1、公共英语一级-549 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What will the son have to do first?（分数：1.00）A.Finish his homework.B.Go to bed.C.Go to the park.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She cant find the dictionary.B.She wants to borrow the mans dictionary.C.She wont lend her dictionary to the man.(3).What are they talking about?（
3、分数：1.00）A.The mans job (工作，职责).B.The womans job.C.The womans teacher.(4).Whats the time now?（分数：1.00）A.9:50.B.9:10.C.10:00.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt agree with the woman.B.We dont know.C.He agrees with the woman.(1).How many birds are there in the picture?（分数：1.00）A.Five.B.Nine
4、.C.Eight.(2).What does the girl want to do?（分数：1.00）A.Go to swim.B.Go to the zoo.C.Do her homework.(3).How much should the woman pay the driver?（分数：1.00）A.6.40.B.4.60.C.7.00.(4).When are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In spring.B.In autumn.C.In summer.(5).What will the woman probably (大概，或许) do?（分数：1.00）A.
5、Have a word with the man.B.Walk away.C.Take the seat.(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.At home.B.At a shop.C.In the street.(2).What does the man like?（分数：1.00）A.Pop songs.B.Pop music.C.Light music.(3).How much is one shirt?（分数：1.00）A.Forty.B.Twenty.C.Ten.(4).Why does the woman like summer?（分数：1.
6、00）A.Because it is not cold (寒冷的，伤风).B.Because she can swim in summer.C.Because she likes hot weather.(5).Why hasnt the woman finished her homework?（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt know how to do it.B.She has no time.C.She forgets it.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._the help of our tea
7、cher, we at last finished our work.（分数：1.00）A.WithB.InC.Under2.The family name is the _in China.（分数：1.00）A.middle nameB.given nameC.first name3.The old woman _ for five years.（分数：1.00）A.has been deadB.diedC.has died4.Mother was busy _ when you rang up.（分数：1.00）A.to cookB.cookC.cooking5.The old lady
8、(夫人,女士) is in her _.（分数：1.00）A.seventiethB.seventyC.seventies6.Eight _ are eating grass at the foot of the hill.（分数：1.00）A.horseB.sheepC.sheeps7.We reached the station _ the train had left.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.untilC.after8.Yesterday when I left, they _a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.are havingC.were having
9、9.My parents are _ doctors.（分数：1.00）A.tooB.bothC.all10.My uncle _to bed at twelve yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.wentB.goC.goes11.Peter is _than his uncle.（分数：1.00）A.more fatterB.fatC.fatter12.Look! Do you_ anything?（分数：1.00）A.lookB.seeC.look at13.I can lend you my bike, but you may not lend it to _.（分数：1.00）
10、A.otherB.othersC.the other14.When _ you _ the bike?（分数：1.00）A.was. boughtB.have. boughtC.did. buy15.There are _ years in a century (世纪，百年).（分数：1.00）A.a hundred ofB.hundreds ofC.a hundred六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A Frenchman (法国人) once came (来，出现) to London to study. He lived at his friends home. He
11、worked very hard (41) his lessons.Every morning, he often (42) reading by the window. His friend, John, liked to keep birds. One morning when be took out his birdcage (鸟笼) and tried (43) it on the window upstairs, the cage (笼子) fell (落下；下降) (44) his hand. He couldnt catch it, so he shouted, “Look ou
12、t!“ As (45) as he heard the shout, the Frenchman put his head (46) the window to look at (47) was happening. What happened? (48) was just in time to hit (碰撞,击打) him on the head! From (49) on the Frenchman knew what the English “Look out !“ really (50) .（分数：10.00）A.inB.onC.atA.didB.hadC.gotA.to hangB
13、.hangC.hangingA.offB.ofC.awayA.wellB.soonC.quicklyA.outB.ofC.out ofA.quicklyB.whatC.itA.The windowB.The cageC.His handA.nowB.thenC.thereA.isB.saidC.means七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A New Years Day B house C countryside D on foot E breakfast F hotel G airmail（分数：5.00）(1).I wan
14、t to post the letter by air.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Every day we have a meal in the morning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).He usually walks to school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).She was born on the first day of January (一月).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).This is where they live.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)It was cold
15、(寒冷的，伤风) and dark out in the road and the rain did not stop for a minute. But in the little living room of Number 12 Castle Road it was nice and warm. Old Mr. White and his son, Herbert, played chess (棋，国际象棋) and Mrs. White sat and watched them. The old woman was happy because her husband and her so
16、n were good friends and they liked to be together. “Herberts a good son,“ she thought (认为，考虑). “We waited a long time for him and I was nearly forty when he was born, but we are in a happy family.“ And old Mrs. White smiled.It was true. Herbert was young and he laughed a lot, but his mother and his
