1、公共英语一级-75 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置上。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）
2、A.B.C.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每个对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A. The womans work. B
3、.B. The womans health. C.C. The mans health.(2).What is being discussed?（分数：1.00）A.A. A chair. B.B. A bike. C.C. A typewriter.(3).What do we learn about Li Ying?（分数：1.00）A.A. She suddenly decided not to sing.B.B. Shell sing at the end of the show.C.C. She already sang last night.(4).What are these p
4、eople saying about Mary?A. She is pleased because she got good marks.B. Mary is pleased to have the mid-term exams.C. Mary is excited about the coming mid-term exams.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the man mean?A. Theyll see a film about the American Civil War.B. He did poorly in his history exam.C. Th
5、ey will be tested on the American Civil War.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What does John want to know about the film?（分数：1.00）A.A. The name of the film.B.B. When the film will be on.C.C. Where the film will be on.(2).What will the weather be like in the afternoon?（分数：1.00）A.A. Rainy B.B. Cloudy C.C. Sunny(3).W
6、hat time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.A.9:00 B.B.9:15 C.C.9:05(4).What did the woman ask the man to do ?A. She asked him the way.B. She asked him to post a few letters.C. She asked him to get some stamps for her.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does Tom suggest?（分数：1.00）A.A. Ann should study at the library.B.B. Ann
7、should shut the door.C.C. Ann should be quieter.(1).What nationality is Mary?（分数：1.00）A.A. She is Chinese. B.B. She is Japanese. C.C. She is American.(2).Where does this conversation take place?（分数：1.00）A.A. At a ticket office. B.B. At a restaurant. C.C. At a bookstore.(3).What is Mr Smiths trouble?
8、A. He has a temperature and a bad cough.B. His temperature is gone but he still coughs.C. He doesnt have a temperature but he has a bad cough.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the woman mean?A. They shouldnt make any more pots.B. They should prepare some more coffee.C. They shouldnt have too much coffee.
9、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. He disagrees with the woman.B.B. He shares the womans opinion.C.C. He wasnt able to hear the lecture.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The girl was heard _ in the next room.（分数：1.00）A.A. sing B.B. to sing C.C. sang2.She _ lived here for three
10、years.（分数：1.00）A.A. didnt B.B. has been C.C. hasnt3.Its time for class. Boys and girls, stop _.（分数：1.00）A.A. talk B.B. to talk C.C. talking4.The Turners will make the eagle _ high in the sky.（分数：1.00）A.A. fly B.B. flies C.C. flew5.Youd better _ swimming in the sea.（分数：1.00）A.A. not to go B.B. not go
11、 C.C. dont go6.Wei Hua won the girls 400 metres. She _ the school sports meeting.（分数：1.00）A.A. was good at B.B. did well C.C. did well in7.She began to _ something, but stopped when she heard the teacher speaking.（分数：1.00）A.A. tell B.B. speak C.C. say8.Tom _ to work long hours yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.A
12、. found B.B. was looked C.C. was seen9.The moon is _ kilometres away.（分数：1.00）A.A. three hundreds and eighty thousandsB.B. three hundreds and eighty thousandC.C. three hundred and eighty thousand10.Jim Green has been a student in this school for（分数：1.00）A.A. three and a half year B.B. three and a ha
13、lf yearsC.C. three year and a half year11.The machine doesnt work well. Why not _ it（分数：1.00）A.A. have, repair B.B. to have, repair C.C. have, repaired12.There are _ people in the park.（分数：1.00）A.A. six hundreds B.B. six hundreds of C.C. hundreds of13._ I watch TV tonight.?Yes. But you _ finish your
14、 homework first.（分数：1.00）A.A. May. may B.B. Must. may C.C. May. must14.I know something about Xian. I _ there many times.（分数：1.00）A.A. have gone B.B. went C.C. have been15.The twins usually look _ So we often mistake them _ each other.（分数：1.00）A.A. same, for B.B. the same, with C.C. the same, for四、B
15、第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A expansion B.B advance C.C colonizationA.A beliefs B.B acts C.C motivesA.A inferior B.Bgood C.C superiorA.A sort B.B kind C.C setA.A ignorant B.B impolite C.C uncivilizedA.A humble B.B backward C.CdispersedA.A given B.B signed C.C grantedA.A stretch B.B extend C.C respe
16、ctA.A alarm B.B colonization C.C conversionA.A able B.B capable C.C afraid五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People do some shopping there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.People cook meals there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People have a rest there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.People appreciate movies there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People s
