1、公共英语一级-540 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What can we know about the man from the conversation?（分数：5.00）A.He is happy.B.He is sad.C.He is excited.A.T
2、hey are doctor and patient.B.They are teacher and student.C.They are mother and son.A.He likes to play soccer.B.He likes to watch the soccer match.C.He likes to play volleyball.A.The bedroom is larger than the sitting-room.B.The bedroom is as large as the sitting-room.C.The bedroom is smaller than t
3、he sitting-room.A.English.B.Math.C.Chemistry.What is Peter going to do this Friday evening?（分数：5.00）A.To go to a party.B.To go to the cinema.C.To visit his friend.A.She thinks it is a dirty city.B.She thinks it is a beautiful city.C.She thinks it is a busy city.A.At school.B.At a bank.C.At a hotel.A
4、.The museum.B.The party.C.The meal.A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brown.What can we know about the man from the conversation?（分数：5.00）A.The man is a secretary.B.The man is a manager.C.The man is a salesman.A.At 7:30.B.At8:00.C.At 8:30.A.By train.B.By bus.C.By plane.A.Once a week.B.Twice a month.C.Once a month.A.A
5、t 1:50.B.At 2:10.C.At 2:20.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Neither Rosy _ Bob knows anyone called Angel.（分数：1.00）A.norB.orC.and2.Can you make this doll _ ?（分数：1.00）A.to danceB.dancingC.dance3.Is this Toms e-dictionary?No, its（分数：1.00）A.mineB.myC.me4.He usually goes to the pa
6、rk _ Sunday morning.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.on5.I had my hair _ in that barbers last Friday.（分数：1.00）A.cutB.cuttingC.cutted6.Ill go to the playground as soon as I _ my homework.（分数：1.00）A.will finishB.shall finishC.finish7.This trolley bus will _ you to the shopping mall directly.（分数：1.00）A.bringB.takeC.
7、move8.When I opened the door, I found a cat _ in the rain.（分数：1.00）A.lieB.lyingC.lay9.This room is too noisy. I cant hear _.（分数：1.00）A.nothingB.somethingC.anything10.Rose arrived at the airport _ than Peter.（分数：1.00）A.a little earlyB.a little earlierC.early11.Is Jack at home now?Yes, I think _.（分数：1
8、.00）A.soB.rightC.too12.John spent two hours _ a picture.（分数：1.00）A.drawingB.to drawC.for drawing13.I went to the Great Wall last Saturday. Oh really? _.（分数：1.00）A.So did IB.So I didC.I went there14.He has been away from home _ nearly four months.（分数：1.00）A.duringB.forC.since15.Mary usually gets up e
9、arly, _ she?（分数：1.00）A.doesB.isC.doesnt六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、A lot of people used(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.eitherB.alsoC.too17.（分数：1.00）A.dreamingB.dreamC.dreamt18.（分数：1.00）A.visitB.visitedC.visiting19.（分数：1.00）A.differentB.sameC.some20.（分数：1.00）A.carryB.bringC.take21.（分数：1.00）A.enjoyB.enj
10、oysC.enjoyment22.（分数：1.00）A.reachB.meetC.get23.（分数：1.00）A.treeB.realC.come24.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.to25.（分数：1.00）A.toB.intoC.back to八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A experiment(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.to say in advance what is likely to happen（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.to give up ones work（分数：1.0
11、0）填空项 1:_28.a test people carry out to study something（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.to have enough money for（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.to go and bring something back（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Jack was the only so(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Jack usually went to school in his fathers car.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wron
12、gC.Doesnt say32.Jacks mother got up when his father left the house.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say33.Jacks father thought most children went to school by taxi.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.Jack was not a very bright student at school.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say35.Jacks father cou
