1、公共英语一级-581 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What does the woman mean?（分数：5.00）A.She will go to the party.B.She will visit her sister.C.She will stay at
2、 home.A.They are patient and doctor.B.They are teacher and student.C.They are co-workers.A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Pork.A.They dont like it.B.They do like it.C.They dont know.A.Basketball.B.Badminton.C.Baseball.Why does Susan go to the gym?（分数：5.00）A.To keep healthy.B.To make friends.C.To look good.A.Shes
3、got a had cough.B.Shes got a high fever.C.Shes got a stomachache.A.His watch.B.His book.C.His glasses.A.To the park.B.To a party.C.To a friends house.A.A driver.B.A salesman.C.A teacher.What can we infer from the conversation?（分数：5.00）A.The man was late for class yesterday.B.The man was ill yesterda
4、y.C.The man did not want to go to school.A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Sunday.A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By subway.A.5.40 dollars.B.8.00 dollars.C.8.40 dollars.A.At 6:50.B.At 6:10.C.At 7:10.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I will go to play _ badminton on weekend if I can.（分数：1.00
5、）A.theB.C.a2.A good secretary is supposed to _ telephone calls efficiently.（分数：1.00）A.handleB.breakC.forget3.Dalian, like many other cities in China, is developing _ quickly than ever before.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.more muchC.much more4.We wont go to the Summer Palace if _.（分数：1.00）A.it rainsB.it will rain
6、C.it is raining5.May I speak to Hobb?Hobb speaking.（分数：1.00）A.I amB.IC.This is6.The workers _ the telephone in my new house yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.calledB.set upC.opened7.Tommy is careless; he doesnt remember _.（分数：1.00）A.where his books areB.where are his booksC.his books are where8.Walt felt _ after
7、 working the whole week.（分数：1.00）A.tirednessB.tiredlyC.tired9.I dont like dancing. _.（分数：1.00）A.I dont neither.B.Neither do I.C.Nor am I.10.He has such a busy life _ he always forgets my birthday.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.ifC.that11.Mary was _ abroad by her company.（分数：1.00）A.to sendB.sendingC.sent12.Dont sp
8、eak to her. She _ to the weather report.（分数：1.00）A.listensB.is listeningC.has listened13.There are quite a lot of differences _ the old and the young.（分数：1.00）A.amongB.inC.between14.They cant help _ when they saw the clown.（分数：1.00）A.laughB.laughingC.to laugh15.Dont go there. They will have you _ a
9、lot of money.（分数：1.00）A.payB.payingC.to pay六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Jenny Thomas is a ve(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.throwB.turnC.put17.（分数：1.00）A.put upB.brought togetherC.tied up18.（分数：1.00）A.upB.onC.away19.（分数：1.00）A.happyB.happilyC.happiness20.（分数：1.00）A.loveB.marryC.like21.（分数：1.00）A.return
10、B.returningC.returned22.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.whenC.before23.（分数：1.00）A.withB.byC.through24.（分数：1.00）A.inB.forC.out25.（分数：1.00）A.somethingB.anythingC.everything八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A umbrella(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People who works as the leader of a company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.
11、People go there to take planes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People go there to have feasts.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.People use it to keep them dry from rain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People look up new words in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Have you ever seen p(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The dance of bees is dif
12、ferent only because it is the oldest in the world.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say.32.People cannot dance without moving their feet.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say.33.Bees carry their food on their backs.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.Dancing is the way bees tell each other where to fi
13、nd flowers.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say.35.Bees have different ways to make honey.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、People choose colors(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Why do factories want to know how people feel about different colors?（分数：1.00）A.People care more about the
14、 colors of things than shapes.B.People choose to buy things by their colors.C.People like things with bright colors.37.According to the text, orange is a color liked by _.（分数：1.00）A.women and menB.women and childrenC.women, children, and men38.When children pick up things, they are first interested
15、in the _.（分数：1.00）A.colorB.shapeC.size39.A good title (题目) for this text could be _.（分数：1.00）A.Color and BusinessB.People and ColorC.Bright Color and Dark Color40.If we put the same red mid blue boxes together, the red one looks _.（分数：1.00）A.smallerB.brightC.biggerMr41.Why did the man make the phone
16、 call?（分数：1.00）A.Because he wanted his wife to see the last film.B.Because he and his wife both wanted to see the last film.C.Because he felt tired and wanted to stay at home.42.Why did people often telephone her while they wanted the cinema?（分数：1.00）A.Because the two telephone numbers are the same.
