1、公共英语一级-568 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What time is it now?（分数：5.00）A.Its 6:25.B.Its 6:30.C.Its 6:35.A.He is not interested in going.B.He wants to
2、 go with them.C.He will invite his friends.A.In the office.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.A.New York.B.Beijing.C.London.A.At home.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant.Do you think the girl got her ticket?（分数：5.00）A.Its hard to say.B.No, she didnt.C.Yes, she did.A.Ask for the man for diner.B.NeiCC Tell
3、the man the right way.A.The woman went to the mans house.B.The woman was in her office.C.The woman was on her way back home.A.America.B.London.C.Canada.A.About 2 300 km.B.About 1 800 km.C.About 2 800 km.How long has the man stayed in Beijing?（分数：5.00）A.For six weeks.B.For six months.C.For six years.
4、A.Go to the cinema.B.Drive to the womans house.C.Come to a meeting.A.AliceB.MaryC.JaneA.Too soft.B.Too hard.C.Too hot.A.The woman.B.The man.C.The man and the woman.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They finally _ an agreement after ten days of hard negotiation.（分数：1.00）A.perfo
5、rmedB.reachedC.drew2.Which sport _ you _ today?（分数：1.00）A.are, onB.do, inC.are, in3.- Are you Jim?- _.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I amB.Yes, ImC.No, Im not4.I _ a very interesting program on the radio this morning.（分数：1.00）A.listenedB.heardC.heard of5.We decided to have the party in the garden _ in the hall.（分数
6、：1.00）A.insteadB.instead ofC.but not6.The book is _ difficult for me. Can you show me some others?（分数：1.00）A.veryB.notC.too7.Mr. Smith and Miss Green _ from America.（分数：1.00）A.both areB.are bothC.all am8._ people went to California to look for gold(金子).（分数：1.00）A.Thousand ofB.Thousands ofC.Ten thous
7、ands of9.We have no classes _ Saturdays.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.in10.What number is _ bus?（分数：1.00）A.JimsB.JimC.Jims11.They were invited to an important ball _ the first time in their life.（分数：1.00）A.forB.atC.on12.Why _ you come a little earlier?（分数：1.00）A.doB.notC.dont13.Mr. Smith is not a man to _ a li
8、e.（分数：1.00）A.sayB.speakC.tell14.- You look so beautiful in this white skirt.- _.（分数：1.00）A.Thats all right.B.Thank you.C.Not at all.15.I dont know _.（分数：1.00）A.where does she liveB.where she livesC.where lives she六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Charles liked music (总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.aB.anC.th
9、e17.（分数：1.00）A.forB.toC.by18.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.soon afterC.as soon as19.（分数：1.00）A.sometimesB.sometimeC.some time20.（分数：1.00）A.officeB.waiting roomC.hospital21.（分数：1.00）A.allB.hardlyC.just22.（分数：1.00）A.instead ofB.because ofC.in spite of23.（分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.loudC.sad24.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.untilC
10、.when25.（分数：1.00）A.getB.keepC.have八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A train(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.You go there in order to see a play.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.You can write or draw things on it in school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.You use it to keep rain off your head.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.You travel i
11、n it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.You mail letters or buy stamps there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The sea looks very b(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.There are a lot of small living things in the sea, and they live by eating fishes.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.Women can go down into the deep
12、 sea, too.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.The deepest sea is as deep as 11 kilometers.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.The sea is very terrible when it is raining.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.The temperature(温度) of the top of the sea is higher than the temperature of the
