1、公共英语一级-572 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)Where are they from?（分数：5.00）A.Washington.B.Lond0n.C.Paris.A.At a quarter past three.B.At a quarter to thre
2、e.C.At a quarter to four.A.On July 13,1986.B.On July 13,1985.C.On July 13,1988.A.He is going to watch the league match,B.He is going to restaurant.C.He is going to library.A.Summer.B.Winter.C.He doesnt like anyone.What is the boy looking for?（分数：5.00）A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Flowers.A.Flying kites.
3、B.Swimming.C.Skating.A.Some apples and eggs.B.Some rich.C.Some chicken.A.A teacher.B.A driver.C.A doctor.A.Its time for breakfast.B.Its time for school.C.Its time for doing homework.What does the man do?（分数：5.00）A.Take some medicine,B.Go to bed.C.Eat something.A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Autumn.A.25 yuan.B.
4、7 yuan.C.15 yuan.A.English.B.Chinese.C.Science.A.Go to the cinema.B.See the doctor.C.Go home.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._ she was very tired, she went to bed very late.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.ThoughC.Now that2.Trees take harmful gas from the air, and _ oxygen (氧气)into the a
5、ir.（分数：1.00）A.let outB.set offC.give up3.These old men need some help, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.neednt theyB.dont theyC.need they4.My classmate asked me（分数：1.00）A.whether did I look like my motherB.whether I look like my motherC.whether do I look like my mother5.Use an umbrella to protect yourself _ the rain.（
6、分数：1.00）A.ofB.withC.from6.Its _ to send letters by email than by post.（分数：1.00）A.far fasterB.farther fastC.farther faster7.He was noticed _ open the window.（分数：1.00）A.breakingB.brokeC.broken8.The telephone kept _ until I answered.（分数：1.00）A.ringB.rangC.ringing9.We are in line. Ben is standing betwee
7、n _ .（分数：1.00）A.I and sheB.me and herC.her and me10.He waited for the bus for an hour. _.it arrived.（分数：1.00）A.At lastB.At onceC.In time11._ wonderful music it is!（分数：1.00）A.HowB.WhatC.What a12.The iron ball is too heavy for me _.（分数：1.00）A.to riseB.to rise itC.to raise13.Linda plays _ tennis. She a
8、lso plays _ piano.（分数：1.00）A.the./B./.theC.the.the14.Ice and snow _ houses near the North pole.（分数：1.00）A.used to buildB.are used to buildingC.are used to build15.I dont like _ of the songs. None of them sounds wonderful.（分数：1.00）A.anyB.eitherC.every六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、One day,a young man (总题
9、数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.agoB.beforeC.later17.（分数：1.00）A.giveB.gaveC.get18.（分数：1.00）A.disappointed(失望)B.worriedC.angry19.（分数：1.00）A.writtenB.foundC.read20.（分数：1.00）A.go onB.stopC.try21.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.when22.（分数：1.00）A.wordB.wordsC.sentences23.（分数：1.00）A.doB.readC.work24.（分数：1.00）A.aB.the
10、C.one25.（分数：1.00）A.saidB.toldC.thought八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A breakfast(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.people can easily find it in the classroom（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.you can look up a new word here（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.it is the meal people eat in the morning（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.it helps y
11、ou to eat and speak（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.you use it when it is raining（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Though going for a w(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The American policeman asked an English reporter some questions because he was strange.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.Dogs will follow a p
12、erson walking at night because they think he is a policeman.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.In America side-walks are only found in town centres.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.People can find it difficult walking at night in America.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.English
13、men often take a walk. So do Americans.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、I study in a middle (总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Their Chinese teacher is _.（分数：1.00）A.Mr ChenB.Mr WuC.Miss Wu37.Their English teacher is _.（分数：1.00）A.Miss WuB.Miss ZhaoC.Mr Wu38.Li Ying and Chen Hong ar
