1、公共英语一级-538 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Why must they meet at 7:00?（分数：1.00）A.Because theyre going to plant trees.B.Because they dont know the way.C.Because they have to walk there.(2).What will Kate wear at the party?（分数：1.00）A.New jeans.B.New trousers.C.New skirt.(3).Whats his hobby?（分数：1.00）A.Listening to music.B.Wat
3、ching TV.C.Reading books.(4).What did the girl lose?（分数：1.00）A.A watch.B.A book.C.A bag.(5).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.In a zoo.B.In a garden.C.In a shop.(1).When did Jim begin to collect stamps?（分数：1.00）A.Two years ago.B.Three years ago.C.Four years ago.(2).How did the man go to America?（分数：1.00）A.B
4、y plane.B.By boat.C.By train.(3).How many people are there in her family?（分数：1.00）A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.(4).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.10:00.B.10:10.C.9:50.(5).Whats the date today?（分数：1.00）A.May 4th.B.May 5th.C.May 6th.(1).What does the girl mean?（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt think the skirt beautiful.B.
5、She doesnt want to buy the skirt.C.She also likes the skirt.(2).Why did Tom go to school on foot?（分数：1.00）A.Because he didnt catch the bus.B.Because he got up very early.C.Because he wanted to do exercises.(3).Whats the girl going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Watch TV.B.Do her homework.C.Do housework.(4).What s
6、 the doctor s advice?（分数：1.00）A.Eating more.B.Sleeping more.C.Doing more exercises.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to visit his friends.B.He wants to climb mountains with them.C.He doesnt want to climb mountains.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He _ there since
7、 he came to China.（分数：1.00）A.livedB.has livedC.is living2.Tom likes swimming._.（分数：1.00）A.So is JimB.So do JimC.So does Jim3.What are you _ ?（分数：1.00）A.looking forB.findingC.looking4.Whats the matter _ him?（分数：1.00）A.forB.withC.on5.Ill stay in Shanghai _ a week.（分数：1.00）A.forB.atC.in6.Why dont you m
8、ove into your new house?Because it（分数：1.00）A.is paintingB.is being paintedC.is painted7.Henry will leave _ Japan, because he will go to attend a meeting there.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.toC.for8._ catch the late bus, the man ran quickly.（分数：1.00）A.In order not toB.So as toC.In order to9.We have reached our de
9、stination. Now please _ the bus.（分数：1.00）A.get onB.get offC.get out10.What a beautiful skirt! Can I _.（分数：1.00）A.try on itB.try it onC.try them on11.This is _ room.（分数：1.00）A.LilyB.LilysC.Lilys12.Either Lily or Jane often _ to help the old lady.（分数：1.00）A.goesB.goC.went13._ it is to go for a walk on
10、 such a fine day.（分数：1.00）A.What a funB.How funC.How a fun14.Mary doesnt like bananas. I dont like, _.（分数：1.00）A.tooB.eitherC.neither15.I have two children. One is a teacher, _ is a doctor.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.the otherC.other六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Last year our country hosted the Olympic Games. I
11、t is held (41) .Many players (42) , all over the world take part in it. The old Olympic Games began around the year 776BC in Greece and the modern games came from the (43) ones.The Olympic Games stopped for a long time. But people didnt (44) them. The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in
12、1896. They were held in Greecethe games were born in this (45) . In the 1896 games, there were 311 players from just thirteen countries. After that, (46) countries took part in the games.One of the great competitions (47) not for a medal. Its the competition among countries to hold the game. To hold
13、 the Olympic Games is a great prize (48) a country. Last year, Beijing (49) the 29th Summer Olympic Games. We all felt (50) our great country.（分数：10.00）A.every four yearsB.every yearC.every four yearA.fromB.inC.atA.newB.oldC.goodA.forgettingB.forgetC.forgotA.countryB.cityC.townA.a littleB.muchC.more
14、 and moreA.areB.isC.wasA.forB.aboutC.withA.to holdB.heldC.was heldA.proud aboutB.proud ofC.prize of七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A flowers B bus stop C cinema D table E umbrella F sun G moon（分数：5.00）(1).People get on and off the bus there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People do their wor
15、k on it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).They make the garden beautiful.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People carry it with them in case it rains.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It is the brightest at night.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic dr
16、ives on the left, not on the right. So before you cross a street, you must look to the right and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or finish work, the streets are the busiest. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you also have to take care.
17、Always remember the traffic is different from that in China. It moves on the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way and have an accident.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very int
18、eresting and enjoyable.（分数：5.00）(1).You neednt look to the right and left in England.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.(2).The streets are the busiest at noon.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.(3).In England the traffic goes on the different side from China.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn
19、t say.(4).In English cities, you can see many interesting people.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).Sitting on the second floor of the bus, you can have a good look at the city.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)After their owners (主人) left them carelessly behin
20、d in Yellowstone National Park, Louie, a 4-year-old golden dog, and Nipsy, a 3-year-old long hair eat, were killed within minutes of beginning their journey home. Repons said “It looks like right after leaving the campsite they were chased (追逐) by some big animals. So they ran quickly and fell off a
21、 cliff (悬崖) in a hurry and died.“ The park keeper Ken Hinkley said he discovered their bodies, part of which had been eaten by a wolf possibly when he was looking around the park. And it seemed that their bodies were run over by a truck after that.Their owners were very sad to learn the news, but th
22、ey had to give up hope. A few months later, they bought a new kitten and puppy whom they love very much. They said they would look after the dog and cat carefully this time.（分数：5.00）(1).Who are Louie and Nipsy?（分数：1.00）A.Owner of the dog and cat.B.A dog and a cat.C.Wolves.(2).How old is Louie?（分数：1.
