1、公共英语一级-543 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What does the man mean?（分数：5.00）A.He doesnt like the movie.B.He agrees with the woman.C.He has nothing to s
2、ay about it.A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.We are not sure.A.9:00.B.8:30.C.9:30.A.Study at home.B.Go shopping.C.Clean her house.A.Open the window.B.Close the window.C.Keep on talking.How much should the man pay?（分数：5.00）A.3.00.B.3.15.C.5.15.A.Watch a football game.B.Watch a basketball game.C.Play bask
3、etball.A.They are on the bed.B.They are under the chair.C.They are on the desk.A.She has already made her plan.B.She has to work on her paper tonight.C.She wants to know the mans suggestion.A.We dont know.B.They are on holiday.C.They went to Sydney three days ago.What has Tom already done?（分数：5.00）A
4、.He has got milk.B.He hasnt drunk milk.C.He likes milk.A.He has just cleaned his desk.B.He has just finished dancing with his friend.C.He has just finished his homework.A.She is going to a station.B.She is going to a food shop.C.She is going to a hospital.A.Because her grandma works there.B.Because
5、she has never been there.C.Because her grandma is in it.A.At 7:00.B.At 7:30.C.At 8:00四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Annie was busy _her boyfriend last night.（分数：1.00）A.to write toB.writingC.writing to2.I dont know_.（分数：1.00）A.to go there with whomB.whom to go thereC.whom to
6、 go there with3.An interesting film could make people_.（分数：1.00）A.to laughB.be happyC.happy4.“Whats wrong_ you?“ the teacher asked.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.withC.for5.The stone bit him（分数：1.00）A.on the left eyeB.over the left eyeC.in the left eye6.The cake will as soon _as possible.（分数：1.00）A.finish makingB
7、.be finished makingC.finish to make7.We are going to have _holiday.（分数：1.00）A.a three weeksB.three weekC.a three-weeks8.Every time I ask my sister to _the TV, she always makes it even louder.（分数：1.00）A.mm overB.turn downC.turn off9.Henry _be at home because he telephoned me from Paris just a moment
8、ago.（分数：1.00）A.needntB.isnt able toC.cant10.Do the trains always run_?（分数：1.00）A.on timeB.in timeC.the same time11.Great changes_ place since he left here.（分数：1.00）A.have been takenB.have takenC.were taken12.The lady has been asking her boss _two days off since last week.（分数：1.00）A.withB./C.for13.I
9、slipped and fell while I_.（分数：1.00）A.am cleaning windowsB.clean windowsC.was cleaning windows14.His school is in the Northeast, thousands of kilometres _.（分数：1.00）A.awayB.longC.far15._Lily_ I have been to the Great wall.（分数：1.00）A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Both; and六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Tourism
10、 was not alwa(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.liveB.experienceC.know17.（分数：1.00）A.betweenB.fromC.because of18.（分数：1.00）A.onB.withC.to19.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.the otherC.the others20.（分数：1.00）A.because ofB.becauseC.so that21.（分数：1.00）A.forB.toC.on22.（分数：1.00）A.inB.forC.as23.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.muchC.less24.
