1、公共英语一级-576 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wont learn how to use computerB.He will learn how to use computerC.He is good at using the computer(2).When did the man last see the manager?（分数：1.00）A.YesterdayB.Two days agoC.Early last week(3).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.8:45.B.8:15.C.9:1
3、5.(4).What does the man want to do?（分数：1.00）A.Have some tea.B.Go home.C.Have a walk.(5).What do we know about the mans dog?（分数：1.00）A.The other dogs are afraid of him.B.It eats only cat food.C.It like cats better than dogs.(1).When is the sport meet going to be held?（分数：1.00）A.Next Tuesday.B.This Th
4、ursday.C.Next week.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The woman will be paid only after the work is done.B.He doesnt like the work either.C.He advises the woman to give up the work.(3).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The work cant be done in a short time.B.He needs more time to do the work.C.Th
5、e work wont take lon(4).What does the woman ask about?（分数：1.00）A.How the man is.B.What the man is going to do.C.Whether the man is better.(5).What do you think the woman will do?（分数：1.00）A.Go to see Bob.B.Ring up Bob.C.Wait for Bob to be back.(1).Who will move the table?（分数：1.00）A.The man.B.The woma
6、n.C.Both the peopl(2).When does the man want to start?（分数：1.00）A.At four.B.At half past four.C.At fiv(3).What are Jane and Jack talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The study.B.The date.C.The weather.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.She didnt listen carefully.B.He himself spoke fast.C.He will speak slowly.
7、(5).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.At school.B.In the library.C.On the street.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The lost boy _ in the end.（分数：1.00）A.foundB.was foundedC.was found2.The police told the children _ in the street.（分数：1.00）A.not to playB.not playC.dont play3.I do
8、nt know _.（分数：1.00）A.who is heB.who he isC.he is who4.Hearing what the boss said, we all look at him _.（分数：1.00）A.with surpriseB.at surpriseC.in surprise5.I must first to find a room _.（分数：1.00）A.to liveB.to live inC.living in6.Do you know where is Peter?He _ to the post office.（分数：1.00）A.will goB.h
9、as goneC.goes7._ water is left in the bottle?（分数：1.00）A.How manyB.How muchC.How8.Neither of my parents _ in this company.（分数：1.00）A.worksB.are workingC.work9.There are many valuable things _ in the history museum.（分数：1.00）A.on dutyB.on timeC.on show10.The boss kept the visitor _ in the waiting room
10、for him.（分数：1.00）A.waitB.to waitC.waiting11.In the office you will see the sign“ _ “.（分数：1.00）A.No ParkingB.No PhotosC.No Smoking12.Im very thirsty, please give me _ to drink.（分数：1.00）A.somethingB.anythingC.everything13.The young trees _ before they grow up.（分数：1.00）A.must be taken good care ofB.may
11、 take good care ofC.should taken good care of14.Your story is more interesting than _.（分数：1.00）A.myB.hisC.their15.You havent been to the Great Wall. _.（分数：1.00）A.So has your brotherB.Nor your brother hasC.Neither has your brother六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)New York, London, Paris and other big cities
12、are exciting places to live in. There are (41) interesting things to see and to do. You can go to (42) kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also (43) things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities, (44) . Its (45) to live there, and there are too many people in som
13、e places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities, because they can (46) find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care there. But (47) these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also too many people in a small (48) makes it hard to keep cities (4
14、9) and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. (50) people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.（分数：10.00）A.muchB.fewC.manyA.sameB.differentC.everyA.sellB.buyC.borrowA.eitherB.alsoC.tooA.easyB.cheapC.expensiveA.easilyB.neverC.hardlyA.alwaysB.s
15、ometimesC.neverA.islandB.placeC.stationA.popularB.warmC.safeA.AfterB.SinceC.Before七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A. telephone B. basketball C. bank D. lake E. prison F. tea G. blackboard（分数：5.00）(1).People who did something wrong are kept there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It is used in
16、the classroom for the teacher to write something on it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).We use it to call our friends.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You drink it after a meal.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You can go boating on it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Sometimes something looks different from another thing but it
17、 is usually the same. Sometimes something looks the same s another thing but it is really different.Sometimes we can not believe our eyes. Here is an example. If we are standing in front of an entrance of a tunnel, we can see the other end where we go out. We feel the entrance much bigger than the o
