1、公共英语一级-81 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A，B，C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).
2、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A，B，C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).How long does it take from here to your home on foot?（分数
3、：1.00）A.A. About half an hour. B.B. About half past an hour. C.C. About a quarter.(2).What is the woman looking for?（分数：1.00）A.A. A colour TV set B.B. A blue pen C.C. A black pencil.(3).What day will it be tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.A. Thursday, December the 5th.B.B. Thursday, November the 5th.C.C. Friday,
4、 December the 6th.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. He wants to know the womans plan.B.B. He has a meeting on Friday.C.C. He wants to go to the cinema.(5).Where is the post office?（分数：1.00）A.A. Its near the bus stop.B.B. Its far away from the bus stop.C.C. Its behind the bus stop.(1).How old
5、is the man now?（分数：1.00）A.A. 22 years old. B.B. 28 years old. C.C. 26 years old.(2).Where does John Smith come from?（分数：1.00）A.A. England. B.B. America. C.C. Canada.(3).Whats the womans address?（分数：1.00）A.A. No. 105, DongFang Road. B.B. No. 45, Taibei Road.C.C. No. 145, Shanghai Road.(4).Whats Mr. W
6、ang doing?A. Hes speaking to someone else on the telephone.B. Hes answering someones questions.C. Hes working in his lab.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What are they talking about?A. They are talking about building a house.B. They are talking about their modern house.C. They are talking about making things.（分数：
7、1.00）A.B.C.(1).What is it made of?（分数：1.00）A.A. Its made of metal and glass.B.B. Its made of metal and wood.C.C. Its made of paper, not metal.(2).Whats happened to Zhang Hong?（分数：1.00）A.A. He is calling. B.B. He needs help. C.C. He is iii.(3).Whats wrong with Li Ping?（分数：1.00）A.A. He cant work well.
8、 B.B. His heart cant work.C.C. Something is wrong with his heart.(4).When did it begin to rain?（分数：1.00）A.A. At about 6:00. B.B. Before John got homeC.C. After John reached home.(5).What subject do they like better?（分数：1.00）A.A. English. B.B. Chinese. C.C. Math.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Cou
9、ld you_ the baby while I go out shopping, please?（分数：1.00）A.A. best B.B. see C.C. watch2.Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat.（分数：1.00）A.A. to put our B.B. put on C.C. are putting3.Lucy can run as _as Jim.（分数：1.00）A.A. more quickly B.B. quicker C.C. quickly4.The Johnssons have been on holiday _
10、 the end of June.（分数：1.00）A.A. since B.B. for C.C. at5.I usually buy _ newspaper on my way to work.（分数：1.00）A.A. an B.B. a C.C. the6.He gave a talk _ modern music.（分数：1.00）A.A. after B.B. in C.C. about7.Neither Peter nor Jack _ in this factory.（分数：1.00）A.A. work B.B. to work C.C. is working8.The nur
11、se is very tired, _ she is still working very hard.（分数：1.00）A.A. and B.B. but C.C. so9.Im sure it wont work. Cant you come up with a _ idea?（分数：1.00）A.A. best B.B. better C.C. good10.Of all the boys in the class, Steven is_.（分数：1.00）A.A. the tallest B.B. the taller C.C. tall11.- It isnt my bike. Who
12、se is it?- Its_.（分数：1.00）A.A. he B.B. him C.C. his12.She looks at her mother and her face _（分数：1.00）A.A. turned red B.B. lost C.C. was sorry13.When I got to the railway station, the train_.（分数：1.00）A.A. left B.B. had left C.C. has left14.My father sent me _ stamps last week.（分数：1.00）A.A. two hundred
13、s forty twoB.B. two hundreds and forty-twoC.C. two hundred and forty-two15.- What day is today?- Its_.（分数：1.00）A.A. Monday B.B. a fine day C.C. September 1st四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A. much B.B. enough C.C. moreA.A. or B.B. and C.C. inA.A. with B.B. out C.C. withoutA.A. and B.B. but C.C. beca