23、00）A.4 years old.B.3 years old.C.7 years old.(3).How did they die?（分数：1.00）A.They were killed by some big animals.B.They fell off the cliff carelessly and died.C.They were eaten by a wolf.(4).What does “bodies“ mean in the first paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.身体B.主体C.尸体(5).What did their owners do after they
24、learn the news?（分数：1.00）A.They didnt give up hope.B.They went on looking for them for a few months.C.They bought a new little cat and dog.In the 1930s, many people in America were out of work. Alfred Butts was one of them.He was interested in word games, so he made a game which he called “Lexico“.Bu
25、t he was not fully satisfied with the game, so he made a few changes to it and changed its name from “Lexico“ to “Alph“ and then to “Criss Cross“. He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didnt have any real commercial (商业性的)success. In 1939, Butts met a man called Jim Brunot who showed
26、 an interest in the new game. The two men worked together to develop the game. And in 1948 they began to sell it in the United States under its new name “Scrabble“.At first, it didnt sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2,250 sets and by 1951 it had only reached 8,500 sets a year. Then, in
27、 1952 the manager of Macys department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play “Scrabble“ while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful game, and he believed that Macys should stock(储备) the game and try to let people know it. At last, “Scrabble“ became a big success in the United S
28、tates and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.（分数：5.00）(1).The text is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.LexicoB.three menC.a word game(2).Alfred Butts invented the game “Lexico“ _.（分数：1.00）A.to make himself famousB.to make spelling simplerC.when he was out of work and l
29、ooking for a job(3).When did Alfred Butts first put his game on the market?（分数：1.00）A.In 1939.B.In 1948.C.Before 1939.(4).Who is Jack Strauss?（分数：1.00）A.A game player.B.The manager of a store.C.A maker.(5).Who made “Scrabble“ popular?（分数：1.00）A.Alfred ButtsB.Jack StraussC.Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot
30、十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.The foreigner asks，“Can you tell me the way to the bank?”The foreigner asks me 1 him the way tO the bank（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Go along the road and turn right at the second crossing.Go along the road and 1 on the right（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.He says，“You
31、 are very nice to help me”He says，“ 1 nice 2 you to help me”（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：Lily 是个学生，因头疼第二天不能到校上课，于是向她的老师 George 先生请假。任务：请用英语替她写一张 50 词左右的请假条。告诉老师：1为什么不能到校上课；2请三天假；3希望尽快好起来，回校上课。请假条请用下面格式。Dear Mr. Gorge,_Yours sincerely,Lily（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-538 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90
32、分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Tomorrow is my birthday. I will be 13 years old.解析 根据“明天是我 13 岁的生日。”可知答案为 B。同时应注意区分 thirty 和 thirteen。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文The girl often does exercise.解析 根据“这个女孩经常锻炼身体。”可知答案为 C。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I ca
33、nt find my pencil. Can I borrow yours?解析 根据“我找不到我的铅笔了，你能借给我吗?”可知答案为 A。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Jim plays football very well.解析 根据“吉姆足球踢得很好。”可知答案为 A。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Yesterday Jack bought a new pair of trousers.解析 根据“昨天杰克买了条新裤子。”可知答案为 C。(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文My friend comes from C
34、hina.解析 根据“我的朋友来自中国。”可知答案为 C。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文The teacher wrote three letters-RUV on the blackboard.解析 根据：老师在黑板上写了 RUV 三个字母。”可知答案为 B。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Last night it rained very heavily.解析 根据“昨天晚上雨下得很大。”可知答案为 C。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Look at the boy! He is sleeping in the cl
35、assroom.解析 根据“那个男孩在睡觉。”可知答案为 C。(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文After supper, my father would like to have a cup of tea.解析 根据“我父亲晚饭后喜欢喝杯茶。”可知答案为 A。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Why must they meet at 7:00?（分数：1.00）A.Because theyre going to plant trees. B.Because they dont know the way.C.Because they have
