1、公共英语一级-575 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Who is telephoning Mary?（分数：1.00）A.Marys friend.B.Marys classmate.C.Marys teacher.(2).How many dollars does the woman need to borrow to buy the book?（分数：1.00）A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.(3).What did the woman want first?（分数：1.00）A.A pair of black shoes.B.A pair of blue shoes.C.A black shirt an
3、d a pair of blue shoes.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.The man can use the telephone.B.She doesnt believe the man needs the telephone.C.She doesnt know how to use the telephone.(5).What will happen?（分数：1.00）A.John will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They will have a talk.(1).Where are the
4、y talking?（分数：1.00）A.At a cinema.B.In a post office.C.At a bank.(2).Who will get the stamps at last?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The womans sister.C.The mans classmates.(3).Whats the date today?（分数：1.00）A.Its Friday.B.Its October 12th.C.Its the 11th of December.(4).Where are they talking probably?（分数：1.00
5、）A.In the street.B.In an office.C.At home.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He likes to stay late every day.B.He often does it.C.He does it only occasionally ( 偶尔地).(1).What will the gift do tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.Have a picnic.B.Stay at home with her mum.C.Go shopping.(2).Does the woman like tea?（
6、分数：1.00）A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt.C.Shes not sure.(3).Why doesnt the woman finish her homework?（分数：1.00）A.Because she doesnt like it.B.Because she knows the answer.C.Because she doesnt know how to do it.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to invite the woman to the party.B.He wants
7、 to invite more people to the party.C.A big party needs more people to take part in.(5).What special day is it today?（分数：1.00）A.Its New Years Day.B.Its Christmas Day.C.Its Jacks birthday.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.-Your city looks beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and grass
8、 _last year.（分数：1.00）A.were plantedB.have been plantedC.planted2.When the students came into the classroom, the teacher _ on the blackboard.（分数：1.00）A.was writingB.is writingC.wrote3.-Would you like a bottle of mineral water?- _.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I willB.No, pleaseC.No, thanks4.It takes _ two days to
9、finish this report.（分数：1.00）A.heB.himC.his5.-Can you answer that question?-Sorry, I _.（分数：1.00）A.cantB.dontC.mustnt6.How careless he was ! He _ a lot of important ideas while reading.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.passedC.missed7.I wanted to know when they _ come to see me.（分数：1.00）A.willB.wouldC.should8.Do you k
10、now that woman _ black?（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.in9.I want to have some _, please.（分数：1.00）A.potatosB.tomatoC.oranges10.The bag _ books _ mine.（分数：1.00）A.full of; areB.full of; isC.full in; are11.They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was the night began to fall.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.wha
11、tC.it12.My mother asked me _ her with the cooking.（分数：1.00）A.helpsB.to helpC.helping13.Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt work.（分数：1.00）A.heB.itC.which14.Look! Its cloudy and wet. _ bad weather!（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.What aC.How15.Summer is _ season of the year.（分数：1.00）A
12、.hotterB.the coldestC.the hottest六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Once upon a time, a great boxer, Tick Black, went to a restaurant (41) . dinner. He took off his coat and (42) it at the door. But he was (43) that someone would take it away, so he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it, “The great boxer
13、, Tick Black, leaves his (44) here, he will be back (45) a few minutes.“ Then he put the paper (46) his coat and went to have his dinner. (47) he came back after dinner, he (48) that his coat was not there. But another (49) was left there. Another piece of paper was put on the coat. It said, “A grea
14、t runner (50) your coat, and he will never come back./（分数：10.00）A.withB.forC.byA.gaveB.threwC.leftA.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidA.bagB.coatC.capA.onB.inC.forA.underB.awayC.onA.IfB.BeforeC.WhenA.heardB.foundC.learnedA.noteB.coatC.bagA.takes awayB.looks forC.looks after七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语
15、配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A office B school C passport D clothes E farm F cup G shop（分数：5.00）(1).People buy things there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People use it to go abroad.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People work there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People drink coffe or tea with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People wear it.（分数：1.00）填空项
