1、公共英语一级-562 及答案解析(总分：81.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：8.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What is the woman doing?（分数：5.00）A.She is doing her homework.B.She is writing a paper.C.She is washing her clothes.A.Joh
2、n.B.Peter.C.Jane.A.He saw Miss Liu in the shop.B.He saw Miss Liu on his way back home.C.He saw Miss Liu on his way going home.A.Yes, she did.B.Mary and all the friends did.C.No, she didnt.A.He arrived here three hours ago.B.Hes been here for half an hour.C.He came here half an hour ago.What do we kn
3、ow from the talk?（分数：5.00）A.Mr. Green is still living in the village.B.Mr. Green has moved to a big city.C.Mr. Green no longer lives in this world.A.He wants to go to the concert, too.B.He wants to stay at home and do his homework.C.He wants to watch TV.A.Yes, she does. But not now.B.No, she doesnt.
4、C.We are not sure.A.He will borrow the car from the woman.B.He will buy the car for the woman.C.He will repair the car for the woman.A.Because shes writing a book.B.Because shes learning how to drive a car.C.Because shes making toys.What does the woman suggest?（分数：5.00）A.She suggests that the man ta
5、ke a bus.B.She suggests that the man take a taxi.C.She suggests that the man walk home.A.They will go swimming.B.They will go for a walk.C.They will go to the cinema.A.Peter.B.Bob.C.Mike.A.She thinks it uninteresting.B.She thinks it interesting.C.She thinks it enjoyable.A.1.B.2.C.3.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数
6、：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Many gifts would like to _ skirts in Summer.（分数：1.00）A.put onB.dressC.wear2.A large box of jewels _ by the explorers last year.（分数：1.00）A.was foundB.were foundC.found3.If I _enough money, I _ around the world.（分数：1.00）A.had. would travelB.have. would travelC.h
7、ad. will4.This is the reason _ an airplane can fly in the sky.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.whichC.for that5.Give me a hand, _?（分数：1.00）A.will youB.dont IC.dont you6.Since we wont be free this weekend, why not _ the party_ ?（分数：1.00）A.put. downB.put. offC.put.away7.Alice has told me once that she preferred _ to_.
8、（分数：1.00）A.skiing.skatingB.ski. skateC.to ski. skate8._warm it is!（分数：1.00）A.HowB.WhatC.Whats weather9.I _already _three dishes, shall I finish washing, mum?（分数：1.00）A.had. brokenB.have. brokenC.have. break10._ cute rabbits!（分数：1.00）A.HowB.How theC.What11.Nothing can stop us,_?（分数：1.00）A.cant weB.ca
9、n weC.can it12.Mary, John is going to Australia tomorrow. Are you going to _at the airport tomorrow morning?Certainly.（分数：1.00）A.see him awayB.see him offC.see him out13.Those skirts _ five hundred yuan in this store, but I _ three hundred on the same ones in the mall.（分数：1.00）A.are.costB.were. paid
10、C.are.paid14.The soldier_, but when he saw the captain he_.（分数：1.00）A.sang. was stoppedB.sang. stoppedC.was singing. stopped15.That is the question I _ you_.（分数：1.00）A.tell. aboutB.told. aboutC.told. /六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Theres a saying: It(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.youngerB.tooC.still17.
