1、公共英语一级-77 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1). （
2、分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项，每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A He doesnt like the m
3、ovie. B.B He agrees with the woman. C.C He has nothing to say about it.(2).Is Andrew in?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes, he is. B.B No, he isnt. C.C We are not sure.(3).When does the man suggest they go?（分数：1.00）A.A 9:00. B.B 8:30. C.C 9:30.(4).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.A Study at home. B.B Go shopping. C.
4、C Clean her house.(5).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.A Open the window. B.B Close the window. C.C Keep on talking.(1).How much should the man pay?（分数：1.00）A.A 3.00. B.B 3.15. C.C 5.15.(2).What are they going to do?（分数：1.00）A.A Watch a football game. B.B Watch a basketball game. C.C Play basketbal
5、l.(3).Where are the magazines?（分数：1.00）A.A They are on the bed. B.B They are under the chair. C.C They are on the desk.(4).What does the woman mean? A She has already made her plan. B She has to work on her paper tonight. C She wants to know the mans suggestion.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Where is the Steven
6、 family?（分数：1.00）A.A We dont know. B.B They are on holiday. C.C They went to Sydney three days ago.(1).What has Tom already done?（分数：1.00）A.A He has got milk. B.B He hasnt drunk milk. C.C He likes milk.(2).What has Peterson just finished? A He has just cleaned his desk. B He has just finished dancin
7、g with his friend. C He has just finished his homework.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Where is the woman going?（分数：1.00）A.A She is going to a station. B.B She is going to a food shop. C.C She is going to a hospital.(4).Why does the woman want to go to the hospital?（分数：1.00）A.A Because her grandma works there. B
8、.B Because she has never been there. C.C Because her grandma is in it.(5).What time does the fruit shop open on Sunday?（分数：1.00）A.A At 7:00. B.B At 7:30. C.C At 8:00三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The cake will as soon _as possible.（分数：1.00）A.A finish making B.B be finished making C.C finish to m
9、ake2.Every time I ask my sister to _the TV, she always makes it even louder.（分数：1.00）A.A mm over B.B turn down C.C turn off3.I dont know_.（分数：1.00）A.A to go there with whom B.B whom to go there C.C whom to go there with4.Annie was busy _her boyfriend last night.（分数：1.00）A.A to write to B.B writing C
10、.C writing to5.His school is in the Northeast, thousands of kilometres _.（分数：1.00）A.A away B.B long C.C far6.“Whats wrong_ you?“ the teacher asked.（分数：1.00）A.A from B.B with C.C for7.The stone bit him（分数：1.00）A.A on the left eye B.B over the left eye C.C in the left eye8.We are going to have _holida
11、y.（分数：1.00）A.A a three weeks B.B three week C.C a three-weeks9.Do the trains always run_?（分数：1.00）A.A on time B.B in time C.C the same time10.An interesting film could make people_.（分数：1.00）A.A to laugh B.B be happy C.C happy11.The lady has been asking her boss _two days off since last week.（分数：1.00
12、）A.A with B.B / C.C for12.Henry _be at home because he telephoned me from Paris just a moment ago.（分数：1.00）A.A neednt B.B isnt able to C.C cant13.Great changes_ place since he left here.（分数：1.00）A.A have been taken B.B have taken C.C were taken14._Lily_ I have been to the Great wall.（分数：1.00）A.A Eit
13、her; or B.B Neither; nor C.C Both; and15.I slipped and fell while I_.（分数：1.00）A.A am cleaning windows B.B clean windows C.C was cleaning windows四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A causes B.B takes C.C leadsA.A because of B.B because C.C so thatA.A on B.B with C.C toA.A between B.B from C.C because ofA
14、.A more B.B much C.C lessA.A once B.B even C.C overA.A live B.B experience C.C knowA.A in B.B for C.C asA.A another B.B the other C.C the othersA.A for B.B to C.C on五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.It is a holiday and people dont work then（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.People eat it in the morning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1
15、:_28.People get on and off a train there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.It is the coldest season of a year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People can see many of them in the evening.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.To make friends and communication is very important to teenagers.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong
16、. C.C Doesnt say.32.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually stay alone at home.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.33.Many teenagers think that their friends can understand them better.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.34.The writer thinks
17、that parents should try their best to understand their children better.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.35.The sentence “Your answers are welcome“ means “Your answers are always right“.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Why didnt Mark and Dan
18、go sailing together? A Because Mark was in some other place. B Because Dan was in some other place. C Because Dan asked his brother to go with Mark.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.37.What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? A John told people where to look for him. B The captain saw him as the fog cle
