1、公共英语一级-78 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置上。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.0
2、0）A.B.C.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每个对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).When is Carls birthday?（分数：1.00）A.A. July 2. B.B. July 2
3、2. C.C. June 2.(2).Who will get the stamps at last?（分数：1.00）A.A. The woman. B.B. The womans sister. C.C. The mans classmates.(3).What can we learn from the dialogue about the woman?A. She likes swimming very much.B. She wont join the swimming club.C. She doesnt enjoy swimming as much as she used to.
4、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the man suggest to the woman?A. That she should buy a new watch.B. That she should return it to the shop.C. That she should have it repaired.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the man mean?A. He cant attend the two-day meeting.B. He cant attend the meeting on Monday.C. He can
5、attend the meeting on either day.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What does the man mean?A. No one believes he won the first prize.B. Hes surprised that he got the first prize.C. It isnt true that he won the first prize.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the woman say about the film?A. It will be ready at four oclock t
6、oday.B. It can be picked up at two oclock tomorrow afternoon.C. It will be ready in two hours.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A. About the weather.B.B. About buying a new wool sweater.C.C. About dry-cleaning the wool sweater.(4).What is the woman going to do during the wint
7、er vacation?A. She is returning for the vacation.B. She will work in the school library.C. She will study in the school library.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What can we learn from the dialogue about Philip?A. He has changed his plans.B. Hell go to the party with the woman.C. He met the man at the party.（分数：1.
8、00）A.B.C.(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. She will help the man get home.B.B. She has to go home soon.C.C. The bus will not leave very soon.(2).What does the woman think of Marys cake?（分数：1.00）A.A. She only ate the last piece.B.B. She thought it delicious.C.C. She didnt like it at all.(3).
9、What does the woman tell the man?A. Its not too far for her to carry the bags.B. The bus stop is just 10 minutes walk.C. She can get a taxi in 10 minutes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the man mean?A. It might not be necessary to buy a guide-book.B. He doesn t mind the cost of a guide-book.C. They can
10、 get a guide-book in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. John is too far away to hear.B.B. John is out of money.C.C. John doesnt hear well.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Several thousands of trees _in our city every year.（分数：1.00）A.A. have planted B.B. has
11、 been planted C.C. are planted2.The policeman told the boys _in the street.（分数：1.00）A.A. not to play B.B. don t play C.C. not play3.If it _next Sunday, we wont go to the park.（分数：1.00）A.A. rains B.B. rain C.C. raining4.Pens _by people for writing.（分数：1.00）A.A. use B.B. using C.C. are used5.Uncle Li
12、_London and will stay there for a month.（分数：1.00）A.A. has left B.B. has come from C.C. has left for6.He has two kites. One is big, _ is small.（分数：1.00）A.A. the other B.B. another C.C. other7.Excuse me, may I _your telephone? I have something important to tell my mother.（分数：1.00）A.A. take B.B. lend C
13、.C. use8. Where is Li Ping? She _Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.A. has gone to B.B. has been to C.C. went9.Mum, tomorrow is Sunday. Must I get up at six?No, you _.（分数：1.00）A.A. mustnt B.B. couldnt C.C. neednt10.The old teacher _in this school since 1962.（分数：1.00）A.A. worked B.B. works C.C. has worked11.What _fo
14、od youve cooked! We like it very much.（分数：1.00）A.A. famous B.B. usual C.C. delicious12.The river is very dirty, _people go to swim in it.（分数：1.00）A.A. A few B.B. Many C.C. Few13.“ Mr ” is used before _name of an Englishman.（分数：1.00）A.A. the first B.B. the middle C.C. the last14.Could you tell me whe
15、n the dinner party _, please?（分数：1.00）A.A. begins B.B. would begin C.C. will begin15.Thomas Edison, a great _inventor, was born in 1874.（分数：1.00）A.A. French B.B. American C.C. British四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A close B.B back C.C intimateA.A killed B.B touched C.C seenA.A charge B.B defeat C.C
16、 dangerA.A Seeing B.B Dealing C.C FightingA.A stored B.B kept C.C builtA.A often B.B always C.C usuallyA.A anxiety B.B sympathy C.C passionsA.A connection B.B contrast C.C contractA.A despair B.B sadness C.C intensityA.A upward B.B outward C.C forward五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Something like ba