11、（分数：1.00）A.At lastB.At firstC.at most18.（分数：1.00）A.parentsB.teachersC.classmates19.（分数：1.00）A.workB.schoolC.home20.（分数：1.00）A.sillyB.importantC.difficult21.（分数：1.00）A.thinnerB.fatterC.yet22.（分数：1.00）A.slowlyB.usuallyC.suddenly23.（分数：1.00）A.dangerB.ideaC.plan24.（分数：1.00）A.readB.stealC.give25.（分数：1.00
12、）A.oneB.ofC.other八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A decide(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.make up ones mind（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.make something full（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.operate the car（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.let others know（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.put an end（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、If yo
13、u go to Hong Ko(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Hong Kong dollar can be exchanged (兑换) freely in the international (国际的) money market.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.If you want to get to the city of Hong Kong from the mainland, you may go by car.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.If you fly to Hong
14、 Kong, you will first arrive in Kowloon.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.2% of the Hong Kong population are English.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt ay.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Aristotle (亚里士多德) di(总题数：5，分数：5
15、.00)36.If your friends can help you when you are in trouble, you have_.（分数：1.00）A.table friendsB.real friendshipC.friends in name37.What is the main idea of this passage?（分数：1.00）A.True friendship must help each other.B.True friendship must be unconditional.C.Friendship can be divided into two types
16、.38.Why is Aristotle mentioned in this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Because people believed in him.B.Because the writer does not think Aristotle was right.C.Because the writer agrees with him.39.The writer implies that_.（分数：1.00）A.we should try to make use of our friendsB.those who have got help from their fr
17、iends must be thankfulC.those who have helped their friends should not expect to get anything in return40.What do you guess Aristotle was?（分数：1.00）A.A man who eared much for friendship.B.A wise man.C.A philosopher.十五、1001 Questions Answe(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.How many chapters are there in this book?（分数：
18、1.00）A.15B.16C.1742.You wonder about how far birds can see. Which chapter of the book would you read?（分数：1.00）A.Chapter B.Chapter C.Chapter 43.In Chapter IV, the author would like to give you information about _.（分数：1.00）A.how to attract birdsB.seasonal flights of birdsC.language of birds44.Which ch
19、apter of the book is likely to contain information on how far birds can fly?（分数：1.00）A.Chapter B.Chapter C.Chapter 45.If you want to know how birds are endangered and how they should be protected, which chapter would you refer to?（分数：1.00）A.Chapter B.Chapter C.Chapter 十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节
20、 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.We didnt go to Shanghai. We went to Hangzhou. We went to Hangzhou 1 Shanghai.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.My friend said to me, “Are you free?“My friend asked me if 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.She thinks it a pleasure to go shopping with a friend.She thinks that 1 a pleasure to go shopping wit
21、h a friend.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：你要去上海。任务：请你用英语给上海的朋友写一封 50 词左右的短信，请他帮你预订宾馆。告诉他：(1)你到达及离开的时间；(2)预定什么样的房间；(3)住几天。Dear_,Yours（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-562 答案解析(总分：81.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：8.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: There are many beautiful flo
22、wers in the van.考点 细节题解析 由“货车里有许多美丽的花。”可知选项 C 正确。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Its too noisy. Please turn off the TV.考点 细节题解析 由“太吵了。请把电视关掉。”可知图 A 与句意相符。A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Last Sunday I took the number 11 bus to my friends house.考点 数字题解析 由“上周日我坐 11 路车去朋友家。”可知句中说的是 11 路车，关键词为 eleven。（分数：5.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: Ham is