13、ldnt drive himself.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Todd and June were q(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Who had sent them the tickets?（分数：1.00）A.The people who stole their paintings.B.Their best friends.C.The actors in the play.37.Why couldnt Todd and June find out who sent them t
14、he tickets?（分数：1.00）A.Their friends wanted to keep it a secret.B.The letter with the tickets was not signed.C.There was no letter with the tickets.38.What did Todd and June do with the tickets?（分数：1.00）A.They went to see the play.B.They gave them away to a close friend.C.They threw them away.39.How
15、long were they probably away from home that evening?（分数：1.00）A.Half an hourB.Ten and a half hours.C.A few hours.40.Why were they worrying all the evening?（分数：1.00）A.Because they were afraid that someone might steal their paintings.B.Because they didnt know who to thank for the tickets.C.Because the
16、streets were wet and it was dangerous to drive.Mr41.At last Mr. Smith decided to put up a new notice. What did it look like? _（分数：1.00）A.It had the right color.B.It had the word “police“ on it.C.It looked just like a police notice.42.Why did people still park their cars in front of his house even af
17、ter Mr. Smith put up a board with the words “No Parking“ on it? _（分数：1.00）A.It was not a police notice.B.It was not a polite notice.C.It was not painted blue.43.What would people do when they saw Mr. Smiths new notice? _（分数：1.00）A.They would see that it was not a police notice.B.They wouldnt park ca
18、rs outside Mr. Smiths house.C.They would report to the police about it.44.Mr. Smith parked his car two hundred meters away because _（分数：1.00）A.there was no police notice there.B.he liked to walk home.C.there was no room near his house.45.Mr. Smith usually had his lunch _（分数：1.00）A.in his office.B.at
19、 home.C.outside his house.十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.Of all the students in his class, Bob is the tallest. Bob is taller than 1 student in his class.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Bob spends about two hours every day doing his homework.It 1 about two hours to do his homework every day
20、.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.The cleaning job is too difficult for Bob. The cleaning job is 1 Bob isnt able to do it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：假如你是 Kate，你想约外籍教师 Professor Brown讨论一下你现在正在做的论文 (paper)。任务：请你用英语给 Professor Brown写一个 50字左右的预约便条，包括：时间； 原因；征求教师同意。请用下面的格式。Prefessor Brown,Kate（分数：
21、7.00）_公共英语一级-540 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: The old couple enjoy taking a walk after supper in the park nearby.解析 图片A是一对老年人，图片B是一对年轻人，图片 C是一对小孩，听到的是“那对老年夫妇经常晚饭后在附近的公园里散步”，因为提到的是一对老年夫妇，所以答案就是A。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Id like to buy
22、three 8-jiao stamps, please.解析 图片A是三个信封，图片B是三张贺卡，图片C是三张邮票，听到得是“我想买三张 8角的邮票”，显然答案应为C。A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Last week, I finished reading a story book, and later I will retell it to you.解析 图片A是一本故事书，图片B是一本杂志，图片C是一张报纸，原句为“上周我读完了一本故事书，改天给你讲讲”，所么答案应为A。A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: John got a model ship on his 9th birthday
23、.解析 图片A是一架飞机模型，图片B是一轮船模型，图片 C是一个人物模特，原句为“约翰在他九岁生日时得到了一个轮船模型”。显然提到了轮船模型，所以答案就是B。A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Mary is happy because she could go to the park to play.解析 图片A的女孩在哭，图片B的女孩在笑，图片C的女孩很生气，听到的是“玛丽很高兴，因为她可以去公园玩了”，显然答案应为B。（分数：5.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: In my spare time, I like to play computer games.解析 图片A是一台电脑，图