14、e _.（分数：1.00）A.teachersB.friendsC.boys39.Li Ying is a _ girl.（分数：1.00）A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Japanese40.Chen Hong is _.（分数：1.00）A.twelveB.thirteenC.eleven十五、An artist(画家) went t(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but tile farmer _.（分数：1.00）A.wanted much more moneyB.didnt want any mon
15、ey at allC.wanted one of his pictures instead of money42.The artist went to the countryside to _.（分数：1.00）A.visit his old friendB.spend his holidayC.visit the farmer43.After heating file farmers words, perhaps the artist would be _.（分数：1.00）A.very wordedB.very thankfulC.very d44.Every day, the artis
16、t _.（分数：1.00）A.went out to help the farmer to do some farmingB.went out to visit his friendsC.painted pictures45.The artist thought the farmer wanted a picture of his because _.（分数：1.00）A.the farmer was an artist tooB.the farmer liked his pictures very muchC.the farmer wanted to give it to his son a
17、s a present十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.So I lend her $20 to buy a camera.So she _ $20 from me to buy a camera.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Her father bought him a new bike.Her father bought a new bike _ him.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.I heard somebody knock at the door.Somebody was heard to b
18、e _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：你准备举行一场舞会，想要邀请 John 参加。任务：请你用 50 字左右写一张邀请函，告诉他：1你邀请他参加你的舞会，希望他能够光临。2舞会的内容，及参加的朋友。3舞会的时间和地点请用下面的格式：Dear John:（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-572 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Chinese children sh
19、ould drink more milk than other drinks.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Ann went to the shoe store on her old bike since she lives quite near.A.B. C.解析：听力原文Are you going to the dance party this evening.A.B. C.解析：听力原文Would Tuesday morning suit(适合，诉讼)you?A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Please open your English book. Wee have class now.（分
20、数：5.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文A Frenchman (法国人)went to town and stayed at the best (最好的)hotel there.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Mrs. Green is cooking Chinese food for her daughter.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文CCTV News is on Channel 1 at seven oclock.A. B.C.解析：听力原文Alice often went swimming on Sundays.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Can you lend me a stam
21、p? I want to post a letter now.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)Where are they from?（分数：5.00）A.Washington.B.Lond0n. C.Paris.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me,are you from Washington?M: No, we come from London.A.At a quarter past three.B.At a quarter to three. C.At a quarter to four.解析：听力原文W: Shall we meet at a quarter p
22、ast three?M: No, lets meet at a quarter to three.A.On July 13,1986. B.On July 13,1985.C.On July 13,1988.解析：听力原文W: Hello,Jim! May I ask some questions?M: Certainly! W: When were you born?M: I was born on July 13,1986.A.He is going to watch the league match, B.He is going to restaurant.C.He is going t
23、o library.解析：听力原文W: What are you going to do this afternoon,Tom?M: Im going to watch the league match,of course! Its such an important match,I cant miss it.A.Summer. B.Winter.C.He doesnt like anyone.解析：听力原文W: Which one do you like,spring or autumn,Mr Wang?M: Oh, summer is my favourite season. I like
24、 swimming very much.What is the boy looking for?（分数：5.00）A.Football. B.Basketball.C.Flowers.解析：听力原文M: Hi,Rose. Have you seen my football? I cant find it.W: Oh, yes. Its on the floor,just behind your desk.A.Flying kites. B.Swimming.C.Skating.解析：听力原文M: What do you often do in your free time?W: I enjoy
25、 flying kites in spring, swimming in summer and skating in winter. What about you?M: I enjoy playing basketball when Im free.A.Some apples and eggs. B.Some rich.C.Some chicken.解析：听力原文M: Hi, Lucy ! I made a telephone call to you at five this afternoon. But nobody answered it. What were you doing then
26、?W: Oh, sorry. My parents and I were out shopping then. We bought some apples and eggs.A.A teacher.B.A driver. C.A doctor.解析：听力原文M: My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. What about your mother, Ann?W: My mother drives a bus through our city.A.Its time for breakfast.B.Its time fo
27、r school. C.Its time for doing homework.解析：听力原文M: Its time for school, grandma. And Tom has come to call me. Were going to school together.W: But you havent had your breakfast.M: Im not hungry now. I have put an apple in my schoolbag.What does the man do?（分数：5.00）A.Take some medicine, B.Go to bed.C.