23、a very good football player, do you know?考点 细节题解析 由“你知道吗?哈姆是个非常好的足球运动员。”可知图片 C 与句意相符。A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: We will go to the park on Saturday.考点 细节题解析 由“周六我们将去公园。”可知图 B 与句意一致。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Sports shoes are lighter than the other two.考点 细节题解析 由“运动鞋比其他两双鞋轻。”可知图 A 是正确答案，图 C 是皮鞋，图 B 是大头鞋。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W:
24、It was quite sunny last Sunday.考点 细节题解析 由“上周日天气特别晴朗。”可知图 A 与句意相符。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: In the classroom you must keep quiet.考点 细节题解析 由“在教室你必须保持安静。”可知图 A 与句意一致。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What is the woman doing?（分数：5.00）A.She is doing her homework.B.She is writing a paper. C.She is washing her clothes.解析：听
25、力原文M: Would you please help me with my English?W: Ill be glad to, But I must finish the paper first.考点 细节题解析 由“你能帮我学英语吗?”“我很乐意，但我必须先完成论文。”可知该女士在写论文。A.John.B.Peter. C.Jane.解析：听力原文W: John is younger than Jane.M: But be is older than Peter.考点 推断题解析 由“约翰比简年轻。但他比彼特大。”可知彼特最小，B 项正确。A.He saw Miss Liu in the
26、 shop.B.He saw Miss Liu on his way back home. C.He saw Miss Liu on his way going home.解析：听力原文W: Have you seen Miss Liu, John?M: Yes, I saw her on my way back home from the shop, but I dont know where she is.考点 细节题解析 由“你见过刘小姐吗，约翰?”“是的。我在从商店回家的路上见过她，但我不知道她现在在哪儿。”可知男士是在回家的路上见到刘小姐的。A.Yes, she did.B.Mary
27、 and all the friends did.C.No, she didnt. 解析：听力原文M: Susan, who joined your birthday party last week?W: Oh, all my friends except you, Mary.考点 细节题解析 由“苏姗，上周谁参加你的生日晚会了?”“马丁，除了你，所有的朋友都来了。”可知马丁没参加生日晚会。A.He arrived here three hours ago.B.Hes been here for half an hour. C.He came here half an hour ago.解析：
28、听力原文W: Excuse me, when did you arrive here, Mr. Han?W: I arrived here haft an hour ago.考点 细节题解析 由“打扰了，韩先生，你何时抵达这里的?”“半小时前我到达这里。”可知韩先生已经到达半小时了。What do we know from the talk?（分数：5.00）A.Mr. Green is still living in the village.B.Mr. Green has moved to a big city.C.Mr. Green no longer lives in this worl
29、d. 解析：听力原文M: Is Mr. Green still living in your village?W: No, he died three months ago.考点 细节题解析 由“格林先生还住在你们的小村子吗?”“不，他三个月前死了。”可知格林先生已经过世了。A.He wants to go to the concert, too. B.He wants to stay at home and do his homework.C.He wants to watch TV.解析：听力原文W: We are going to the concert this evening.M:
30、Can I go with you?考点 细节题解析 由“今晚我们要去参加音乐会。”“我能和你们一起去吗?”可知男士想去参加音乐会。A.Yes, she does. But not now. B.No, she doesnt.C.We are not sure.解析：听力原文M: Can I borrow the book in your hand?W: Yes, but I havent finished reading it yet.考点 细节题解析 由“我能借你手里的书吗?”“可以，但我还没有读完。”可知女士想把手里的书借给他，但不是现在。A.He will borrow the car
31、 from the woman.B.He will buy the car for the woman.C.He will repair the car for the woman. 解析：听力原文W: Can you repair my car in an hour?M: Sorry, I need at least two hours.考点 细节题解析 由“你能在一小时内修好我的车吗?”“抱歉，我需要至少两个小时。”可知男士要为女士修车。A.Because shes writing a book.B.Because shes learning how to drive a car. C.B
32、ecause shes making toys.解析：听力原文M: What are you busy with these days?W: Im learning how to drive a car.考点 细节题解析 由“这些天你忙什么呢?”“我在学习如何开车。”可知她在学习驾驶汽车。What does the woman suggest?（分数：5.00）A.She suggests that the man take a bus.B.She suggests that the man take a taxi. C.She suggests that the man walk home.
33、解析：听力原文M: Its very late and there is no bus now.W: Youd better call a taxi.考点 细节题解析 由“太晚了，现在没有车了。”“你最好叫辆出租车。”可知女土建议男士坐出租车。A.They will go swimming.B.They will go for a walk. C.They will go to the cinema.解析：听力原文W: Would you like to go for a walk with me this afternoon?M: Yes. Thats a good idea.考点 细节题解
34、析 由“今天下午你愿意和我一起散步吗?”“好的，那是个好主意。”可知他们要一起去散步。A.Peter.B.Bob.C.Mike. 解析：听力原文M: Of the three boys, who is the tallest one?W: Mike is much taller than Peter and Bob.考点 细节题解析 由“在三个男孩中，谁是最高的个?”“麦克比彼特和鲍勃都高得多。”可知麦克最高。A.She thinks it uninteresting. B.She thinks it interesting.C.She thinks it enjoyable.解析：听力原文M