11、（分数：1.00）A.causesB.takesC.leads25.（分数：1.00）A.onceB.evenC.over八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A yesterday(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.It is a holiday and people dont work then（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.People eat it in the morning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People get on and off a train there.（分数：1.00）填空项
12、1:_29.It is the coldest season of a year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People can see many of them in the evening.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Many teenagers (青少年)(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.To make friends and communication is very important to teenagers.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.The se
13、ntence “Your answers are welcome“ means “Your answers are always right“.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.The writer thinks that parents should try their best to understand their children better.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their p
14、arents, they usually stay alone at home.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.Many teenagers think that their friends can understand them better.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、One Sunday, Mark dec(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.What made it possible for Mark to be found on
15、 the buoy?（分数：1.00）A.John told people where to look for him.B.The captain saw him as the fog cleared.C.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.37.The word “he“ in the last line refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.the captain who got the messageB.the captain who sent the messageC.John38.John and Mark became separ
16、ated (分开) because _.（分数：1.00）A.John had to stay in the boat to radio for helpB.John couldnt control (控制) the boat and drifted awayC.There wasnt room for both John and Mark on the buoy39.Why didnt Mark and Dan go sailing together?（分数：1.00）A.Because Mark was in some other place.B.Because Dan was in so
17、me other place.C.Because Dan asked his brother to go with Mark.40.Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that_.（分数：1.00）A.he could spend the night on it while John was looking for helpB.he and John could go sailing again when the fog clearedC.they would be safer十五、Come to Austria(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41
18、.The temperature in _is the hottest of all three.( )（分数：1.00）A.AustriaB.ThailandC.Hawaii42.Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?（分数：1.00）A.Soil in Austria.B.The Floating Market.C.Kauai in Hawaii.43.According to the advertisements, we know that _.（分数：1.00）A.the
19、hottest travel place is SoilB.maybe it often rains in the centre of KauaiC.the Floating Market is in the middle of the Bangkok city44.If you go to Bangkok, you can_.（分数：1.00）A.climb mountainsB.buy fruits while sitting in your boatC.enjoy the scenery of the forests45.The advertisements above are abou
20、t_.（分数：1.00）A.shoppingB.foodC.travel十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.Kate lent Joan five pounds this morning.Joan _five pounds_ Kate this morning.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.What a nice day!How 1 it is today!（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.As a tourist city, Hangzhou is famous:Hangzhou is 1a tourist
21、city.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：赵天是你的弟弟，小华是他的同班同学。小华来电话要找赵天，可是他不在。任务：请你给赵天写一个 50词左右的电话留言。告诉他：(1)明天，他们班要去八一农场帮助农民摘苹果；(2)请穿上旧衣服；(3)早晨六点在学校门口集合；(4)请准时赶到，不要迟到。请用下面格式。Telephone MessageFrom :_ To:_Date:_ Time:_Message:_（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-543 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数
22、：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: We often go fishing on Sundays.考点 细节题解析 由“周日我们经常钓鱼。”可知图 B符合句意。关键词为 go fishing。A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: John will go to work by car.考点 细节题解析 由“约翰将乘小汽车上班。”可知图 A符合句意。关键词为 by car。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: There is a bird in the sky.考点 细节题解析 由“天上有只鸟。”可知图 A 符合句意。关键
23、要听懂 bird in the sky。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: I got three letters last week.考点 细节题解析 由“上周我收到三封信。”可知图 C符合句意。关键词为 letters。A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: My mother bought a coat for me yesterday.考点 细节题解析 由“我妈妈昨天为我买了一件外套。”可知图 B 符合句意。关键词为 coat。（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: I went to the bank on Saturday.考点 细节题解析 由“我周六去了银行。”可知图 B 符
24、合句意，关键词为 Saturday。A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: My sister is listening to pop music.考点 细节题解析 由“我姐姐正在听流行音乐。”可知图 A 符合句意，关键词为 pop music。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: A man and a woman are dancing.考点 细节题解析 由“一个男人和一个女人正在跳舞。”可知图 C符合句意。关键词为 dancing。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: I ordered a hamburger when I was in KFC last night.考点 细节题解析 由“昨晚我在肯
25、德基点了一份汉堡。”可知图 A 符合句意。关键词为 hamburger。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: My brother is a policeman.考点 细节题解析 由“我哥哥是警察。”可知图 C符合句意。关键词为 policeman。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What does the man mean?（分数：5.00）A.He doesnt like the movie. B.He agrees with the woman.C.He has nothing to say about it.解析：听力原文W: The movie was wonderf
26、ul.M: Do you really think so?考点 细节题解析 由“电影很精彩。”“你真的那样认为吗?”可知男士不喜欢这部电影。A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.We are not sure. 解析：听力原文M: Hello, may I speak to Andrew, please?W: Oh, hold on a second, Ill check for you.考点 细节题解析 由“嗨，请问安德鲁在吗?”“请等一会儿，我给你看一下。”可知选项 C正确。我们无法判断。A.9:00.B.8:30.C.9:30. 解析：听力原文W: When shal
27、l we start off tomorrow morning, at seven or at eight?M: Um. How about half past nine?考点 细节题解析 由“明天早晨我们什么时候开始?七点还是八点?”“九点半怎么样?”可知他们要九点半出发。A.Study at home. B.Go shopping.C.Clean her house.解析：听力原文M: Um. What do you plan to do this weekend?W: Well. I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Mond
28、ay.考点 细节题解析 由“这个周末你计划做什么?”“我有很多家庭作业，周一必须交。”可知女士要在家学习。A.Open the window. B.Close the window.C.Keep on talking.解析：听力原文W: Er. Its rather hot here. Do yon mind my opening the window?M: Oh. No. Not at all.考点 细节题解析 由“这儿相当热，你介意我打开窗户吗?”“当然不介意。”可知女士要打开窗户。How much should the man pay?（分数：5.00）A.3.00.B.3.15. C.
