1、公共英语一级-561 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What most probably happens to the weather?（分数：1.00）A.It keeps sunny.B.It becomes a bit cloudy.C.It snows.(2).Where does the conversation happen?（分数：1.00）A.In a train.B.In a cinema.C.At home.(3).Who is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A guest.B.Mrs. Reed.C.Mr. Reed.(4).What does the woman do now
3、?（分数：1.00）A.A nurse.B.A doctor.C.She doesnt go to work.(5).What will the man probably do next?（分数：1.00）A.Keep watching TV.B.Get prepared for his exam.C.Go to take an exam.(1).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The woman wants to learn from Bob.B.The woman will not be like Bob.C.The w
4、oman thinks she is also great.(2).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.Check the computer.B.Sell the computer.C.Buy another computer.(3).Who is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A shop manager.B.A shop assistant.C.A customer.(4).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The mother lives with her son.B.The mo
5、thers son has died.C.The mother is always waiting for his sons letters.(5).What probably will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.Keep asking the woman.B.Mend her watch.C.Ask another person.(1).Will the woman choose the black one or the red one?（分数：1.00）A.The black one.B.The red one.C.She wouldnt choose any of th
6、em.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He thinks basketball is great.B.He likes to go to see the game.C.He thinks the woman is great.(3).What can we learn form the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The woman has thrown away the mans credit card.B.The woman cant find the credit card either.C.The woman has be
7、en using the mans credit card for quite some time.(4).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.He will cut the tree.B.He will take the cat away.C.He will help the woman.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She agrees with the man.B.She is surprised.C.She doesnt think so.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单
8、项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The _ over there is an Australian.（分数：1.00）A.standing manB.man stoodC.man standing2. What are Mr. Green and Mrs. Green do now? They are.（分数：1.00）A.in breakfastB.at breakfastC.eating breakfast3.Day after day the man gets _.（分数：1.00）A.oldB.olderC.oldly4.I _ what he said is true.（
9、分数：1.00）A.trustB.believe inC.believe5.Eric runs _ his classmate Sam.（分数：1.00）A.as quickly asB.quickly asC.more quickly as6.The book on the desk is _.（分数：1.00）A.GarysB.GarysC.Garys7.The _ is selling goods in the shop.（分数：1.00）A.teacherB.shop-assistantC.worker8.Mary spent _ to buy the TV.（分数：1.00）A.tw
10、o thousand and fiftyB.two thousands and fiftyC.two thousand fifty9.My aunt will arrive here tomorrow. _ is 50 years old.（分数：1.00）A.HeB.SheC.It10.Julia must _ now, because the light of her room is turned off.（分数：1.00）A.sleepB.sleepingC.be sleeping11.Youd better _ your bed before having your breakfast
11、, Sam!（分数：1.00）A.doB.makeC.clean12._ Russia is next to _ China.（分数：1.00）A.The./B././C.The . the13.Lucy did her _ in this exam.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.betterC.best14.There are 19 people waiting before me, so Im the _.（分数：1.00）A.twelfthB.twentythC.twentieth15.The young man over there is an _.（分数：1.00）A.Ameri
12、canB.EuropeanC.British六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The (41) day in my life is always my birthday. Then I get up (42) the sun rises, and first I go into the bathroom (浴室) to have a bath together (43) my favorite flowers. When the rooming comes, it finds me singing in the kitchen and (44) the food for my
13、 birthday party.It simply makes me happy to cook (45) on my birthday. I love the smell of food. I usually make cakes. After cooking, I start to decorate (装饰) the rooms. I paint the walls bright red. When all this is (46) , I still have time to prepare my birthday clothes. I usually dress in a bright
14、 cloth; I (47) my sisters high boots and my grandmothers hat. Now the guests can arrive.People coming to my birthday party will never be disappointed (失望). I wait for everybody (48) the door, take the presents and invite (49) to the table to eat my food. There is music, there is dancing, and everybo
15、dy can go (50) with satisfaction: we had a very good day today. Thats the busiest day in my life.（分数：10.00）A.busierB.busyC.busiestA.afterB.beforeC.inA.withB.aboutC.inA.prepareB.preparingC.preparedA.by myselfB.myselfC.at myselfA.finishedB.finishingC.finishA.put onB.put offC.put downA.beforeB.atC.inA.