14、useA.A. in B.B. for C.C. onA.A. make B.B. get C.C. letA.A. very B.B. more C.C. the mostA.A. eat B.B. have C.C. likeA.A. mostly B.B. almost C.C. mostA.A. fall B.B. fell C.C. feel五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.make clean with water（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.become a member of（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.have a break（分
15、数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.not clean（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.not happy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The next day Tom was dry when he came home because he didnt want to play in the water any more.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Donesnt say.32.There was a playground in his school.（分数：1.00）A.A
16、. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Donesnt say.33.Tom had to go to school by bus because he lived far from school.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.34.Tom got wet when he came home because it was raining very hard.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Donesnt say.35.Tom was good at all subject
17、s.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Donesnt say.七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.The snow that fell on the mountain _.（分数：1.00）A.A. made lakes on mountains B.B. became ice C.C. changed into water37.From the story we can see that _A. there are not as many glaciers as there were in the pastB. gl
18、aciers does nothing to the land as they moved over itC. glaciers can be found in warm places（分数：1.00）A.B.C.38.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe“ must be very _（分数：1.00）A.A. fat B.B. long C.C. tall39.Glaciers can change _（分数：1.00）A.A. the land B.B. the weather C.C. the rivers40.This s
19、tory is mainly about_（分数：1.00）A.A. snow on the ground B.B. water in the rivers C.C. glaciers41.Which of the following is true.?A. Sometimes glaciers move only once a year.B. Sometimes glaciers move very slowly.C. Glaciers are moving fast all the time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.42.Which of the following can we d
20、o in the zoo?（分数：1.00）A.A. To give some food to the fish.B.B. To touch the monkey on the head.C.C. To take a few nice photos.43.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.A. Four. B.B. Five. C.C. Six.44.Which of the following is the visiting time?（分数：1.00）A.A. 8:30 a.m. Mon
21、day. B.B. 9:30 a.m. Friday. C.C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday.45.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together?（分数：1.00）A.A. $4.00. B.B. $ 2.00. C.C. $3.00.八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.Surprisingly enough，none of them was late It 1 that all of t
22、hem were on time（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Sally occasionally calls her grandmother Sally 1calls her grandmother（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.John taught Mary not to speak English so quickly Mary 1 her speech in English（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.提示作文 根据下面的汉语提示，以“The Teacher I Like Best”为题，用英语写一篇 5060 个词的短文。要求内容完整，语言规范。 (1) 他(
23、她)的外貌。 (2) 你喜欢他(她)的原因。 (3) 他(她)对你的影响。（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-81 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A，B，C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A 是橘子，图片 B 是葡萄，图片 C 是苹果。故本题答案
24、为 B。 听力原文 W: Would you like some grapes?(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 图片 A 是微笑的女孩，图片 B 是低头的女孩，图片 C 是微笑的男人。本句意思为：“对不起，我能见一下 MrBlack 吗?”图片中只有 C 是男士。故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 W: Excuse me. Can I see Mr. Black?(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A 是 7386716，图片 B 是 8386716，图片 C 是 8368716。故本题答案为 A。 听力原文 W: My mothers telepho
