1、公共英语一级-574 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Whats the time now?（分数：1.00）A.10:00.B.9:55.C.10:05.(2).Whose bag is it?（分数：1.00）A.Jacks.B.Lucys.C.Mine.(3).How often does the man go to cinema?（分数：1.00）A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.(4).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.In a bookshop.C.At school.(5)
3、.What does the man want to be when he grows up?（分数：1.00）A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A lawyer.(1).is this supermarket far?（分数：1.00）A.Yes.B.No.C.Doesnt say.(2).Where does her mother work?（分数：1.00）A.In a factory.B.In a bank.C.In a hospital.(3).Where is Tom?（分数：1.00）A.In the library,B.In the classroom.C.On
4、 the playground.(4).Where does he often borrow English novels from?（分数：1.00）A.From his friend.B.From his teacher.C.From the school library.(5).When does Jack usually go to bed?（分数：1.00）A.11:00.B.10:00.C.12:00.(1).What is the accident?（分数：1.00）A.A boy fell into the river.B.A boys bike is broken.C.A b
5、oy was hit by a car.(2).What was the weather like last Sunday?（分数：1.00）A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.(3).Where is the girls dictionary?（分数：1.00）A.At home.B.At school.C.On the desk.(4).How many languages can he speak?（分数：1.00）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt believe the
6、cell phone is broken.B.He wants to see the condition of the cell phone.C.He doesnt know what to do.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Please tell me _.（分数：1.00）A.it is whereB.where it isC.where is it2.Hurry up, _ well miss the bus.（分数：1.00）A.andB.orC.but3. _ do you usually go t
7、o the cinema? Once a week.（分数：1.00）A.How longB.How muchC.How often4.I dont like rice _ noodles.（分数：1.00）A.andB.butC.or5.Lucy and Lily are twins. They _.（分数：1.00）A.look likeB.look the sameC.look after6. Must I go there at nine? No, you（分数：1.00）A.mustB.mustntC.neednt7.He didnt go to school _ he is ill
8、.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.asC.while8.We wont go climbing if it _ tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.will rainB.rainC.rains9.Today is _ colder than yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.moreC.many10.Where is Tom now?He _ to Shanghai for a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.has heenB.goesC.has gone11.In the exam, the more careful you are, the _ mista
9、kes yonil make.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.lessC.many12.He died and _ nothing.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.leavesC.left13.Ill sleep as soon as I finish _ the hook.（分数：1.00）A.readB.readingC.to read14.Im thirsty. I have to stop _ a drink.（分数：1.00）A.to haveB.havingC.have15.My school isnt far from here. Its only about _ walk
10、.（分数：1.00）A.five minutesB.five minutesC.five minutes六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Jim was driving along a road on one night. Suddenly (41) became wrong with his car wheel (轮胎). He did not know (42) to do and, worse still, he did not have a (43) wheel with him! Joe (44) to passing cars, but not even one
11、of them stopped.At last, he tried a car just (45) his own. To his surprise, the car stopped and a young (46) got out. Joe felt hopeless (47) he didnt think she could help him. The lady, (48) , gave him her own spare wheel, but Joe had to say that he had never changed a wheel in his life!She began to
12、 work (49) and fitted(安装) the wheel (50) a few minutes.（分数：10.00）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingA.howB.whatC.whereA.usefulB.secondC.spareA.saidB.spokeC.shoutedA.asB.likeC.forA.manB.womanC.peopleA.butB.thoughC.becauseA.butB.howeverC.for exampleA.at onceB.at firstC.at lastA.inB.afterC.about七、第三部分 阅读理解(
13、总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A cat B classmate C raincoat D nurse E book F hotel G window（分数：5.00）(1).People wear it when it rains.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It catches mice for us.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People look out from it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).He/She studies with you in school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(
14、5).She works in a hospital.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Tom goes to see his grandfather with his father. In the train Tom often puts his head out of the window. His father says, “Tom, dont put your head out of the window.“ But Torn goes on putting his head out of the window.His father
15、takes Toms hat quickly and hides it behind his back and says to Tom, “You see your hat is gone.“ Tom is afraid, his father says, “Well, if you whistle once, perhaps your hat will come back.“ Tom whistles. His father puts his hat on Toms head quickly. “Oh, its wonderful,“ Tom laughs and says. He quic
