1、公共英语一级-578 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.in a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.(2).When did the man go to the Great Wall?（分数：1.00）A.Last spring.B.Last autumn.C.Last winter.(3).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt like the story.B.He has nothing to say about the story.C.He agrees
3、with the woman.(4).What did the man want to do?（分数：1.00）A.To buy a bike.B.To borrow a bike.C.To sell a bike.(5).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The lovely day.B.The heavy rain.C.The weather.(1).What does the woman want to have?（分数：1.00）A.A story-book.B.A piece of paper.C.An English book.(2).W
4、ho found the lost boy?（分数：1.00）A.Tom.B.Toms youngest brother.C.A policeman.(3).What will the man want to drink?（分数：1.00）A.A cup of tea.B.A glass of coffee.C.Some water.(4).Who gave a talk at the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.A famous writer.B.A famous scientist.C.A famous doctor.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：
5、1.00）A.He wants to get rid of his broken watch.B.He wants the woman to repair his watch.C.He wants the womans husband to repair his watch.(1).How many animals can the man see?（分数：1.00）A.Seven.B.Three.C.Four.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He agrees with the woman.B.He prefers to travel by ship
6、.C.He doesnt quite agree with her.(3).Where did the man see Miss Zhang?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.On his way home.C.On his way to the shop.(4).How long has Mr. Wang been here?（分数：1.00）A.He arrived here three hours ago.B.Hes been here for an hour.C.He came here half an hour ago.(5).What does the man mean
7、?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to go to the concert, too.B.He wants to stay at home and do his homework.C.He wants to watch TV.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She is often _ at by her classmates.（分数：1.00）A.laughedB.laughC.laughs2.My brother _ hard and succeeded at last.（分数：1.00）A.work
8、sB.workedC.work3.It was a paper plane _ I made yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whoC.which4.The old rich man died and _ a large amount of money to his son.（分数：1.00）A.leftB.leavesC.has left5.Which do you think is _ important, money or health?（分数：1.00）A.moreB.mostC.the6.I _ my English book in the reading-ro
9、om. Please go and get it for me.（分数：1.00）A.forgotB.lostC.left7.it _ that he is still on the way.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.looksC.seems8.Its getting dark. Please _ the light.（分数：1.00）A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down9.We _ any money at that time.（分数：1.00）A.dont haveB.didnt haveC.didnt had10._ he tried, he was
10、not successful.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.ButC.Although11.The table is made of_ .（分数：1.00）A.many glassB.glassC.glasses12.Father didnt tell me when he _. Ill telephone you as soon as he _.（分数：1.00）A.would come; comesB.comes; will comeC.comes; comes13.Do you know anything _ this film?（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.about14.
11、Mary always got up too late, and never _ enough time for breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.had15.She _ ill for five days.（分数：1.00）A.isB.has beenC.was六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A young man was going to join the army (军队) and had to (41) a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he cam
12、e in. He said to the man, “Take your coat and shirt off and (42) on that chair. “The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without (43) up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put your clothes on again.“But you havent examined me at all!“ the young man said in (44) .“There is
13、no need to do so,“ the doctor said with a (45) “When I (46) you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your (47) . You saw the chair, so your eyes are (48) . You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you
14、understand what I told you to do and did it without a (49) , so you (50) healthy enough for the army./（分数：10.00）A.takeB.makeC.enterA.sittingB.sittedC.sitA.getsB.gettingC.getA.surpriseB.timeC.troubleA.pityB.smileC.pleasureA.toldB.tellC.will tellA.handsB.mindC.earsA.goodB.wellC.badA.questionB.mistakeC
15、.matterA.can beB.mustC.must be七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A manager B dictionary C light D milk E teacher F cashier G policeman（分数：5.00）(1).People use it to see things.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You learn things from him/her in school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It helps you keep healthy.（分