36、to walk there.解析：听力原文W: Must we meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning?M: Yes, because were going to plant trees.解析 根据回答“我们要去植树”，可知答案为 A。(2).What will Kate wear at the party?（分数：1.00）A.New jeans.B.New trousers.C.New skirt. 解析：听力原文M: Would you like to come to our party, Kate?W: Yes, and I will wear my new ski
37、rt.解析 对话中凯特回答将要穿她的新裙子，可知答案为 C。(3).Whats his hobby?（分数：1.00）A.Listening to music.B.Watching TV.C.Reading books. 解析：听力原文W: What do you like to do in your spare time?M: I like to listen to music and watch TV a lot. But I like reading books best.解析 第二个人说他业余时间非常喜欢听音乐、看电视，但是最喜欢读书，可知答案为 C。(4).What did the
38、girl lose?（分数：1.00）A.A watch. B.A book.C.A bag.解析：听力原文W: I lost my watch yesterday.M: Im sorry to hear that.解析 根据“我昨天把我的手表丢了。”可知答案为 A。(5).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.In a zoo. B.In a garden.C.In a shop.解析：听力原文W: How interesting the monkeys are!M: Yes, and the pandas are also very lovely.解析 对话中谈论的都是哪种动
39、物有趣，因此可推断出他们在动物园，可知答案为 A。(1).When did Jim begin to collect stamps?（分数：1.00）A.Two years ago.B.Three years ago. C.Four years ago.解析：听力原文W: You have so many stamps, Tom.M: Right. I began to collect stamps three years ago.解析 根据“我二年前开始集邮。”可知答案为 B。(2).How did the man go to America?（分数：1.00）A.By plane. B.B
40、y boat.C.By train.解析：听力原文W: Have you ever been to America?M: Yes, I went there by air last year.解析 根据“我去年坐飞机去了美国。”可知答案为 A。(3).How many people are there in her family?（分数：1.00）A.Four.B.Five.C.Six. 解析：听力原文W: I have two sisters and a brother. We live with our parents together.M: Thats a big family.解析 第
41、一个人说她有两个姐姐和一个哥哥，并且和父母住在一起，可计算出她家有六口人，因此答案为 C。(4).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.10:00.B.10:10.C.9:50. 解析：听力原文W: The plane is leaving at ten oclock.M: We only have ten minutes left. Lets hurry.解析 对话中指出飞机将在十点起飞，现在还剩十分钟，就应该是九点五十，可知答案为 C。(5).Whats the date today?（分数：1.00）A.May 4th. B.May 5th.C.May 6th.解
42、析：听力原文W: Tomorrow is my birthday.M: Oh, then your birthday is one day before mine. My birthday is on May 6th.解析 第一个人说明天是她的生日，第二个人说自己的生日比她晚一天，是 5 月 6 日，可推断出明天(对方生日)为 5 月 5 日，那么今天是 5 月 4 日，因此选 A。(1).What does the girl mean?（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt think the skirt beautiful. B.She doesnt want to buy the s
43、kirt.C.She also likes the skirt.解析：听力原文M: What a beautiful skirt!W: Do you really think so?解析 第一个人说裙子很漂亮，而女孩反问“真的吗?”可推断出女孩并不认为这条裙子漂亮，因此答案为 A。(2).Why did Tom go to school on foot?（分数：1.00）A.Because he didnt catch the bus. B.Because he got up very early.C.Because he wanted to do exercises.解析：听力原文W: Wh
44、y are you late, Tom?M: Because I got up too late to catch the bus. I had to walk to school.解析 汤姆说他由于没有赶上公共汽车，只能步行去上学，所以答案为 A。(3).Whats the girl going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Watch TV.B.Do her homework. C.Do housework.解析：听力原文W: I have to do my homework, please turn down your radio.M: All right.解析 女孩要求另一个人把收
45、音机的音量调低一点，说她要做作业，所以答案为 B。(4).What s the doctor s advice?（分数：1.00）A.Eating more.B.Sleeping more.C.Doing more exercises. 解析：听力原文W: The doctor told me to do more exercises.M: I think hes right.解析 第一个人说医生告诉她要多锻炼身体，可知答案为 C。(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to visit his friends.B.He wants to
46、climb mountains with them. C.He doesnt want to climb mountains.解析：听力原文W: Were going to climb mountains on Sunday.M: Thats wonderful. Can I go with you?解析 第个人说他们周日要去爬山，第二个人问可不可以一起去，因此可以推断出他也想去爬山，答案为 B。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He _ there since he came to China.（分数：1.00）
47、A.livedB.has lived C.is living解析：解析 本题考查时态。since 表示自从那时起一直持续的动作或状态，所以要用完成时态，答案为 B。知识拓展 since 有时还可连接原因状语从句。用法区别为：as 和 since 引导的原因从句常常放在前面，但有时也可以放在后面。如：As all the seats were full，I had to stand all the time因为所有的座位都有人，我只好一直站着。because 一般指出直接的原因，回答 why 引起的问句。because 引导的从句，通常放在主句的后面，但是有时为了强调也可以放在前面。如： He distrusts me because I am new我是新手，所以他不信任我。for 表示原因，在书面语中用的比较多，引导的分句对前面的话进行分析解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句隔开。如：The days are short，for it is now December白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月了。2.Tom likes swimming._.（分数：1.00）A.So is JimB.So do JimC.So does Jim 解析：解析 本题考查句型。第二句表示和第一句的情况相同时用句型：so+助动词+主语。前面谓语用的是 likes，其助动词应为 does，所以答案为 C。
