1、公共英语一级-571 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What are they going to do?（分数：5.00）A.They are going to have lunch together.B.They are going to discuss a pr
2、oblem together.C.They are going to the cinema together.A.Shes very happy to hear the news.B.Shes sad to hear the news.C.Shes surprised to hear tile news.A.Hes seven.B.Hes eight.C.Hes nine.A.The fourth floor.B.The Fifth floor.C.The sixteenth floor.A.He likes both Beijing and New York.B.He likes neith
3、er Beijing nor New York.C.He likes Beijing, but he doesnt like New York.What are they talking about?（分数：5.00）A.Bread, eggs and milk.B.Breakfast.C.Dad.A.At 8:50.B.At 9:10.C.At 8:20.A.He is happy.B.He is surprised.C.He is not happy.A.Have a picnic.B.Stay at home with her mum.C.Go shopping.A.Yes, she d
4、oes.B.No, She doesnt.C.Shes not sure.Where did the man find his dictionary?（分数：5.00）A.Under his bed.B.In his desk.C.On the table.A.Because she doesnt like it.B.Because she knows the answer.C.Because she doesnt know how to do it.A.40.B.15.C.25.A.Its New Years Day.B.Its Christmas Day.C.Its Jacks birth
5、day.A.Football match.B.Basketball match.C.Long jump match.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.- Will you come for the meeting?-Yes, of course, ff you think _.（分数：1.00）A.I comeB.I goC.I should2.They _ in America on September 9th.（分数：1.00）A.arrivedB.gotC.reached3.Excuse me. May I
6、have a piece of _, please?（分数：1.00）A.waterB.knifeC.paper4.Whats this _ English?（分数：1.00）A.anB.inC.on5.- Hello! How are you?- _.（分数：1.00）A.Fine. Thank you. And you?B.How are you?C.Hello.6.Can I _ your book for a minute? I left mine at home.（分数：1.00）A.borrowB.lendC.keep7.He _ into the office building
7、when the fire bell rang.（分数：1.00）A.goesB.has goneC.was going8.There are big trees on _ side of the quiet street.（分数：1.00）A.bothB.eitherC.any9.- May I have a look at your new watch?- No, you _.（分数：1.00）A.needntB.mustntC.cant10.Grandmother is ill. We must _ a doctor.（分数：1.00）A.send awayB.send offC.sen
8、d for11.If I dont see you again, I hope it all _ well for you.（分数：1.00）A.goB.wentC.goes12.- _ 5 and 3?- Its eight.（分数：1.00）A.What areB.HowsC.Whats13.They didnt go to the park last Saturday _ it was raining hard.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whileC.because14.- Excuse _, are _ Miss Zhao?- No, _ am not.（分数：1.00）A.m
9、e, you, IB.me, your, IC.I, you, my15.Mr. Wang, this is Xiao Li. _.（分数：1.00）A.Xiao Li, this is Mr. WangB.Thank youC.Good六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr16.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whyC.how17.（分数：1.00）A.sweatB.sweatingC.sweated18.（分数：1.00）A.gotB.wentC.arrived19.（分数：1.00）A.caughtB.foundC.stuck20.（分数：1.00）A.relation
10、B.communicationC.transportation21.（分数：1.00）A.happyB.gladC.sorry22.（分数：1.00）A.SortB.InsteadC.Kind23.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.rudeC.friendly24.（分数：1.00）A.namedB.askedC.called25.（分数：1.00）A.inB.underC.by八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A soldier(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.He learns in a school.（分数：
11、1.00）填空项 1:_27.He is one member in the family.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.He sells things to people in a shop.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.He visits you and stays in your house for a short time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.He prepares meals in the restaurant.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、One afternoon when l(总题
12、数：5，分数：5.00)31.The boysteacher was going to open a new library in the school.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.The policemen arrived in time and caught the thief.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.The man was their mothers friend, not their fathers.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.