13、 deep sea.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In every language th(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Sandwich often played cards _.（分数：1.00）A.from morning till afternoonB.from morning till the end of eveningC.from morning till the end of night37.Sandwich lived between _.（分数：1.00）A.16
14、00 -1699B.1700 -1799C.1500 -159938.Sandwich was _.（分数：1.00）A.a common manB.a servantC.a rich man.39.“Sandwich“ is from a mans name. The man was _.（分数：1.00）A.a ChineseB.an AmericanC.an English man40.Now “sandwich“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.two pieces of bread with meat between themB.two pieces of bread betw
15、een some meatC.two pieces of bread among some meat十五、Mrs(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.Last Sunday, Mrs. More went to the town _.（分数：1.00）A.by airB.by trainC.on foot42.Billy lived with his _ when he worked in the village.（分数：1.00）A.motherB.uncleC.father43.Billy didnt telephone his mother because _.（分数：1.00）A.his
16、 telephone didnt workB.his mother had no telephoneC.he was too busy44.The town where Billy worked later is _ the small village.（分数：1.00）A.far fromB.inC.near45.Mrs. Mores home is in _.（分数：1.00）A.a townB.a small villageC.a city十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.The man with the name
17、 Jack is a runner.The man 1 is a runner.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.He runs very fast. His brother runs fast too.He runs 1 his brother does.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.He runs fatter than any other students in his class.He runs 1 in his class.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：王华是你儿子，小宁是他的同班同学。小宁来电话要找王华，
18、可是他不在。任务：给王华写一个 50字左右的电话记录，告诉他：明天，他们班要去红星农场帮助农民摘苹果；请穿上旧衣服；早晨九点在校门口集合；不要迟到。请用下面格式。From: To:Dote: March, 15th Time: 9:00 a. m.Message:Dear,（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-568 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文The milk tastes very good.A. B.C.解析：听力原文My
19、 father cannot live without tea.A.B. C.解析：听力原文Jenny was born on March 3rd.A.B. C.解析：听力原文Its windy hard outside.A.B. C.解析：听力原文Lets go and play tennis.（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Tomorrow is Friday.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文A bottle was often used to contain water.A.B. C.解析：听力原文Father is reading todays newspaper.A. B.
20、C.解析：听力原文Lucy sent me a letter last week.A.B. C.解析：听力原文I bought some tapes yesterday.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What time is it now?（分数：5.00）A.Its 6:25.B.Its 6:30.C.Its 6:35. 解析：听力原文F: Whats the time on your watch?M: Its six thirty, but my watch is five minutes slow.A.He is not interested in going.B.
21、He wants to go with them. C.He will invite his friends.解析：听力原文F: We are going to visit the flower exhibition tomorrow.M: Are you? May I join you?A.In the office.B.At home. C.In a restaurant.解析：听力原文F: Ive got a terrible headache.M: You must go to bed. You look quite ill.A.New York. B.Beijing.C.London
22、.解析：听力原文M: Do come and see me when you are in New York.F: Sure. Thatll be great.A.At home.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant. 解析：听力原文F: What would you like to order, sir?M: Yes, please. Id like roast duck and a glass of beer.Do you think the girl got her ticket?（分数：5.00）A.Its hard to say.B.No, she
23、 didnt.C.Yes, she did. 解析：听力原文M: Have you had enough money to buy your ticket?F: Oh, yes, Ive got enough money.A.Ask for the man for diner.B.Nei CC Tell the man the right way.解析：听力原文F: Excuse me, how can I get to Star Restaurant?M: Go along the road and turn right at the third crossing.A.The woman w
24、ent to the mans house. B.The woman was in her office.C.The woman was on her way back home.解析：听力原文M: I came to see you at your house yesterday afternoon, but no one was there.F: Thats interesting. I was on my way to yours.A.America. B.London.C.Canada.解析：听力原文M: Were you born in Canada, Lucy?F: No, I w