17、B.Because they used the same telephone.C.Because the two telephone numbers look almost the same.43.Why did Mrs. David feel surprised after she answered the telephone?（分数：1.00）A.Because the man wanted the cinema.B.Because she didnt understand what the man meant.C.Because she was wrong with her teleph
18、one.44.Why did Mr. David think that the man and his wife would stay at home?（分数：1.00）A.Because they were late for the last film.B.Because the cinema was closed.C.Because they were not sure about the time of the last film.45.Who said that the film had begun twenty minutes before?（分数：1.00）A.The man.B.
19、Mrs. David.C.Mr. David.十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.I always played basketball in my spare time after school, but now I cant. I 1 play basketball in my spare time after school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.I am busy with my homework and examinations every day. I am busy _ every day.（分数
20、：2.00）填空项 1:_48.What a pitiful boy I am now! How _ !（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：你因为汽车爆胎(get a flat tire)不能赴约。任务：请你用英语给朋友写一张 50字左右的道歉便条，包括：不能赴约；原因；另约时间并征求朋友同意；你的联系方式；请用下面的格式。Jessie,Carol（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-581 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.
21、00)（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Marys mother has been to the Summer Palace three times.解析 图片A是天安门，图片B是颐和园，图片C是香山。原句为“玛丽的妈妈已经去过三次颐和园了。”A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: I live on the 8th floor of that building over them.解析 图片A是 6层楼，图片B是 7层楼，图片C是 8层楼。原句为“我住在那边那栋楼的 8层。”A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: At home, I always help mum cleaning
22、the room.解析 图片A是在打扫房间，图片B是在洗碗，图片C是在做饭。原句为“在家我经常帮着妈妈打扫房间。”A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: If I have the time, I will try my best to write more beautiful words for the readers.解析 图片A是在写作，图片B是在读书，图片C是在画画。原句为“如果我有时间，我会努力给读者写出更多优美的文字。”A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: Tom is now sitting next to his best friend Jimmy.解析 图片A是坐在前面，图片B是坐在后
23、面，图片C是坐旁边。原句为“汤姆现在坐在他好朋友吉姆的旁边”。（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Id like to have a glass of beer, please.解析 图片A是一杯茶，图片B是一杯啤酒，图片C是一杯咖啡。听到的是“我想要一杯啤酒”。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: Every day I pass the post office on my way home.解析 图片A是图书馆，图片B是电影院，图片C是邮局。原句为“每天在回家的路上我都路过邮局。”A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Yesterday, I went to the Beijing
24、 zoo by taxi.解析 图片A是出租车，图片B是地铁，图片C是公共汽车。原句是“昨天我打车去了北京动物园。”A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: How do you like this blue and white skirt?解析 图片A是裙子，图片B是 T恤，图片C是长裤。原句是“你认为这条蓝白相间的裙子怎么样?”A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: My favorite thing after work is to listen to the music on the radio.解析 图片A是电视，图片B是电脑，图片C是收音机。原句是“工作之后我最喜欢的事就是听收音机的音乐节目。”
25、三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What does the woman mean?（分数：5.00）A.She will go to the party.B.She will visit her sister. C.She will stay at home.解析：听力原文M: Are you free on Saturday evening? We are having a party! F: Id love to go, but I already meeting my sister.解析 从对话中可以知道虽然她想去，但是因为已经与姐姐有约，所以推断她不会去聚会而是会去
26、看望姐姐。A.They are patient and doctor. B.They are teacher and student.C.They are co-workers.解析：听力原文F: Whats the matter with you? M: My teeth ache a lot this morning and I have a slight sore throat.解析 从对话的内容“你怎么了?”及回答“我牙疼。”很显然可以知道谈话者的关系为医生和病人。A.Beef. B.Chicken.C.Pork.解析：听力原文F: I heard that you like chic