16、kly takes his fathers hat and throws it out of the window. “Now its your turn to whistle, Dad! “he says happily.（分数：5.00）(1).Tom goes to see his grandfather alone.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).They go there by train.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).Toms father told him not to pu
17、t his head out of the window.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).Both Tom and his father whistle and his hat is on Toms head again.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).Toms father is a magician.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Tom lives in a small town in
18、England. He used to stay in his own country for his holidays. But last year he thought, “Ive never been outside this country. All my friends have been to Spain, and they all said it was nice there. So Im going there this year.“So he went to Spain and stayed in a small hotel(旅馆) for a few days. One d
19、ay, he went out for a walk. In England, people drive on the lea, but in Spain they drive on the right, Tom forgot about this. While he was crossing a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down (撞倒).Tom lay on the ground for a few seconds. Then he sat up and said, “Where am I?“ An old man was selling ma
20、ps at the side of the street, and he ran to Tom at once and said, “Maps of the city, sir./（分数：5.00）(1).Where does Toni come from?（分数：1.00）A.Spain.B.England.C.City.(2).What did he used to do?（分数：1.00）A.He used to go abroad.B.He used to go to Spain.C.He used to spend holidays in his own country.(3).Wh
21、ich side do English people drive on the road?（分数：1.00）A.On the left.B.On the right.C.Both sides.(4).Why did Tom get hit by a bike7（分数：1.00）A.He was in a hurry.B.He walked on the wrong side.C.He was careless.(5).What did the map seller want to doe（分数：1.00）A.He wanted to help Tom.B.He wanted to tell T
22、orn where he was.C.He wanted to sell map to Tom.Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.Family should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog. Even if the children i
23、n your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible (有责任的) for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you dont know much about dogs, its a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to trai
24、n a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd (牧羊犬 ). This is because it provides protection. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children. If
25、your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice(选择). These dogs are very small and easy to train. They dont need to be walked daily.（分数：5.00）(1).Why dogs sometimes cause trouble?（分数：1.00）A.They are kind.B.People may choose the wrong dog.C.They are hard to train.(2).What should people do before
26、 they buy a doge（分数：1.00）A.Learn something about the dog.B.Discuss with family members.C.Discuss with other people.(3).If you dont know much about dogs, what should you do?（分数：1.00）A.Buy books.B.Find a teacher.C.Go to library for books.(4).Why is the German shepherd the most popular?（分数：1.00）A.It is
27、 kind.B.It is powerful and can provide protectionC.It is very interesting.(5).If your house is small，what kind of dog is suitable?（分数：1.00）A.Small real dog.B.Big dog.C.Toy dog十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Mary wants to go to the zoo on Sunday. So does Lucy.1 Mary 2 Lucy want
28、to go to the zoo On Sunday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_17.Mary saw panda for the first time1 for Mary to see panda（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.When she saw the panda，Mary was very pleasedMary was very pleased， 1 the panda（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你要参加学校的英语演讲比赛，你的演讲内容是环境保护。任务：请用英语写一篇 50 字左右的演讲
29、稿。 内容包括：1环境保护的重要性；2继续破坏环境将会造成的恶果；3希望大家都树立保护环境的意识，从我做起。参考词汇：环境保护(environment protection)；破坏(damage)；意识(awareness)。演讲稿请用下面格式。Good afternoon, everyone._Thanks for your attention.（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-574 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原
30、文My sister likes banana better than any other fruit.解析 根据“我妹妹最喜欢香蕉。”可知答案为 B。(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文October the 1st is our countrys birthday.解析 根据“十月一日是我们国家的生日。”可知答案为 A。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Id like to have some meat for lunch.解析 根据“我午饭想吃肉。”可知答案为 A。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文The flight is
31、 leaving at 6:50.解析 根据“飞机六点五十起飞。”可知答案为 A。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Mary bought a hat for her mother.解析 根据“玛丽为她母亲买了一顶帽子。”可知答案为 B。(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Last year my mother went to Canada by plane.解析 根据“我母亲去年坐飞机去加拿大了。”可知答案为 C。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Winter is the coldest season of the year.