29、5.15.解析：听力原文W: Thats three dollars even. And fifteen tax., three fifteen.M: Heres five. And Fifteen in change.考点 计算题解析 由“正好是 3美元，外加 15美分的税金，一共是 3美元 15美分。”“给你 5美元和 15美分的零钱。”得知，数字虽多但男士应付的真正数额是 3.15美元。A.Watch a football game.B.Watch a basketball game. C.Play basketball.解析：听力原文W: We are going to watch a
30、 basketball game. Would you like to come, too?M: Id love to.考点 细节题解析 由“我们要去观看一场篮球比赛。你也去吗?”“我想去。”可知他们要去看蓝球比赛。A.They are on the bed.B.They are under the chair.C.They are on the desk. 解析：听力原文W: Dad, I cant find my magazines. Have you seen them?M: Oh, yes, they are on your desk.考点 细节题解析 由“爸爸，我找不到我的杂志了，你
31、看到它们了吗?”“是的，它们在你的书桌上。”可知选项 C 符合题意。A.She has already made her plan.B.She has to work on her paper tonight.C.She wants to know the mans suggestion. 解析：听力原文M: Um. Well. Are you free next weekend?W: Well, yes. What do you suggest?考点 细节题解析 由“下周末你有空吗?”“是的。你有什么建议吗?”可知她想知道男士的建议。A.We dont know.B.They are on
32、holiday. C.They went to Sydney three days ago.解析：听力原文W: I have something important to talk to Mr. Steven about. But I cant find him.M: Oh. The Stevens family went to the countryside for their holiday.考点 细节题解析 由“我有要事和史蒂文先生谈，但是我找不到他。”“史蒂文全家去乡村度假了。”可知史蒂文全家去度假了。What has Tom already done?（分数：5.00）A.He ha
33、s got milk. B.He hasnt drunk milk.C.He likes milk.解析：听力原文W: Have you milked the cow yet, Tom?M: Yes. I have done that already.考点 细节题解析 由“汤姆，你挤过牛奶了吗?”“是的，我已经做过了。”可知他挤完牛奶了。A.He has just cleaned his desk.B.He has just finished dancing with his friend.C.He has just finished his homework. 解析：听力原文W: Peter
34、son, shall we go and dance?M: OK. But wait a minute. Ive just finished my. homework, Let me put it in my desk first.考点 细节题解析 由“皮特森，我们跳舞好吗?”“好的，但等一会儿。我刚做完作业，让我先把它放到我的书桌里。”可知皮特森刚做完作业。A.She is going to a station.B.She is going to a food shop. C.She is going to a hospital.解析：听力原文W: What do you want me t
35、o get? Im going now.M: Get me a bottle of milk and three pieces of bread, please.考点 细节题解析 由“你想要我带什么，我这就走。”“请给我带一瓶牛奶和三块面包。”可知女士要去食品店买东西。A.Because her grandma works there.B.Because she has never been there.C.Because her grandma is in it. 解析：听力原文W: Wheres the hospital? My grandma is in the hospital.M:
36、Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the left. You can see it.考点 细节题解析 由“医院在哪里?我祖母在医院里。”“沿着这条路，在第二个转弯处左拐。你就会看见它。”可知选项 C正确。A.At 7:00.B.At 7:30.C.At 8:00 解析：听力原文W: Do you know what time the fruit shop opens?M: It usually opens at half past seven, but on Sunday it opens half an hour lat
37、er.考点 时间判断题解析 由“你知道水果店几点开门吗?”“它通常在七点半开门，但是周日开门要晚半个小时。”可知周日是八点开门。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Annie was busy _her boyfriend last night.（分数：1.00）A.to write toB.writingC.writing to 解析：考点 固定搭配和习惯用法解析 write 后不能跟人作宾语；write to sb为固定搭配，指“给某人写信”；busy 作表语时，其后一般跟动名词(doing)或介词结构，表示“忙
38、于做某事”。因此只有C正确。2.I dont know_.（分数：1.00）A.to go there with whomB.whom to go thereC.whom to go there with 解析：考点 带有疑问词的动词不定式解析 在这种结构中，疑问词要放在不定式的前面，并在不定式中充当一定的成分。三个选项中只有C符合以上要求。3.An interesting film could make people_.（分数：1.00）A.to laughB.be happyC.happy 解析：考点 动词短语解析 make +sb+形容词”是固定用法。4.“Whats wrong_ yo