27、ken very much. M: Yes, next to beef.解析 第一个人说到“听说你很喜欢吃鸡肉”，而第二个人却说到“不如牛肉”，据此推断他最喜欢吃的应该是牛肉。A.They dont like it.B.They do like it. C.They dont know.解析：听力原文F: Where is the cake? M: Mum, we ate it. Can you make another one for us?解析 妈妈问孩子蛋糕怎么没有了，孩子回答说“我们吃了，您还能给我们做个吗?”可以知道孩子们很喜欢吃。A.Basketball.B.Badminton.C
28、.Baseball. 解析：听力原文F: You really are a sports fan! M: Thats right except for baseball.解析 第一个人说“你真是个运动迷啊!”约翰说到“是啊，除了棒球之外。”因此可以推断约翰不喜欢棒球。Why does Susan go to the gym?（分数：5.00）A.To keep healthy.B.To make friends.C.To look good. 解析：听力原文M: Susan, I notice that these days you always go to the gym. Can I as
29、k you the mason? F: Heath is important, but honestly speaking, I want to look good! 解析 虽然A中的“为了健康”也算是苏珊去健身房的原因，但从对话中可知对她来说，保持体形更为重要，比较三个答案， C更为合适。A.Shes got a had cough.B.Shes got a high fever. C.Shes got a stomachache.解析：听力原文M: Your temperature seems to be a little high, when did it begin? F: I fel
30、t bad after I got up this morning.解析 从两个人的对话中提到了温度很高，可以知道病人是发烧。A.His watch.B.His book.C.His glasses. 解析：听力原文F: What are you busy doing, Tom? M: Oh, I can not find my glasses.解析 选项A是手表，B是书，C为眼镜。题目中那个男人说找不到眼镜了。A.To the park. B.To a party.C.To a friends house.解析：听力原文M: I think this weekend is good for
31、a picnic in the park, dont you think so, dear? F: Yeah, thats a pretty good idea!解析 对话中的男人提到这个周末很适合去公园郊游，而女人说到“好主意!”从此可以推断他们两个周末要去公园。A.A driver. B.A salesman.C.A teacher.解析：听力原文F: How many hours do you work each day? M: Let me see, I think we can drive at most 6 hours.解析 问题是在问每天工作多长时间，而回答中“我想我们最多能开
32、6 个小时的车”，提到了“开车”一词，从此可以推断这个人是司机。What can we infer from the conversation?（分数：5.00）A.The man was late for class yesterday.B.The man was ill yesterday. C.The man did not want to go to school.解析：听力原文M: Sorry, I didnt feel well yesterday, so I did not come to the class. F: Thats ok.解析 A意思是说他昨天上学迟到了，B意思为他
33、昨天病了， C是说他不想上学。对话中的男人说因为不舒服所以没有来上课。所以只有B符合原句。A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday.C.On Sunday.解析：听力原文M: When will you leave Canada for China, Anne? F: Id rather go on Sunday, but there are not any tickets left, so I have to put it off a day.解析 对话中问道安妮什么时候回中国，她回答说她本想周日回来，但是没票了只好推迟一天，所以应该是周一。A.By bike.B.On foot.
34、C.By subway. 解析：听力原文M: Mary, do you come to the office by bus? F: No, buses are so slow in the rush hour. Instead, I take the subway. Its faster.解析 对话问道了上班是否坐公交车，但她回答说公交车在上下班高峰期会堵车，所以坐地铁。A.5.40 dollars.B.8.00 dollars.C.8.40 dollars. 解析：听力原文M: Id like these two books. F: Ok, please wait for a moment.
35、 One is 5.40 and the other is 3.解析 对话中读者要买两本书，一本为5.4，另一本书是3，故其总共应付8.4。A.At 6:50. B.At 6:10.C.At 7:10.解析：听力原文F: I think we are 20 minutes late for the film. M: Thats right, now its already 7: 10.解析 第一个说话者说“我们迟到了 20分钟”，男人回答“是啊，已经 7:10了”，故可以推断出电影是 6:50开演。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数
36、：15.00)1.I will go to play _ badminton on weekend if I can.（分数：1.00）A.theB. C.a解析：解析 英语中，球类前不加定冠词，如 play basketball/football/ baseball但在乐器前一定要加 the，如 play the piano/violin。2.A good secretary is supposed to _ telephone calls efficiently.（分数：1.00）A.handle B.breakC.forget解析：解析 题干是“好的秘书应该高效地接听电话”。三个动词中，
37、break 是“打破”的意思，forget是“忘记”，只有 handle有“处理”意思，能表达此意。3.Dalian, like many other cities in China, is developing _ quickly than ever before.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.more muchC.much more 解析：解析 此题是考查考生对比较级的掌握，英语中形容词和副词的比较级的构成有两种。一种为单音节词，后直接加-er，如 quick，quicker； fast，faster etc；而另一种则是双音节和多音节词的构成，需要在此前加 more，如 beauti