25、ne number is 7386716.(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A 是咖啡加奶，图片 B 是咖啡加冰，图片 C 是热咖啡。故本题答案为 A。 听力原文 M: I would like some milk in my coffee.(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A 是咖啡，图片 B 是茶，图片 C 是可乐。故本题答案为 A。 听力原文 W: I feel like drinking something hot. Its so cold today.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A 是汽车，图片 B
26、是火车，图片 C 是飞机。故本题答案为 B。 听力原文 W: My friend did not catch the last train yesterday.(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A 是大盒子，图片 B 是包装好的礼品盒，图片 C 是旅行箱。故本题答案为 A。 听力原文 W: I cant lift this big box. Its too heavy.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 图片 A 是两个人，图片 B 是电影院，图片 C 是图书馆。故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 M: Last Saturday Bob went to
27、the library.(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A 是鲸鱼，图片 B 是马，图片 C 是鸭子。故本题答案为 A。 听力原文 W: The big fish is swimming in the water.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A 是擦玻璃，图片 B 是打篮球，图片 C 是踢足球。故本题答案为 B。 听力原文 W: We are going to play basketball tomorrow morning.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问
28、题。请从 A，B，C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).How long does it take from here to your home on foot?（分数：1.00）A.A. About half an hour. B.B. About half past an hour. C.C. About a quarter.解析：解析 女：“从这儿到你家远吗?”男：“一点儿也不，步行只要一刻钟”故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 W: Is it far from
29、 here to your home? M: No, not at all. It takes about a quarter on foot.(2).What is the woman looking for?（分数：1.00）A.A. A colour TV set B.B. A blue pen C.C. A black pencil.解析：解析 女：“我的黑铅笔在哪儿?”男：“对不起，我不知道”故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 W: Where is my black pencil? M: Im sorry. I dont know.(3).What day will it be tomo
30、rrow?（分数：1.00）A.A. Thursday, December the 5th.B.B. Thursday, November the 5th.C.C. Friday, December the 6th.解析：解析 男：“今天星期几?”女：“星期四，12 月 5 日。”故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 M: What day is it today? W: It is Thursday, December the 5th .(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. He wants to know the womans plan.B.B. He
31、has a meeting on Friday.C.C. He wants to go to the cinema.解析：解析 女：“杰克。周五晚上有时间吗?”男：“有事吗?我还没有明确的计划。”故本题答案为A。 听力原文 W: Are you busy on Friday night, Jack? M: Well . uh . I havent got any definite plans yet. Why?(5).Where is the post office?（分数：1.00）A.A. Its near the bus stop.B.B. Its far away from the b
32、us stop.C.C. Its behind the bus stop.解析：解析 男：“劳驾，邮局在这儿附近吗?”女：“是的，在第一个路口左转，就在车站旁边。”故本题答案为 A。 听力原文 M: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? W: Yes. Take the first turning on the left and the post office is next to the bus stop.(1).How old is the man now?（分数：1.00）A.A. 22 years old. B.B. 28 years
33、 old. C.C. 26 years old.解析：解析 女：“你在这个学校有几年了?”男：“8 年了，我 20 岁来的。”故本题答案为 B。 听力原文 W: How long have you been at this school? M: ! have been here for about 8 years. I came here when I was 20.(2).Where does John Smith come from?（分数：1.00）A.A. England. B.B. America. C.C. Canada.解析：解析 女：“那个男人是谁?你知道吗?”男：“约翰史密斯
34、，加拿大人。”故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 W: Whos that man? Do you know? M: Thats John Smith. Hes a Canadian.(3).Whats the womans address?（分数：1.00）A.A. No. 105, DongFang Road. B.B. No. 45, Taibei Road.C.C. No. 145, Shanghai Road.解析：解析 男：“打扰了，你住哪里?”女：“我住在上海路 145 号。”故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 M: Excuse me, where do you live? W: I li
35、ve at No. 145, Shanghai Road.(4).Whats Mr. Wang doing?A. Hes speaking to someone else on the telephone.B. Hes answering someones questions.C. Hes working in his lab.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 男：“你好，我找王先生。”女：“请稍等一下，他正在接电话。”故本题答案为 A。 听力原文 M: Hello, May I speak to Mr. Wang? W: Hold on, please. Hes answering
