1、公共英语一级-537 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What will the woman give the man?（分数：5.00）A.Some tea.B.Some juice.C.Some coffee.A.Dr. Wang is busier today
2、than yesterday.B.Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday.C.Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday.A.7:05.B.8:10.C.7:10.A.Her uncle.B.Her father.C.Her aunt.A.In a classroom.B.At an airport.C.In a restaurant.How much soup (烫，羹) does the woman want?（分数：5.00）A.Much.B.Little.C.A little.A.In a bank.B.I
3、n a hotel.C.In a post office.A.She calls the wrong number.B.She doesnt know how to use a telephone.C.She is using a broken (打破，中止，坏的) telephone.A.John will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They will have a meeting.A.He is very cold.B.He is ill.C.He is lazy (懒惰的).What kind of fruit does the woman li
4、ke more?（分数：5.00）A.Pineapple.B.Banana.C.Apple.A.Cake.B.Fish.C.Chicken.A.He cant work well.B.His heart cant work.C.Something is wrong with his heart.A.The apple is bad.B.The mans teeth are bad.C.The man doesnt like it.A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)
5、1.Do you still remember _ at the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.that Jim saidB.what Jim saidC.did Jim said that2.-You bought a nice CD.-Thank you. It doesnt _ me too much.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.payC.cost3._ funny (有趣的，奇异的) story-book it is!（分数：1.00）A.HowB.How aC.What a4._ fine day it is!（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.What aC.How5
6、.-Do you mind if I _ the TV a bit?-Yes, I do, because Im busy with my homework now.（分数：1.00）A.turn onB.turn upC.turn down6.-Is _ here?-No, Bob is ill at home.（分数：1.00）A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody7.Every morning, we are asked _ taken our temperatures.（分数：1.00）A.if we haveB.if have weC.if we had8.He
7、 was told to get off the bus because he couldnt pay the _.（分数：1.00）A.billB.fare(费)C.travel9.I liked to play football when I was young _.（分数：1.00）A.So he wasB.So was heC.So did he10.Mum, we have finished our homework. Let us play football, _?（分数：1.00）A.shall weB.dont youC.will you11.-You forgot to ma
8、ke the bed.-Oh, so I did. _ and do it at once.（分数：1.00）A.Ill goB.Ive goneC.I go12.The heavy snow stopped them _ the village.（分数：1.00）A.from leaveB.from leftC.from leaving13._ rich should help _ poor.（分数：1.00）A.The; theB./; /C.A; a14.He has _ for about ten years.（分数：1.00）A.being deadB.been deadC.died
9、15.A famous film star was seen _ something from the supermarket.（分数：1.00）A.stealB.to stealC.stealed六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、It doesnt matter wh(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.thoughtB.thinkC.thinking17.（分数：1.00）A.hopedB.hopingC.sitting18.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.byC.and19.（分数：1.00）A.surpriseB.surprisingC.
10、surprised20.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.how21.（分数：1.00）A.how muchB.how manyC.how soon22.（分数：1.00）A.explainedB.explainingC.explain23.（分数：1.00）A.satB.to sitC.hope24.（分数：1.00）A.himB.herselfC.themselves25.（分数：1.00）A.sleepB.sleptC.sleeping八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A cook(总题数：5，分数：5.
