1、公共英语一级-542 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What does the man mean?（分数：5.00）A.He wants to know how the woman had found the hotel.B.He wants to know the
2、 womans opinion about the hotel.C.He thinks the hotel is not very good.A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a hospital.A.2:05.B.2:10.C.2:15.A.A pair of black shoes.B.A pair of blue shoes.C.A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes.A.In a classroom.B.At an airport.C.In a restaurant.What does the woman mean?（分数
3、：5.00）A.She has already made her plans.B.She has to work on her paper tonight.C.She wants to know the mans suggestion.A.In a bank.B.In a hotel.C.In a post office.A.He is not interested in going.B.He wants to go with them.C.He will invite his friends.A.John will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They
4、 will have a meeting.A.Say he was sorry to ask.B.Try to find another seat.C.Sit down and have a rest.What is the womans favourite fruit?（分数：5.00）A.Pineapple.B.Banana.C.Apple.A.The typewriter is broken.B.The woman was away.C.The woman didnt have enough time to type it.A.The man.B.The woman.C.Neither
5、the man nor the woman.A.Professor Davis does too much group work in class.B.They all like Professor Davisclass.C.They hardly learn anything from Professor Davisclass.A.Its Friday.B.Its October 12th.C.Its the 11 th of December.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Could you tell me
6、 _?（分数：1.00）A.if the earth went around the sunB.what he said just nowC.how can I get to the station2.The classroom must _.（分数：1.00）A.be kept cleanB.keep cleanedC.kept clean3.American take-away food is quite different from _.（分数：1.00）A.oursB.usC.our4.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still
7、 _ rice on it.（分数：1.00）A.a fewB.fewC.a little5.The man has found a room_.（分数：1.00）A.to liveB.to live inC.living in6.Miss Wang looked at the young man _.（分数：1.00）A.in surpriseB.in surprisedC.at surprise7.Here are some _ inventions and this is _ one of them.（分数：1.00）A.more useful, more usefulB.useful,
8、 the most usefulC.the most useful, a useful8.Can I have _ ? Im hungry.（分数：1.00）A.something to eatB.nothing to eatC.to eat anything9.They kept on _ me about my family.（分数：1.00）A.askB.askedC.asking10.A taxi doesnt run as _ as an underground train.（分数：1.00）A.fastB.fasterC.fastest11.Neither of you _ an
9、office worker.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.is12.Be careful. The traffic is busy now. Its _ dangerous _ cross the street.（分数：1.00）A.so, thatB.too, toC.not, enough13.-Where is Mary?-She _ to the cinem（分数：1.00）A.A. goesB. will goC. has gone14.-Dont you think her radio is too loud?-Tell her to _ , please.（分数：1
10、.00）A.turn it upB.turn it downC.put up it15.-Is that a boy swimming in the lake?-I cant find out _ its a boy _ a girl.（分数：1.00）A.if, andB.that, andC.whether, or六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、A snake was sleeping(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.ShowB.Say toC.Tell about17.（分数：1.00）A.sleepingB.cryingC.moving
11、18.（分数：1.00）A.fallB.fellC.falls19.（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.must lieC.had to20.（分数：1.00）A.stoneB.dangerC.sleep21.（分数：1.00）A.riverB.treeC.mountain22.（分数：1.00）A.under itB.by the stoneC.on the stone23.（分数：1.00）A.eatB.cryC.move24.（分数：1.00）A.eat the hareB.run awayC.sleep25.（分数：1.00）A.footB.topC.front八、第三部分 阅读理解(
12、总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A. hospital B. re(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People go to see films there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.People study things here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People buy things with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.People buy meals and eat here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People travel in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一