18、ther end. If we go through the tunnel, we find that the ends are the same size. One is not bigger than the other. They are the same.Now lets turn around and look through the tunnel from the other end. Now we find that the end near us looks bigger. The other end looks smaller. But we know that they a
19、re the same size.Things that are near us seem big. Things that are far away from us seem small. We know that one lamp-post in the streets is just like another. They are all equally tall. But if an artist draws a picture of a street he will not make the lamp-posts all the same size. He will make the
20、first one big, and the second one a bit smaller. Then the next one a little smaller. The ones that are the farthest away are the smallest. When things move away they look smaller. When things come nearer they look bigger.（分数：5.00）(1).The things that look different are always different.（分数：1.00）A.Rig
21、ht.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).We can not always believe what we see.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).The two ends of a tunnel are very wide.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).When we are drawing, we should draw large things smaller.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).When things
22、are moving, they look beautiful.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)All living things need air to live. People need clean air to breathe. But sometimes people make the air dirty. They drive so many cars that the fumes from the cars pollute the air.Fumes are made when ga
23、soline is burned. The fumes that come out of cars, buses and trucks can pollute the air.Environmental engineers are people who work to protect the environment. One of their jobs is to design or plan cars that will not pollute the air. Some time ago environmental engineers designed an object for cars
24、 that removes harmful pollution. Now cars are causing less pollution than they once did, because environmental engineers worked hard to protect the environment.（分数：5.00）(1).All living things need air _.（分数：1.00）A.to growB.to produce fruitsC.to breathe(2)._ has cleaner air.（分数：1.00）A.NowhereB.The cit
25、yC.The countryside(3).Environmental engineers work is to（分数：1.00）A.design new kind of cars, buses and trucks that will not pollute the airB.protect the environmentC.produce cars that will not pollute the air(4).Which is not said that can pollute our air?（分数：1.00）A.Smoke from our homes.B.Smoke from b
26、uses.C.Smoke from trucks.(5).Why do cars cause less pollution than before?Because _.（分数：1.00）A.environmental engineers designed an object for cars removing harmful pollutionB.the cars are very smallC.the cars dont use gasoline any longerThere is something that our bodies must not have. We do not wan
27、t to have illness or disease. When we are ill, we stay in bed. We cant work and we cant play. We feel ill and we are unhappy.There is something that our bodies must not have. We do not want to have illness or disease. When we are iii, we stay in bed. We cant work and we cant play. We feel iii and we
28、 are unhappy.One cause of illness and disease is dirt. Dirt causes illness. If we want to see how dirt causes disease, we need a microscope. When we look at some dirt through a microscope，we can see germsDirt is full of germs but they are too small to see without a microscopeThey are very，very small
29、 but they are aliveThey can go inside thingsWhen germs go inside fruit，the fruit becomes badWe cant eat itWhen germs get in side milk，the milk becomes sourWe cannot drink it When germs get inside our bodies，we become ill（分数：5.00）(1).We cant see _ in dirt with our eyes（分数：1.00）A.some dirty thingsB.li
30、ttle wormsC.living things(2).The word“germ”means _.（分数：1.00）A.小虫B.病菌C.生物(3).What causes illness?（分数：1.00）A.germsB.fruitC.air(4).We need a microscope to see germs because germs _.（分数：1.00）A.move quicklyB.are very dirtyC.are very small(5).Milk may get sour because _.（分数：1.00）A.there is more water in i
31、tB.there is sugar in itC.there are germs in it十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.He works the hardest in the officeHe works 1 than others in the office（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Mike couldnt catch up with others in the raceMike 1 behind others in the race（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.He will go home
32、 after he finishes his workHe wont go home 1 he finishes his work（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：假如你叫王林，你向你的朋友丁介绍你在北京旅游的事。任务：1我游览了北京。2北京变化很大。3王府井有很多现代化的建筑，街道很美。4北京人正在准备迎接 2008 年奥运会。5我希望再次来北京玩。信请用下面格式。Dear Ding，（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-576 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、
33、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: I need a knife to cut the cake.详细解答 图片 A 是切蛋糕，图片 B 是切苹果，图片 C 是切西瓜。(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Something is wrong with the computer.详细解答 图片 A 是电脑，图片 B 是自行车，图片 C 是摩托车。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Of all the sports, he likes swimming best.详细解答
34、 图片 A 是滑冰，图片 B 是游泳，图片 C 是打篮球。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: What a tall tree it is!详细解答 图片 A 是大树，图片 B 是中等大小的树，图片 C 是小树。(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: You cant play with fire in the home.详细解答 图片 A 是火，图片 B 是水，图片 C 是木头。(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: My house is near the road.详细解答 图片 A 是房子建在路边，图片 B 是房子建