24、片B是一台电视，图片C是一台收音机，原句是“在业余时间我喜欢玩电脑游戏”，所以答案应为 A电脑。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: I always stay up late these days.解析 图片A显示的时间是八点钟，图片B显示的时间为十点钟，图片C显示的时间为十一点半，而听到的句子为“最近我经常晚睡”，故此推断应为晚上十一点半，答案应为C。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Yesterday I saw my friends off at the airport.解析 图片A是火车站，图片B是汽车站，图片C是机场，听到的是“昨天我把朋友送到机场”，所以答案应为C。A.B. C.解析
25、：听力原文F: There are so many lovely animals here.解析 图片A是公园，图片B是在动物园，图片C是博物馆，原句是“这里有这么多可爱的动物”，所以可以知道是动物园，B。A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Ok, well meet at the school gate by then.解析 图片A是在商店门口，图片B是在学校门口，图片 C是在图书馆门口，原句为“那我们到时候在学校门口见”，所以答案应该为B。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What can we know about the man from the conversatio
26、n?（分数：5.00）A.He is happy.B.He is sad. C.He is excited.解析：听力原文F: Why are you so sad? M: Well, I left my key at home. Whats more, my wife has gone on business this week.解析 “Why are you so sad?”可以知道男人很悲伤，如果没有听到 sad 一词，可以根据回答中找到线索，“Well，I left my key home，whats more，my wife has gone on business this wee
27、k”“我把钥匙忘在了家里，更糟的是妻子这周出差了。”可以来判断男人肯定是很悲伤。A.They are doctor and patient.B.They are teacher and student.C.They are mother and son. 解析：听力原文F: Hi, darling, its time for supper. M: OK, mom, Im coming.解析 问题是在问谈话者之间的关系，从对话中两人的称呼“darling”“mom”可以知道两人应为母子关系。A.He likes to play soccer.B.He likes to watch the soc
28、cer match. C.He likes to play volleyball.解析：听力原文F: You seem to be a soccer fan! M: Thats fight, especially watching the soccer matches!解析 选项 A是他喜欢踢足球，B是他喜欢看球赛，C是他喜欢打排球第一个人说到“You seem to be a soccer fan”“你好象是个足球迷”，而第二个人却说“especially watching the soccer match”，“特别是看球赛”中可以推断他喜欢看球而不是踢球。A.The bedroom is
29、larger than the sitting-room.B.The bedroom is as large as the sitting-room.C.The bedroom is smaller than the sitting-room. 解析：听力原文F: Youve got a big bedroom! M: But my sitting-room is much larger.解析 从选项中可以知道此题是在判断哪个房间更大一些。选项 A是卧室房间要比客厅大，B是卧室和客厅一样大，C卧室比客厅小。对话中可以听到“But my sitting room is much larger”，
30、据此可以推断客厅更大。A.English.B.Math.C.Chemistry. 解析：听力原文M: Whats your favorite subject ? F: I like English and math, but I hate chemistry.解析 题日问“玛丽不喜欢哪门课?”对话中玛丽提到“I like English and math，but I hate chemistry”意思是“我喜欢英语和数学但讨厌化学”。所以显然答案应该是C化学。What is Peter going to do this Friday evening?（分数：5.00）A.To go to a
31、party. B.To go to the cinema.C.To visit his friend.解析：听力原文F: What are you going to do this Friday evening? M: Oh, well have a birthday party for Lydia.解析 题目是彼得这个周五晚上要做什么。从他的回答可以知道“well have a party for Lyalia”，“我们要给莉迪亚开个 party”，所以周五晚上他肯定是要去参加晚会了。A.She thinks it is a dirty city. B.She thinks it is a
32、beautiful city.C.She thinks it is a busy city.解析：听力原文M: How do you like Tianjin? F: Its a large city, but its a little dirty.解析 对话中两个人在谈到对天津的看法时，第二个人说到“Its a large city，but a little dirty”在选项中有明显与之相符合的答案，即： A“She thinks it is a dirty city”A.At school.B.At a bank.C.At a hotel. 解析：听力原文F: Can I help yo
33、u? M: Yes, Id like a single room for two nights. 解析 对话中的“Id like a single room for two nights”“我想预定一个住两晚上的单间”，可以知道对话发生在宾馆里，所以答案为C。A.The museum.B.The party.C.The meal. 解析：听力原文M: It was really a fantastic dinner! F: Yeah, there was so much delicious food, and I did enjoy it.解析 题目在问“他们在谈论什么?”从对话中听到“a f
34、antastic dinner”，“delicious food”，所以不难知道两人的话题与饭有关系，而答案Cmeal 显然正确。A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brown. 解析：听力原文F: I notice you always wear brown suits. M: Sure, thats my favorite color.解析 问题是在问“那个男人最喜欢的颜色是什么?”，对话中女人在说“I notice you always wear brown suits，”“我注意到你经常穿棕色西装”，而男人的回答“Sure，thats my favorite color”，“是啊，那是我
35、最喜欢的颜色!”可以知道他最喜欢的颜色为棕色。What can we know about the man from the conversation?（分数：5.00）A.The man is a secretary.B.The man is a manager. C.The man is a salesman.解析：听力原文M: Have you printed the documents out? F: Yes, Mr. Smith. I put it on your desk.解析 对话中的男人问道“Have you printed the document out?”，意思是“你把文