13、34.The boys usually helped their teacher after their lessons were over.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.Paul ran to the police station and reported what happened.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In England, traffic (总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Some people enjoy sitti
14、ng on the second floor of a big bus because _.（分数：1.00）A.there is no dangerB.there are fewer people thereC.they can have a better view of the city37.When you are in England, you must remember that _.（分数：1.00）A.youd better go by busB.the traffic goes on the leftC.the streets are very busy38.People on
15、 foot can go across the road when _.（分数：1.00）A.the traffic lights are greenB.they look to the rightC.the traffic lights are red39.When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because _.（分数：1.00）A.you may go the wrong wayB.there are too many buses thereC.there are big buses with two floors40.Th
16、e best title (标题) would be _.（分数：1.00）A.Buses in EnglandB.Traffic in EnglandC.Traffic Lights in England十五、YOUR BUILDING SERVIC(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.How many building places does the Building Service look at each month to see if things are going on well?（分数：1.00）A.700.B.900.C.We dont know.42.What is this
17、 text about?（分数：1.00）A.Using the City Hall.B.Making telephone calls.C.The building services in town.43.What should you do if you are making changes to your house?（分数：1.00）A.Check 700 plans to build new buildings.B.Think carefully about those living near you.C.Give enough details to the people next d
18、oor.44.Which part of the text helps if you are angry about the Building Service?（分数：1.00）A.HELP US TO HELP YOUB.YOUR BUILDING SERVICEC.WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GO WRONG45.“HELP US TO HELP YOU“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.sometimes your help is not necessaryB.you can make it easier for us to helpC.usually we
19、 cannot help you十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.Mr. Wang doesnt work in that factory any longer.Mr. Wang 1 work in that factory.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus.Mr. Wang left home earlier so as 1 the bus.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.Mr. Wang finds i
20、t not easy to get along with that young guy.Mr. Wang finds it 1 to get along with that young guy.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：你是小明。假如你是商店的营业员，张芳上次来买裙子，有她的尺寸，但是没有绿色的。张芳就向你预订了一件，现在货已到。任务：给张芳写一张 50 字左右的便条。内容包括：张芳上次曾经来你店买过裙子，但是没有买到合适的；上次要买的裙子已经到货；问她什么时候来买；来之前请先打个电话。请用下面格式。Dear Zhang F
21、ang,Xiao Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-571 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Look, that person is so fat.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Our teacher went to the hospital yesterday.A. B.C.解析：听力原文Steven bought me a parrot.A. B.C.解析：听力原文The pears are produced in B
22、eijing.A. B.C.解析：听力原文The telephone was invented by Edison.（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文I went to the bank on Tuesday.A.B. C.解析：听力原文My sister likes singing.A.B. C.解析：听力原文I tike writing something with brush pens.A. B.C.解析：听力原文I ordered a hamburger when I was in an American restaurant last night.A. B.C.解析：听力
23、原文My brother is a postman.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What are they going to do?（分数：5.00）A.They are going to have lunch together.B.They are going to discuss a problem together. C.They are going to the cinema together.解析：听力原文F: I want to tell you my problem, Dad.M: OK. Lets discuss it together.A.Shes v
24、ery happy to hear the news. B.Shes sad to hear the news.C.Shes surprised to hear tile news.解析：听力原文M: Ive just received a letter from Mary. Shes coming here next week.F: Great!A.Hes seven. B.Hes eight.C.Hes nine.解析：听力原文F: Could you tall me how old you are, Jim?M: Im seven. Ill be eight this October.A
25、.The fourth floor.B.The Fifth floor. C.The sixteenth floor.解析：听力原文M: Which floor do you live on, Linda?F: On the fifth floor.A.He likes both Beijing and New York.B.He likes neither Beijing nor New York.C.He likes Beijing, but he doesnt like New York. 解析：听力原文F: Do you like Beijing, Mike?M: Yes, I do.