11、00)26.Make some food to eat.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.It is used to carry things across water.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People do it to make a living.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.Students do it after class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People go there to see a film.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The poor little girl(总
12、题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The room was the home of some short kind-hearted men.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.There were no more than seven people living in the house. In the house she found a few things for seven people.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.When she got to the little house, some
13、one opened the door to let her in.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.The little girl was happy to get to the forest.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.The little girl slept very well in one of the little beds.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Miss Green
14、 was going(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.When she returned from the meeting, Miss Green found _ her lesson.（分数：1.00）A.all her students listening toB.many recorders listening toC.every student recording37.Miss Green thought _.（分数：1.00）A.it was all right for her students to do the same as she didB.it was wrong for
15、 her students to leave the classroomC.her students were kind to leave so many recorders38.The students were surprised to know Miss Green _.（分数：1.00）A.couldnt give the lessonB.would go to a meetingC.recorded her voice39.Miss Green had to _.（分数：1.00）A.give a lessonB.have a meetingC.bothA40.Miss Green
16、recorded her lesson, so _ when she was away.（分数：1.00）A.the students could do the sameB.the students could teach themselvesC.the students could listen to it十五、When you send a lett(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.According to the passage, when stamps were used, the postage would be _ that in the early 19th century.（
17、分数：1.00）A.higher thanB.lower thanC.the same as42.What made Rowland Hill think of the idea of using stamps?（分数：1.00）A.It would be much easier for people to use stamps to pay postage.B.People would not have to pay the postage.C.He wanted to earn money by selling stamps.43.Why was postage high in the e
18、arly 19th century?（分数：1.00）A.Because the prices of goods (物价) were very high.B.Because the post office wanted to earn too much money.C.Because many people had to be paid for getting the postage.44.Why could not people use stamps for many times?（分数：1.00）A.Because the stamps would be taken away when t
19、hey had been used.B.Because the stamps would be torn up (撕碎) when they had been used.C.Because the stamps would be put on seals by the post office.45.Why were people in the early 19th century unhappy when they received letters?（分数：1.00）A.Because they had to buy stamps.B.Because they had to pay posta
20、ge.C.Because the letters always brought them bad news.十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.My son does well in drawing.My son is good _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.He stays at home on rainy days.He stays at home when it is _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.The shoes are so small that he cant wear them.Th
21、e shoes are too small _ him.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：你是小明，是班里的学习委员，到办公室去交英语作业，老师不在。任务：请你用英语给老师写一封 50词左右的短信，告诉他：(1) 你何时来的；(2) 作业没有收齐；(3) 作业未收齐的原因。请用下面格式。Dear Teacher,Xiao Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-537 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5
22、.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Hello, David speaking.A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Tom celebrated his birthday last Tuesday.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Do you use a knife to cut meat?A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: My sister is washing her clothes but I am not.A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: My father bought a very nice bag for my son last week.（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解