16、1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)One afternoon when lessons were over, Peter and Paul left school. When the boys reached home, it was seven o clock. It was dark outside, but there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They knew their parents were both at work, so they were surprised to s
17、ee a man inside. They could see the man was looking for something.“He must be a thief,“ Paul said. “Ill report to the police and you try to talk to him.Then Peter went inside while Paul quickly hurried off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said
18、, “You dont know me, but Im your fathers friend, he asked me to fetch (取) some money for him.“In no time two policemen arrived. As soon as the man saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he was stopped and caught by the policemen.Just then the boys parents returned.“Is this man your friend?“ one
19、 of the policemen asked the boys parents.“No!“ said Peters father. “He is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. Im glad youve caught him./（分数：5.00）(1).It was quite bright outside when the boys got home.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).The boys usually helped their teacher after their lesson
20、s were over.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).The man was their mothers friend, not their fathers.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).Paul ran to the police station and reported what happened.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).The policemen arrived in time and caught the thief.（
21、分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)“Where is the university?“ is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libr
22、aries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members arc the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived about 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Gran
23、ta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the Opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951
24、 and now it has a population (人口) of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do most visitors come to Cambridge?（分数：1.00）A.To see Ca
25、mbridge University.B.To study in the colleges in Cambridge.C.To use the libraries of the university.(2).What does “its“ refer to (指的是. ) in “. most of its members are. “?（分数：1.00）A.The museum or office.B.The people in Cambridge.C.The University of Cambridge.(3).When was the bridge built over the riv
26、er Granta?（分数：1.00）A.In the 9th century.B.In the 13th century.C.In the 15th century.(4).Why did people name the city Cambridge?（分数：1.00）A.Because there is a bridge over the Cam.B.Because the river was very well-known.C.Because there is a river named Granta.(5).After which year did the town really be
27、gin to develop?（分数：1.00）A.After 875.B.After 1845.C.After 1951.A Chart(图表)CALORIES ( 卡路里) USED EVERY HOURBody Size110Pounds 140Pounds 165PoundsRunning 540 650 615 695 650 765Walking 225 275 260 320 275 325Bowling(保龄球) 140 170 160 180 170 200Swimming 415 500 470 530 500 590Bicycling 315 385 360 405 38
28、5 450Tennis 315 395 370 415 395 450Golf(高尔夫) 250 305 285 325 304 360HOURS/MINUTES EVERY WEEK TO BURN(消耗) 1500 CALORIESBody Size110Pounds 140Pounds 165PoundsRunning 2:06 2:34 2:09 2:35 1:56 2:26Walking 5:16 6:03 5:00 5:43 4:29 5:06Bowling(保龄球) 8:20 9:00 7:54 8:42 7:09 8:22Swimming 2:56 3:30 2:47 3:18
29、 2:20 2:56Bicycling 3:58 4:37 3:37 4:03 3:16 3:48Tennis 3:42 4:39 3:22 3:57 3:07 3:42Golf(高尔夫) 4:36 5:46 4:27 5:05 4:03 4:36（分数：5.00）(1).What kind of exercise burns the most calories according to the chart (图表)?（分数：1.00）A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Tennis.(2).If you weigh (重) about 165 pounds, how long wi
30、ll it take you to burn 1500 calories every week by walking?（分数：1.00）A.5:166:03.B.5:00 5:43.C.4:295:06.(3).What exercise on the chart is the slowest way to burn calories at any weight( 体重)?（分数：1.00）A.Walking.B.Golf.C.Bowling.(4).What is the best exercise to do to burn calories if you dont like runnin
31、g?（分数：1.00）A.Bicycling.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.(5).If you weigh about 110 pounds, you should, spend _ hours/minutes on bowling to burn 1500 calories.（分数：1.00）A.3:58 4:37.B.7:09 8:22.C.8:20 9:00.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Mr. Wang doesnt work in that factory any longer.Mr. Wang
32、 1 work in that factory.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus.Mr. Wang left home earlier so as 1 the bus.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy.Mr. Wang finds it 1 to get along with that young guy.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总
33、题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景:你有一台旧电脑想要卖掉。任务：请你用英语写一张 50字左右的出售启事，说明：你为什么要卖掉这台电脑；电脑的情况以及你的要价；有意者如何与你联系。请用下面格式。For SalesLi MingMay 5, 2006（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-575 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Of all the fruits, I like oranges the best.(2).*（