32、解析 根据“冬季是一年中最冷的季节。”可知答案为 B。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Why is the boy crying?解析 根据“男孩为什么哭?”可知答案为 B。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文My hobby is reading books.解析 根据“我的爱好是读书。”可知答案为 C。(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I often go to the park on weekends.解析 根据“我周末经常去公园。”可知答案为 A。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Whats t
33、he time now?（分数：1.00）A.10:00.B.9:55.C.10:05. 解析：听力原文W: What time is it now?M: Its ten oclock by my watch, but my watch is five minutes slow.解析 文中提到我的手表显示的是十点，但是慢五分钟，可知答案为 C。(2).Whose bag is it?（分数：1.00）A.Jacks.B.Lucys. C.Mine.解析：听力原文W: Is this your bag, Jack?M: No, its Lucys.解析 对话中问杰克书包是不是他的，而杰克回答说是
34、露西的，可知答案为 B。(3).How often does the man go to cinema?（分数：1.00）A.Once a week. B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.解析：听力原文W: Do you often go to cinema?M: Yes, I usually go there once a week.解析 从回答“我一周去一次。”可知答案为 A。(4).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop. B.In a bookshop.C.At school.解析：听力原文W: Can
35、 I help you?M: Yes, Id like a bottle of juice.解析 根据“您要点什么? 我想要一瓶果汁。”可知答案为 A。(5).What does the man want to be when he grows up?（分数：1.00）A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A lawyer. 解析：听力原文W: Can you tell me your dream?M: I dream of becoming a lawyer in the future.解析 根据“我将来想成为一名律师。”可知答案为 C。(1).is this supermark
36、et far?（分数：1.00）A.Yes. B.No.C.Doesnt say.解析：听力原文W: Is the supermarket far from here?M: Yes, youd better take a bus.解析 根据肯定回答和“你最好乘车。”可知答案为 A。(2).Where does her mother work?（分数：1.00）A.In a factory.B.In a bank.C.In a hospital. 解析：听力原文W: What does your mother do?M: She is a doctor.解析 根据“我母亲是一名医生。”可知她的母
37、亲在医院丁作，答案为 C。(3).Where is Tom?（分数：1.00）A.In the library,B.In the classroom. C.On the playground.解析：听力原文W: Did you see Tom in the library just now?M: No, he is in the classroom.解析 根据“我没在图书馆看到他，他在教室。”可知答案为 B。(4).Where does he often borrow English novels from?（分数：1.00）A.From his friend.B.From his teach
38、er.C.From the school library. 解析：听力原文W: Do you like reading English novels?M: Yes, I often borrow those books from the school library.解析 根据“我经常从学校图书馆借英文小说。”可知答案为 C。(5).When does Jack usually go to bed?（分数：1.00）A.11:00.B.10:00. C.12:00.解析：听力原文W: I often go to bed at eleven oclock. How about you, Jack
39、?M: Thats too late. I usually go to bed an hour earlier than you.解析 杰克说“11 点睡觉很晚，我通常要早一小时。”可知答案为 B。(1).What is the accident?（分数：1.00）A.A boy fell into the river. B.A boys bike is broken.C.A boy was hit by a car.解析：听力原文W: Look! The boy is calling for help.M: Oh, yes. He fell into the river.解析 根据“男孩掉进
40、河里了。”可知答案为 A。(2).What was the weather like last Sunday?（分数：1.00）A.Sunny.B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.解析：听力原文W: What did you do last Sunday?M: Nothing. It rained heavily, so I didnt go anywhere.解析 根据“由于下雨，我哪里也没去。”可知答案为 B。(3).Where is the girls dictionary?（分数：1.00）A.At home. B.At school.C.On the desk.解析：听力原文W: C
