1、公共英语一级-88 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10个句子，每句话配有 A，B，C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1). （分
2、数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A，B，C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What happened to Tom?（分数：1.00）A.A. He is ill. B.B. He hurt h
3、is leg. C.C. He fell off a truck.(2).Where does the woman think they should go this Sunday?（分数：1.00）A.A. They should go to the lake.B.B. They should go to the park.C.C. They should go to the zoo.(3).What are they doing?（分数：1.00）A.A. They are reading. B.B. They are making a phone call. C.C. They are
4、cooking.(4).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A. At a restaurant. B.B. In a shop. C.C. In a post office.(5).What does Jack do?（分数：1.00）A.A. He is a student. B.B. He is a worker. C.C. He is a soldier.(1).Why does Lucy look tired?A. Because she is ill.B. Because she is hungry.C. Because she went to be
5、d late last night.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does Lily want to do?A. She wants to borrow a dictionary.B. She wants to lend Tom a dictionary.C. She wants to get back her dictionary.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Whats wrong with the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A. She has eaten too much.B.B. She is too tired. C.C. She is ill.(
6、4).When was the library built?（分数：1.00）A.A. It was built in 1990.B.B. It was built in 1919.C.C. It was built in 1929.(5).Can the man see the manager now?（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes, he can. B.B. No, he cant. C.C. We are not sure.(1).Whats the weather like today?（分数：1.00）A.A. Its rainy. B.B. Its windy. C.C. It
7、s cloudy.(2).Whats the date today?（分数：1.00）A.A. Its June 1. B.B. Its March 8. C.C. Its October 1.(3).What is the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.A. Shes going to turn on the radio.B.B. Shes going to turn on the TV.C.C. Shes going to turn off the TV.(4).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A. On a bus. B.B
8、. On a train. C.C. On a plane.(5).Where is Tom going?（分数：1.00）A.A. Hes going to a bookshop.B.B. Hes going to a farm.C.C. Hes going to a library.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The Star Restaurant _ people（分数：1.00）A.Ais full of B.Bis filled of C.Cis full with2.He _ but _ nothing.（分数：1.00）A.A. hear
9、d, listened B.B. listened, heard C.C. listened to. heard3.Lucy never goes swimming with her parents, _?（分数：1.00）A.A. doesnt she B.B. does she C.C. does Lucy4.Things are getting _ and _.（分数：1.00）A.A. bad, worse B.B. worse, worst C.C. worse, worse5._ Saturdsy morning，Mary arrived _ Beijing. A. Onin BI
10、nat COnat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.Mr. Brown has too many meetings to _.（分数：1.00）A.A. attend B.B. take C.C. join7.Guangzhou lies _ the south of China.（分数：1.00）A.A. in B.B. at C.C. to8.Mary decided to study harder _ enter a good university.（分数：1.00）A.A. so that B.B. in order to C.C. for9.Your grandmother_ to
11、the hospital at once（分数：1.00）A.Amust send B.Bmust be sent C.Cmust to be send10.There is _ on TV this evening.（分数：1.00）A.A. nothing interesting B.B. anything interesting C.C. interesting anything11.It is very hard for my husband to _ smoking（分数：1.00）A.Acatch up with B.Bkeep up C.Cgive up12.We reached
12、 the station _ the train had left（分数：1.00）A.Abefore B.Bafter C.Cuntil13.Tom is _ as his sister.（分数：1.00）A.A. as careful B.B. as carefully C.C. more careful14.Can you tell me _ there is plenty of rain in spring?（分数：1.00）A.A. how B.B. why C.C. when15.The Whites are sitting _ the breakfast table.（分数：1.
13、00）A.A. by B.B. at C.C. near四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A. little B.B. few C.C. a littleA.A. forget B.B. remember C.C. likeA.A. must B.B. may C.C. shouldA.A. quickly B.B. slowly C.C. aroundA.A. or B.B. but C.C. thatA.A. very quickly B.B. very fast C.C. very slowlyA.A. all B.B. both C.C. oneA.A.