38、ful，more beautiful；important，more important。需要注意的是：英语中，副词在大多数情况下加 more。句中 quickly是双音节词，所以其比较级前应加 more，同时，much/a bit/a little等词可以修饰比较级。4.We wont go to the Summer Palace if _.（分数：1.00）A.it rains B.it will rainC.it is raining解析：解析 此题考查考生对于条件假设从句中时态的掌握。在英语条件句中，通常用一般现在时来表示将来时。例如，I will go home if I finis
39、h my homework。5.May I speak to Hobb?Hobb speaking.（分数：1.00）A.I amB.IC.This is 解析：解析 此题是考查考生的电话用语。英语中习惯用 This/It is sb.speaking来表示接电话的人是谁，而不用 Im，因此需要特别注意中英文化的差异。6.The workers _ the telephone in my new house yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.calledB.set upC.opened 解析：解析 call 是“打电话”的意思，set up 是“建立/设立”(机构之类)的意思；open
40、 则有“开通”的意思。7.Tommy is careless; he doesnt remember _.（分数：1.00）A.where his books are B.where are his booksC.his books are where解析：解析 此题考查考生对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句中如果为疑问句，句中疑问句的语序应用陈述语序。如，Id like to know when the train will leave我想知道火车什么时候发车。8.Walt felt _ after working the whole week.（分数：1.00）A.tirednessB.tired
41、lyC.tired 解析：解析 英语中的系动词，如 be，feel，sound，taste，smell 等在英语句中一般后跟形容词，构成系表结构。选项中只有 tired为形容词，所以答案为C。9.I dont like dancing. _.（分数：1.00）A.I dont neither.B.Neither do I. C.Nor am I.解析：解析 此题考查考生倒装句结构。英语中倒装一般是主谓语的倒装。例如；I like soccer very much一我喜欢足球。So does my brother一我哥哥也喜欢。在否定句中一般用 neither，或 nor，但结构相同。10.He
42、 has such a busy life _ he always forgets my birthday.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.ifC.that 解析：解析 此题考查考生 suchthat“如此以至于”的结构，“他生活很忙以致于经常忘记我的生日。”11.Mary was _ abroad by her company.（分数：1.00）A.to sendB.sendingC.sent 解析：解析 此题考查考生对被动语态构成即 be+v-ed的掌握。题干意思为“玛丽被公司派往国外”。12.Dont speak to her. She _ to the weather report.
43、（分数：1.00）A.listensB.is listening C.has listened解析：解析 此题考查考生对于现在进行时的理解运用。题干意思为“不要和她说话，她正在听天气预报”。13.There are quite a lot of differences _ the old and the young.（分数：1.00）A.amongB.inC.between 解析：解析 英语中，两者之间用介词 between，三者或三者以上用 among，显然答案为C。14.They cant help _ when they saw the clown.（分数：1.00）A.laughB.l
44、aughing C.to laugh解析：解析 cant help doing，意思是“禁不住，忍不住做”。如，I cant help laughing at his humorous story听到他幽默的故事我禁不住笑了。15.Dont go there. They will have you _ a lot of money.（分数：1.00）A.pay B.payingC.to pay解析：解析 have sb.do sth意思是“让某人做某事”，如，Mum has us wash up after supper妈妈让我们晚饭后洗完。have sth.done，意思是“请某人做某事”，
45、如，have my bike repaired 请人修自行车。根据题意，“别去那里，他们会让你付好多钱的。”所以答案应为A。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Jenny Thomas is a ve(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.throw B.turnC.put解析：解析 根据上下文，珍妮虽然生活幸福，但是这些信仍然是她生活的一部分，她不想把它们扔掉。选项Athrow 意思正好就是“扔掉”。17.（分数：1.00）A.put upB.brought togetherC.tied up 解析：解析 此处答案可以从第二段第二句话 She tied
46、(捆，扎)them up 44a red ribbon(丝带)中找到答案。18.（分数：1.00）A.upB.onC.away 解析：解析 put up 是“举起”，put on 是“穿上”，put away 是“把收好”或“把收起来”。根据短文上下文可以知道，珍妮把这些信放在了一个盒子里。所以答案为C。19.（分数：1.00）A.happyB.happily C.happiness解析：解析 此题是考查考生对于英语词性的掌握。happy 为形容词， happily 为副词，happiness 为名词。此处所选的词是在修饰动词 marry，所以应用副词 happily。20.（分数：1.00）
47、A.loveB.marry C.like解析：解析 根据第一段的意思可以知道，好多男人给珍妮写信，就是希望珍妮和他结婚，所以答案应为Bmarry。21.（分数：1.00）A.returnB.returningC.returned 解析：解析 该题是在考查考生对于时态的判断。从全篇及该句话的后半句可以判断此处为一般过去时，return的过去式为 returned。22.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.whenC.before 解析：解析 根据第一段可以知道珍妮在结婚前是很善良而且很漂亮，所以有好多男人给她写信。23.（分数：1.00）A.with B.byC.through解析：解析 此处意思是在说，珍妮把所有的信都保留了下来，用红带子捆起来放到了一个盒子里。with表达的就是“用”；另外此处的答案还可以在短文最后一句话里找到：They werewith a red ribbon。24.（分数：1.00）A.in B.forC.out