13、、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Mike was travelling (总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.One day Mike was looking for a restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.They passed the restaurant without stopping the car because Mike wanted to go to the old mans house first.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.Mik
14、e had to turn round and drive nine kilometres again.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.Mike stopped his car because he saw an old man in front of him.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.The old man got into the car and they drove for two hours.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节
15、短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr36.Which of the following is NOT right?（分数：1.00）A.Mr. Jones didnt think the food in the roadside restaurants was good but Mrs. Jones did.B.The waiter thought that Mr. Jones had eaten there before.C.This is a story full of humor(幽默、诙谐).37.What did Mr. Jones ask for?（分数：1.00）A.E
16、ggs.B.Hamburger.C.Both A andB.38.Mr. Jones felt hungry about _ after he started.（分数：1.00）A.one hourB.three hoursC.five hours39.The roads between London and Edinburgh were _ at night.（分数：1.00）A.full of carsB.busiestC.not noisy40.The restaurants at the side of the road _ at night.（分数：1.00）A.were not o
17、penB.were still openC.only open十五、Most people began to(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.Which of the following is RIGHT?（分数：1.00）A.Most people once counted in twelves; some counted in tens.B.Most people once counted in tens; some counted in twelves.C.Once nobody counted in tens; everybody counted in twelves.42.In t
18、he old British money _.（分数：1.00）A.a shilling was twelve penceB.there were twelve shillings in a poundC.a shilling was twenty pounds43.The Egyptians had _.（分数：1.00）A.twenty-four hours in a dayB.thirty hours in a dayC.twelve hours in a day44.When somebody wants “half a dozen pens,“ they want _.（分数：1.0
19、0）A.six pensB.five pensC.ten pens45.Today, in British money _.（分数：1.00）A.there are pounds, shillings and penceB.there are pounds and shillingsC.there are pounds and pence十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.I want to eat something.I am _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.The box is empty._ nothing
20、 in the box.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.Bob spent fifteen dollars on the bag.The bag _ him fifteen dollars.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：你是小明。你放学回家后要与同学一起去踢球，家里没人。任务：请用英语给你妈妈写一张 50 词左右的便条。告诉她：你要去干什么。同谁一起去。准备几点回来。便条写在主观题答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Mum，.Xiao Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-542 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：
21、90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A 是男孩站在墙边，图片 B 是男孩靠着墙，图片 C 是男孩蹲着。故本题答案为 B。听力原文 W: Look, this young man is leaning against the wall.A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A 是鞋子，图片 B 是上衣，图片 C 是连衣裙。故本题答案为 A。听力原文 M: Jean bought a pair of shoes for Robert yesterday.A.B. C.解析：解
22、析 图片 A 是面包，图片 B 是蔬菜，图片 C 是肉。故本题答案为 B。听力原文 W: She went to a store and bought some vegetables for the next week.A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A 是床，图片 B 是桌子，图片 C 是椅子。故本题答案为 A。听力原文 W: This morning Tony stayed in bed until 12 oclock.A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A 是 2.00 元，图片 B 是 3.00 元，图片 C 是 1.00 元，所说的是最贵的。故本题答案为B。听力原文 W: Look at
23、 the price of those tomatoes! These are the most expensive.（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A 是听音乐，图片 B 是看电视，图片 C 是阅读。故本题答案为 C。听力原文 M: Tom is reading now.A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A 是浇花，图片 B 是洗衣服，图片 C 是扫地。故本题答案为 A。听力原文 M: Linda waters the flowers after she does the cooking.A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A 是 CA907，图片 B 是 F9709，图片 C