14、fast B.B. slowly C.C. soonA.A. were B.B. are C.C. have beenA.A. long B.B. the longer C.C. the longest五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Make a car move.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.Travel in the air.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.Do something for somebody.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.Become big.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Move away.（分数：1.00）填
15、空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Mr. Smith liked to travel with his wife.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.32.Mr. Smith lived a happy life with his wife and two sons.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.33.Mr. Smith is going to the big city by train.（分数：1.00）A.A. Rig
16、ht. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.34.Mr. Smith threw the new book out of the window because he didnt want it any more.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.35.Mr. Smith often put on his best clothes.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.The youn
17、g man thought that the book _.（分数：1.00）A.A. was very interesting B.B. was not interesting C.C. was worth reading twice37.The writer went to the beach every day last summer because _.（分数：1.00）A.A. he enjoys swimming B.B. he enjoys traveling C.C. he worked there38.The librarian was always trying _.A.
18、to borrow books about Greek historyB. to help people buy books about Greek historyC. to get young people to borrow books about Greek history（分数：1.00）A.B.C.39.The writer has to work more hours and _ now.（分数：1.00）A.A. receives less money B.B. receives more money C.C. receives no money40.What does the
19、writer think of his new job? _.（分数：1.00）A.A. He likes it very much B.B. He doesnt like it at all C.C. He has no idea 41.The librarian was very proud because _.A. he thought it was the best job to work in a libraryB. the young man followed his adviceC. the young man didnt like the book about Greek hi
20、story（分数：1.00）A.B.C.42.The writer prefers _.（分数：1.00）A.A. swimming to making money B.B. making money to swimmingC.C. riding a bike to swimming43.The writer plans to save enough money _.（分数：1.00）A.A. to buy a bike for Mrs. Wilson B.B. to buy a bike for himselfC.C. for his holiday44.The young man met
21、a girl _.（分数：1.00）A.A. on the bus B.B. in the library C.C. at a restaurant45.The young man hurried into the town library because _.A. he wanted to borrow a book about Greek historyB. he wanted to look at a girls telephone number in a bookC. he was late for work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13
22、.00)46.Jack didnt want to work in this company any more. Jack 1 wanted to work in this company.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.The rain stopped in the evening. It stopped 1 in the evening.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.We left England when the war was over. We 1 England until the war was over.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.情景： 你被纽约大学录取
23、。两周后要去美国读书。机票已预定好。你在纽约有一个好朋友叫 Jack。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一封 50词左右的短信。 内容包括： 你为什么去纽约。 你何时到达纽约。希望他做什么。 短信写在主观题答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Jack， Yang Fan（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-88 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10个句子，每句话配有 A，B，C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以
24、便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A是河边有一座小房子，图片 B是高楼，图片 C是医院，故本题答案是 A。 听力原文 M: There is a small house by the river.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 图片 A是电话，图片 B是电视机，图片 C是冰箱，故本题答案是 C。 听力原文 W: Youd better put the meat in the fridge in summer.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A
25、是跳舞，图片 B是唱歌，图片 C是听音乐，故本题答案是 B。 听力原文 W: John likes singing very much.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A是星期二，图片 B是星期三，图片 C是星期四，故本题答案是 B。 听力原文 M: We will have a sports meeting next Wednesday.(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A是乒乓球，图片 B是足球，图片 C是高尔夫球，故本题答案是 A。 听力原文 M: I like to play Ping pang.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.