25、as born in America. What about you, Tom?A.About 2 300 km.B.About 1 800 km. C.About 2 800 km.解析：听力原文M: Its about 2 300 km by train from Guangzhou to Beijing.F: OK, its about 500 km farther than from Guangzhou to Shanghai.How long has the man stayed in Beijing?（分数：5.00）A.For six weeks.B.For six months
26、. C.For six years.解析：听力原文F: How long have you stayed in Beijing?M: Ive stayed here for haft a year.A.Go to the cinema.B.Drive to the womans house. C.Come to a meeting.解析：听力原文M: Why not let me pick you up at your house?F: OK. But what time will you arrive?A.Alice B.MaryC.Jane解析：听力原文M: Alice, do you k
27、now whos going to be in charge of the party, Mary or Jane?F: Neither Mary nor Jane is, the teacher has asked me to be in charge of it.A.Too soft.B.Too hard. C.Too hot.解析：听力原文M: Waitress! This meat is like a stone! Its enough to break every tooth in your mouth.F: Perhaps youd like to change your orde
28、r, sir.A.The woman.B.The man. C.The man and the woman.解析：听力原文F: Dear, could you help me here a minute? I want to put the picture up.M: OK, wily dont you cover the table, and Ill put it up.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They finally _ an agreement after ten days of hard nego
29、tiation.（分数：1.00）A.performedB.reached C.drew解析：解析 本句意为“经过 10天艰难的谈判，他们最终达成了共识”。“达成协议，达成共识”用reach an agreement来表示。2.Which sport _ you _ today?（分数：1.00）A.are, onB.do, inC.are, in 解析：解析 主语为第二人称 you，所以其谓语为 are；又因为“参加某项运动”应该用介词“in”。3.- Are you Jim?- _.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I am B.Yes, ImC.No, Im not解析：解析 be 动词位
30、于句末时，不能用简略式。4.I _ a very interesting program on the radio this morning.（分数：1.00）A.listenedB.heard C.heard of解析：解析 listen 指的是听的过程，hear 指的是听的结果，hear of 意为“听说”。5.We decided to have the party in the garden _ in the hall.（分数：1.00）A.insteadB.instead of C.but not解析：解析 instead 常用于句末，是副词；instead of 常用于句中，后面常
31、跟名词或动名词。6.The book is _ difficult for me. Can you show me some others?（分数：1.00）A.veryB.notC.too 解析：解析 本句意为“这本书对我来说实在是太难了，能不能给我一些其他的书看看”。too 用在形容词和副词之前，表示“过分，超过必要”等意思，very 表示“很”，与形容词和副词连用的时候，没有“过分”的含义。7.Mr. Smith and Miss Green _ from America.（分数：1.00）A.both areB.are both C.all am解析：解析 both 意为“两者都”，在
32、具体的句子中，应放在助动词之后，实义动词之前；all 意为“两者或两者以上都”，做主语的同位语时，也放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。8._ people went to California to look for gold(金子).（分数：1.00）A.Thousand ofB.Thousands of C.Ten thousands of解析：解析 hundred，thousand 等数词与基数词连用的时候，用单数形式，但是与 of连用的时候，用复数形式，表示不确定的数，“成千上百的”。9.We have no classes _ Saturdays.（分数：1.00）A.atB.on C.
33、in解析：解析 星期前面常常加介词 on，表示“在星期几”。10.What number is _ bus?（分数：1.00）A.JimsB.JimC.Jims 解析：解析 bus 前需要定语来修饰。11.They were invited to an important ball _ the first time in their life.（分数：1.00）A.for B.atC.on解析：解析 at 后加时间，是指确切的时间，例如 at 2：30； on 加时间指的是一天中的某段时间，例如 on Friday evening。12.Why _ you come a little earl
34、ier?（分数：1.00）A.doB.notC.dont 解析：解析 why not 后需加不带 to的动词不定式，用来表示提出建议；why dont 或 why doesnt也可用来表示建议。13.Mr. Smith is not a man to _ a lie.（分数：1.00）A.sayB.speakC.tell 解析：解析 本句意为“史密斯先生不是说谎的人”，tell a lie 意为“说谎”。14.- You look so beautiful in this white skirt.- _.（分数：1.00）A.Thats all right.B.Thank you. C.Not
35、 at all.解析：解析 根据习惯用法，当别人赞美你漂亮的时候，应该表示感谢。15.I dont know _.（分数：1.00）A.where does she liveB.where she lives C.where lives she解析：解析 宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述语序。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Charles liked music (总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.aB.anC.the 解析：解析 乐器前面常加 the，不过，在表示爵士乐和摇滚乐的时候，the 常常省略。17.（分数：1.00）A.for B.toC.b
36、y解析：解析 本文的主人公有了自己的办公室，开始为自己工作。work for himself 意为“为自己工作”。18.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.soon after C.as soon as解析：解析 本句意为“但是这些刚被安装后，他的一个护士就听到一个女人在拥挤的候诊室里抱怨”。只有 soon after符合题意，表示“过后不久”。19.（分数：1.00）A.sometimesB.sometimeC.some time 解析：解析 在完成时的句子中，for 后常跟时间段。在 3 个选项中，只有 some time是时间段，表示“一段时间”。20.（分数：1.00）A.offic