17、nanas, peaches, etc.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.Something white from cows.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.Something from China.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.Something from cattle.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Something made from flour.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.She didnt take the job because the assembly job looked borin
18、g and the plant was dirty.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say32.Before she went to work, she had to go to school to learn some English.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say33.Caroline couldnt speak English.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say34.Caroline worked in a computer fact
19、ory in America.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say35.She was going back to her native country to look for a better job.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.Nasreddin had lost his _.（分数：1.00）A.A. ladder B.B. ring C.C. silver37.Nasreddin thought he coul
20、d find his ring because _.（分数：1.00）A.A. his friend would help him B.B. it was dark in the shed C.C. it was bright outside38.Nasreddin s ring was made of _.（分数：1.00）A.A. gold B.B. silver C.C. stone39._ would send the things to the rich womans house.（分数：1.00）A.A. The manager B.B. One of the managers w
21、orkers C.C. Many workers40.Betty Smith was a _.（分数：1.00）A.A. rich girl B.B. rich boy C.C. poor girl41.The coats, jackets, shirts in the window _.（分数：1.00）A.A. were on show B.B. were not useful C.C. were given to Betty42.Betty was walking in the street then in order _.（分数：1.00）A.A. to buy something B
22、.B. to look for a job C.C. to have a walk43.What do you think of Nasreddin?（分数：1.00）A.A. Clever. B.B. Foolish. C.C. Rich.44.After the fat woman bought something she went home _.（分数：1.00）A.A. on foot B.B. by bike C.C. by car45.Nasreddin was looking for his ring _.（分数：1.00）A.A. in his shed B.B. in his
23、 houseC.C. in the street八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.Theres nothing wrong with my bike There 1 2wrong with my bike（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_47.What is your father? What 1 your father 2?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.I was not here just now I was _ _ _ _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.亲爱的吉姆： 来人是的明先生，他打算在纽约逗留一个月左右。我的这位朋友是许多第一
24、流的广播节目导演；我知道您对电台广告节目很感兴趣，因而确信您会乐于见到他的。 我很想让您同鲍明互相认识。我很高兴有这次机会把你们介绍到一起。如您能使鲍明在纽约过得更为愉快，我将感激不尽。我知道，他也会感激您的。 向您和埃伦致以最美好的祝愿。 您诚挚的 科伊（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-78 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置上。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，
25、以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Would you like to have grapes?(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 I gave a tie to my father.(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 How delicious the biscuit is!(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Can you lend me a pen?(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Mot
26、her bought a new bag for me.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The rabbit is crying now.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 There are three naughty elephants.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The sun can hurt your eyes.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 John goes to bed early every night.(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I like
27、 drawing circles.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每个对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).When is Carls birthday?（分数：1.00）A.A. July 2. B.B. July 22. C.C. June 2.解析：听力原文 W:Remember, Carls birthday is June 2nd. M: Thanks for telling me. I
28、thought it was sometime in July.(2).Who will get the stamps at last?（分数：1.00）A.A. The woman. B.B. The womans sister. C.C. The mans classmates.解析：听力原文 W: Ive noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them. M: My classmates already asked
29、 for them.(3).What can we learn from the dialogue about the woman?A. She likes swimming very much.B. She wont join the swimming club.C. She doesnt enjoy swimming as much as she used to.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Are you going to join the swimming club this summer? W: Swimming takes up too much of my
30、 time.(4).What does the man suggest to the woman?A. That she should buy a new watch.B. That she should return it to the shop.C. That she should have it repaired.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: My watch stopped again, and it has stopped three times today. M: Why dont you take it to the watch and clock sho
31、p at the street corner? They can fix it for you easily.(5).What does the man mean?A. He cant attend the two-day meeting.B. He cant attend the meeting on Monday.C. He can attend the meeting on either day.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: We are going to change our meeting from Monday to Tuesday. M: Its all
