二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。（分数：6.00）(1).Mikes parents gave him a call yesterdayMike _ a pho
29、ne call from his parents yesterday（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).They said that they were coming to see himThey _ him that they were coming to see him（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).They also asked the way to his house from the stationThey also asked how _ his house from the station（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.0
30、0)16.情景：你的外国朋友 David 计划到你所在的城市任教，想了解该地的情况。任务：请你用英语给他写一条 50 个词左右的短信。告诉他该地的：气候特征交通情况饮食（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-583 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Its sunny today今天阳光明媚。图片A符合题意。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文My father is a taxi drive我父亲是出租车
31、司机。图片C符合题意。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文School is overThe children are going home now学校放学了，孩子们 正在往家走。图片A符合题意。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Ive never seen her wearing a skirt我从来没有见过她穿裙子。图片B符合题意。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Orange juice is my favorite drink果汁是我最喜欢的饮料。图片B符合 题意。(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I
32、ts going to rainPlease take an umbrella with you要下雨了，请带上雨 伞。图片A符合题意。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文The meeting will be over at ten会议十点结束。图片B符合题意。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Playing table tennis is good for your health打乒乓球对你身体有好处。 图片C符合题意。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Last vacation，he took an airplane to
33、go home上个假期，他乘飞机回 家。图片B符合题意。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Tom saw his friend off at the railway station汤姆到火车站为朋友送行。 图片 C 符合题意。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where does the woman want to go?（分数：1.00）A.To the park.B.To the bank. C.To the street.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest ban
34、k is?M: Walk along the street and you wont miss it.Q: Where does the woman want to go?W: 劳驾，您能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?M: 沿着这条街走就是，你不会错过的：问：这位女士想要去哪里?(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.Hed like some coffee. B.Hed like some tea.C.He doesnt want anything.解析：听力原文W: What would you like to drink, tea or Coca Cola
35、?M: Why not a cup of coffee?Q: What does the man mean?W：您想喝点什么，茶还是可乐?M：为什么不喝杯咖啡呢?问：这位男士什么意思?(3).What is Jane doing?（分数：1.00）A.Changing her clothes.B.Doing her homework. C.Having dinner.解析：听力原文M: Jane, would you like to go out for a walk with me?W: Dont you see I am doing my homework now?Q: What is J
36、ane doing?M：简，你想和我一起出去散步吗?W：你没看见我正在做作业吗?问：简正在做什么?(4).What do we know from the talk?（分数：1.00）A.The man has washed the car.B.The woman has to wash the car. C.The children are washing the car.解析：听力原文W: Your car is so dirty, I simply cant stand it.M: If you dont mind, go ahead washing it.Q: What do we k
37、now from the talk?W: 你的车太脏了，我简直无法忍受。M: 如果你不介意，就去清洗吧。问:从这段对话中我们得知什么?(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She will have a trip on Saturday.B.She can go to the party on Sunday.C.She cant go to the party on Sunday. 解析：听力原文M: Hi, Jane. We are going to have a party this Sunday. Would you like to join u
38、s?W: Id love to. But I have to prepare for the test next week.Q: What does the woman mean?M：嗨，简。这个周日我们要开个派对。你愿意参加吗?W：我倒是愿意，只是我还得准备下周的测验呢。问：这位女士什么意思?(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Time.B.People.C.Weather. 解析：听力原文W: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?M: We should wait for the weather report
39、, but I believe it will clear off tomorrow.Q: What are they talking about?W: 我们明天去野炊怎么样?M: 我们必须等天气预报，但是我相信明天会是晴天的。问：他们正在淡论什么?(2).What do we know from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The woman is too tired to go to the cinema.B.The woman doesnt want to go to the cinema. C.The woman wants to go to the cin
40、ema.解析：听力原文M: Dear, the film Harry Potter will be shown this evening in the cinema.W: Well, to be honest Id rather stay at home.Q: What do we know from the conversation?M：亲爱的，今晚电影院放映哈利波特。W：坦白地说，我情愿待在家里。问：从这段对话中我们了解什么?(3).How many guests will be at the dinner?（分数：1.00）A.Five. B.Six.C.Seven.解析：听力原文M:
41、Here are coming seven guests in the evening. Have you prepared enough food, dear?W: I forget to tell you that the couple Smith wont come.Q: How many guests will be at the dinner?M：今晚有七位客人来：亲爱的，我们准备足够的食物了吗?W: 我忘记告诉你史密斯夫妇不来了。问：多少客人会来吃晚餐?(4).Who will make a telephone call?（分数：1.00）A.Jane.B.Jim.C.John.
42、解析：听力原文M: Hi, Jane. Um.do you know how to get in touch with Jim?W: Oh, John. I havent seen Jim for a while. But you can try this phone number.Q: Who will make a telephone call?M：嗨，简。你知道怎么才能和吉姆联系上?W：哦，约翰：我已经有一段时间没有见到吉姆了。但你可以试试打 这个号码。问：谁会打电话?(5).What does John mean?（分数：1.00）A.John may go with Kate.B.N
43、obody can go with John.C.Kate has to go by herself. 解析：听力原文W: John. Im going to the book store tomorrow.M: Oh, Kate. I wish I could go with you but you know.Q: what does John mean?W：约翰，明天我去书店。M：哦，凯特。我真希望能和你一起去，但是你知道。问：约翰什么意思?(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She hasnt made up her mind. B.She d
44、oesnt agree to the plan.C.She doesnt know about the plan.解析：听力原文M: what do you plan for the coming summer vacation?W: It depends on my exam results.Q: what does the woman mean?M：你计划怎么过这个暑假?W：这要看我的考试结果。问：这位女士什么意思?(2).What is the man going to do after college?（分数：1.00）A.To get a job.B.To go on with hi
45、s study. C.To change his subject of study.解析：听力原文W: Hello, Smith! I hear you are planning to study abroad after college.M: Yes. I dont want to start working so soon.Q: What is the man going to do after college?W: 你好，史密斯。我听说你正计划大学毕业后到国外去读书。M：是啊。我不想太早开始工作。问：这位男士大学毕业后要做什么?(3).What do we learn from the
46、dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.Christmas is coming soon.B.Harry is not going to do Christmas shopping. C.The two speakers are doing Christmas shopping.解析：听力原文W: Harry, the Christmas is coming soon. Lets go shopping for some presents.M: Oh, God. Leave me alone.Q: What do we learn from the dialogue?W：哈利，圣诞节马上就到了
47、。咱们去买圣诞礼物吧。M：哦，天哪。别来烦我。问：从这段对话中我们了解什么?(4).What are they probably talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A man. B.A book.C.A building.解析：听力原文W: Yesterday I met Mike in the street.M: Its impossible. He left for London the day before yesterday and hasnt come back yet.Q: What are they talking about?W：昨天我在街上遇到马克了。M：不可
48、能。他前天去了伦敦还没回来呢。问：他们正在谈论什么?(5).Whom does the speaker want to speak to?（分数：1.00）A.She wants to speak to the Mom. B.She wants to speak to the children.C.She wants to speak to the Dad.解析：听力原文W: Hello, is your Morn home?M: Hello, my Morn cant come to the phone now. Can I take a message?Q: Whom does the speaker want to spea