35、: That was such an interesting movie! I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.W: I must admit that I dozed off after the first thirty minutes.考点 细节题解析 由“我在开场 30 分钟后就睡着了。”可知女士不喜欢这部电影。A.1.B.2.C.3. 解析：听力原文M: The book is 9, but I have only 4.W: I can lend you 2. Thats all I have.考点 计算题解析 由“这本书 9 美元，但我只有
36、4 美元。”“我能借给你 2 美元，这是我所有的钱了。”可知男士还差 3 美元。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Many gifts would like to _ skirts in Summer.（分数：1.00）A.put onB.dressC.wear 解析：考点 同义动词(词组)的辨析解析 这三项都可用来指“穿衣服”，put on 意为“穿上”，强调的是“穿”的动作；wear 指“穿着”的状态；dress 则既可指动作(但只用于 dress oneself/sb这种结构)，又可指状态 (只用于 be d
37、ressed in 这一结构)。2.A large box of jewels _ by the explorers last year.（分数：1.00）A.was found B.were foundC.found解析：考点 主谓一致解析 被发现的是“装着珠宝的盒子”，而非“珠宝”，因此动词应该用单数形式。3.If I _enough money, I _ around the world.（分数：1.00）A.had. would travel B.have. would travelC.had. will解析：考点 虚拟语气中时态的呼应解析 当条件状语从句描述的内容与当前事实不符时，用
38、过去时态。主句则用过去将来时 would+ 动词原形。4.This is the reason _ an airplane can fly in the sky.（分数：1.00）A.why B.whichC.for that解析：考点 关系代词解析 reason 后的从句应由 why 引出(它是 reason 的同位语从句)。这是固定用法，不能由其他词引导。5.Give me a hand, _?（分数：1.00）A.will you B.dont IC.dont you解析：考点 反意疑问句解析 祈使句的反意疑问部分用第二人称的将来时态 will you。6.Since we wont b
39、e free this weekend, why not _ the party_ ?（分数：1.00）A.put. downB.put. off C.put.away解析：考点 动词搭配解析 putdown 的意思是“放下”，putoff 表示“推迟”，putaway 表示“把放在一边”。7.Alice has told me once that she preferred _ to_.（分数：1.00）A.skiing.skating B.ski. skateC.to ski. skate解析：考点 固定搭配解析 prefer doing to doing 是“宁愿不愿”的意思。8._wa
40、rm it is!（分数：1.00）A.How B.WhatC.Whats weather解析：考点 感叹句解析 It 在句中表示“天气”，对形容词 warm 作感叹语气，因此选择A。9.I _already _three dishes, shall I finish washing, mum?（分数：1.00）A.had. brokenB.have. broken C.have. break解析：考点 动词时态解析 已经打碎了应该用现在完成时。10._ cute rabbits!（分数：1.00）A.HowB.How theC.What 解析：考点 感叹句解析感叹句有两种形式：一种是“Wha
41、t(a)+形容词+名词”；另一种是“How+形容词/副词+主谓结构”。本题考查前一种，因此选C。11.Nothing can stop us,_?（分数：1.00）A.cant weB.can weC.can it 解析：考点 反意疑问句解析 nothing 指“什么都没有”，有否定的意思，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，选择C。12.Mary, John is going to Australia tomorrow. Are you going to _at the airport tomorrow morning?Certainly.（分数：1.00）A.see him awayB.see him
42、 off C.see him out解析：考点 动词固定搭配解析 “为某人送行”用 see sboff 这一固定搭配。see sb. out 指“将某人送到门口”；see 一般不与 away 连用。13.Those skirts _ five hundred yuan in this store, but I _ three hundred on the same ones in the mall.（分数：1.00）A.are.costB.were. paidC.are.paid 解析：考点 时态和词语辨析解析 前半句是事实，因此用一般现在时；而 cost 必须以“物”作主语，因此答案选C。1
43、4.The soldier_, but when he saw the captain he_.（分数：1.00）A.sang. was stoppedB.sang. stoppedC.was singing. stopped 解析：考点 时态和逻辑判断解析 根据句意，前半句表示一个持续的状态，因此用过去进行时，后半句表示某个时刻发生的动作，用一般过去时。15.That is the question I _ you_.（分数：1.00）A.tell. aboutB.told. about C.told. /解析：考点 动词搭配解析 tell sbabout ash是固定搭配，意思是“告诉某人
44、某事”。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Theres a saying: It(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.younger B.tooC.still解析：考点 语境推断解析 If they see bigger boys smoking，the younger want to learn to smokethe younger 指的是与 bigger 相比的“小孩子”，与上文呼应。17.（分数：1.00）A.At last B.At firstC.at most解析：考点 短语辨析解析 At last no one believes in
45、them最后没人相信他们。at last“最后的结果是”。18.（分数：1.00）A.parentsB.teachersC.classmates 解析：考点 语境推断解析 When they cannot do their homework，they copy from their classmates当他们不会做作业时，他们就抄同学的作业。copy from their classmates 从同学那里抄袭。19.（分数：1.00）A.workB.school C.home解析：考点 语境判断解析 Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at s
46、chool and on the streets学生的坏习惯是在学校和在街上一点点学来的。20.（分数：1.00）A.sillyB.important C.difficult解析：考点 感叹句解析 这是一个感叹句，根据语境可以推断。从一开始就克服坏习惯是多么的“重要”啊!21.（分数：1.00）A.thinnerB.fatterC.yet 解析：考点 词语辨析解析 表示随着他们年龄的增长，坏习惯越来越根深蒂固。22.（分数：1.00）A.slowlyB.usuallyC.suddenly 解析：考点 语境推断解析 根据下文的 They come little by little 可知坏习惯的养
47、成是一点点积累的，而不是突然的。“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”。23.（分数：1.00）A.danger B.ideaC.plan解析：考点 词义辨析解析 They come little by little，so you dont know their danger此处表示开始你并不知道坏习惯的“危害”。24.（分数：1.00）A.readB.steal C.give解析：考点 逻辑推理解析 From copying，they learn to steal；from gambling，they learn to cheat他们从抄袭中学会“偷窃”；从赌博中学会“欺骗”。25.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.of C.other解析：考点 代词用法解析 前面是提到的是 habits，所以后面避免重