36、 another call.(5).What are they talking about?A. They are talking about building a house.B. They are talking about their modern house.C. They are talking about making things.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 男：“我们能在家做很多事情。”女：“当然，我们会有一个很现代的家庭。”故本题答案为 B。 听力原文 M: We can do many things at home then. W: Certainly we
37、 can. Well have a modern home some day.(1).What is it made of?（分数：1.00）A.A. Its made of metal and glass.B.B. Its made of metal and wood.C.C. Its made of paper, not metal.解析：解析 男：“这是由金属和木头制成的吗?”女：“不，是由金属和玻璃制成的。”故本题答案为A。 听力原文 M: Is this made of metal and wood? W: No. Its made of metal and glass.(2).Wh
38、ats happened to Zhang Hong?（分数：1.00）A.A. He is calling. B.B. He needs help. C.C. He is iii.解析：解析 女：“张宏已经吃了些药，他现在睡了。”男：“好的，如果需要帮助就叫我一声。”故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 W: Zhang Hong has taken some medicine. He is sleeping now. M: OK. Call me if you need some help.(3).Whats wrong with Li Ping?（分数：1.00）A.A. He cant wor
39、k well. B.B. His heart cant work.C.C. Something is wrong with his heart.解析：解析 男：“李平的心脏不太好。”女：“真的吗?太遗憾了。”故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 M: Li Pings heart doesnt work well. W: Really? Im sorry to hear that.(4).When did it begin to rain?（分数：1.00）A.A. At about 6:00. B.B. Before John got homeC.C. After John reached home
40、.解析：解析 女：“约翰，你昨天下午回家时下雨了吗?”男：“没有，我到家才下。”故本题答案为C。 听力原文 W: John, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home.(5).What subject do they like better?（分数：1.00）A.A. English. B.B. Chinese. C.C. Math.解析：解析 男：“我认为数学比英语有意思。”女：“我同意你的看法。”故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 M: I th
41、ink math is more interesting than English. W: I agree with you.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Could you_ the baby while I go out shopping, please?（分数：1.00）A.A. best B.B. see C.C. watch解析：解析 根据题意可知，空白处应为“照看”之意，只有 watch 符合题意。故本题答案为 C。2.Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat.（分数：1.00）A.A. to put
42、 our B.B. put on C.C. are putting解析：解析 此句考查 youd better 句式的用法，与动词原形连用。故本题答案为 B。3.Lucy can run as _as Jim.（分数：1.00）A.A. more quickly B.B. quicker C.C. quickly解析：解析 本题考查 asas 用法，在两个 as 之间用形容词或副词原形。故本题答案为 C。4.The Johnssons have been on holiday _ the end of June.（分数：1.00）A.A. since B.B. for C.C. at解析：解析
43、 本题考查 since 的用法，意为“自从”，用于完成时态中。故本题答案为 A。5.I usually buy _ newspaper on my way to work.（分数：1.00）A.A. an B.B. a C.C. the解析：解析 本题考查冠词用法，在这里 a newspaper 意为“一种报纸”。故本题答案为 B。6.He gave a talk _ modern music.（分数：1.00）A.A. after B.B. in C.C. about解析：解析 本题考查 about 的用法，在这里 about 意为“有关的。”故本题答案为 C。7.Neither Peter
44、 nor Jack _ in this factory.（分数：1.00）A.A. work B.B. to work C.C. is working解析：解析 此句考查 neither. nor. 的用法。故本题答案为 C。8.The nurse is very tired, _ she is still working very hard.（分数：1.00）A.A. and B.B. but C.C. so解析：解析 此句两分句有转折之意，因此不难判断在此应该用 but。故本题答案为 B。9.Im sure it wont work. Cant you come up with a _ i
45、dea?（分数：1.00）A.A. best B.B. better C.C. good解析：解析 根据题意不难看出，此句有“比较”之意，因此填形容词比较级形式。故本题答案为 B。10.Of all the boys in the class, Steven is_.（分数：1.00）A.A. the tallest B.B. the taller C.C. tall解析：解析 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据题意，人数多于三个。故本题答案为 A。11.- It isnt my bike. Whose is it?- Its_.（分数：1.00）A.A. he B.B. him C.C.
46、his解析：解析 本题考查名词所有格 his，意为“他的”。故本题答案为 C。12.She looks at her mother and her face _（分数：1.00）A.A. turned red B.B. lost C.C. was sorry解析：解析 此句为两个并列句，两部分都应该有完整的句子结构。故本题答案为 A。13.When I got to the railway station, the train_.（分数：1.00）A.A. left B.B. had left C.C. has left解析：解析 此句考查过去完成时，表示在过去某时间之前已经完成的动作，用过去
47、完成时。故本题答案为 B。14.My father sent me _ stamps last week.（分数：1.00）A.A. two hundreds forty twoB.B. two hundreds and forty-twoC.C. two hundred and forty-two解析：解析 此句考查数字表达，hundred 前若有具体数字，则 hundred 不加 s，且不与 of 连用。故本题答案为 C。15.- What day is today?- Its_.（分数：1.00）A.A. Monday B.B. a fine day C.C. September 1st解析：解析 本题考查的是习惯用法，对于该句式的回答即为星期几。故本题答案为 A。四、B第二节 完型填空