19、ared. C John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.38.John and Mark became separated (分开) because _. A John had to stay in the boat to radio for help B John couldnt control (控制) the boat and drifted away C There wasnt room for both John and Mark on the buoy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.39.Mark tried t
20、o tie the boat to the buoy so that_. A he could spend the night on it while John was looking for help B he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared C they would be safer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.40.The word “he“ in the last line refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.A the captain who got the message B.B the captai
21、n who sent the message C.C John八、BCome to Austria(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.If you go to Bangkok, you can_. A climb mountains B buy fruits while sitting in your boat C enjoy the scenery of the forests（分数：1.00）A.B.C.42.The temperature in _is the hottest of all three.( )（分数：1.00）A.A Austria B.B Thailand C.C Ha
22、waii43.Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?（分数：1.00）A.A Soil in Austria. B.B The Floating Market. C.C Kauai in Hawaii.44.According to the advertisements, we know that _. A the hottest travel place is Soil B maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai C the Flo
23、ating Market is in the middle of the Bangkok city（分数：1.00）A.B.C.45.The advertisements above are about_.（分数：1.00）A.A shopping B.B food C.C travel九、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.Kate lent Joan five pounds this morning. Joan _five pounds_ Kate this morning.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.What a nice day! How 1 it is
24、 today!（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.As a tourist city, Hangzhou is famous: Hangzhou is 1a tourist city.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.情景：赵天是你的弟弟，小华是他的同班同学。小华来电话要找赵天，可是他不在。 任务：请你给赵天写一个 50 词左右的电话留言。告诉他： (1)明天，他们班要去八一农场帮助农民摘苹果； (2)请穿上旧衣服； (3)早晨六点在学校门口集合； (4)请准时赶到，不要迟到。 请用下面格式。 Telephone Message From :_ To:_ Date:_ Time:_ Me
25、ssage:_（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-77 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: We often go fishing on Sundays. 考点 细节题 解析 由“周日我们经常钓鱼。”可知图
26、B 符合句意。关键词为 go fishing。(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: John will go to work by car. 考点 细节题 解析 由“约翰将乘小汽车上班。”可知图 A 符合句意。关键词为 by car。(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: There is a bird in the sky. 考点 细节题 解析 由“天上有只鸟。”可知图 A 符合句意。关键要听懂 bird in the sky。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: I got three letters last w
27、eek. 考点 细节题 解析 由“上周我收到三封信。”可知图 C 符合句意。关键词为 letters。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: My mother bought a coat for me yesterday. 考点 细节题 解析 由“我妈妈昨天为我买了一件外套。”可知图 B 符合句意。关键词为 coat。(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: I went to the bank on Saturday. 考点 细节题 解析 由“我周六去了银行。”可知图 B 符合句意，关键词为 Saturday。(2). （分数：1.00）A.
28、B.C.解析：听力原文 M: My sister is listening to pop music. 考点 细节题 解析 由“我姐姐正在听流行音乐。”可知图 A 符合句意，关键词为 pop music。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: A man and a woman are dancing. 考点 细节题 解析 由“一个男人和一个女人正在跳舞。”可知图 C 符合句意。关键词为 dancing。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: I ordered a hamburger when I was in KFC last night.
29、考点 细节题 解析 由“昨晚我在肯德基点了一份汉堡。”可知图 A 符合句意。关键词为 hamburger。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: My brother is a policeman. 考点 细节题 解析 由“我哥哥是警察。”可知图 C 符合句意。关键词为 policeman。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项，每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5
30、.00）(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A He doesnt like the movie. B.B He agrees with the woman. C.C He has nothing to say about it.解析：听力原文 W: The movie was wonderful. M: Do you really think so? 考点 细节题 解析 由“电影很精彩。”“你真的那样认为吗?”可知男士不喜欢这部电影。(2).Is Andrew in?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes, he is. B.B No, he isnt. C
31、.C We are not sure.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, may I speak to Andrew, please? W: Oh, hold on a second, Ill check for you. 考点 细节题 解析 由“嗨，请问安德鲁在吗?”“请等一会儿，我给你看一下。”可知选项 C 正确。我们无法判断。(3).When does the man suggest they go?（分数：1.00）A.A 9:00. B.B 8:30. C.C 9:30.解析：听力原文 W: When shall we start off tomorrow morning, at s
32、even or at eight? M: Um. How about half past nine? 考点 细节题 解析 由“明天早晨我们什么时候开始?七点还是八点?”“九点半怎么样?”可知他们要九点半出发。(4).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.A Study at home. B.B Go shopping. C.C Clean her house.解析：听力原文 M: Um. What do you plan to do this weekend? W: Well. I have a lot of homework and I must hand it
33、 in on Monday. 考点 细节题 解析 由“这个周末你计划做什么?”“我有很多家庭作业，周一必须交。”可知女士要在家学习。(5).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.A Open the window. B.B Close the window. C.C Keep on talking.解析：听力原文 W: Er. Its rather hot here. Do yon mind my opening the window? M: Oh. No. Not at all. 考点 细节题 解析 由“这儿相当热，你介意我打开窗户吗?”“当然不介意。”可知女士
34、要打开窗户。(1).How much should the man pay?（分数：1.00）A.A 3.00. B.B 3.15. C.C 5.15.解析：听力原文 W: Thats three dollars even. And fifteen tax., three fifteen. M: Heres five. And Fifteen in change. 考点 计算题 解析 由“正好是 3 美元，外加 15 美分的税金，一共是 3 美元 15 美分。”“给你 5 美元和 15 美分的零钱。”得知，数字虽多但男士应付的真正数额是3.15 美元。(2).What are they goi
35、ng to do?（分数：1.00）A.A Watch a football game. B.B Watch a basketball game. C.C Play basketball.解析：听力原文 W: We are going to watch a basketball game. Would you like to come, too? M: Id love to. 考点 细节题 解析 由“我们要去观看一场篮球比赛。你也去吗?”“我想去。”可知他们要去看蓝球比赛。(3).Where are the magazines?（分数：1.00）A.A They are on the bed.