28、Eat something.解析：听力原文W: Is there anything serious with me?M: Nothing serious. Take some medicine and you will get well soon.A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Autumn. 解析：听力原文W: Where is Yang Pei?M: He is helping the farmers pick oranges. The farmers are always busy in this season.A.25 yuan.B.7 yuan.C.15 yuan. 解析：听
29、力原文W: Did you buy all the things,Tom?M: Yes. You gave me 25 yuan and I have only 10 yuan now.A.English.B.Chinese.C.Science. 解析：听力原文W: I like English better than Chinese.M: But I think science is more interesting than both of them.A.Go to the cinema.B.See the doctor. C.Go home.解析：听力原文W: Would you lik
30、e to go to the cinema with me,Mike?M: Id love to,but I have to sce the doctor. Im afraid I have caught a cold.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._ she was very tired, she went to bed very late.（分数：1.00）A.Because B.ThoughC.Now that解析：because 表示直接原因，而 now that 既然，由于，对较为明显的理由说明一下，
31、though 尽管。2.Trees take harmful gas from the air, and _ oxygen (氧气)into the air.（分数：1.00）A.let out B.set offC.give up解析：let out 释放，set off 出发，启程，gave up 放弃。3.These old men need some help, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.neednt theyB.dont they C.need they解析：need some help 中 need 用作行为动词，所以反意问句应借助于助动词 do。4.My classmate a
32、sked me（分数：1.00）A.whether did I look like my motherB.whether I look like my mother C.whether do I look like my mother解析：whether 引导宾语从句，从句中用陈述句形式。5.Use an umbrella to protect yourself _ the rain.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.withC.from 解析：protect from 保护使得免受什么6.Its _ to send letters by email than by post.（分数：1.00）A
33、.far faster B.farther fastC.farther faster解析：far，much 等修饰比较级表示非常的意思。7.He was noticed _ open the window.（分数：1.00）A.breaking B.brokeC.broken解析：notice some body doing 注意到某人正在干某事，notice somebody do 注意到某人做什么，指整个过程。8.The telephone kept _ until I answered.（分数：1.00）A.ringB.rangC.ringing解析：keep doing 持续不断干某事
34、9.We are in line. Ben is standing between _ .（分数：1.00）A.I and sheB.me and herC.her and me 解析：between 为介词，后面应跟宾格，而 me 放在最后。10.He waited for the bus for an hour. _.it arrived.（分数：1.00）A.At last B.At onceC.In time解析：at last 最终，at once 立即，in time 及时。11._ wonderful music it is!（分数：1.00）A.HowB.What C.What
35、 a解析：music 是不可数名词，所以用 what 修饰，而 how 修饰形容词或副词。12.The iron ball is too heavy for me _.（分数：1.00）A.to riseB.to rise itC.to raise 解析：raise some thing 举起来，rise 升起，不及物动词。13.Linda plays _ tennis. She also plays _ piano.（分数：1.00）A.the./B./.the C.the.the解析：弹奏乐器，乐器前面应加 the，而球类之前则没有 the。14.Ice and snow _ houses
36、 near the North pole.（分数：1.00）A.used to buildB.are used to buildingC.are used to build 解析：be used to do 用来干某事，be used to doing 习惯干某事，used to do 过去常常干某事。15.I dont like _ of the songs. None of them sounds wonderful.（分数：1.00）A.any B.eitherC.every解析：any 用于否定与疑问，表任何一个，none 表示三者以上中没有一个。而 either 指两者中的一个。六、
37、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、One day,a young man (总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.agoB.beforeC.later 解析：a few days later 几天后，a few days ago 几天前，a few days before 过去的几天前。17.（分数：1.00）A.giveB.gave C.get解析：and 连接的是并列谓语，所以用过去式 gave。18.（分数：1.00）A.disappointed(失望)B.worriedC.angry 解析：angry 比较适合上下文。19.（分数：1.00）A.w
38、ritten B.foundC.read解析：根据上下文应该是 written。20.（分数：1.00）A.go onB.stop C.try解析：根据上下文应该是 stop talking；而 go on talking 意义相反。21.（分数：1.00）A.what B.whichC.when解析：宾语从句中缺少一个表语，用 what，而 which 必须有选择。22.（分数：1.00）A.wordB.words C.sentences解析：a few 修饰复数名词，根据上下文应该是 words。23.（分数：1.00）A.do B.readC.work解析：z 代表停止说话，开始动手做事