16、themB.theirC.theirsA.the homeB.to homeC.home七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A chopstick B salt C plate D sugar E kitchen F ice G juice（分数：5.00）(1).It is very sweet.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People always put it in dishes when cooking.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People put it into drinks to mak
17、e it colder.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People cook there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People use it to put what they have cooked.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Tom is a policeman, and Jack is a student. They go into a restaurant to have their lunch. They sit down at a table. Jack says to Tom, “Oh, three
18、 of my friends are here having their lunch.“ He points (指) to a table. Three young men are sitting there, talking. “Theyre Dick, Mike and Bruce.“But whos who, Sam?“ says Tom. “I think the one without hair is Mike, the one wearing the hat is Dick, and the one smoking is Bruce.“All wrong!“ says Jack.A
19、t that moment, the one smoking stands up. “Its time for us to leave now, Dick.“ he says. The other two stand up and all the three leave.“Shall I tell you whos who?“ asks Jack.“No. I already knew that, because Im a policeman,“ answers Tom.Can you find out whos who now?（分数：5.00）(1).Tom and Jack sit to
20、gether.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).The three men sitting over there are Toms friends.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).When guessing at first, Tom guesses right.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).For the second time, Tom guesses right.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt sa
21、y.(5).The one smoking is Dick.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)34 Queen RoadSydney, AustraliaOctober 6th, 2004Dear Wang Lan,How are you? Its been three months since I left China. After coming back, I miss you very much. Thank you for your photo. I like it very much.
22、I can see it was very cold that day. Everything is covered with snow. You look really beautiful in that red coat. Its so cold in your country now, but its hot here in Australia. We have beautiful sunshine every day. I often go swimming in a lake near my home. I enjoy it very much.I really miss the d
23、ays when we had together, the days when we went lo the park, the days when we rode bikes all round the city, the days when we studied each others languages, the days when we met problems in our life but we finally made them out . These are all beautiful days in my life. Ill remember them all through
24、 my life!Please send my regards to your father and your mother. Thank you for the big meal!Sincerely yours,Lora（分数：6.00）(1).Who writes this letter?（分数：1.00）A.Wang Lan.B.Lora.C.Loras friend.(2).Which country does Lora come from?（分数：1.00）A.China.B.America.C.Australia.(3).How is the weather in Beijing
25、in the photo?（分数：1.00）A.Its hot.B.Its cold.C.Doesnt say.(4).What does Wang Lan wear in that photo?（分数：1.00）A.A blue coat.B.A red coat.C.A red dress.(5).What does Lora often do in her hometown now?（分数：1.00）A.Go to the park.B.Ride bikes.C.Swim.(6).What kind of thing doesnt the text mention which Lora
26、and Wang Lan had done together?（分数：1.00）A.Riding bikes.B.Studying languages.C.Going to the cinemas.How long is it since you last went out for a walk?Three days? Three weeks? Three years?Well, who has time for that kind of thing nowadays?Your doctor may tell you to get more clean air.Your friends may
27、 tell you to get more exercises.Your wife may tell you to find something cheap to do.You would go out and walk for miles, except for one thing,Walking is boring.But now science has come to help yon.Now there is a reason for going out in the countryside.No more worry about not knowing where to go.Now