17、tudy there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.There were many people on the road and they were singing and dancing.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say32.They had work to do , so they had to leave.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say33.Father wanted to go back, because he
18、 thought they could watch the fireworks on the way home.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say34.The people on the bus could watch the fireworks because the moon was bright.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say35.This story happened in South America.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt
19、 say七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.One day the old shoes _.（分数：1.00）A.A. threw into the rubbish pitB.B. was thrown into the rubbish pitC.C. were thrown into the rubbish pit37.The piece of writing above is _.（分数：1.00）A.A. a short story B.B. for science readings C.C. a piece of news38.Where did th
20、e dog take the old shoes back from.?A. It took them back from the street.B. It took them back from the rubbish pit.C. It took them back from the river side.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.39.There are a lot of small living things in the sea, and _.（分数：1.00）A.A. they live by eating fishB.B. they depend on fish for th
21、eir foodC.C. they are good food for fish40.In the fire _.（分数：1.00）A.A. was the dog B.B. was the old shoe C.C. was Johnny s house41.When the man found the shoes, he was _.（分数：1.00）A.A. excited B.B. afraid C.C. sad42.The sea covers_of the earth.（分数：1.00）A.A. 1/3 B.B. 3.75 C.C. 3/443.According to the a
22、rticle(根据本文), the sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.“ means that _.A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB. women could go deeper into the sea than menC. women could do the same work as men（分数：1.00）A.B.C.44.Which of the following(下
23、列) is NOT true?A. The sea is usually very beautiful when it is sunny.B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.45.The dog often went to the rubbish pit for food because _.A. it had nothing to do at homeB. it
24、wanted to find his masters old shoesC. it was hungry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.Its good that we get up early. Its good 1 2 3get up early.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_47.Li Lei is good at drawing. Li Lei 1 2 3drawing.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_48.I cant sing. I cant dance, eith
25、er. I can 1sing 2dance.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.“玫瑰”牌羊绒衫 天津生产的“玫瑰”牌羊绒衫，系选优质的中国山羊，绒作原料制成。本产品具有色泽鲜艳，手感柔滑，穿着舒适，轻、软、暖等特点。由于该产品品质优良，做工细致，款式新颖，尺码齐全，受到国外消费者的热烈欢迎。 中国纺织品进出口公司 天津分公司 地址：天津阜外大街 22号 电报挂号：TIANJIN TEX，TIANJIN 电传电报：TJTEX 22148 CN（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-75 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)
26、B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置上。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I like to travel by train.(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 There is something wrong with my spoon.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Fish can
27、t live without water.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Please give me a cup of tea.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 What a beautiful bird the peacock is!(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 There is something wrong with the pigs teeth.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 My parents sold our old TV set on Monday.(3). （分数：1.0
28、0）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Grandma made some trousers for me.(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Yesterday I took a taxi to go to school.(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 The children are riding a horse.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每个对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对
29、话。（分数：5.00）(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A. The womans work. B.B. The womans health. C.C. The mans health.解析：听力原文 M: Recently, my backs been hurting whenever I lift anything. W: Youd better take it easy for a few days.(2).What is being discussed?（分数：1.00）A.A. A chair. B.B. A bike. C.C.
30、A typewriter.解析：听力原文 M :You want me to look at the wheels,right7 W: Please. And I wonder if you could raise the seat a little.(3).What do we learn about Li Ying?（分数：1.00）A.A. She suddenly decided not to sing.B.B. Shell sing at the end of the show.C.C. She already sang last night.解析：听力原文 W: Wasnt Li
31、Ying supposed to sing tonight? M: Yes ,but she backed out at the last minute.(4).What are these people saying about Mary?A. She is pleased because she got good marks.B. Mary is pleased to have the mid-term exams.C. Mary is excited about the coming mid-term exams.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: Mary was f
