1、公共英语一级-541 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Who is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.Sally.B.Sally s sister.C.Sally s mother.(2).What do we know from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The woman and the man are taking different classes.B.The woman and the man are going to the same class.C.The man is learning Japanese.(3).When will the meeting
3、begin?（分数：1.00）A.At 1:30 p.mB.At 2:00 p.mC.At 2:30 p. m(4).What does the man want to do?（分数：1.00）A.Give a present to his sister.B.Hold a party for his sister s birthday.C.Have a dress made for his sister.(5).What will the woman probably do?（分数：1.00）A.Carry the dictionary around.B.Buy a copy of the d
4、ictionary.C.Borrow the man s dictionary.(1).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.Go for a walk.B.Stay at home.C.Go to the countryside.(2).What do we know about the exam?（分数：1.00）A.It was too easy for the woman.B.It was too easy for the man.C.It was more difficult than the woman thought.(3).What did the
5、 man do during the holiday?（分数：1.00）A.He traveled to the countryside.B.He went to work in the office.C.He did a lot of work at home.(4).What do we know from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man is trying to get the job.B.The woman gave the job to the man.C.The man is trying to make the woman have the
6、 job.(5).Where are they talking ?（分数：1.00）A.In a store.B.In a cinema.C.In a hospital.(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A woman.B.A man.C.A drink.(2).What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man s good at cooking.B.The man likes fish very much.C.The woman wants to be a great coo
7、k.(3).What is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A secretary.(4).What does the woman ask the man to do?（分数：1.00）A.Mail a letter.B.Write a letter.C.Drink coffee.(5).How does the man feel about Mr. Smith s class?（分数：1.00）A.He loves it very much.B.He doesn t like it.C.He thinks it is very dif
8、ficult.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Tom has been on holiday_ the end of last week.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.atC.for2.How_ is the rent?（分数：1.00）A.manyB.muchC.more3.Of all the people, Jack is（分数：1.00）A.strongB.strongerC.the strongest4.She_ a book when the doorbell rang.（分数：1.00）A.r
9、eadsB.has readC.was reading5. Im going to clean the rooms. I_ do the shopping.（分数：1.00）A.like toB.wouldC.will6.I wont leave the house _your father is back.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.tillC.as7.This is my new dictionary. It was a gift _Mary.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.toC.at8.He gave a talk_ pop songs.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.a
10、bout9. I sleep late on weekends. So_ I.（分数：1.00）A.amB.doC.have10.What was the weather _last spring?（分数：1.00）A.likeB.atC.in11. _is the nearest post office?（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.HowC.Where12.Id like _ information about your hospital.（分数：1.00）A.aB.anC.some13. This is not my book. Whose is it? Its_.（分数：1.00）
11、A.sheB.herC.hers14.The rain was very _this morning.（分数：1.00）A.heavyB.strongC.big15.He is a good student. He never _late.（分数：1.00）A.comeB.comesC.coming六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)I am Tom, 20 years (41) and Im studying at Xinqiao College, not far away from my home. Ive got (42) part time job in a super
12、market in Jiading, and I like it very much. I work (43) weekends. I always work very hard and my boss often praises me.I have got a degree (44) Business English. I like English and Im keen to apply (45) language skills to my job. Im interested (46) dealing with (打交道) customers (顾客), especially with
13、foreigners. Thus I could have (47) chances to speak English when I talk (48) them. With my part time work I have (49) improved my English. I really enjoy (50) there.（分数：10.00）A.ageB./C.oldA.workB.to workC.workingA.theB.aC.anA.inB.onC.ofA.atB.inC.onA.myB.mineC./A.onB.atC.inA.littleB.moreC.oftenA.toB.