23、析：听力原文W: My sister has just bought a new TV.A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: I think its going to be a nice day, isnt it?A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: My brother is a postman.A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Tom was watching TV this time yesterday.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: Its a pity that I havent got a ticket for tomorrows football game.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数
24、：3，分数：15.00)What will the woman give the man?（分数：5.00）A.Some tea.B.Some juice. C.Some coffee.解析：听力原文W: What would you like, tea or coffee?M: Well, how about some juice?A.Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday. B.Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday.C.Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday.解析：
25、听力原文M: Look, Dr. wang is so busy.W: Yes. He has more patients today than yesterday.A.7:05.B.8:10.C.7:10. 解析：听力原文W: Oh! Its 7:00 now!M: Hurry up. The bus leaves in ten minutes.A.Her uncle.B.Her father.C.Her aunt. 解析：听力原文M: What a beautiful bike! When did you buy it?W: I didnt know. It was a birthday
26、present from my aunt.A.In a classroom.B.At an airport. C.In a restaurant.解析：听力原文W: Could you tell me if the Shanghai flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.How much soup (烫，羹) does the woman want?（分数：5.00）A.Much.B.Little.C.A little. 解析：听力原文M: Some m
27、ore soup, please?W: Oh, yes. Just a little.A.In a bank. B.In a hotel.C.In a post office.解析：听力原文M: Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money.W: Yes. Er. thats 415 yuan. here you are.A.She calls the wrong number. B.She doesnt know how to use a telephone.C.She is using a broken (打破，中止，坏的) tel
28、ephone.解析：听力原文W: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?M: Im afraid youve got the wrong number.A.John will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They will have a meeting. 解析：听力原文W: John, can I talk to you about my work some time?M: Sure. How about Saturday afternoon?A.He is very cold.B.He is ill. C.He
29、 is lazy (懒惰的).解析：听力原文M: Its ten oclock and Tom is still in bed.W: He has caught a bad cold (寒冷的，伤风) and coughed all night.What kind of fruit does the woman like more?（分数：5.00）A.Pineapple. B.Banana.C.Apple.解析：听力原文W: Would you like to have an apple?M: No, thanks. I like pineapples a lot.A.Cake. B.Fis
30、h.C.Chicken.解析：听力原文M: Help yourself to some cakes.W: Thank you. I have had too muckA.He cant work well.B.His heart cant work.C.Something is wrong with his heart. 解析：听力原文M: Li Pings heart doesnt work well.W: Really? Im sorry to hear that.A.The apple is bad.B.The mans teeth are bad. C.The man doesnt l
31、ike it.解析：听力原文W: Why dont you eat your apple?M: My teeth are bad.A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths. 解析：听力原文M: I think maths is more difficult than English.W: I agree with you.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Do you still remember _ at the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.that Jim saidB.what Jim
32、said C.did Jim said that解析：分析 空格线上缺少句子的宾语成分，故应用 what引导。2.-You bought a nice CD.-Thank you. It doesnt _ me too much.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.payC.cost 解析：分析 spend、pay、cost 都指“花费”，但用法不尽相同。spend 的主语一般指人，即指花费金钱且主语为物，常用 it代替主语所指的物品。3._ funny (有趣的，奇异的) story-book it is!（分数：1.00）A.HowB.How aC.What a 解析：分析 感叹句的最常见
33、的两种用法：1What a/an+可数名词+it is(其中 it是形式主语) 2How+形容词+主语+谓语。4._ fine day it is!（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.What a C.How解析：分析 以 what引导的感叹句，what 后可按名词或名词词组；以 how引导的感叹句， how 后可接形容词或副词。5.-Do you mind if I _ the TV a bit?-Yes, I do, because Im busy with my homework now.（分数：1.00）A.turn onB.turn up C.turn down解析：分析 本题考查动介
34、词组含义的区分，turn on 打开；turn up 开大点音量，出现；turn down 关小音量，调低。据题意选 B。6.-Is _ here?-No, Bob is ill at home.（分数：1.00）A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody 解析：分析 本题考查不定代词的用法。anybody 某人，常用于一般疑问句；somebody 常用于肯定句，陈述句。而 Ceverybody 又作 everyone与单数动词连用，表示“每个人；人人”故答案选 C。7.Every morning, we are asked _ taken our temperatures.
35、（分数：1.00）A.if we have B.if have weC.if we had解析：分析 本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。由 ask引导的宾语从句如是间接引语则用 if 引导后面的内容。由 every morning状语可知指的是规律性动作行为，故用一般现在时。故选 A。8.He was told to get off the bus because he couldnt pay the _.（分数：1.00）A.billB.fare(费) C.travel解析：分析 bill 意为“账单”；fare 意为“运费”；travel 意为“旅行”。9.I liked to play fo