24、是 CA709。故本题答案为 C。听力原文 M: The flight number of the plane leaving Shanghai is CA709.A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A 是面包，图片 B 是可乐，图片 C 是馒头，所说的是“something to drink”。故本题答案为 B。听力原文 W: Could I have something to drink please? Im so thirsty.A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A 是热水，图片 B 是热牛奶，图片 C 是茶。故本题答案为 C。听力原文 M: I feel like a cup of tea
25、after supper.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What does the man mean?（分数：5.00）A.He wants to know how the woman had found the hotel.B.He wants to know the womans opinion about the hotel. C.He thinks the hotel is not very good.解析：解析 根据对话内容“How do you think of your hotel?”可知这位男士要问的是女士对旅店的感觉如何。故本题答案为 B。听力原文M:
26、How do you think of your hotel?W: Not very good, Im afraid.A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a hospital. 解析：解析 根据对话中得知男士得的是牙痛病，因此对话发生在医院。故本题答案为 C。听力原文W: I understand youve some trouble with one of your teeth.M: Yes, the pains killing me.A.2:05.B.2:10.C.2:15. 解析：解析 现在 2:05，飞机要在十分钟后起飞，所以飞机起飞的时间为 2：15。故本题答
27、案为 C。听力原文W: Oh, my God! Its2:05.M: Come on. Lets go. The plane leaves in ten minutes.A.A pair of black shoes. B.A pair of blue shoes.C.A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes.解析：解析 根据男士所说的“Im afraid we havent got any black shoes left”可知女士首先要的一双黑鞋，故本题答案为 A。听力原文M: Oh, Im afraid we havent got any black
28、shoes left. They are so popular.W: Oh, never mind. Have you got any blue ones?A.In a classroom.B.At an airport. C.In a restaurant.解析：解析 根据对话内容，女：“你能告诉我上海的航班是否能够准时到达吗?”男：“是的，女士。它将在十分钟内到达。”由 Shanghai flight 可以推断出该对话只可能发生在机场。故本题答案为 B。听力原文W: Could you tell me if the Shanghai flight will be arriving on t
29、ime?M: Yes, madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.What does the woman mean?（分数：5.00）A.She has already made her plans.B.She has to work on her paper tonight.C.She wants to know the mans suggestion. 解析：解析 男：“嗯你下个星期天有空吗?”女：“是的，有。你有什么建议?”故本题答案为C。听力原文M: Um . well . are you free next Sunday?W:
30、 Well, yes. What do you suggest?A.In a bank. B.In a hotel.C.In a post office.解析：解析 根据对话内容，男：“Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money”可以推断出该对话只能发生在银行。故本题答案为 A。听力原文M: Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money.W: Yes. Er. thats415 yuan , here you are.A.He is not interested in goin
31、g.B.He wants to go with them. C.He will invite his friends.解析：解析 根据对话内容，男：“May I join you?”可以推断出他想和他们一起去。故本题答案为B。听力原文W: We are going to visit the flower exhibition tomorrow.M: Are you? May I join you?A.John will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They will have a meeting. 解析：解析 由对话可知，他们将在星期六下午就这个女士的工
32、作碰个面。故本题答案为 C。听力原文W: John, can I talk to you about my work some time?M: Sure. How about Saturday afternoon?A.Say he was sorry to ask.B.Try to find another seat. C.Sit down and have a rest.解析：解析 根据对话内容，男：“这个座位是否被占了?”女：“它是被占了。”可以推断出男土将可能再找一个座位。故本题答案为 B。听力原文M: Um . excuse me, er . is this seat taken?W:
33、 Well, Im afraid it is.What is the womans favourite fruit?（分数：5.00）A.Pineapple. B.Banana.C.Apple.解析：解析 根据对话内容，女：“I like pineapples a lot”可知她喜欢 pineapple。故本题答案为 A。听力原文M: The oranges are tasty. Would you like to have one?W: No, thanks. I like pineapples a lot.A.The typewriter is broken. B.The woman wa
34、s away.C.The woman didnt have enough time to type it.解析：解析 根据对话内容，女：“the typewriter is broken”可知打字机坏了。故本题答案为 A。听力原文W: Mr. Robert, Im afraid I cant hand in the letter because the typewriter is broken.M: Oh, it doesnt matter. Take it easy.A.The man. B.The woman.C.Neither the man nor the woman.解析：解析 Id
35、 be glad to 是“我愿意”的意思。根据对话内容，男：“Id be glad to”可以推断出该男士将发邮件。故本题答案为 A。听力原文W: If you have time, will you mail a letter for me tomorrow?M: Id be glad to.A.Professor Davis does too much group work in class.B.They all like Professor Davisclass. C.They hardly learn anything from Professor Davisclass.解析：解析