17、father laughed with him. They had not got much money, but they were in a very happy little family.The two men did not talk because they played carefully. The room was quiet, but the noise of the rain was worse (更坏的，更差的) now and they could hear it on the windows.（分数：5.00）(1).The story (故事，新闻报道) happe
18、ned on a cold rainy (下雨的，多雨的) night.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(2).It was very nice and warm on Castle Road.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(3).The Whites were rich and happy.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(4).When Mr. White and his son were playing chess, it was raining harder and ha
19、rder.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(5).Mrs. White could play chess as well as her husband and her son.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Dr Hill was travelling around the country, and one day he was at a hotel in a small town. Lunch was served from twelve thirty to o
20、ne thirty. Dr Hill went out for a walk in the morning but he forgot to put on his watch. He walked for a long time, and then he saw a young girl in the street, so he said to her, “Excuse me, would you please tell me the time?“The young girl looked at her watch and then answered, “Its twelve oclock.“
21、Dr Hill wasnt happy when he heard this, and said, “Isnt it later (后来，过一会儿) than that?“ He was hungry and Wanted his lunch.“No,“ the young girl answered. “It never gets later than twelve oclock in our town.“Dr Hill was surprised and said, “Thats interesting. What do you mean?“Well,“ the young girl an
22、swered, “whenever it becomes twelve oclock, we always start from the beginning (开始，起源) again. one oclock, two oclock./（分数：5.00）(1).What was Dr Hill doing?（分数：1.00）A.He was travelling around the country.B.He was looking for a job (工作，职责).C.He was visiting some of his friends.(2).What time was lunch i
23、n the hotel?（分数：1.00）A.From twelve oclock to one oclock.B.Only after one thirty.C.From half past twelve to half past thirteen.(3).What did Dr Hill ask the young girl to do?（分数：1.00）A.He invited her to have lunch with him.B.He asked her to take him back.C.He wanted to know what time it was.(4).How wa
24、s Dr Hill when he heard the young girls answer?（分数：1.00）A.He wasnt happy.B.He wasnt hungry.C.He was very thankful (感谢的).(5).Which of the following (接着的，在以后) sentences is right?（分数：1.00）A.At first Dr Hill understood what the girl said.B.It was not twelve oclock when Dr Hill met the young girl.C.It ne
25、ver gets later than twelve oclock in the town.The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge (巨大的) amount (总计，等于) is seawater, or salt (盐，腌) water. Man can only drink a
26、nd use the other 3% - the fresh (新的，清新的) water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers (冰河). Even worse (更坏的，更差的), some of it has been polluted.However (然面，不管怎样), as things stand tod
27、ay, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall (降雨量), is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing (日益地，愈加地) rapidly -almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid (避开，避免) a severe (严重的，激烈的) worldwide (遍及地球的)
28、 water shortage (短缺) later (后来，过一会儿) on. A limited (有限的) water supply would have a bad effect (结果，效果) on agriculture and industry (工业，产业).We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious (珍贵的) water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have alread
29、y been done in this field, but only on a small scale (刻度，天平). The systems that have been worked out resemble (相似) those used in spacecraft (宇宙飞船).（分数：5.00）(1).“The world. is also thirsty for water.“ This means that _.（分数：1.00）A.we are now facing a serious problem of worldwide water shortageB.people
30、all over the world are thirsty for water nowC.the world has not enough fresh water to meet our future needs(2).According to the passage, only about _ of the earths surface is not covered with water.（分数：1.00）A.75%B.97%C.25%(3).We may face a severe worldwide water shortage in the future because _.（分数：
31、1.00）A.some of it has been pollutedB.the small amount of fresh water is constantly being replaced by rainfallC.our need for fresh water is increasing rapidly(4).According to the passage, one of the first steps we should take to stop wasting our fresh water is _.（分数：1.00）A.to have lectures on the sub
32、jectB.to deal with this problem nowC.to find ways of recycling it(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.water shortage problemB.fresh water on earthC.water and the earth十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.The policeman (警察) took her there in a police ear.She 1 there in a pol
33、ice car by the policeman.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.You are always young enough to learn.You are never 1 learn.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.The building has twelve floors.1 twelve floors in the building.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.小红 16岁了，昨天是她的生日。她开了个晚会，晚会于 8点钟开始的。她邀请了同学和朋友，我们都参加了。她父母为我们准备了饭莱。我们给她送了礼