41、an I borrow your dictionary?M: Sorry, I left it home this morning.解析 根据“我今天早晨把字典忘在家里了。”可知答案为 A。(4).How many languages can he speak?（分数：1.00）A.One.B.Two.C.Three. 解析：听力原文W: Can you speak English?M: Certainly, and I can also speak Japanese and Chinese.解析 根据“我不仅会说英语，还会说日语和汉语。”可知答案为 C。(5).What does the m
42、an mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt believe the cell phone is broken.B.He wants to see the condition of the cell phone. C.He doesnt know what to do.解析：听力原文W: Can I have my cellphone changed? It doesnt work well.M: Let me have a look at it.解析 男士说“要先看一看。”可知他是想先看一下手机的具体情况，可知答案为 B。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五
43、、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Please tell me _.（分数：1.00）A.it is whereB.where it is C.where is it解析：解析 本题考查特殊疑问句作宾语从句的用法。特殊疑问句的语序是：特殊疑问词+谓语+主语。而在从句中作宾语从句时的语序是：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语。所以答案为 B。知识拓展 这个题型中还经常考查的有：特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。如：I dont know how to go therePlease tell me what to do2.Hurry up, _ well miss the bus.（分数：1
44、.00）A.andB.or C.but解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。“祈使句+or+陈述句”是一个表示选择关系的并列句，其后边的陈述句表示一个否定的结果，or 意为“否则”。这种句型经常用到。and 表示并列，but 表示转折，都不符合句意。所以答案为 B。3. _ do you usually go to the cinema? Once a week.（分数：1.00）A.How longB.How muchC.How often 解析：解析 本题考查疑问词的用法，根据回答“每周一次”，可知上边问“你多久去一次”，是对频率进行提问，其中只有 how often 是问频率的，所以答案为 C
45、。知识拓展 how long 对时间长短或某物的长短进行提问；how much 对价格和数量多少进行提问，但要注意问多少时后边要加不可数名词。4.I dont like rice _ noodles.（分数：1.00）A.andB.butC.or 解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。在否定句或疑问句中连接并列的成分时要用 or，而不用 and。所以答案为 C。5.Lucy and Lily are twins. They _.（分数：1.00）A.look likeB.look the same C.look after解析：解析 本题考查动词短语。look like“看起来像”；look the
46、 same“看起来一样”；look after“照顾”。所以答案为 B。知识拓展 其他常用短语还有：look out“小心，注意”；look at“看”；look for“寻找”，强调找的动作，要与 find 区别开来。find“找到”，强调结果。6. Must I go there at nine? No, you（分数：1.00）A.mustB.mustntC.neednt 解析：解析 本题考查情态动同的用法。must 开头的问句，肯定回答仍然用 must，否定回答用necdnt。所以答案为 C。7.He didnt go to school _ he is ill.（分数：1.00）A.
47、whenB.as C.while解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。根据句意，后边一句是前边一句的原因，when 和 while，表示时间，连接时间状语从句。所以答案为 B。知识拓展 as 还可表示“当时候”。8.We wont go climbing if it _ tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.will rainB.rainC.rains 解析：解析 本题考查时态。在条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，所以答案为 C。知识拓展 此外 until 的用法也相同。until“直到才”，引导时间状语从句，如果主句的时态用一般将来时，时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。9.Today is _ colder than yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.much B.moreC.many解析：解析 本题考查比较级前的修饰词。其中只有 much 可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级表示程度，所以答案为 A。知识拓展 其他可以修饰比较级的词有：a little，a lot，even，a bit。10.Where is Tom now?He _ to Shang