36、件打印出来了么?”女人的回答“Yes，MrSmithI put it on your desk”意思是“是的，史密斯先生，我已经放到您桌子上了。”可以知道男人不会是A秘书，也不会是C销售人员，而是这个女人的上司，所以正确答案应为B经理。A.At 7:30.B.At8:00. C.At 8:30.解析：听力原文M: When do you usually go to work? F: I get up at 7:00, and have breakfast at 7:30, and I leave home at 8:00.解析 对话中问到什么时候去上班，回答中出现了三个时间，7:00 是起床，
37、7:30 是吃早饭，8:00 是从家出来。比较三个时间更为确切的应为 8:00。A.By train. B.By bus.C.By plane.解析：听力原文F: I thought you had flown to Shanghai last week. M: Yes, I did go to Shanghai last week, but I went there by train.解析 对话问到了彼得如何去的上海，“I thought you flied to Shanghai last week”意思是“我想您上周坐飞机去上海了”。回答是“Yes，I did go there，but
38、I went there by train”意思是“是啊，我的确去上海了，但是是坐火车去的。”所以答案应为A。A.Once a week. B.Twice a month.C.Once a month.解析：听力原文M: Do you always go home? F: Not so often, I usually go home once a week.解析 对话中问道“你经常回家吗?”回答是“Not so often，I usually go home once a week”“不是很经常，一周回一次家。”显然答案为 A。A.At 1:50.B.At 2:10.C.At 2:20. 解
39、析：听力原文F: When will the World Cup football match begin? M: 2:10, oh, sorry, it should be 2:20.解析 女士问得是“世界杯足球赛什么时候开始?”，男士回答“2:10”，但是马上重复说“噢，不对，应该是 2:20”，所以开赛时间应为 2:20，即答案C四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Neither Rosy _ Bob knows anyone called Angel.（分数：1.00）A.nor B.orC.and解析：解析
40、 此题考查考生 neithernor的掌握。“既不也不/两者都不”的固定搭配。“罗丝和鲍波都不认识叫安琪的人”。2.Can you make this doll _ ?（分数：1.00）A.to danceB.dancingC.dance 解析：解析 此题考查动词 make的用法，即 make sb.do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”，所以答案应为Cdance。3.Is this Toms e-dictionary?No, its（分数：1.00）A.mine B.myC.me解析：解析 此题考查考生对人称物主代词的掌握。英语中人称物主代词分为两类，即形容词性的物主代词，如 my，your，
41、his，her， our，their，its也就是说此类代词在句子中有形容词性的作用，如my book，我的书； her name 她的名字；另一类就是名次性的物主代词，如 mine，yours， hers，his，ours，theirs，its即此类代词在句中相当于名词，如 This (bag)is mine这个是我的书包。根据句意“这是汤姆的电子字典吗?”“不，是我的(字典)”。可以知道此处应为一名词性的物主代词。4.He usually goes to the park _ Sunday morning.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.on 解析：解析 此题考查考生对几个时间介词的
42、掌握。英语中，at 一般放在几点钟之前；in 一般放在年、月之前，或者不是很确定的时间之前，如， in the morning/afternoon/evening；但 on表示的时间一般是很确定的，比如在几月几号或在周几：on Monday“周一”，on May 1“在五月一号”；On Monday morning“在周一早晨”等等，morning，afternoon， evening，night 有定语修饰时，介词用 on，所以答案应为C。5.I had my hair _ in that barbers last Friday.（分数：1.00）A.cut B.cuttingC.cutte
43、d解析：解析 have sb. do sth意思是“让某人做某事”。如，Mum has us wash up after supper“妈妈让我们晚饭后洗碗”。have sthdone，意思是“请某人做”如，have my bike repaired“请人修自行车”。另外， cut 的过去分词依然是 cut。根据题意，“上周五我在那家理发店剪了发”，所以答案应为A。6.Ill go to the playground as soon as I _ my homework.（分数：1.00）A.will finishB.shall finishC.finish 解析：解析 此题考查考生对于条件句
44、及假设从句中时态的掌握。在英语中，条件/时间从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如，I will go to the playground if I finish my homework。“如果完成作业我就去操场”。7.This trolley bus will _ you to the shopping mall directly.（分数：1.00）A.bringB.take C.move解析：解析 此题是考查考生对 bring，take 及 move的理解。bring 是“带来”的意思，move 是“移动”或“感动”的意思，而 take是“带去/走”的意思。题干是在说，“这辆双层车可以直
45、接把你送到购物中心”。所以应该选Btake。8.When I opened the door, I found a cat _ in the rain.（分数：1.00）A.lieB.lying C.lay解析：解析 本题是考查考生对于动词 find的用法掌握。即：find sb. do/ doings 出意思是“发现某人做了某事/正在做某事”，如，I find her come into that restaurant，“我看见她进了那个饭店”。I find her coming into that restaurant，“我看见她正走进那家饭店”。根据句子可以知道此题是在说“开门的时候，我
46、发现一只猫躺在雨中。”句子强调的是状态，即躺在雨中，所以答案应该是Blying。9.This room is too noisy. I cant hear _.（分数：1.00）A.nothingB.somethingC.anything 解析：解析 nothing 是全部否定词“什么都没有”，相当于 not anything； something 是“一些”常用于肯定句中；anything 是不定代词“任何”。根据题意“这个房间太吵，我什么都听不到”，可以推断此句要么是 nothing，要么是 anything，因为句中已经出现 not，如果选择 nothing的话就会是双重否定句，所以答案
47、只能为Canything。10.Rose arrived at the airport _ than Peter.（分数：1.00）A.a little earlyB.a little earlier C.early解析：解析 此题是考查考生对于比较级的掌握。题干意思是“罗丝比彼得早到的机场”。选项中只有B为比较级。11.Is Jack at home now?Yes, I think _.（分数：1.00）A.so B.rightC.too解析：解析 题干是在问“杰克在家吗?”回答是“我想是的。”相对应的英语表达为 I think so。12.John spent two hours _ a picture.（分数：1.00）A.drawing B.to drawC.for drawing解析：解析 此题考查考生对动词 spend的掌握。即 spend(in)doing sth/spendon sth“做花多长时间或金钱”。根据题干可以知道答案应为Adrawing，“约翰画那幅画