26、C. 解析：听力原文 W: Jane lost my book this morning. 解析 图片 A是花，图片 B是提包，图片 C是书，本题意思：“今早简对我的书作了估价。”故本题答案是 C。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A是咖啡加牛奶，图片 B是咖啡加冰，图片 C是热咖啡，故本题答案是 B。 听力原文 W: Id like a cup of coffee with some ice.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 图片 A是汽车，图片 B是火车，图片 C是飞机，故本题答案是 C。 听力原文 M: He went to Shanghai
27、 by plane yesterday.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 图片 A是书，图片 B是铅笔，图片 C是尺子，故本题答案是 C。 听力原文 M: May I borrow your ruler?(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A是禁止吸烟，图片 B是禁止停车，图片 C是禁止拍照，故本题答案是 A。 听力原文 W: Dont smoke at the gas station.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A，B，C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应
28、位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What happened to Tom?（分数：1.00）A.A. He is ill. B.B. He hurt his leg. C.C. He fell off a truck.解析：解析 女：“怎么了，汤姆?”男：“昨天我从自行车上摔下来伤到腿了。”故本题答案是 B。 听力原文 W: Whats the matter, Tom? M: I fell off my bike and hurt my leg yesterday.(2).Where does th
29、e woman think they should go this Sunday?（分数：1.00）A.A. They should go to the lake.B.B. They should go to the park.C.C. They should go to the zoo.解析：解析 女士说，天气太冷了，建议去动物园，那儿有小熊猫。故本题答案是 C。 听力原文 M: Lets go swimming in the lake on Sunday, shall we? W: Im afraid its too cold. Why not go to the zoo? There i
30、s a baby panda there.(3).What are they doing?（分数：1.00）A.A. They are reading. B.B. They are making a phone call. C.C. They are cooking.解析：解析 女：“你好，我是 Mary。”男：“你好，我是 Jack。”英语国家打电话介绍自己时，通常用 this is一根据对话内容可推断出在打电话。故本题答案是 B。 听力原文 W: Hello, this is Mary speaking. M: Hello, Mary. This is Jack.(4).Where are
31、 they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A. At a restaurant. B.B. In a shop. C.C. In a post office.解析：解析 根据对话内容可推断出对话只能发生在商店。故本题答案是 B。 听力原文 M: If you dont like the blue hat, take the red one. W: OK, but do you have a bigger size.? This one is a bit small for me.(5).What does Jack do?（分数：1.00）A.A. He is a student. B
32、.B. He is a worker. C.C. He is a soldier.解析：解析 根据对话内容，女：“你在哪个班，Jack?“男：“我在 2班。”可推断出 Jack是学生。故本题答案是 A。 听力原文 W: What class are you in, Jack? M: Im in Class Two.(1).Why does Lucy look tired?A. Because she is ill.B. Because she is hungry.C. Because she went to bed late last night.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 男
33、：“嘿，Lucy，你看起来很疲倦。”女：“是的，我的确很疲倦，昨晚我睡得很晚。”故本题答案是 A。 听力原文 M: Hi, Lucy, you look very tired. W: Yes, I am. I went to bed late last night.(2).What does Lily want to do?A. She wants to borrow a dictionary.B. She wants to lend Tom a dictionary.C. She wants to get back her dictionary.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 根
34、据对话内容，可知她想借字典。故本题答案是 A。 听力原文 W: Excuse me, Tom. Have you got a dictionary? M: Sorry, Lily. Ask Mike, hes got one.(3).Whats wrong with the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A. She has eaten too much.B.B. She is too tired. C.C. She is ill.解析：解析 根据对话内容，女：“我头疼。”可以推断她病了。故本题答案是 C。 听力原文 M: You dont look very well. Whats wr
35、ong? W: Ive got a headache.(4).When was the library built?（分数：1.00）A.A. It was built in 1990.B.B. It was built in 1919.C.C. It was built in 1929.解析：解析 女：“图书馆是什么时候建的呀?”男：“它建于 1990年。”故本题答案是 A。 听力原文 W: When was the library built? M: It was built in 1990.(5).Can the man see the manager now?（分数：1.00）A.A.