14、againstC.forA.greatB.manyC.much七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A kitchen B plane C restaurant D garden E library F pencil G company（分数：5.00）(1).People borrow and read books there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People travel in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People grow plants there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
15、(4).People do cooking there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People write with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)One day an old man walked into a tailors shop (服装店). He asked a shop girl to let him have a look at a new shirt on show, but the girl stood quietly behind the counter, taking no notice of
16、him. The man spoke to the girl again, raising his voice a bit, but still received no answer. The man looked closely at the girl and nodded to himself, “Im too old to see well. I cant even tell a plastic model from a real girl!“When she heard this, the rude shop girl shouted at the old man, “What?. D
17、id you call me a plastic model?“The old man was greatly surprised, “Oh, dear me,“ he said, “the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!/（分数：5.00）(1).An old man went to a shop to buy some clothes.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).The girl was too busy to see him.（分数：1.00）A.Rig
18、ht.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).The man was so old that he couldnt tell a real girl from a plastic one.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).The shop girl was a robot of a new type.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).The man was 70 years old（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong.C.Doesnt say十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：
19、2，分数：10.00)In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they will sometimes push them out of the house to make them live on their own.If a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become worried that their child is simply lazy, or that he will become lazy if h
20、e stays there for too long. So in many cases (事例) they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must pay rent (租金), just like you would anywhere else.“In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own washing, cooking, and something like that, just as they would if they lived on th
21、eir own. This is not because the parents are being cruel, its because they want to be sure their child is not too lazy.In China, parents often show their love and care to their children by trying to take care of all their problems. They think by doing so their children will have a better future, bec
22、ause their children can focus on their studies, or their work.（分数：4.00）(1).What will Canadian parents do when their children over 18 keep staying at home?（分数：1.00）A.Help them do housework.B.Enjoy being with them.C.Ask them to leave.(2).Why do the Canadian parents make their children do their own hou
23、sework?（分数：1.00）A.Because the parents are very cruel.B.Because the parents want their children not to be too lazy.C.Because the parents are too busy to help.(3).How do the Chinese parents take care of their children?（分数：1.00）A.By never asking them to leave home.B.By helping them with their school wo
24、rk.C.By taking care of everything.(4).What does the underlined part “focus on“ mean in the last paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.焦点。B.集中心思。C.勤勤恳恳Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub (洒馆) for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a
25、different meaning: helping beggars (乞丐) and the homeless (people without homes).Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijings Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clea
26、n hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves (手套).The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected (gsa)“.Cai said, “A beggars life is very hard. Thats why I want to help them.“Cai was one of 14 Ts
27、inghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 p. m. on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijings Haidian district.They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar
28、greeted them with a look of surprise.“I know the activity cant help much, but its meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,“ said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that./（分数：6.00）(1).What does Christmas Eve mean to th
29、e 14 Tsinghua students?（分数：1.00）A.Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghu.B.Getting together with friends.C.Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.(2).What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected“?（分数：1.00）A.The beggar hasnt been shown care for so long.B.The beggar has been re
30、specting Cai for a long time.C.This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.(3).How did each beggar feel when they received greetings?（分数：1.00）A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.(4).Why did Cai offer her help?（分数：1.00）A.Because she is a student in journalism at Tsinghu.B.Because she met an
31、old beggar in the street.C.Because she thought a beggar had a hard time.(5).Who is in charge of the 14-student group?（分数：1.00）A.Cai.B.Sun.C.Smith.(6).The word “neglected“ in the last passage means_.（分数：1.00）A.foundB.taken care ofC.given no enough care十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.0