16、数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You look up a new word in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).He/She is the head of a company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When you want to go shopping and decide how much money you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clo
17、thes on sale. There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only“. Washing may ruin(
18、毁坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be w
19、ashed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better tha
20、n more expensive clothes.（分数：5.00）(1).The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to read the lables inside the clothes.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that need to be dry-cleaned.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).The label
21、s inside the clothes tell you how to keep them looking their best（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).Expensive clothes arc always better made.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).Cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better,（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00
22、)A Frenchman went to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He tamed his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of
23、sight (看不见了 ) when the French- man suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The French- man fr
24、ightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) and pointed at the Italians watch. In the end the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what bad happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. No
25、w he realized (意识到) that by mistake he had robbed ( 抢劫 ) the watch and it was the Italians.（分数：5.00）(1).One night the Frenchman went out for a walk _.（分数：1.00）A.by himselfB.with his wifeC.with an Italian(2).Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man?（分数：1.00）A.Because the young man walked
26、so fast.B.Because he found the young man was out of sight.C.Because he wanted to catch the young man.(3).The word “frighten“ in the passage means _.（分数：1.00）A.threatB.terrifyC.happy(4).Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman?（分数：1.00）A.Because he had taken the watch from
27、the Frenchman.B.Because he had picked up the watch on his way from work.C.Because he was afraid of the Frenchman.(5).Who was robbed in the story?（分数：1.00）A.The Frenchman.B.The Italian.C.Neither of them.TV Programmes Channel(频道) Channel 2 18:00 Around China 17:35 Computers Today 18:40 Childrens progr
28、amme 18:05 Foreign Arts 19:00 News 18:30 English Classroom 19:35 Weather Report 19:10 Animal World 19:40 Around the World 19:35 China 06 20:05 TV play: Sisters 20:20 Sports 21:00 English for Today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying 21:20 Classical Music 21:50 English News 21:55 Talk Show 22:10 On TV Next We
29、ek （分数：5.00）(1).You are interested in Classical Music, so you can watch TV at _.（分数：1.00）A.21:20 on Channel 1B.21:00 on Channel 2C.18:05 on Channel 2(2).You are a football fan (球迷). You may watch TV at _.（分数：1.00）A.20:20 on Channel 2B.21:00 on Channel 1C.22:10 on Channel 2(3).How long does the TV pl
30、ay Sisters last?（分数：1.00）A.30 minutes.B.55 minutes.C.90 minutes.(4).When does Channel 2 begin evening programmes?（分数：1.00）A.At 18:00.B.At 18:30.C.At 17:35.(5).If you want to know about programmes of next week, which channel will you choose?（分数：1.00）A.Channel 1.B.Channel 2.C.Both of them.十一、第四部分 写作(总
31、题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Many people went shopping yesterday.There were many people 1 yesterday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts.It 1 Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.She was so tired that she couldnt walk any longer.She was 1 tired 2
32、walk any longer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你是李明，你明天要外出度假，希望你的朋友 Mike能够照看你的宠物猫，可是他不在家。任务：请用英语给 Mike留一张 50字左右的便条，告诉他：每天用鱼和牛奶喂猫 3次；每隔一天给猫洗一次温水澡；外出时一定要关好门窗，以防猫丢失。请用下面格式。Dear Mike，Yours，Li Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-578 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总
33、题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Can you drive me to the station?(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Bananas are grown in the south of China.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文My aunt is a cashier in a bank.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Its cool and nice in autumn in Beijing.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文The
34、little girl is crying, because she cant find her mother.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文What a lovely toy bear!(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I feel like drinking something cold in summer.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文It will be clear off the next day.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文The coke is behind the minera