37、eB.waiting room C.hospital解析：解析 病人都在候诊室里等，所以 waiting room符合题意。21.（分数：1.00）A.all B.hardlyC.just解析：解析 本句意为“我们都在这里等着医生看病，而他竟然不工作却只顾着在办公室里弹钢琴”。只有 all符合题意。22.（分数：1.00）A.instead of B.because ofC.in spite of解析：解析 instead of 意为“代替，取代”，because of 意为“因为”，in spite of 意为“不管，不顾”。23.（分数：1.00）A.beautiful B.loudC.s
38、ad解析：解析 本句意为“在医院里他发现如果给病人配上一点轻快、好听的音乐的时候，他们会感到很开心的”。loud 是“大声的”，sad 是“悲痛的”。24.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.untilC.when 解析：解析 本句意为“当他在学校的时候，他很喜欢音乐，但是当他进入大学后，他决定学习医学代替音乐”。but 后引导时间状语从句。25.（分数：1.00）A.getB.keep C.have解析：解析 keep sb+形容词表示“使某人保持一种的状态”；主人公很好心，希望通过放一些优美轻快的音乐来使这些等待的病人感到快乐。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一
39、节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A train(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.You go there in order to see a play.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：解析 根据句意“你去那儿是为了看戏剧”。很明显，这个地方应该是剧院(theatre)。27.You can write or draw things on it in school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：解析 根据句意“在学校里，你可以在上面写写画画”。可知这个东西是黑板(blackboard)。28.You use it to keep
40、rain off your head.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：解析 根据句意“你可以用它来遮蔽风雨”。可知是雨伞(umbrella)。29.You travel in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：解析 根据句意“你用它来旅行”。在所有的选项中，只有火车(train)是交通工具。30.You mail letters or buy stamps there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：解析 根据句意“你在这个地方寄信、买邮票”。很明显，这个地方是邮局(post office)。十一、第二节 短文理解 1
41、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The sea looks very b(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.There are a lot of small living things in the sea, and they live by eating fishes.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 文章的第二段说明，海洋里面有很多小生物，大量的鱼就是靠这些小生物生存的，可知这句话是不正确的。32.Women can go down into the deep sea, too.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.
42、C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 在 1970年，有 5位女性科学家在海洋深处生活了 14天。这说明女性也可以深入到海的深处。33.The deepest sea is as deep as 11 kilometers.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say. 解析：解析 文章里面只是说，有一个地方，大约有 11公里那么深，然后和世界上最高的山做比较，并没有说这个地方是海洋最深的地方。34.The sea is very terrible when it is raining.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.
43、解析：解析 文章说的是，大海在太阳的照耀下很美丽，但是当大风刮过的时候，就会变得很可怕，并没有说下雨的时候是什么样的情形。35.The temperature(温度) of the top of the sea is higher than the temperature of the deep sea.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 根据第三段第二句话可知，海上面的温度要高于深处的温度。十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In every language th(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Sandwi
44、ch often played cards _.（分数：1.00）A.from morning till afternoonB.from morning till the end of eveningC.from morning till the end of night 解析：解析 文中有一句话 He often played for 24 hours。37.Sandwich lived between _.（分数：1.00）A.1600 -1699B.1700 -1799 C.1500 -1599解析：解析 第二段的第一句说三明治是生活在 18世纪，即 1700-1799年。38.Sand
45、wich was _.（分数：1.00）A.a common manB.a servantC.a rich man. 解析：解析 从文章的第二段可知三明治是一个富有的人。39.“Sandwich“ is from a mans name. The man was _.（分数：1.00）A.a ChineseB.an AmericanC.an English man 解析：解析 从文章的第一段可以知道，三明治是一个英国贵族的名字。40.Now “sandwich“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.two pieces of bread with meat between them B.tw
46、o pieces of bread between some meatC.two pieces of bread among some meat解析：解析 现在的三明治主要是“在两块面包里面夹些肉”。十五、Mrs(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.Last Sunday, Mrs. More went to the town _.（分数：1.00）A.by airB.by train C.on foot解析：解析 文中第二段第二句“She got on a train and went to her sons house in the town”表明：莫尔太太是乘火车去她的儿子家的。42.Bi
47、lly lived with his _ when he worked in the village.（分数：1.00）A.mother B.uncleC.father解析：解析 由第一段第四句话“and lived with his mother”可知。43.Billy didnt telephone his mother because _.（分数：1.00）A.his telephone didnt workB.his mother had no telephone C.he was too busy解析：解析 由比利说的话“But，mum，you havent got a telephone”可知，比利不给他母亲打电话是因为他母亲没有电话。44.The town where Bill