28、 the countryside is a forever pleasure.What could be more interesting than looking for buried (埋藏的) gold while walking?So now have a look at the new Sherlock Metal (金属) Detector (探测器).When you are walking with it, you will be very likely to find gold.Buy yourself a Sherlock Metal Detector, and youll
29、 find yourself out in the open air for hours at a time.Metal detecting is the great new hobby.（分数：4.00）(1).What is this text written for?（分数：1.00）A.To tell people how important walking is.B.To ask people to find gold.C.To sell something.(2).Why does the text say “now the countryside is a forever ple
30、asure“?（分数：1.00）A.Because while walking, one can also look for gold.B.Because there is clean air in the countryside.C.Because one can take exercise in the countryside.(3).What is Sherlock Metal Detector used for?（分数：1.00）A.To mend things.B.To find things.C.To give air.(4).How to use a Sherlock Metal
31、 Detector?（分数：1.00）A.Push a button on the machine.B.Just put it on the ground.C.The text doesnt say.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.An old man fell down in the Street. John saw it.John saw an old man _ in the street.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.John ran up to him and helped him to stand
32、up._ up to him, John helped him to stand up.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Finding that he was hurt, John sent the old man to the hospital.The old man was hurt, and _ to the hospital by John.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你是王斌。你有个英国朋友叫 Louis，他上个月随父母来北京呆了一个月，和你一起玩了很多地方，留下了很多美好的回忆。现在他回国了。任务：请你用英语
33、写一封 50 字左右的信，告诉他*你很想念他。*你很怀念一起度过的时光。*你的近况如何。请用下面格式。Dear Louis,Wang Bin（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-561 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Youd better change another desk. Its too old.名师解析 录音原句意为“你最好换一张桌子，它太旧了”。图片 A 为椅子(chair)，图片 B 为床(bed)，图片
34、C 为桌子(desk)。从原句可清晰听到“desk”一词，故选 C。(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Lily married a soldier and loves him very much.名师解析 录音原句意为“Lily 与一个士兵结了婚，并且非常爱他”。图片 A 中的人为士兵(soldier)，图片 B 中的人为教师(teacher)，图片 C 中的人为医生(doctor)。从原句中可以清晰听到“soldier”一词，所以正确答案为 A。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I didnt catch the train yesterday b
35、ecause Id lost my ticket.名师解析 录音原句意为“我昨天没有赶上火车，因为我把票弄丢了”。图片 A 由纸上的字“北京上海，360 元”可知为一张车票，图片 B 则为公园门票，图片 C 是电影票。从原句可清晰听到“train”与“ticket”两个词，所以正确选项为 A。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文This bag is only thirty kilograms.名师解析 录音原句意为“这个包只有三十公斤重”。图片 A 中的数字显示为 3 公斤 (3 kilograms)，图片 B 中的数字显示为 13 公斤(13 kilograms)，图片
36、 C 则显示为 30 公斤 (30 kilograms)。30 与 13 易混淆，因为词尾为“-teen”和词尾为“-ty”的数词读音相近，可以从重音区分，thirteen 的重音在第二个音节，thirty 的重音在第一个音节上。故选 C。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Bob goes out every night to play cards.名师解析 录音原句意为“Bob 每天晚上出去打牌”。图片 A 为小猫，图片 B 为纸牌 (card)，图片 C 为汽车(car)。card 易与 car 相混淆，但从动词 play 可知，应为 card。所以正确答案为 B。(
37、1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Could I have some more sugar in my coffee?名师解析 录音原句意为“我能在咖啡里再加点糖吗”。图片 A 中的字显示为糖 (sugar)，图片 B 显示为盐(salt)，图片 C 为糖果(candy)。从原句可清晰听到“sugar”一词，所以选项 A 符合题意。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文The doctor said there is nothing wrong with my teeth.名师解析 录音原句意为“我的牙齿没有问题”。图片 A 为嘴巴(mouth)，图片 B
38、 为鼻子(nose)，图片 C显示牙齿(teeth)。从原句可清晰听到“teeth”一词，故选 C。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文The small town lies in the north of the river.名师解析 录音原句意为“那个小镇坐落在河的北边”。图片 A 房子在河的北边 (north)，图片 B 房子在河的南边(south)，图片 C 则在西边(west)。从原句中可清晰听到“north”一词，所以答案为 A。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Vegetable is very good for your health.