36、 B.B They are under the chair. C.C They are on the desk.解析：听力原文 W: Dad, I cant find my magazines. Have you seen them? M: Oh, yes, they are on your desk. 考点 细节题 解析 由“爸爸，我找不到我的杂志了，你看到它们了吗?”“是的，它们在你的书桌上。”可知选项 C 符合题意。(4).What does the woman mean? A She has already made her plan. B She has to work on her
37、 paper tonight. C She wants to know the mans suggestion.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Um. Well. Are you free next weekend? W: Well, yes. What do you suggest? 考点 细节题 解析 由“下周末你有空吗?”“是的。你有什么建议吗?”可知她想知道男士的建议。(5).Where is the Steven family?（分数：1.00）A.A We dont know. B.B They are on holiday. C.C They went to
38、 Sydney three days ago.解析：听力原文 W: I have something important to talk to Mr. Steven about. But I cant find him. M: Oh. The Stevens family went to the countryside for their holiday. 考点 细节题 解析 由“我有要事和史蒂文先生谈，但是我找不到他。”“史蒂文全家去乡村度假了。”可知史蒂文全家去度假了。(1).What has Tom already done?（分数：1.00）A.A He has got milk. B
39、.B He hasnt drunk milk. C.C He likes milk.解析：听力原文 W: Have you milked the cow yet, Tom? M: Yes. I have done that already. 考点 细节题 解析 由“汤姆，你挤过牛奶了吗?”“是的，我已经做过了。”可知他挤完牛奶了。(2).What has Peterson just finished? A He has just cleaned his desk. B He has just finished dancing with his friend. C He has just fin
40、ished his homework.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: Peterson, shall we go and dance? M: OK. But wait a minute. Ive just finished my. homework, Let me put it in my desk first. 考点 细节题 解析 由“皮特森，我们跳舞好吗?”“好的，但等一会儿。我刚做完作业，让我先把它放到我的书桌里。”可知皮特森刚做完作业。(3).Where is the woman going?（分数：1.00）A.A She is going to a stati
41、on. B.B She is going to a food shop. C.C She is going to a hospital.解析：听力原文 W: What do you want me to get? Im going now. M: Get me a bottle of milk and three pieces of bread, please. 考点 细节题 解析 由“你想要我带什么，我这就走。”“请给我带一瓶牛奶和三块面包。”可知女士要去食品店买东西。(4).Why does the woman want to go to the hospital?（分数：1.00）A.A
42、 Because her grandma works there. B.B Because she has never been there. C.C Because her grandma is in it.解析：听力原文 W: Wheres the hospital? My grandma is in the hospital. M: Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the left. You can see it. 考点 细节题 解析 由“医院在哪里?我祖母在医院里。”“沿着这条路，在第二个转弯处左拐。你就会看见它
43、。”可知选项 C 正确。(5).What time does the fruit shop open on Sunday?（分数：1.00）A.A At 7:00. B.B At 7:30. C.C At 8:00解析：听力原文 W: Do you know what time the fruit shop opens? M: It usually opens at half past seven, but on Sunday it opens half an hour later. 考点 时间判断题 解析 由“你知道水果店几点开门吗?”“它通常在七点半开门，但是周日开门要晚半个小时。”可知周
44、日是八点开门。三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The cake will as soon _as possible.（分数：1.00）A.A finish making B.B be finished making C.C finish to make解析：考点 语态与动词搭配 解析 首先，finish 后如跟动词时，要接动名词，故可排除C。而前面主语 cake 应该是 finish 动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态。2.Every time I ask my sister to _the TV, she always makes it even loude
45、r.（分数：1.00）A.A mm over B.B turn down C.C turn off解析：考点 词语辨析 解析 turn over 表示“翻转”，turn off 表示“关上”，turn down 表示“关小声”，根据题意应选择B。3.I dont know_.（分数：1.00）A.A to go there with whom B.B whom to go there C.C whom to go there with解析：考点 带有疑问词的动词不定式 解析 在这种结构中，疑问词要放在不定式的前面，并在不定式中充当一定的成分。三个选项中只有C符合以上要求。4.Annie was busy _her boyfriend last night.（分数：1.00）A.A to write to B.B writing C.C writing to解析：考点 固定搭配和习惯用法 解析 write 后不能跟人作宾语；write to sb为固定搭配，指“给某人写信”；busy 作表语时，其后一般跟动名词(doing)或介词结构，表示“忙于做某事”。因此只有C正确。5.His school is in the Northeast, thousands of kilometres _