39、u?“ the teacher asked.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.with C.for解析：考点 介词固定搭配解析 wrong 作表语时，常与介词 with 连用，意为“有问题”。其余两个介词一般都不用在 wrong 后。当然也可把 whats wrong with sbsth 当成询问发生情况的一个固定句型加以记忆。5.The stone bit him（分数：1.00）A.on the left eyeB.over the left eyeC.in the left eye 解析：考点 介词用法解析 当形容“打到某人身体某个部位”时用介词 in。6.The cake will
40、as soon _as possible.（分数：1.00）A.finish makingB.be finished making C.finish to make解析：考点 语态与动词搭配解析 首先，finish 后如跟动词时，要接动名词，故可排除C。而前面主语 cake 应该是 finish 动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态。7.We are going to have _holiday.（分数：1.00）A.a three weeks B.three weekC.a three-weeks解析：考点 名词所有格形式解析 这种所有格只在最后一个名词后加(s)，本题中 three weeks
41、被看作一个整体，修饰 holiday，相当于 three-week，不要被其前的 a 迷惑。8.Every time I ask my sister to _the TV, she always makes it even louder.（分数：1.00）A.mm overB.turn down C.turn off解析：考点 词语辨析解析 turn over 表示“翻转”，turn off 表示“关上”，turn down 表示“关小声”，根据题意应选择B。9.Henry _be at home because he telephoned me from Paris just a momen
42、t ago.（分数：1.00）A.needntB.isnt able toC.cant 解析：考点 情态动词解析 在表示能力上，can 和 be able to 的意思基本相同，但 can 还能用于表示推测，其否定形式cant 指“不可能”。neednt 则仅指“不必”，不含推测含义。由题意可知，这里是对客观可能性的否定推测，故 cant 符合本题。10.Do the trains always run_?（分数：1.00）A.on time B.in timeC.the same time解析：考点 固定搭配解析 on time 指“准时的地”“in time 指“及时的地”；the sam
43、e time 指“同时”，在使用时前面还需加介词 at。11.Great changes_ place since he left here.（分数：1.00）A.have been takenB.have taken C.were taken解析：考点 时态和固定搭配解析 take place 为固定搭配，指“(事物)发生”，它用物作主语，只用主动语态。状语从句用 since 引导，主句应用完成时。12.The lady has been asking her boss _two days off since last week.（分数：1.00）A.withB./C.for 解析：考点 考
44、查动词短语解析 ask sbfor sth表示“向某人要”。13.I slipped and fell while I_.（分数：1.00）A.am cleaning windowsB.clean windowsC.was cleaning windows 解析：考点 过去进行时解析 由 slipped and fell 判断本句是过去时，while 代表“当发生的时候”，因此用过去进行时：主语+waswere doing。14.His school is in the Northeast, thousands of kilometres _.（分数：1.00）A.away B.longC.f
45、ar解析：考点 副词辨义和用法解析 表示距离时通常用副词 away 来表示离说话人所在地多少路程以外，long 不能表达此意。而当句中有表数量的词语时，后面不能用 far。所以本题只能选A。15._Lily_ I have been to the Great wall.（分数：1.00）A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Both; and 解析：考点 主谓一致与连词固定搭配解析 由句子谓语动词(have been to)用的是复数形式可知应选 bothand。其余两项也是固定搭配，(n)either(n)or 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：
46、0，分数：0.00)七、Tourism was not alwa(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.liveB.experience C.know解析：考点 词语辨析解析 根据语境这里应选 experience“经历，经验”。17.（分数：1.00）A.betweenB.from C.because of解析：考点 固定搭配解析 be different from“与不同”。18.（分数：1.00）A.on B.withC.to解析：考点 介词用法解析 In the past only wealthy people could travel on vacations
47、to other countries过去只有富人才能出国度假旅游。on vacations“在假期”。19.（分数：1.00）A.another B.the otherC.the others解析：考点 代词用法解析 One person does not travel for the same reason as anotheroneanother 表示“一个另一个”。20.（分数：1.00）A.because ofB.because C.so that解析：考点 原因状语从句解析 后半句说的是原因，且是从句，because of 后接词或词组，不接句子。21.（分数：1.00）A.for B.toC.on解析：考点 词语搭配解析 People now have