36、otball when I was young _.（分数：1.00）A.So he wasB.So was heC.So did he 解析：分析 So did he相当于 He liked to play football too。10.Mum, we have finished our homework. Let us play football, _?（分数：1.00）A.shall we B.dont youC.will you解析：分析 let 句型的反意疑问句要用 shall we，表示征询别人的看法。11.-You forgot to make the bed.-Oh, so
37、I did. _ and do it at once.（分数：1.00）A.Ill go B.Ive goneC.I go解析：分析 本题考查句子的时态运用，上句说“你忘了整理床铺了。”下句说：“是的，我是忘了。我现在就去做。”还没做，故选 A。12.The heavy snow stopped them _ the village.（分数：1.00）A.from leaveB.from leftC.from leaving 解析：分析 stop sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事。故选 C。13._ rich should help _ poor.（分数：1.00）A.The
38、; the B./; /C.A; a解析：分析 the+形容词，表示一类人。14.He has _ for about ten years.（分数：1.00）A.being deadB.been dead C.died解析：分析 has been dead 表示持续的某种状态(逝世)，与后面的 for about ten years对应。die 是短暂性动作，不能与表示一段时间的 for about ten years连用。15.A famous film star was seen _ something from the supermarket.（分数：1.00）A.stealB.to s
39、teal C.stealed解析：分析 主动语态“see sb. do”变为被动语态时应为“sb. be seen to do”。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、It doesnt matter wh(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.thought B.thinkC.thinking解析：分析 根据 got可知。应用过去时态 thought。17.（分数：1.00）A.hopedB.hoping C.sitting解析：分析 hoping to find an answer 意为“期望能够找到一个答案”。18.（分数：1.00）A.after
40、B.byC.and解析：分析 after 意为“在之后，在后面”；by 意为“在附近，在旁边，经，由，依据，按照，通过，用”；and 意为“(连接并列的名词、代词或数词)同，和，与”。19.（分数：1.00）A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprised 解析：分析 应该用过去分词 surprised作表语，表示一种状态。20.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.what C.how解析：分析 that 意为“那，那个(引导从句)”；what 意为“什么”；how 意为“(指范围，程度，数量，价值)多少，多么”。21.（分数：1.00）A.how much B.how man
41、yC.how soon解析：分析 how much+不可数名词意为“多少”；how many+可数名词意为“多少”；how soon 意为“多久”。22.（分数：1.00）A.explainedB.explainingC.explain 解析：分析 might+动词原形。23.（分数：1.00）A.satB.to sit C.hope解析：分析 sit in a chair 意为“坐在一把椅子上”。24.（分数：1.00）A.himB.herselfC.themselves 解析：分析 him 意为“他”；herself 意为“她自己，她本人”；themselves 意为“他们自己，她们自己，
42、它们自己，他们亲自，她们亲自，它们亲自”。25.（分数：1.00）A.sleepB.slept C.sleeping解析：分析 根据 said可知。应该用过去时态。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A cook(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Make some food to eat.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：分析 做食物来吃。cook 意为“烹调，煮”。27.It is used to carry things across water.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）
43、解析：分析 通过水路来运输货物。ship 意为“船，海船，舰”。28.People do it to make a living.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：分析 人们以此来维持生存。job 意为“工作，零活，(口)职位，事情”。29.Students do it after class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：分析 学生课后要做的作业。homework 意为“家庭作业”。30.People go there to see a film.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：分析 人们去此处看电影。cinema 意为
44、“电影院”。十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The poor little girl(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The room was the home of some short kind-hearted men.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say. 解析：分析 答案在第三自然段第句(在屋子的另一头，有 7张小床)，所以屋里应该住着几个小矮人，但 kind-hearted没有提到。32.There were no more than seven people living in the house. In the
45、 house she found a few things for seven people.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：分析 答案在第二自然段第二句。在一张长桌上，有七副刀叉、七个盘子和杯子。所以屋里应该最多住着七个人。33.When she got to the little house, someone opened the door to let her in.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解析：分析 答案在第一自然段最后一句。她敲了敲门，因为没人应声，她就自己推开门走进去了。34.
46、The little girl was happy to get to the forest.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解析：分析 根据文章的第一、二句。那位可怜的小女孩在大森林里又冷又饿。她在森林里走着，希望能找到东西吃，因为她不想死。所以她在大森林里并不愉快。35.The little girl slept very well in one of the little beds.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：分析 答案在第三自然段第二句(她一找到合适的床，就睡熟了)。十三、第三节 短文
47、理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Miss Green was going(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.When she returned from the meeting, Miss Green found _ her lesson.（分数：1.00）A.all her students listening toB.many recorders listening to C.every student recording解析：分析 从文中最后一段倒数第二句可知：“她看到很多小录音机在听她的课”。37.Miss Green thought _.（分数：1.00）A.it was all right for her students to do the same as she did B.it was wrong for her students to leave the classroomC.