32、eeling on top of the world. Do you know what made her so happy? M: She got good marks on her mid-term exams.(5).What does the man mean?A. Theyll see a film about the American Civil War.B. He did poorly in his history exam.C. They will be tested on the American Civil War.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: Do
33、 you think we have to review the history of the American Civil War? M: Without a doubt, itll be on the exam.(1).What does John want to know about the film?（分数：1.00）A.A. The name of the film.B.B. When the film will be on.C.C. Where the film will be on.解析：听力原文 W: John, the American film “Titanic“ will
34、 be on next Tuesday. M: When?(2).What will the weather be like in the afternoon?（分数：1.00）A.A. Rainy B.B. Cloudy C.C. Sunny解析：听力原文 W: Whats the weather like today? M: Rain in the morning, and itll turn fine in the afternoon.(3).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.A.9:00 B.B.9:15 C.C.9:05解析：听力原文 W: Hurry u
35、p, or we will miss the train. If leaver at 9:20. M: There is no hurry. We still have 15 minutes to get there.(4).What did the woman ask the man to do ?A. She asked him the way.B. She asked him to post a few letters.C. She asked him to get some stamps for her.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Bye! Im going
36、to school. W: Could you post these letters for me on your way?(5).What does Tom suggest?（分数：1.00）A.A. Ann should study at the library.B.B. Ann should shut the door.C.C. Ann should be quieter.解析：听力原文 W: Its no use, Tom. The people next door to us are making so much noise. I cant read this book. M:Why
37、 dont you stay at the library,Ann? Its much quieter there.(1).What nationality is Mary?（分数：1.00）A.A. She is Chinese. B.B. She is Japanese. C.C. She is American.解析：听力原文 W: Mary is an American, but shes lived in the Far East for most of her life. M: Yes. She speaks Japanese and Chinese as well as Engl
38、ish.(2).Where does this conversation take place?（分数：1.00）A.A. At a ticket office. B.B. At a restaurant. C.C. At a bookstore.解析：听力原文 W: May I take your order now, sir? M: Thank you ,but Im waiting for someone to join me.(3).What is Mr Smiths trouble?A. He has a temperature and a bad cough.B. His temp
39、erature is gone but he still coughs.C. He doesnt have a temperature but he has a bad cough.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: Now what seems to be the trouble, Mr Smith? M:I am running a temperature, and Im coughing badly.(4).What does the woman mean?A. They shouldnt make any more pots.B. They should prepar
40、e some more coffee.C. They shouldnt have too much coffee.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Shall we make another pot of coffee? W: Why not?(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. He disagrees with the woman.B.B. He shares the womans opinion.C.C. He wasnt able to hear the lecture.解析：听力原文 W: That lecture wa
41、s really wonderful. M:I couldnt agree with you more.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The girl was heard _ in the next room.（分数：1.00）A.A. sing B.B. to sing C.C. sang解析：hear sbdo sth听到某人干某事。在 hear后的不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号 to通常省略。但是当该结构变为被动语态时，作宾语补足语的动词不定式要加 to。如：I saw him come out of the school变为被动语态 He wa
42、s seen to come out of the school。类似这种用法的词还用watch，feel，make，let 等。2.She _ lived here for three years.（分数：1.00）A.A. didnt B.B. has been C.C. hasnt解析：该句是现在完成时的否定形式。现在完成时常和 for引起的介词短语连用，表示一段时间。3.Its time for class. Boys and girls, stop _.（分数：1.00）A.A. talk B.B. to talk C.C. talking解析：stop 后可接动词不定式，也可接动词
43、加 ing的形式，但表达的意思完全不同。Stop talking 意思是 Dont talk，不要讲话了。而 stop to talk意思是 stop and begin to talk，停止做手头上的事，开始讲话。4.The Turners will make the eagle _ high in the sky.（分数：1.00）A.A. fly B.B. flies C.C. flew解析：make sbdo sth使某人做某事。make 后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带 to。像这样的动词还有let，let sbdo sth等。5.Youd better _ swimming in t
44、he sea.（分数：1.00）A.A. not to go B.B. not go C.C. dont go解析：Youd better 后直接跟动词原形，其否定形式是在动词前加 not。即 Youd better do sth和Youd better not do sth。6.Wei Hua won the girls 400 metres. She _ the school sports meeting.（分数：1.00）A.A. was good at B.B. did well C.C. did well in解析：do well in 表示“在某方面做得好”，be good at
45、是“擅长于某方面”。7.She began to _ something, but stopped when she heard the teacher speaking.（分数：1.00）A.A. tell B.B. speak C.C. say解析：这三个词都有“说”的意思。say 后面接所说的内容，say sth。tell 是“告诉”，“说出”。tell sb或 tell sb sth。speak 是“发言”、“讲话”、“面谈”。speak to sbabout sth与某人谈论某事。8.Tom _ to work long hours yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.A. f
46、ound B.B. was looked C.C. was seen解析：此句动词应该用 see，表示“看见”。其次应该用被动语态，表示“汤姆被看见”。如果是主动语态 see和 find的句型结构应该是：see/find sbdoing sth。9.The moon is _ kilometres away.（分数：1.00）A.A. three hundreds and eighty thousandsB.B. three hundreds and eighty thousandC.C. three hundred and eighty thousand解析：百位数和十位数之间用 and连接。10.Jim Green has been a student in this school for（分数：1.00）A.A. three and a half year B.B. three and a half yearsC.C. three year and a half year解析：three and a half years 三年半，也可以说 three years and a half。11.The machine doesnt work well. Why not _ it（分数