26、 Very much. But I dont like New York.What are they talking about?（分数：5.00）A.Bread, eggs and milk.B.Breakfast. C.Dad.解析：听力原文F: Whats for breakfast, Dad?M: Bread, eggs and milk.A.At 8:50. B.At 9:10.C.At 8:20.解析：听力原文M: The flight for London left 10 minutes ago.F: Now its 9.A.He is happy.B.He is surpris
27、ed.C.He is not happy. 解析：听力原文F: Yesterday the letter arrived.M: But its too late.A.Have a picnic.B.Stay at home with her mum.C.Go shopping. 解析：听力原文M: Mary, would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow?F: Sorry. But mum asked me to go shopping with her.A.Yes, she does.B.No, She doesnt. C.Shes not
28、 sure.解析：听力原文M: Would you like a cup of tea?F: Id rather have a cool drink, please.Where did the man find his dictionary?（分数：5.00）A.Under his bed. B.In his desk.C.On the table.解析：听力原文F: Where did you find your dictionary?M: I found it under my bed.A.Because she doesnt like it.B.Because she knows the
29、 answer.C.Because she doesnt know how to do it. 解析：听力原文M: Have you finished your homework?F: No, I really dont know how to do it.A.40.B.15. C.25.解析：听力原文M: How many students are there in your class?F: Forty, but only twenty-five of them have got the books.A.Its New Years Day.B.Its Christmas Day.C.Its
30、 Jacks birthday. 解析：听力原文F: Happy birthday, Jack. This is for you.M: Thank you very much, Mary.A.Football match. B.Basketball match.C.Long jump match.解析：听力原文M: Look, he has kicked a goal again.F: Yes. It was a wonderful kick.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.- Will you come for
31、 the meeting?-Yes, of course, ff you think _.（分数：1.00）A.I comeB.I goC.I should 解析：解析 “如果你认为我应该来”应用情态动词 should。2.They _ in America on September 9th.（分数：1.00）A.arrived B.gotC.reached解析：解析 arrive in 为“到达”，表“到达”时，get 和 reach 后不能加 in。3.Excuse me. May I have a piece of _, please?（分数：1.00）A.waterB.knifeC.p
32、aper 解析：解析 a piece of paper 意为“一张纸”，A、B 均无此意。4.Whats this _ English?（分数：1.00）A.anB.in C.on解析：解析 “用英语(写的或说的)”应用介词 in，即 English。5.- Hello! How are you?- _.（分数：1.00）A.Fine. Thank you. And you? B.How are you?C.Hello.解析：解析 回答“How are you”时，肯定回答应用“Fine.Thank you，And you?”。6.Can I _ your book for a minute?
33、 I left mine at home.（分数：1.00）A.borrow B.lendC.keep解析：解析 borrow 为“借来”，lend 为“借出”，keep 为“保留”。7.He _ into the office building when the fire bell rang.（分数：1.00）A.goesB.has goneC.was going 解析：解析 本句意为“当火警拉响时，他正走进办公大楼”。8.There are big trees on _ side of the quiet street.（分数：1.00）A.bothB.either C.any解析：解析
34、由 side 一词可知不能选 A，又因为街道有两边，每一边均应用 either。9.- May I have a look at your new watch?- No, you _.（分数：1.00）A.needntB.mustntC.cant 解析：解析 neednt 意为“不需要”，mustnt 意为“决不”，cant 意为“不能”。10.Grandmother is ill. We must _ a doctor.（分数：1.00）A.send awayB.send offC.send for 解析：解析 send for 意为“请某人来”。11.If I dont see you a
35、gain, I hope it all _ well for you.（分数：1.00）A.goB.wentC.goes 解析：解析 go well for sb意为“某人很好”，此处应用一般现在时、第三人称。12.- _ 5 and 3?- Its eight.（分数：1.00）A.What areB.HowsC.Whats 解析：解析 “A 加 B 等于多少?”应用“Whats A and B?”，这是固定用法。13.They didnt go to the park last Saturday _ it was raining hard.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whileC.b
36、ecause 解析：解析 本句意为“因为雨下得很大，所以他们上周六没去公园”。14.- Excuse _, are _ Miss Zhao?- No, _ am not.（分数：1.00）A.me, you, I B.me, your, IC.I, you, my解析：解析 Excuse me 是惯用语，表“对不起，打扰一下”，主语应用 you，而不能用 your，同样，主语不能用 my，只能用 I。15.Mr. Wang, this is Xiao Li. _.（分数：1.00）A.Xiao Li, this is Mr. Wang B.Thank youC.Good解析：解析 由第一句可知
37、这是在介绍双方。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr16.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.why C.how解析：解析 由上文可知此处应填 why。17.（分数：1.00）A.sweatB.sweating C.sweated解析：解析 “正在流汗的孩子”应为 sweating children。18.（分数：1.00）A.got B.wentC.arrived解析：解析 got to 意为“到达”，arrived in(at)，也是“到达”之意，但 arrive 后不加 to。19.（分数：1.00）A.caughtB.found C.stuck解析：解析 本句意为“当他