32、the same to me.(1).What does the man mean?A. No one believes he won the first prize.B. Hes surprised that he got the first prize.C. It isnt true that he won the first prize.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: How wonderful! You won the first prize. Can you believe it? M: No. Its almost too good to be true.(2
33、).What does the woman say about the film?A. It will be ready at four oclock today.B. It can be picked up at two oclock tomorrow afternoon.C. It will be ready in two hours.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Id like to pick this film up by four tomorrow afternoon. W: I can have it for you at two if you like.(
34、3).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A. About the weather.B.B. About buying a new wool sweater.C.C. About dry-cleaning the wool sweater.解析：听力原文 M: This has been an unusually cool summer. W: Ah, I actually had to get out my wool sweaters in August.(4).What is the woman going to do during the win
35、ter vacation?A. She is returning for the vacation.B. She will work in the school library.C. She will study in the school library.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Are you going home for winter vacation? W: Ive agreed to take a part-time job at the school-library.(5).What can we learn from the dialogue abou
36、t Philip?A. He has changed his plans.B. Hell go to the party with the woman.C. He met the man at the party.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: I talked to Philip today and he said he d be coming to the party. W: Oh, so he can come after all.(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. She will help the man get
37、 home.B.B. She has to go home soon.C.C. The bus will not leave very soon.解析：听力原文 M: Look at the time. Im going to miss my last bus. W: Dont worry. Ill drive you to the stop. And if the bus has already left, I can get you to your home.(2).What does the woman think of Marys cake?（分数：1.00）A.A. She only
38、 ate the last piece.B.B. She thought it delicious.C.C. She didnt like it at all.解析：听力原文 M: Have you tried Mary s cake? W: I got the last piece and it was really wonderful.(3).What does the woman tell the man?A. Its not too far for her to carry the bags.B. The bus stop is just 10 minutes walk.C. She
39、can get a taxi in 10 minutes.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Let me help you with these bags. W: Thanks, but its only ten minutes walk from here to the bus stop.(4).What does the man mean?A. It might not be necessary to buy a guide-book.B. He doesn t mind the cost of a guide-book.C. They can get a guide-
40、book in the United States.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: We should buy a good guide-book and study it before our trip to the United States. M: We could, but they are too expensive. Why not borrow one from the library?(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. John is too far away to hear.B.B. John is ou
41、t of money.C.C. John doesnt hear well.解析：听力原文 M: Hey, John, John! W: Save your breath. He is out of earshot.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Several thousands of trees _in our city every year.（分数：1.00）A.A. have planted B.B. has been planted C.C. are planted解析：该句的意思是“我们城里每年要种成千上万棵树。”当句子没有说明动作的执行者是谁
42、时，句子往往用被动的形式，又因 trees 用的是复数形式，故应选 are planted。2.The policeman told the boys _in the street.（分数：1.00）A.A. not to play B.B. don t play C.C. not play解析：该句的意思是“警察叫孩子们不要在街上玩。”tell sbnot to do sth叫某人别做某事。not to do 是不定式的否定式，在这里用作宾补。3.If it _next Sunday, we wont go to the park.（分数：1.00）A.A. rains B.B. rain
43、C.C. raining解析：该句的意思是“如果下个星期天下雨，我们就不去公园。”在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语是将来时，从句的将来时态则须用一般现在时代替。类似用法还有，在含有以 when当时候，after 在以后，before 在以前，as soon as 一就，until 直到才等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句一般将来时，从句须用一般现在时。如：Ill ring you up after I get to Beijing tomorrow morning我明天上午到北京后就给你打电话。Hell be a scientist when he grows up.他长大
44、以后想当科学家。4.Pens _by people for writing.（分数：1.00）A.A. use B.B. using C.C. are used解析：该句的意思是“钢笔被人们用来写字。”钢笔和写字是被动关系。又因 pens 是复数形式，表示一类事物，故选 are used。5.Uncle Li _London and will stay there for a month.（分数：1.00）A.A. has left B.B. has come from C.C. has left for解析：该句的意思是“李大叔动身到伦敦去了，而且要在那里呆一个月。”leave for 表示
45、离开(某地)，动身到某地去。6.He has two kites. One is big, _ is small.（分数：1.00）A.A. the other B.B. another C.C. other解析：该句的意思是“他有两个风筝。一个大，另一个小。”onethe other 一个另一个，onethe other two/three，一个另两/三个，the other 表示有所指的另外一个。如：in another two days 再过两天，I dont like this onePlease show me another我不喜欢这个，请另拿一个给我看看。7.Excuse me,
46、 may I _your telephone? I have something important to tell my mother.（分数：1.00）A.A. take B.B. lend C.C. use解析：该句的意思是“劳驾，我用一下您的电话，好吗?我有重要的事情告诉我妈妈。” take 拿走，lend 借出，use 使用。根据句子的意思，应用 use 这个词。8. Where is Li Ping? She _Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.A. has gone to B.B. has been to C.C. went解析：该句的意思是“李平在哪里?他到北京去了。”表示某人到某地去了，现在还没回来，应该用have/has gone to，表示某人曾经到过某地现已返回，应该用 have/has been to。9.Mum, tomorrow is Sunday. Must I get up at six?No, you _.（分数：1.00）A.A. mustnt B.B. couldnt C.C. neednt解析：用情态动词 must 提问，否定回
