1、公共英语一级-73 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00
2、）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题及其选项。每个对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Who is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A Sally. B.B Sally s s
3、ister. C.C Sally s mother.(2).What do we know from the conversation? A The woman and the man are taking different classes. B The woman and the man are going to the same class. C The man is learning Japanese.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).When will the meeting begin?（分数：1.00）A.A At 1:30 p.m B.B At 2:00 p.m C.C A
4、t 2:30 p. m(4).What does the man want to do? A Give a present to his sister. B Hold a party for his sister s birthday. C Have a dress made for his sister.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What will the woman probably do?（分数：1.00）A.A Carry the dictionary around. B.B Buy a copy of the dictionary. C.C Borrow the man
5、s dictionary.（分数：5.00）(1).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.A Go for a walk. B.B Stay at home. C.C Go to the countryside.(2).What do we know about the exam? A It was too easy for the woman. B It was too easy for the man. C It was more difficult than the woman thought.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What did the
6、man do during the holiday?（分数：1.00）A.A He traveled to the countryside. B.B He went to work in the office. C.C He did a lot of work at home.(4).What do we know from the conversation? A The man is trying to get the job. B The woman gave the job to the man. C The man is trying to make the woman have th
7、e job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Where are they talking ?（分数：1.00）A.A In a store. B.B In a cinema. C.C In a hospital.（分数：5.00）(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A A woman. B.B A man. C.C A drink.(2).What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.A The man s good at cooking. B.B The man likes fish
8、 very much. C.C The woman wants to be a great cook.(3).What is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A A student. B.B A teacher. C.C A secretary.(4).What does the woman ask the man to do?（分数：1.00）A.A Mail a letter. B.B Write a letter. C.C Drink coffee.(5).How does the man feel about Mr. Smith s class?（分数：1.00）A.A He
9、 loves it very much. B.B He doesn t like it. C.C He thinks it is very difficult.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Of all the people, Jack is（分数：1.00）A.A strong B.B stronger C.C the strongest2. Im going to clean the rooms. I_ do the shopping.（分数：1.00）A.A like to B.B would C.C will3. This is not my b
10、ook. Whose is it? Its_.（分数：1.00）A.A she B.B her C.C hers4.He gave a talk_ pop songs.（分数：1.00）A.A at B.B in C.C about5.Tom has been on holiday_ the end of last week.（分数：1.00）A.A since B.B at C.C for6.She_ a book when the doorbell rang.（分数：1.00）A.A reads B.B has read C.C was reading7. I sleep late on
11、weekends. So_ I.（分数：1.00）A.A am B.B do C.C have8. _is the nearest post office?（分数：1.00）A.A What B.B How C.C Where9.How_ is the rent?（分数：1.00）A.A many B.B much C.C more10.This is my new dictionary. It was a gift _Mary.（分数：1.00）A.A from B.B to C.C at11.I wont leave the house _your father is back.（分数：1
12、.00）A.A that B.B till C.C as12.The rain was very _this morning.（分数：1.00）A.A heavy B.B strong C.C big13.What was the weather _last spring?（分数：1.00）A.A like B.B at C.C in14.He is a good student. He never _late.（分数：1.00）A.A come B.B comes C.C coming15.Id like _ information about your hospital.（分数：1.00）
13、A.A a B.B an C.C some四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个能填入空白处的最佳选项。I am Tom, 20 yearsU (41) /Uand Im studying at Xinqiao College, not far away from my home. Ive gotU (42) /Upart time job in a supermarket in Jiading, and I like it very much. I workU (43) /Uweekends. I always wo
14、rk very hard and my boss often praises me.I have got a degreeU (44) /UBusiness English. I like English and Im keen to applyU (45) /Ulanguage skills to my job. Im interestedU (46) /Udealing with (打交道) customers (顾客), especially with foreigners. Thus I could haveU (47) /Uchances to speak English when
15、I talkU (48) /Uthem. With my part time work I haveU (49) /Uimproved my English. I really enjoyU (50) /Uthere.（分数：10.00）A.A age B.B / C.C oldA.A work B.B to work C.C workingA.A the B.B a C.C anA.A in B.B on C.C ofA.A at B.B in C.C onA.A my B.B mine C.C /A.A on B.B at C.C inA.A little B.B more C.C oft
16、enA.A to B.B against C.C forA.A great B.B many C.C much五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。A kitchenB planeC restaurantD gardenE libraryF pencilG company（分数：5.00）(1).People borrow and read books there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People travel in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People grow
17、 plants there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People do cooking there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People write with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从A(Right.)、B(Wrong.)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。One day an old man walked into a tailors shop (服装店). He asked a shop girl to let him have a look at a new shirt on sh
18、ow, but the girl stood quietly behind the counter, taking no notice of him. The man spoke to the girl again, raising his voice a bit, but still received no answer. The man looked closely at the girl and nodded to himself, “Im too old to see well. I cant even tell a plastic model from a real girl!“Wh
19、en she heard this, the rude shop girl shouted at the old man, “What?. Did you call me a plastic model?“The old man was greatly surprised, “Oh, dear me,“ he said, “the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!“（分数：5.00）(1).An old man went to a shop to buy some clothes.（分数：1.00）A.A Right
20、. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.(2).The girl was too busy to see him.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.(3).The man was so old that he couldnt tell a real girl from a plastic one.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.(4).The shop girl was a robot of a new type.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B
21、Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.(5).The man was 70 years old（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt sayB第三节 短文理解 2/B阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they will sometimes push them out of the house to make them live on their own.If a person over 1
22、8 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become worried that their child is simply lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays there for too long. So in many cases (事例) they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must pay rent (租金), just like you would anywhere else.“In some homes, the par
23、ents may make their children do their own washing, cooking, and something like that, just as they would if they lived on their own. This is not because the parents are being cruel, its because they want to be sure their child is not too lazy.In China, parents often show their love and care to their