38、发现自己遇上了交通堵塞”。20.（分数：1.00）A.relation B.communicationC.transportation解析：解析 have relation 意为“有关系”。21.（分数：1.00）A.happyB.gladC.sorry 解析：解析 表示“同情，怜悯某人”应为 be sorry for。22.（分数：1.00）A.SortB.Instead C.Kind解析：解析 由本句句意可知，他不想给老板解释，而决定自己买下冰淇淋，所以应用 instead of。23.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.rudeC.friendly 解析：解析 由 instead 一
39、词可知应为 friendly。24.（分数：1.00）A.namedB.askedC.called 解析：解析 “被叫”应为 be called。25.（分数：1.00）A.in B.underC.by解析：解析 “在太阳底下”应用介词 in，即 in the sun。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A soldier(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.He learns in a school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：解析 根据句意“他在学校学习”，可知是学生 (pupil)。27.He
40、 is one member in the family.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：解析 根据句意“他是家中一员”。可知选项中只有丈夫(husband)合适。28.He sells things to people in a shop.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：解析 根据句意“他在商店里卖给人们东西”，可知是售货员(shop assistant)。29.He visits you and stays in your house for a short time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：解析 根据句意“他
41、来拜访你并在你家待一小段时间”，可知是客人(guest)。30.He prepares meals in the restaurant.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：解析 根据句意“他在餐馆里准备食物”，可知是厨师(cook)。十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、One afternoon when l(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The boysteacher was going to open a new library in the school.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：
42、解析 文中提到“They stayed in school to help their teacher to start a new library in the school”。32.The policemen arrived in time and caught the thief.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 文中提到警察很快赶到，并抓住了小偷。33.The man was their mothers friend, not their fathers.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say
43、.解析：解析 文中提到这个男人不是孩子父母的朋友，而是一个小偷。34.The boys usually helped their teacher after their lessons were over.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say. 解析：解析 文中并未提到孩子们是否经常课后帮助老师，只是提到了这一次。35.Paul ran to the police station and reported what happened.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 Paul 并未去警察局，而只是打电
44、话报警。十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In England, traffic (总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Some people enjoy sitting on the second floor of a big bus because _.（分数：1.00）A.there is no dangerB.there are fewer people thereC.they can have a better view of the city 解析：解析 由文章倒数第一、二句可知答案。37.When you are in England, you must
45、 remember that _.（分数：1.00）A.youd better go by busB.the traffic goes on the left C.the streets are very busy解析：解析 文中提到“In England，traffic keeps to the left”。38.People on foot can go across the road when _.（分数：1.00）A.the traffic lights are greenB.they look to the rightC.the traffic lights are red 解析：解
46、析 由文中第一段可知答案。39.When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because _.（分数：1.00）A.you may go the wrong way B.there are too many buses thereC.there are big buses with two floors解析：解析 文中提到“Have a look first，or you will go the wrong way”。40.The best title (标题) would be _.（分数：1.00）A.Buses in Engla
47、ndB.Traffic in England C.Traffic Lights in England解析：解析 全文均是在讲英国的交通。十五、YOUR BUILDING SERVIC(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.How many building places does the Building Service look at each month to see if things are going on well?（分数：1.00）A.700. B.900.C.We dont know.解析：解析 由文章第一部分最后一句可知答案。42.What is this text about?（分数：1.00）A.Using the City Hall.B.Making telephone cal