34、分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文The child is riding a horse.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Youd better take an umbrella with you, it is raining.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文I met a lot of friends when I was in America.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Linda had a party with her friends last night.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解
35、析：听力原文My telephone number is 68900897.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Many people are waiting at the bus stop.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Tom likes travelling by plane because it is much quicker.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文A cat is lying under the bed.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文We have a class meeting
36、every Wednesday afternoon.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Who is telephoning Mary?（分数：1.00）A.Marys friend.B.Marys classmate. C.Marys teacher.解析：听力原文W: Hello.M: Hello. This is Fred, Marys classmate. May I speak to her, please?(2).How many dollars does the woman need to borrow to buy the book?（分数：1.00）A
37、. 1.B. 2.C. 3. 解析：听力原文W: The book is 8, but I have only 5.M: I can lend you 2. Thats all I have.(3).What did the woman want first?（分数：1.00）A.A pair of black shoes. B.A pair of blue shoes.C.A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes.解析：听力原文M: Oh, Im afraid we havent got any black shoes left. They are so
38、popular.W: Oh, never mind. Have you got any blue ones?(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.The man can use the telephone. B.She doesnt believe the man needs the telephone.C.She doesnt know how to use the telephone.解析：听力原文M: May I use the telephone?W: Go ahead, please.(5).What will happen?（分数：1.00
39、）A.John will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They will have a talk. 解析：听力原文W: John, can I talk to you about my work some time?M: Sure. How about Saturday afternoon?(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.At a cinema.B.In a post office. C.At a bank.解析：听力原文W: Good morning, can I help you?M: Yes, Id li
40、ke to send this letter by airmail.(2).Who will get the stamps at last?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The womans sister.C.The mans classmates. 解析：听力原文W: Ive noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them.M: Sorry, my classmates already asked fo
41、r them.(3).Whats the date today?（分数：1.00）A.Its Friday.B.Its October 12th.C.Its the 11th of December. 解析：听力原文W: Its December 11th. Is it Tuesday?M: No. Its Friday.(4).Where are they talking probably?（分数：1.00）A.In the street.B.In an office. C.At home.解析：听力原文M: Miss Zhao, do I have to finish the report
42、 today?W: Yes, the manager wants to see it before the meeting.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He likes to stay late every day.B.He often does it.C.He does it only occasionally ( 偶尔地). 解析：听力原文W: Do you often have to work over time on your job?M: No, I seldom do it.(1).What will the gift do tomo
43、rrow?（分数：1.00）A.Have a picnic.B.Stay at home with her mum.C.Go shopping. 解析：听力原文M: Mary, would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow?W: Sorry, but mum asked me to go shopping with her.(2).Does the woman like tea?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt. C.Shes not sure.解析：听力原文M: Would you like
44、 a cup of tea?W: Id rather have a cool drink, please.(3).Why doesnt the woman finish her homework?（分数：1.00）A.Because she doesnt like it.B.Because she knows the answer.C.Because she doesnt know how to do it. 解析：听力原文M: Have you finished your homework?W: No, I really dont know how to do it.(4).What doe
45、s the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to invite the woman to the party.B.He wants to invite more people to the party. C.A big party needs more people to take part in.解析：听力原文W: I want to invite more friends to the party, what do you think?M: The more, the happier.(5).What special day is it today?（分数：1.0
46、0）A.Its New Years Day.B.Its Christmas Day.C.Its Jacks birthday. 解析：听力原文W: Happy birthday, Jack. This is for you.M: Thank you very much, Mary.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.-Your city looks beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and grass _last year.（分数：1.00）A.were planted B.have bee
47、n plantedC.planted解析：解析 本题考查被动语态和时态。“树和草被种植”，所以要用被动语态。last year 要求动词用过去时。2.When the students came into the classroom, the teacher _ on the blackboard.（分数：1.00）A.was writing B.is writingC.wrote解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。when 引导的从句是一般过去时，主句中的动词若是延续性动词，那么该动词要用过去进行时态。3.-Would you like a bottle of mineral water?- _.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I willB.No, pleaseC.No, thanks 解析：解析 本题考查对 would you like do sth.的回答。肯定回答是 Yes，please否定回答是No，thanks4.It takes _ two days to finish this report.（分数：1.00）A.heB.him C.his解析：解析 本题考查代词。it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 这个句型中，sb 是宾语，用代词的话