39、名师解析 录音原句意为“蔬菜对你的健康很有利”。图片 A 为水果(fruit)，图片 B 为肉(meat)，图片C 为蔬菜(vegetable)。从原句中可清晰听到“vegetable”一词，故选 C。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Its 5 below zero today.名师解析 录音原句意为“今天零下 5 度”。由图片中的刻度可知，图片 A 为零上 5 度，图片 B 为 0 度，图片 C 为零下 5 度。从原句中可清晰听到“five below zero”，即零下五度，所以正确答案为 C。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What m
40、ost probably happens to the weather?（分数：1.00）A.It keeps sunny.B.It becomes a bit cloudy.C.It snows. 解析：听力原文F: What a changeable weather!M: Yeah. It was sunny a few minutes ago.名师解析 对话中女士说天气善变(changeable)，男士表示同意，并说几分钟前还是晴天。题日询问天气最有可能发生什么变化。选项 A“仍然是晴天”不符合题意，选项 B“变得有点多云”，也不能突出天气的善变，不符合题意。只有选项 C“下雪”反映了天
41、气变化之快。故选 C。(2).Where does the conversation happen?（分数：1.00）A.In a train.B.In a cinema. C.At home.解析：听力原文M: Be quiet when you go inside. The movie is already on.F: Ok. but. I cant see where my seat is.名师解析 对话中男士让女士进来时轻一点，电影已经开始了(the movie is already on)，女士答应；但找不到自己的座位(seat)。题目询问事情发生在哪里，从对话中女士找不到座位可知她
42、已经在电影院(cinema)，而不是在火车上或在家里。所以选择 B。(3).Who is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A guest.B.Mrs. Reed.C.Mr. Reed. 解析：听力原文F: Is the party held by Mr. Reed?M: Yes. That is me. Please enjoy yourself.名师解析 对话中女士问男士派对是不是 Reed 先生举行的，男士回答“是的，我就是(that is me)，请白便”。题目询问男士是谁，从对话可知男士很显然就是 Reed 先生自己，而不是客人，更不是 Reed 太太。所以选择 C。(4).Wh
43、at does the woman do now?（分数：1.00）A.A nurse.B.A doctor. C.She doesnt go to work.解析：听力原文M: So. What do you do?F: En. I was a nurse before. but at present. Im a doctor.名师解析 对话中男士问女士的工作，女士说自己以前是一个护士(I was a nurse before)，但现在(at present)是一个医生(doctor)。题目询问女士现在的职业。选项 A 是她以前的职业，不符合题意，选项 c也错误。所以选择 B。(5).Wha
44、t will the man probably do next?（分数：1.00）A.Keep watching TV. B.Get prepared for his exam.C.Go to take an exam.解析：听力原文F: You shouldnt watch TV for a whole day! The exam is coming!M: Dont worry. Ive got ready for it.名师解析 对话中女士要求对方不要整天看电视，考试快到了，对方说别担心 (dont worry)，我已经做好准备了(Ive got ready for it)，可见他并不用为
45、考试担心，将继续看电视(keep watching TV)。题目询问男的下一步会怎么做。很显然答案为 A。选项 B 不符合题意。由女士所说“考试快到了”可知考试还没到，所以下一步不可能去参加考试，选项 C 也错误。答案选择 A。(1).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The woman wants to learn from Bob.B.The woman will not be like Bob. C.The woman thinks she is also great.解析：听力原文M: Bob not only wor
46、ks very hard on his study, but also uses his spare time to make money.F: lie is great. but. such thing will never happen on me!名师解析 对话中男士说 Bob 不仅学习努力，还在空闲时间自己赚钱，女士赞成 Bob 很优秀(he is great)，同时说这种事情绝不会发生在她自己身上(such thing will never happen on me)。题目询问对话的隐含意思。选项 A(The woman wants to learn from Bob)女士想向男士学
47、习，这与对话的含义不吻合；选项 C(The woman thinks she is also great)女士认为她也很了不起，这个意思在对话中没有表达出来，只有选项 B(女士认为她不会像男士那样)与对话的意思吻合。(2).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.Check the computer. B.Sell the computer.C.Buy another computer.解析：听力原文F: I dont know why. but I just cant use the new computer!M: Thats impossible. Let me h
48、ave a look.名师解析 对话中女士说不知道为什么新电脑不能用，男士说不可能，并说要看一下(let me have a look)。题目问男士下一步要做什么。选项 B“卖电脑”与选项 C“买另一台电脑”均不符合题意。只有选项 A 检查电脑(check the computer)正确。故选 A(3).Who is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A shop manager.B.A shop assistant. C.A customer.解析：听力原文M: I would like a pair of brown shoes to match this coat.F: Ok. wait a second. Besides, I think you could also try these black ones.名师解析