32、0)16.They each know what the other likes._ _them knows what the other likes.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China.Shanghai is larger than 1 2in China.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.My son is playing basketball now.Basketball _ _ _by my son.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，
33、分数：7.00)19.情景：你，张华，是上海的一名高中生。Bob 是你的笔友，一位美国中学生。暑假即将来临，你想邀请他来上海度假，住在你家。你还想领他参观上海东方明珠、金茂大厦、历史博物馆和豫园等。任务：请你用英语写一封 50 字左右的邀请信。请用下面格式：Dear Bob，Zhang Hua（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-541 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Tom was writing a letter w
34、hen his father came back last night.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Mary threw the paper into the basket after class.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 My father usually has a smoke after getting up.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 My aunt has three children, two girls and one boy.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 To
35、m is taller than Peter, but shorter than Mike.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 The weather report says it s going to rain tomorrow.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Last Saturday, I went to the bookstore and bought a dictionary.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Ill leave for Beijing the day after tomorrow. That i
36、s April the fifth.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I worked in a factory for a year after I left school.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 It was getting dark and Peter was walking home.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Who is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.Sally.B.Sally s sister.C.Sally s mother. 解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, are
37、you Sally Harrison s sister?W: No, I m not. I m her mother. Her sister is much younger.(2).What do we know from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The woman and the man are taking different classes. B.The woman and the man are going to the same class.C.The man is learning Japanese.解析：听力原文W: I am going to t
38、he Japanese class. Will you come along?M: No, I m going to the English class. Sorry, I must hurry or Ill be late.(3).When will the meeting begin?（分数：1.00）A.At 1:30 p.mB.At 2:00 p.mC.At 2:30 p. m 解析：听力原文M: It s already two p. m Is it time for our meeting?W: No, not yet. Thats still half an hour to go
39、.(4).What does the man want to do?（分数：1.00）A.Give a present to his sister. B.Hold a party for his sister s birthday.C.Have a dress made for his sister.解析：听力原文M: Tomorrow is my sisters birthday. Id like to buy her a present.W: I think this dress will be good for her.(5).What will the woman probably d
40、o?（分数：1.00）A.Carry the dictionary around.B.Buy a copy of the dictionary. C.Borrow the man s dictionary.解析：听力原文M: I think this dictionary is the best. You can find almost all the words in it.W. Umm, I did see you carry it around. Id like to have a copy for myself.(1).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A
41、.Go for a walk.B.Stay at home. C.Go to the countryside.解析：听力原文M: It s a fine day Let s go for a walk in the country this morning.W: I certainly should, but I ve got a cold. I think I need a rest at home.(2).What do we know about the exam?（分数：1.00）A.It was too easy for the woman.B.It was too easy for
42、 the man.C.It was more difficult than the woman thought. 解析：听力原文W: I didnt know the exam would be so difficult. What did you think of it?M: The first half was easy but the reading was very difficult.(3).What did the man do during the holiday?（分数：1.00）A.He traveled to the countryside.B.He went to wor
43、k in the office.C.He did a lot of work at home. 解析：听力原文W: Did you have a good time during the holiday?M. Not really. I had so much work to do at home.(4).What do we know from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man is trying to get the job. B.The woman gave the job to the man.C.The man is trying to make
44、 the woman have the job.解析：听力原文W: You re good for the job, but so are the others.M: But Im different from them because Im stronger.(5).Where are they talking ?（分数：1.00）A.In a store. B.In a cinema.C.In a hospital.解析：听力原文W: Shill I get you a smaller size, sir?M: Yes, please. Oh, yes. Size 7 is much be
45、tter.(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A woman.B.A man. C.A drink.解析：听力原文W: Mr. White, did you say the mans name was Coke?M: Yes, that s right. Coke, it is Coke.(2).What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man s good at cooking. B.The man likes fish very much.C.The woman wants
46、to be a great cook.解析：听力原文M: Which dish do you like best, my dear?W: The fish, of course. You are a great cook.(3).What is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A secretary. 解析：听力原文W: The manager will be free to answer your questions in five minutes.M: I just can t wait any longer. I have to
47、go to class.(4).What does the woman ask the man to do?（分数：1.00）A.Mail a letter. B.Write a letter.C.Drink coffee.解析：听力原文M: I m going to the supermarket to buy some coffee.W: Can you post a letter for me on your way?(5).How does the man feel about Mr. Smith s class?（分数：1.00）A.He loves it very much.B.H
48、e doesn t like it. C.He thinks it is very difficult.解析：听力原文W: What do you think of Mr. Smiths class?M: Everyone falls asleep in his class, and he is hard to talk to.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Tom has been on holiday_ the end of last week.（分数：1.00）A.since B.atC.for解析：考查完成时态的时间表达方法。since 表示从过去的某一个时间点开始到现在；at 表示某一个时间点；for 用来表达某一个