35、在河边，图片 C 是房子建在山上。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: There are many sheep on the hill.详细解答 图片 A 是地上有羊，图片 B 是山上有树，图片 C 是山上有羊。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: I get up at 7:00 in the morning.详细解答 图片 A 是 6:00，图片 B 是 7:00，图片 C 是 7:30。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: The tourists cant take photos here.详细解答 图片 A 是
36、照相，图片 B 是打手机，图片 C 是摄像。(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: I want to buy a dictionary this afternoon.详细解答 图片 A 是字典，图片 B 是钢笔，图片 C 是铅笔。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wont learn how to use computerB.He will learn how to use computer C.He is good at using the computer解析：听力原
37、文F: Can you use a computer?M: No, I cant. But Im sure I can learn it quickly.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你会用计算机吗?”男：“不会，但我相信我能学得很快。”(2).When did the man last see the manager?（分数：1.00）A.YesterdayB.Two days ago C.Early last week解析：听力原文F: Have you seen the manager?M: No, I havent seen him since the day before yeste
38、r- day.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你见过经理吗?”男：“没有，我从前天就没有看到他。”(3).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.8:45. B.8:15.C.9:15.解析：听力原文F: Well, could you tell me why the library is not open yet?M: Its not nine yet. We still have a quarter to wait.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你能告诉我为什么图书馆还不开门吗?”男：“还不到九点，我们还要等一刻钟。”(4).What does the man want
39、 to do?（分数：1.00）A.Have some tea.B.Go home.C.Have a walk. 解析：听力原文F: Would you like to go to my room to have some tea?M: I dont want to stay in. Why not do some walking?详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你愿来我这儿喝茶吗?”男：“我不想呆在家里，为什么不出去走走呢?”(5).What do we know about the mans dog?（分数：1.00）A.The other dogs are afraid of him.B.
40、It eats only cat food.C.It like cats better than dogs. 解析：听力原文F: Why do you say your dog is like a cat.M: Because it plays with cats and it is afraid of dogs.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你为什么说你的狗像猫呢?”男：“因为它和猫一起玩，还怕狗。”(1).When is the sport meet going to be held?（分数：1.00）A.Next Tuesday. B.This Thursday.C.Next week.
41、解析：听力原文F: There will be a sport meet this Thursday.M: No, it is put off because of the rain. It will be held next Tuesday.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“这个星期四举行运动会。”男：“不对，因为下雨运动会延期了，将在下周二举行。(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The woman will be paid only after the work is done. B.He doesnt like the work either.C.H
42、e advises the woman to give up the work.解析：听力原文F: I cant take the work any longer.M: If you want the money, youll have to finish it all.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我不能再干这活了。”男：“如果你想赚钱的话，就必须完成这些活。”(3).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The work cant be done in a short time.B.He needs more time to do the work.C.The
43、 work wont take lon 解析：听力原文F: Are you going to work long?M: It will be done in a short time.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你还要工作很长时间吗?”男：“很快就做完了。”(4).What does the woman ask about?（分数：1.00）A.How the man is. B.What the man is going to do.C.Whether the man is better.解析：听力原文F: How are you feeling today?M: Much better,
44、 thanks.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“今天你感觉怎么样?”男：“好多了，谢谢。”(5).What do you think the woman will do?（分数：1.00）A.Go to see Bob.B.Ring up Bob. C.Wait for Bob to be back.解析：听力原文F: Hi, John. Do you know where to find Bob?M: Oh, I dont know. But you can try this phone number.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你好，约翰，你知道哪儿能找到鲍勃吗?”男：“不知道，你打这个电
45、话试试。”(1).Who will move the table?（分数：1.00）A.The man. B.The woman.C.Both the peopl解析：听力原文F: Help me move this table, will you?M: Certainly. Now leave it to me. Ill do it.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“帮我移开这张桌子好吗?”男：“好的，让我来吧，我来移开它。”(2).When does the man want to start?（分数：1.00）A.At four.B.At half past four. C.At fiv解析
46、：听力原文F: When shall we start, at four or at five?M: How about half past four?详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我们什么时候开始，4 点还是 5 点?”男：“4 点半怎么样?”(3).What are Jane and Jack talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The study.B.The date.C.The weather. 解析：听力原文F: I think it is going to rain, Jack.M: I dont think so, Jane. The radio said it i
47、s going to be fine soon.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“杰克，看采要下雨了。”男：“简，不会的。收音机上说，很快天气会变好。”(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.She didnt listen carefully. B.He himself spoke fast.C.He will speak slowly.解析：听力原文F: You spoke too fast for me to catch.M: But you must listen to me carefully.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你说话太快了，我没听懂。”男
48、：“但你必须仔细听。”(5).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.At school.B.In the library. C.On the street.解析：听力原文F: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes，pleaseMay I borrow a book about English pronunciation?详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“早上好，你需要什么?”男：“是的，我可以借一本关于英语发音的书吗?”四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The lost boy