34、物。她很愉快，我们也很开心。（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-549 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Mr. Smith is flying to London on July 30.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Of all the subjects I like maths best (最好的).(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文My brother and I wi
35、ll go to the cinema tonight.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Shall we start off at six ten tomorrow morning?(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文She sang beautifully at the party last night.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Next Wednesday (星期三) is my daughters sixth (第六) birthday.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Tom and Pet
36、er always say hello to the teacher when they meet.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Her ruler (尺子) is yellow.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文My telephone number is 86600749.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文A table is found (找到) in the room.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What will the son have to do first?（分数：1.00）A
37、.Finish his homework. B.Go to bed.C.Go to the park.解析：听力原文M: Tomorrow is Sunday. Will you take me to the park. please, Mum?W: OK. But you must finish your homework first.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She cant find the dictionary.B.She wants to borrow the mans dictionary.C.She wont lend her
38、 dictionary to the man. 解析：听力原文M: May I use your dictionary?W: But Im using it myself.(3).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The mans job (工作，职责).B.The womans job. C.The womans teacher.解析：听力原文M: What do you do?W: Im a teacher.(4).Whats the time now?（分数：1.00）A.9:50. B.9:10.C.10:00.解析：听力原文W: Whats
39、 the time by your watch, Jim?M: Its ten to ten.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt agree with the woman. B.We dont know.C.He agrees with the woman.解析：听力原文W: There arent any hospitals in this town.M: I can hardly believe your words.(1).How many birds are there in the picture?（分数：1.00）A.Fi
40、ve.B.Nine. C.Eight.解析：听力原文M: What can you see in the picture?W: I can see some birds.M: How many birds can you see?W: I can see nine.(2).What does the girl want to do?（分数：1.00）A.Go to swim.B.Go to the zoo. C.Do her homework.解析：听力原文W: Daddy, tomorrow is Sunday. Lets go to the zoo.M: All right, but yo
41、u have to finish your homework first.(3).How much should the woman pay the driver?（分数：1.00）A.6.40. B.4.60.C.7.00.解析：听力原文M: The fare (费) is six-forty.W: Oh, here s seven dollars, driver. Keep the change.(4).When are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In spring.B.In autumn. C.In summer.解析：听力原文W: Look, the leaves
42、 all turn yellow and fall off the trees.M: They will turn green next year.(5).What will the woman probably (大概，或许) do?（分数：1.00）A.Have a word with the man.B.Walk away.C.Take the seat. 解析：听力原文W: Would you mind if I take this seat?M: Certainly not.(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.At home.B.At a sh
43、op. C.In the street.解析：听力原文W: What do you think of this pair of trousers (裤子)?M: I dont like its colour. Could you show me another pair?(2).What does the man like?（分数：1.00）A.Pop songs.B.Pop music.C.Light music. 解析：听力原文M: Do you like pop songs or light music?W: Light music. What about you?M: Me too.(
44、3).How much is one shirt?（分数：1.00）A.Forty.B.Twenty. C.Ten.解析：听力原文M: Ill take two shirts.W: Forty yuan, please.(4).Why does the woman like summer?（分数：1.00）A.Because it is not cold (寒冷的，伤风).B.Because she can swim in summer. C.Because she likes hot weather.解析：听力原文M: Its too hot these days.W: But summer
45、 is still my favorite season because I can swim a lot.(5).Why hasnt the woman finished her homework?（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt know how to do it. B.She has no time.C.She forgets it.解析：听力原文M: Have you finished your homework?W: No, I really dont know how to do it.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：
46、15，分数：15.00)1._the help of our teacher, we at last finished our work.（分数：1.00）A.With B.InC.Under解析：这是 with 的一种用法，引导一个介词短语在句中充当状语。意思是：在我们老师的帮助下。2.The family name is the _in China.（分数：1.00）A.middle nameB.given nameC.first name 解析：在说英语的国家，first name 是名字，是出生时父母给取的。姓是 family name，多作 surname。有的在姓和名中间还夹有 m
47、iddle name。3.The old woman _ for five years.（分数：1.00）A.has been dead B.diedC.has died解析：die 短暂性动词，不能直接与 for five years 连用。A has been dead 表示一种持续的状态，符合题意。4.Mother was busy _ when you rang up.（分数：1.00）A.to cookB.cookC.cooking 解析：短语：be busy doing sth忙着做某事。5.The old lady (夫人,女士) is in her _.（分数：1.00）A.s
48、eventiethB.seventyC.seventies 解析：固定用法，in ones seventies，在某人七十多岁的时候。类似的还有 in ones fifties 等。6.Eight _ are eating grass at the foot of the hill.（分数：1.00）A.horseB.sheep C.sheeps解析：考查名词的复数形式。Horse 对应的复数应该是 horses，sheep 对应的复数则是原形 sheep。7.We reached the station _ the train had left.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.untilC.after 解析：后面的过去完