35、l water.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文We had a big dinner at home yesterday.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.in a shop. B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.解析：听力原文W: Good morning. What can I do for you?M: Id like to buy some New Years cards.(2).When did the man go to the Great
36、Wall?（分数：1.00）A.Last spring. B.Last autumn.C.Last winter.解析：听力原文W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?M: Yes, I went there last spring.(3).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt like the story.B.He has nothing to say about the story.C.He agrees with the woman. 解析：听力原文W: The story was very int
37、eresting.M: It was, wasnt it?(4).What did the man want to do?（分数：1.00）A.To buy a bike.B.To borrow a bike. C.To sell a bike.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me, I didnt hear what you said.M: I asked if you could lend me your bike.(5).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The lovely day.B.The heavy rain.C.The weathe
38、r. 解析：听力原文W: Its a cloudy day, isnt it?M: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today.(1).What does the woman want to have?（分数：1.00）A.A story-book.B.A piece of paper. C.An English book.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please?M: Certainly, here you are.(2).Who found t
39、he lost boy?（分数：1.00）A.Tom.B.Toms youngest brother.C.A policeman. 解析：听力原文W: Have you found your youngest brother, Tom?M: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman.(3).What will the man want to drink?（分数：1.00）A.A cup of tea.B.A glass of coffee.C.Some water. 解析：听力原文W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a
40、 glass of coffee?M: Neither, thanks. A cup of water will be OK.(4).Who gave a talk at the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.A famous writer.B.A famous scientist. C.A famous doctor.解析：听力原文W: Did you go to the meeting yesterday?M: Yes, I did. A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting.(5).What does the man mean?（
41、分数：1.00）A.He wants to get rid of his broken watch.B.He wants the woman to repair his watch.C.He wants the womans husband to repair his watch. 解析：听力原文W: My husband often repairs watches for people.M: Really? I have a broken one.(1).How many animals can the man see?（分数：1.00）A.Seven. B.Three.C.Four.解析：
42、听力原文W: How many horses are there under the tree?M: There are three, and there are four cows behind the tree.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He agrees with the woman.B.He prefers to travel by ship.C.He doesnt quite agree with her. 解析：听力原文W: Flying is the safest way to travel.M: Im not so sure a
43、bout that.(3).Where did the man see Miss Zhang?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.On his way home. C.On his way to the shop.解析：听力原文W: Have you seen Miss Zhang, John?M: Yes, I saw her on my way home from the shop, but I dont know where she is now.(4).How long has Mr. Wang been here?（分数：1.00）A.He arrived here thr
44、ee hours ago.B.Hes been here for an hour. C.He came here half an hour ago.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me, when did you arrive here, Mr. Wang?M: I arrived here an hour ago.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to go to the concert, too. B.He wants to stay at home and do his homework.C.He wants to watch
45、 TV.解析：听力原文W: We are going to the concert this evening.M: Can I go with you?四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She is often _ at by her classmates.（分数：1.00）A.laughed B.laughC.laughs解析：解析 本题考查被动语态。句中有了 be动词 is，后面要加过去分词形式，构成被动语态。2.My brother _ hard and succeeded at last.（分数：1.00）
46、A.worksB.worked C.work解析：解析 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。succeeded 是过去式，所以 and前边的动词 work也要用过去式 worked。3.It was a paper plane _ I made yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.that B.whoC.which解析：解析 本题考查强调句型。强调句结构是：It is (was)+强调成分+that (who)+句子(原句中的剩余部分)。本句是强调直接宾语 a paper plane。强调句中的关系代词只能是 that或 who(当强调“人”时，既可用 that又可用 who)，不可能
47、是其他的词。4.The old rich man died and _ a large amount of money to his son.（分数：1.00）A.left B.leavesC.has left解析：解析 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。died 是过去式，所以 and后边的动词 leave也要用过去式 left。5.Which do you think is _ important, money or health?（分数：1.00）A.more B.mostC.the解析：解析 本题考查比较级。从两者中选其一，是两者比较，所以用比较级。important 的比较级是在
48、前边加 more。6.I _ my English book in the reading-room. Please go and get it for me.（分数：1.00）A.forgotB.lostC.left 解析：解析 本题考查词汇。leave sth. in some place 意为“把某物落在某地”。7.it _ that he is still on the way.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.looksC.seems 解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。seem 和 look都可做系动词，look 意为“看上去”，指的是从人的面部去判断。seem 意为“似乎，好像”，并不是通过人的面部表情来判断。likely 是形容