24、children by trying to take care of all their problems. They think by doing so their children will have a better future, because their children can focus on their studies, or their work.（分数：4.00）(1).What will Canadian parents do when their children over 18 keep staying at home?（分数：1.00）A.A Help them
25、do housework. B.B Enjoy being with them. C.C Ask them to leave.(2).Why do the Canadian parents make their children do their own housework? A Because the parents are very cruel. B Because the parents want their children not to be too lazy. C Because the parents are too busy to help.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3)
26、.How do the Chinese parents take care of their children? A By never asking them to leave home. B By helping them with their school work. C By taking care of everything.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the underlined part “focus on“ mean in the last paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.A 焦点。 B.B 集中心思。 C.C 勤勤恳恳Christmas
27、Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub (洒馆) for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars (乞丐) and the homeless (people without homes).Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found
28、 at Beijings Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves (手套).The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then bur
29、st into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected (gsa)“.Cai said, “A beggars life is very hard. Thats why I want to help them.“Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 p. m. on Friday, visiting 15
30、beggars in Beijings Haidian district.They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.“I know the activity cant help much, but its meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homele
31、ss who have been neglected for so long,“ said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.“（分数：6.00）(1).What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students? A Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghu. B Getting together with friends. C Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.（分数：1.0
32、0）A.B.C.(2).What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected“? A The beggar hasnt been shown care for so long. B The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time. C This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).How did each beggar feel when
33、 they received greetings?（分数：1.00）A.A Sad. B.B Amazed. C.C Frightened.(4).Why did Cai offer her help? A Because she is a student in journalism at Tsinghu. B Because she met an old beggar in the street. C Because she thought a beggar had a hard time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Who is in charge of the 14-stude
34、nt group?（分数：1.00）A.A Cai. B.B Sun. C.C Smith.(6).The word “neglected“ in the last passage means_.（分数：1.00）A.A found B.B taken care of C.C given no enough care六、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.They each know what the other likes. _ _them knows what the other likes.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Shanghai is larger
35、than any of the other cities in China. Shanghai is larger than 1 2in China.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.My son is playing basketball now. Basketball _ _ _by my son.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景： 你，张华，是上海的一名高中生。Bob 是你的笔友，一位美国中学生。暑假即将来临，你想邀请他来上海度假，住在你家。你还想领他参观上海东方明珠、金茂大厦、历史博物馆和豫园等。 任务：请你用英语写一封 50 字左右的邀请信。 请用下面格式： Dear
36、Bob， Zhang Hua（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-73 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Tom was writing a letter when his father came back last
37、night.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Mary threw the paper into the basket after class.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 My father usually has a smoke after getting up.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 My aunt has three children, two girls and one boy.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Tom is taller than Peter, but sh
38、orter than Mike.（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 The weather report says it s going to rain tomorrow.(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Last Saturday, I went to the bookstore and bought a dictionary.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Ill leave for Beijing the day after tomorrow. That is April the fifth.(4)
39、. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I worked in a factory for a year after I left school.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 It was getting dark and Peter was walking home.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题及其选项。每个对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）
40、(1).Who is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A Sally. B.B Sally s sister. C.C Sally s mother.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, are you Sally Harrison s sister? W: No, I m not. I m her mother. Her sister is much younger.(2).What do we know from the conversation? A The woman and the man are taking different classes. B The wom
41、an and the man are going to the same class. C The man is learning Japanese.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: I am going to the Japanese class. Will you come along? M: No, I m going to the English class. Sorry, I must hurry or Ill be late.(3).When will the meeting begin?（分数：1.00）A.A At 1:30 p.m. B.B At 2:00
42、 p.m. C.C At 2:30 p. m解析：听力原文 M: It s already two p. m Is it time for our meeting? W: No, not yet. Thats still half an hour to go.(4).What does the man want to do? A Give a present to his sister. B Hold a party for his sister s birthday. C Have a dress made for his sister.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M:
43、Tomorrow is my sisters birthday. Id like to buy her a present. W: I think this dress will be good for her.(5).What will the woman probably do?（分数：1.00）A.A Carry the dictionary around. B.B Buy a copy of the dictionary. C.C Borrow the man s dictionary.解析：听力原文 M: I think this dictionary is the best. Yo
44、u can find almost all the words in it. W. Umm, I did see you carry it around. Id like to have a copy for myself.（分数：5.00）(1).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.A Go for a walk. B.B Stay at home. C.C Go to the countryside.解析：听力原文 M: It s a fine day Let s go for a walk in the country this morning. W: I
45、 certainly should, but I ve got a cold. I think I need a rest at home.(2).What do we know about the exam? A It was too easy for the woman. B It was too easy for the man. C It was more difficult than the woman thought.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: I didnt know the exam would be so difficult. What did yo
46、u think of it? M: The first half was easy but the reading was very difficult.(3).What did the man do during the holiday?（分数：1.00）A.A He traveled to the countryside. B.B He went to work in the office. C.C He did a lot of work at home.解析：听力原文 W: Did you have a good time during the holiday? M. Not really. I had so much work to do at home.(4).What do we know from the conversation? A The man is trying to get the job. B The woman ga