36、 Yes, he can. B.B. No, he cant. C.C. We are not sure.解析：解析 根据对话内容：“我想恐怕不能，他在参加一个重要会议。”可以推断出他不能见到经理。故本题答案是 B。 听力原文 M: Excuse me, may I see your manager, please? W: Im afraid not. He is at an important meeting now.(1).Whats the weather like today?（分数：1.00）A.A. Its rainy. B.B. Its windy. C.C. Its cloud
37、y.解析：解析 根据对话内容：“There is so many clouds”可以推断出今天多云，其他内容为干扰。故本题答案是 C。 听力原文 W: Oh, it seems its going to rain. There are so many clouds. M: No. The radio says it wont rain today.(2).Whats the date today?（分数：1.00）A.A. Its June 1. B.B. Its March 8. C.C. Its October 1.解析：解析 儿童节在六月一号。故本题答案是 A。 听力原文 M. Lucy
38、, here is a story book for you. W: Oh, I remember its Childrens Day. Thank you, dad.(3).What is the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.A. Shes going to turn on the radio.B.B. Shes going to turn on the TV.C.C. Shes going to turn off the TV.解析：解析 女：“你是否介意我打开电视?”男：“不，当然不。”故本题答案是 B。 听力原文 W: Would you mind if
39、I turn on the TV? M: No, of course.(4).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A. On a bus. B.B. On a train. C.C. On a plane.解析：解析 根据对话内容，男：“飞到上海要多长时间?”女：“两个小时。我们将在 15分钟后到达上海。”可以推断出谈话只能发生在飞机上。故本题答案是 C。 听力原文 M: How long does it take to fly to Shanghai? W: Two hours. We shall arrive in Shanghai in fifteen m
40、inutes.(5).Where is Tom going?（分数：1.00）A.A. Hes going to a bookshop.B.B. Hes going to a farm.C.C. Hes going to a library.解析：解析 根据对话内容“borrow the book Green Island”，可以推断出 Tom将会去图书馆。故本题答案是 C。 听力原文 W: Where are you going, Tom? M: Im going to borrow the book Green Island.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00
41、)1.The Star Restaurant _ people（分数：1.00）A.Ais full of B.Bis filled of C.Cis full with解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。be full。f 意思为“丰富的；挤满的”，选项 B、C 搭配不存在。故本题答案是 A。2.He _ but _ nothing.（分数：1.00）A.A. heard, listened B.B. listened, heard C.C. listened to. heard解析：解析 本题考查动词辨析。listen 表示听的动作，hear 表示听的结果。故本题答案是 B。3.Lucy nev
42、er goes swimming with her parents, _?（分数：1.00）A.A. doesnt she B.B. does she C.C. does Lucy解析：解析 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句由两部分构成，如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式， never 为否定词。故本题答案是B。4.Things are getting _ and _.（分数：1.00）A.A. bad., worse B.B. worse, worst C.C. worse, worse解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配 worse and
43、 worse。本题意为：“情况变得越来越糟。”and 要连接两个比较级。故本题答案是 C。5._ Saturdsy morning，Mary arrived _ Beijing. A. Onin BInat COnat（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 本题考查介词的用法。具体某一天要用介词 on，arrive 表示“到达”，是不及物动词，要与介词搭配，arrive in 是到达大地点，arrive at 是到达小地点。故本题答案是 A。6.Mr. Brown has too many meetings to _.（分数：1.00）A.A. attend B.B. take C.C.
44、join解析：解析 本题考查动词的用法。attend 和 join都是参加，但 attend是及物动词，join 是不及物动词，本题中 meeting与所填的词构成动宾关系。故本题答案是 A。7.Guangzhou lies _ the south of China.（分数：1.00）A.A. in B.B. at C.C. to解析：解析 本题考查介词的用法。在某范围内用介词 in。本题意为：“广州在中国的南部。”故本题答案是 A。8.Mary decided to study harder _ enter a good university.（分数：1.00）A.A. so that B.
45、B. in order to C.C. for解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。so that 引导从句，in order to 后跟动词原形，for 是介词，后跟动名词。故本题答案是 B。9.Your grandmother_ to the hospital at once（分数：1.00）A.Amust send B.Bmust be sent C.Cmust to be send解析：解析 本题考查被动语态用法。主语 your grandmother与谓语 send是被动关系，要用被动形式。故本题答案是 B。10.There is _ on TV this evening.（分数：1.
46、00）A.A. nothing interesting B.B. anything interesting C.C. interesting anything解析：解析 本题考查形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词 something，anything，nothing 时形容词要放在这些词的后面。本句意：“今晚的电视没有意思。”故本题答案是 A。11.It is very hard for my husband to _ smoking（分数：1.00）A.Acatch up with B.Bkeep up C.Cgive up解析：解析 本题考查动词搭配。Catch up with 赶上，keep up 持续不停，give up 放弃。本句意：“让我丈夫放弃吸烟非常难。”故本题答案是 C。12.We reached the station _ the train had left（分数：1.00）A.Abefore B.Bafter C.Cuntil解析：解析 根据句意：“在火车离开后我们到达了车站。”故本题答案是 B。13.Tom is _ as his sister.（分数：1.00）A.A. as careful B.B. as carefully C.C. more careful解析：解析 本题考查 aeas 结构。本句意为：“T