36、根据对话内容：“we all enjoy it”可以推断出他们喜欢 Davis 教授的课。故本题答案为 B。听力原文W: How do you like group work in Professor Davisclass?M: Oh, we all enjoy it. You know, we learn from each other by doing things together.A.Its Friday.B.Its October 12th.C.Its the 11 th of December. 解析：解析 女：“今天是 12 月 11 号。是星期二吗?”男：“不是。是星期五。”所
37、提的问题是今天是几号，不是星期几。故本题答案为 C。听力原文W: Its December 11 th. Is it Tuesday?M: No. Its Friday.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Could you tell me _?（分数：1.00）A.if the earth went around the sunB.what he said just now C.how can I get to the station解析：解析 从“could you tell me?”可知，后面所接句型应该用陈述
38、语序，所以排除 C，地球绕着太阳转，这是客观真理，所以不能用 went，只可用 goes，排除 A。故本题答案为 B。2.The classroom must _.（分数：1.00）A.be kept clean B.keep cleanedC.kept clean解析：解析 本题考查被动语态形式。教室不能自己干净，只能被保持干净，故本题答案为 A。3.American take-away food is quite different from _.（分数：1.00）A.ours B.usC.our解析：解析 本题考查所有格用法。美国的快餐和我们的食物是不同的，所以这里应选人称代词的所有格形
39、式，只有 ours 合题意。故本题答案为 A。4.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still _ rice on it.（分数：1.00）A.a fewB.fewC.a little 解析：解析 rice 大米为不可数名词，所以前面不能用 few 或 a few 来修饰，只能用 a little 来修饰，表示“一些”。故本题答案为 C。5.The man has found a room_.（分数：1.00）A.to liveB.to live in C.living in解析：解析 本题考查介词用法。要住的是房间，所以要用 live
40、in，找房间的目的是为居住，用不定式 to 来表示目的状语。B 为正确选项。6.Miss Wang looked at the young man _.（分数：1.00）A.in surprise B.in surprisedC.at surprise解析：解析 以某种惊讶的目光看应为 in surprise。没有 B 和 C 的搭配方式。故本题答案为 A。7.Here are some _ inventions and this is _ one of them.（分数：1.00）A.more useful, more usefulB.useful, the most useful C.th
41、e most useful, a useful解析：解析 本题考查形容词比较级和最高级用法。使用比较级或最高级时，应该有比较对象或范围，而 inventions 后既无比较对象也无范围，所以不能用比较级或最高级，而用形容词的一般形式，故本题答案为 B。8.Can I have _ ? Im hungry.（分数：1.00）A.something to eat B.nothing to eatC.to eat anything解析：解析 have something to eat 表示“要吃一些东西”，B 有悖句意；C 不合情理。故本题答案为A。9.They kept on _ me about
42、 my family.（分数：1.00）A.askB.askedC.asking 解析：解析 keep on doing sth坚持做某事，固定句型。故本题答案为 C。10.A taxi doesnt run as _ as an underground train.（分数：1.00）A.fast B.fasterC.fastest解析：解析 本题考查 as 的用法。as 和 as 之间只能是形容词或副词的原形，不能是比较级或最高级，故本题答案为 A。11.Neither of you _ an office worker.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.is 解析：解析 本题考查
43、主谓一致。neither 表示全部否定，一般看作单数，要用单数形式，故本题答案为 C。12.Be careful. The traffic is busy now. Its _ dangerous _ cross the street.（分数：1.00）A.so, thatB.too, to C.not, enough解析：解析 so.that.表示“太以至于”，tooto表示“太而不能”，而“not+形容词+enough”表示“不足，不够”，故本题答案为 B。13.-Where is Mary?-She _ to the cinem（分数：1.00）A.A. goesB. will goC.
44、 has gone解析：解析 根据句意要用现在完成时态，表示 Mary 已经去了电影院，是一完成性的动作，故本题答案为 C。14.-Dont you think her radio is too loud?-Tell her to _ , please.（分数：1.00）A.turn it upB.turn it down C.put up it解析：解析 turn it up 调高音量，tarn it down 降低音量，put up it 提高它，举起它。故本题答案为 B。15.-Is that a boy swimming in the lake?-I cant find out _ i
45、ts a boy _ a girl.（分数：1.00）A.if, andB.that, andC.whether, or 解析：解析 本题考查 whetheror句型，其意为“是还是”，而 if 表示假设，故本题答案为 C。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、A snake was sleeping(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.Show B.Say toC.Tell about解析：解析 从上文内容来看，鹿让蛇展示一下它原来的位置，所以 show 比较合适。故本题答案为 A。17.（分数：1.00）A.sleepingB.crying C.mo
46、ving解析：解析 A 不合题意，上文已说过蛇不能动弹，所以 C 也不符合题意，故本题答案为 B。18.（分数：1.00）A.fallB.fell C.falls解析：解析 整篇文章都是以过去时态来描述的，所以应该用 fall 的过去形式 fell。故本题答案为 B。19.（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.must lieC.had to 解析：解析 would 和 must 都表示主观愿望，只有 had to 表示被动，故本题答案为 C。20.（分数：1.00）A.stoneB.danger C.sleep解析：解析 out of danger 脱离危险，为固定用法。故本题答案为 B。21
47、.（分数：1.00）A.riverB.treeC.mountain 解析：解析 根据文章内容蛇处于山脚下，只可能是山上滑下来的石头。故本题答案为 C。22.（分数：1.00）A.under it B.by the stoneC.on the stone解析：解析 很明显，只有 A 符合题意。23.（分数：1.00）A.eatB.cryC.move 解析：解析 A、B 不符合题意，只有 C 正确且与结尾照应。故本题答案为 C。24.（分数：1.00）A.eat the hare B.run awayC.sleep解析：解析 上文说蛇是一个坏家伙，所以下文要说的是它想的是坏事，故本题答案为 A。25.（分数：1.00）A.footB.top C.front解析：解析 蛇无足，所以 A 不对，front of 为“在之前”，只有 top 适合题意，表示蛇的上身。故本题答案为 B。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一