39、。24.（分数：1.00）A.aB.the C.one解析：great German scientist 是确指爱因斯坦，所以用定冠词。25.（分数：1.00）A.said B.toldC.thought解析：said the old scientist 老科学家说道；tell 后必须跟宾语。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A breakfast(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.people can easily find it in the classroom（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：d
40、esk 课桌27.you can look up a new word here（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：dictionary 字典28.it is the meal people eat in the morning（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：breakfast 早餐29.it helps you to eat and speak（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：mouth 嘴巴30.you use it when it is raining（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：umbrella
41、 伞十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Though going for a w(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The American policeman asked an English reporter some questions because he was strange.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：walking along the road 对于美国人来说是奇怪的。32.Dogs will follow a person walking at night because they think
42、he is a policeman.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解析：Dogs follow a person walking at night because they dont often see any one walking past33.In America side-walks are only found in town centres.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：原文中出现 People can find side-walks besides roads only in t
43、own centers。34.People can find it difficult walking at night in America.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：原文中出现 A person who tries to walk at night may find that he is almost twisting(扭伤)his ankle(足)on the uneven(不平坦的)surface。35.Englishmen often take a walk. So do Americans.（分数：1.00）A.Right.
44、B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解析：原文中有 It is just not a part of the American idea。十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、I study in a middle (总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Their Chinese teacher is _.（分数：1.00）A.Mr ChenB.Mr WuC.Miss Wu 解析：根据原文应选C。37.Their English teacher is _.（分数：1.00）A.Miss WuB.Miss Zhao C.Mr Wu解析：根据原文应选B。38.Li Y
45、ing and Chen Hong are _.（分数：1.00）A.teachersB.friends C.boys解析：根据原文应选B。39.Li Ying is a _ girl.（分数：1.00）A.Chinese B.EnglishC.Japanese解析：根据原文应选A。40.Chen Hong is _.（分数：1.00）A.twelveB.thirteen C.eleven解析：根据原文应选B。十五、An artist(画家) went t(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but tile farmer
46、 _.（分数：1.00）A.wanted much more moneyB.didnt want any money at allC.wanted one of his pictures instead of money 解析：从第二段可找到答案。42.The artist went to the countryside to _.（分数：1.00）A.visit his old friendB.spend his holiday C.visit the farmer解析：从第一段第一句可以找到答案。43.After heating file farmers words, perhaps th
47、e artist would be _.（分数：1.00）A.very wordedB.very thankfulC.very d 解析：从最后一句话可以看出，在农场主看来，画家的画很差，以致于想成为画家的农场主的儿子不再想成为画家。因而画家的反应应该是失望。44.Every day, the artist _.（分数：1.00）A.went out to help the farmer to do some farmingB.went out to visit his friendsC.painted pictures 解析：从第一段第二句可找到答案。45.The artist thought the farmer wanted a picture of his because _.（分数：1.00）A.the farmer was an artist tooB.the farmer liked his pictures very much C.the farmer wanted
